Translation: Dmitry Beinusov.
This article was published on Dmitry Beinusov’s website, 10.30.18.
In the United States, sunscreen cosmetics ( Sunscreens ) are among the products whose circulation is controlled by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). This agency checks Sanskrins before sale, which guarantees the quality and protective properties of the product.
In the US, sunscreens undergo much more stringent testing as drugs. In our country and in Europe - as cosmetics.
The FDA is a very serious organization. It is she who “gives the go-ahead” for the start of sales of any drug in the United States and can withdraw this “go-ahead” at any time (D.S.B.)
The effectiveness of Sanskrin depends not only on its quality, but also on the correct storage and use. Here are the key recommendations that provide reliable protection against solar UV radiation:
- Limit your time in direct sunlight from 10:00 to 16:00.
- Wear a wide-brimmed hat, UV-blocking sunglasses, pants, and long-sleeve shirts or T-shirts.
- Use sunscreen with a UV protection factor of 15 or higher. (Note from D.S.B. – SPF 50 is better)
- Reapply Sunscreen at least every two hours. If you sweat, swim in the sea or pool, apply Sunscreen more often.
What is spf
Before you start choosing the best foundation, you first need to understand what SPF is.
This is a special factor that has the ability to reflect and absorb negative ultraviolet rays, preventing them from penetrating the skin. Ultimately, it is possible to protect the face from burns, age spots and skin diseases.
The SPF factor comes in different degrees, namely from 5 to 100. The smallest number is responsible for the low level of protection, respectively, the highest – for the maximum. You need to select the optimal level of protection, taking into account the time of year and skin type. For example, snow-white skin, especially in the summer heat, requires maximum protection, and dark skin requires minimal protection.
In addition, there are universal rules. Experts recommend choosing foundation creams with SPF 30 for the summer, and for winter, SPF 5-15 will be enough.
It is worth knowing that the degree of protection affects the density of the cream. The higher it is, the thicker the cream will be, which can create difficulties when applied to the skin. In this case, makeup artists recommend choosing not creams, but fluids that have a light consistency and fit well on the skin.
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All about sun rays uva and uvb
To find the best sunscreens, you need to learn more about the sun's uva and uvb rays. So, the sun's rays consist of three spectra, namely:
- A (UVA). The safest spectrum for human health. It is he who is responsible for a beautiful bronze tan. At the same time, it dries out the skin, which leads to the appearance of wrinkles, age spots and stretch marks. In addition, sun allergies may occur.
- B (UVB). Can be classified as a medium level of threat to human skin. This spectrum accelerates the production of melanin in the body, which protects the body from the negative effects of ultraviolet radiation. If you overuse sunbathing, you can get skin burns and even cancer.
- C (UVC). High level of danger. It is this spectrum that leads to the development of skin cancer.
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To get a beautiful tan and protect yourself from skin diseases, it is recommended to choose sunscreens that have protection against A, B and C radiation.
Does it protect against sunburn?
The foundation was created to even out skin tone and hide minor imperfections. But when it contains SPF factor, the product also provides skin protection from ultraviolet radiation. In this case, the effect of the cream will depend on the degree of SPF. For example, a cream with SPF 10 protects the skin for two hours.
In addition, foundations tend to be completely absorbed into the skin within an hour, which automatically reduces the level of ultraviolet protection. Therefore, if you are constantly in the sun, you need to renew the cream every 2 hours, or choose the maximum level of protection.
Cosmetologists recommend choosing foundations with SPF from 5 to 30. This will be enough for young skin. For the beach, you need to choose products with SPF 50.
How to Apply Sunscreen Properly
- Apply Sunscreen 30 minutes before going outside. This will ensure maximum protection efficiency. UV filters found in sunscreen cosmetics take about 30 minutes to “get into action” and start working.
- Use enough sunscreen to completely cover all exposed skin. Do not apply cream to your eyes. The average adult needs to apply about an ounce of Sunscreen to protect themselves from head to toe. An ounce is equal to approximately 30 ml.
Please note that sun protection from head to toe is needed on the beach. If you are walking around the city, just apply the cream to exposed skin.
- Find out what Fitzpatrick skin type you have. Fair-skinned people burn faster in the sun, so they need stronger protection.
- Apply Sunscreen every two hours. Do this more often if you swim or sweat. Remember, in fact, there are no “waterproof” sunscreens, since all sunscreens are washed off during swimming.
People often forget to apply Sanskrin to:
- ears;
- nose;
- lips (colorless sunscreen lipstick);
- back of the neck;
- palms;
- feet (when wearing sandals or sandals);
- skin on the forehead near the hairline (for fear of staining the hair);
- skin on the head (bald spots and partings must be protected).
What should be included
Foundations with sunscreen effect contain the following components:
- Sun protection components. Foundations simultaneously contain both chemical and physical factors. The first react with ultraviolet radiation, preventing its penetration into the skin. These include salicylate, oxybenzone and avobenzone. Physical elements work on the surface of the skin to reflect the sun's rays. These are titanium dioxide and zinc oxide.
- Antioxidants based on natural plants and vitamins E, C. They are necessary to protect the skin from tension during contact with ultraviolet radiation.
- Humidifiers. When exposed to sunlight, the skin gradually loses moisture and becomes dry and wrinkled. That is why foundation creams contain components that nourish the skin and prevent premature aging.
Review of popular skin protection products
The rating of the funds is presented depending on the SPF unit:
- 15
Brightening Cream from Melaklear whitens dark spots and stops the production of pigment in the epidermis. Has a moisturizing effect.
Solar Expertise from L'oreal moisturizes and eliminates flaking, brightens and evens out the natural color.
We recommend reading
- How to remove pigment spots on the chest at home
- The effectiveness of Clearwin cream in the treatment of age spots on the face
- Is it worth buying Korean whitening cream for age spots?
Lancaster's Sun Age Control smooths out fine lines, moisturizes and promotes an even tan.
Uv Whitening Grape Moisturizer from Isme Rasyan - a sunscreen based on natural ingredients brightens, gives smoothness and silkiness.
- 20
Aqua Precis from Uriage slows down the aging process, maintaining water balance, and prevents the appearance of age spots. Available in the form of an emulsion, suitable as a base before applying decorative cosmetics.
- 30
Andalou Naturals BB cream is suitable for very dry, sensitive skin. Stimulates collagen production, which gives a rejuvenating effect.
Devita cream for face and body eliminates inflammation, irritation, smoothes wrinkles, and provides moisture without greasy shine.
Sun from Nivea - a waterproof makeup base that protects against direct exposure to ultraviolet radiation and gently whitens dark spots.
Clinique anti-pigmentation cream works due to reflective particles that give a whitening effect.
“My Sun” - a Russian product for children based on panthenol protects delicate skin from scorching rays, relieves inflammation and dryness. It has a creamy texture that is easily absorbed without leaving a greasy residue.
- 45
Even Better Dark Spot Defense from Clinique removes age spots, blocks the appearance of new ones, eliminates dryness, inflammation, and provides a slight glow.
- 50
Noreva Iklen is a French product designed to suppress melanin production. Thanks to herbal ingredients, it is suitable for sensitive, problem skin, absorbs quickly without leaving an oily sheen.
Capital Soleil from Vichy stimulates regeneration processes, perfectly moisturizes and relieves irritation.
Concentrate for lightening pigment spots from Faberlic controls the process of pigmentation, evens out color, and tightens the contour of the face.
Supra D-TOX from Biotherm protects, heals the epidermis, has a matte effect, removing all unevenness and imperfections.
- 60
Refreshing Sunblock from Disaar has a high level of protection, maintains moisture, and gives freshness.
Provamed Sun - cream for use during the day, gives a soft, natural complexion, protects against sunburn.
When reviewing sunscreen ointments and creams, consider the characteristics of your skin and the desired result.
Kinds
Mattifying cream comes in several types. In this case, two main types can be distinguished: classic and post-peeling, which we will consider below.
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Classic tonal
Classic foundations can have a light, medium or thick consistency. They simultaneously create a beautiful skin tone and provide UV protection.
The following tips will help you choose the perfect foundation:
- For the summer season, if you plan to spend more time indoors, fair-skinned beauties are recommended to choose products with at least SPF 20.
- For tanned skin, a foundation with a light consistency and an SPF factor of 5-15 will be sufficient. This will be enough even for the summer season.
- There are foundations that give the skin a beautiful shine. They contain special particles that reflect the sun's rays and provide a natural glow to the skin. Such creams are especially popular today because they allow you to create natural makeup.
Post-peeling protective
After a chemical peel procedure, the skin becomes very sensitive, especially to aggressive sun rays. Especially for this purpose, a line of foundation creams has been developed that reliably protect the skin after cosmetic procedures. Most of these products contain iron oxide, which absorbs ultraviolet rays, preventing them from penetrating the pores of the skin.
Cosmetologists recommend performing chemical peeling only in autumn and winter, when the sun's rays are not so aggressive and cannot harm sensitive skin. Even in this case, you should only use cosmetics with an SPF factor. For example, foundation from the Israeli manufacturer Christina, which not only protects the skin from ultraviolet radiation, but also moisturizes and restores it.
Why do you need powerful sun protection?
Snow-white and sensitive skin needs powerful sun protection in the summer. After just a few minutes of exposure to direct sunlight, redness appears on the snow-white skin, which over time can manifest itself in the form of a burn or pigmentation. In addition, cells quickly lose moisture, the skin becomes dry, and premature wrinkles appear. Ultraviolet radiation can also lead to the development of skin cancer.
To avoid all these troubles, be sure to protect white and hypersensitive skin with sunscreen with factor 50.
Review of companies
There is a wide range of foundations with SPF on the market, so it will be difficult to make the right choice the first time. It is recommended to focus on the reputation of the manufacturer and consumer reviews.
Next, let's look at the features of popular brands of foundation.
Teint haute tenue from Clarins
The company presents 8 shades of cream, which allows you to choose the ideal option for almost any skin type. The composition includes components that not only protect the skin from ultraviolet radiation, but also nourish and restore it. For example, you can highlight the “Teint Haute Tenue” complex for preserving youth. The cream has a light texture and applies well to the skin, providing ideal tone and reliable protection.
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Bioderma
The cream has only one natural shade and a protection factor of SPF 50. The texture of the cream is thick, but allows it to be easily absorbed, adapt to the natural shade of the skin, even out the tone and hide minor imperfections. The high degree of protection allows the cream to be used for snow-white, sensitive skin with age spots and wrinkles. Has a toning and matting effect. It is recommended to refresh your makeup every 2 hours, especially when in the sun.
Rose de mer by Christina
This cream is recommended for use after chemical peeling and other cosmetic procedures that irritate the skin. It has a single shade that easily adapts to the natural color of the skin, evening out the tone. Suitable for any age and skin type. The composition includes red clay and iron oxide, which reflect ultraviolet radiation, preventing it from penetrating the skin.
Glow by Lumene
The cream has a light texture, 6 shades with a radiant effect. Thanks to its light texture, the cream instantly penetrates the pores, moisturizing the skin and evening out the tone. The degree of protection is SPF 15.
Summary, or Briefly about the main thing:
The main question that is probably on the reader’s mind is SO WHAT CREAM SHOULD I BUY? When answering this question, I am in a difficult position - if you name specific brands, they will say that you have sold out. If you don’t name it, the meaning of the article is lost. I'll do it differently.
In the USA there is an independent (they write so themselves) organization - Consumer Reports. Something like our test purchase. In May 2018, they ranked US sunscreens.
These sneaky guys want money to unlock their very valuable ratings. I stepped on a toad's throat - I didn't regret $7.95 to help you choose a good sunscreen. Look at the screenshots and feel free to choose the brand that is sold in your region. All of these products are approved by the FDA for sale in the United States.
Rules for caring for skin with age spots
Proper care also helps prevent the appearance of pigmentation on the skin. Experts advise:
- Use sunscreen products regularly.
- It is desirable to contain antioxidants, plant and fruit extracts, vitamins C and E.
- The cream should act as a barrier against two types of the UVB/UVA spectrum.
- Apply sunscreen in a thick layer.
- Such products should be used even in winter and cloudy weather.
- Sunbathing is allowed in the morning until 11 and in the afternoon from 5 pm. Plus, it is advisable to wear a hat with a brim.
Watch the video about caring for skin prone to pigmentation: