How to choose decorative hypoallergenic facial cosmetics

Description and purpose of hypoallergenic cosmetics

Even if you have a tendency to allergic reactions on your skin, you should not forget about cosmetics forever. Several decades ago, a line of hypoallergenic cosmetics was developed in laboratories that has a beneficial effect on the skin of almost any woman.

Global brands have ensured that these products are of the best quality with active ingredients of natural origin. Like regular cosmetics, hypoallergenic cosmetics in their line of products include mineral powder, foundation, mascaras, pencils and lipsticks.

So, if you are choosing a high-quality low-allergenic mineral powder, then it must contain aluminosilicates, zinc oxide and diamond powder. Thanks to such components, the product will have softening, antiseptic properties and provide protection from sunlight. Hypoallergenic mascaras, eye shadows and eyeliners should not contain petroleum products, fragrances or parabens.

It is worth noting that manufacturers of such cosmetics cannot give a full guarantee that the products will not cause various reactions in the body. They only reduce the incidence of allergies. Therefore, cosmetologists strongly recommend that women test the product before purchasing it - apply the tester to a sensitive area of ​​the skin (wrist, inner bend of the elbow). If no rashes appear in this area within 6-12 hours, feel free to purchase such cosmetics.

First aid for signs of allergy to cosmetics

Remove allergen. When using mascara: rinse eyes with running water (direction of movements - from the periphery to the center of the bridge of the nose). If the cream was applied to the face: use a cotton pad soaked in water (chamomile infusion) to remove the product from the surface of the skin; wash with running water.

Take an antihistamine. If a person has never taken anti-allergy medications, it is not recommended to use well-known advertised medications in order to avoid an allergic reaction to the medication. Attention: you cannot take allergy pills without a doctor’s prescription. In this case, it is recommended to take activated carbon in quantitative ratio to body weight: 1 tablet per 10 kg of weight. If a person has previously taken antiallergic medications, it is recommended to take one tablet of fenkarol or tavegil. The anti-allergy drug Erius has proven itself well.

Contact a medical facility for advice. After the previous measures, it is recommended to immediately visit an allergist at the clinic. The doctor will order tests to identify the allergen and also prescribe treatment. If, after using cosmetics, swelling of the face or difficulty breathing occurs, you need to call an ambulance.

Composition and components of hypoallergenic facial cosmetics

To prevent rashes from appearing on the skin after using cosmetic products, make sure that they do not contain components that can cause allergies.
The main ingredients of hypoallergenic cosmetics are natural ingredients rich in vitamins, minerals, and nutritional components that will gently care for the skin without damaging it or causing harm. Substances beneficial to the skin include:

• Natural oils
  . Their composition is as close as possible to the composition of human skin fat. Therefore, they are perfectly perceived by the epidermis. These components are obtained by cold pressing from fruit seeds, nuts, and grains. Their main functions: nutrition, moisturizing, softening, rejuvenation, increasing elasticity and tone of the skin. The following oils are most often used in hypoallergenic cosmetics: olive, sea buckthorn, castor, coconut, almond, avocado, peach, jojoba, wheat germ, grape seed, cocoa, flaxseed, amaranth, shea and others.
• Panthenol
  . This is provitamin B5. Has a pronounced moisturizing property. It is also used in cosmetics as a moisture-retaining and softening ingredient. It can be found in dry skin care creams, shampoos and conditioners, styling products, eye shadows, mascaras and lipsticks.
• Glycerin
  . Powerful moisturizing agent. Able to draw moisture from the air and saturate the skin and hair with it. Included in both caring and decorative cosmetics.
• Hyaluronic acid
  . Another skin moisturizer. It also has a rejuvenating effect and tightens the contours of the face.
• Thermal water
  . It is taken from underground geysers and is included in many cosmetic products. It contains large quantities of minerals: sodium, iodine, calcium, magnesium. Moisturizes, protects the skin, prevents it from losing natural moisture.
• Extracts of medicinal herbs
  . Extracts from plants are a common component of hypoallergenic cosmetics. Depending on the purpose of the drug, the composition may include the following concentrates: avocado, aloe, ginseng, calendula, coconut, mint, lemon balm, rose, chamomile, sage, eucalyptus and others.

In addition to these ingredients, hypoallergenic cosmetics include antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial components.
It is also worth noting elements that should not be in cosmetics for allergy sufferers:

1. Preservative chemical compounds
   . These are the main allergens in cosmetics that regulate the reproduction and growth of harmful microorganisms. Thanks to preservatives, the shelf life of cosmetics increases significantly; without them, it is only a couple of weeks. These substances include calcium sulfate, sodium hydrogen sulfite and formaldehyde. Even one such component in a cosmetic product can cause various allergic reactions.
2. Synthetic pigments and dyes
   . To make the product more attractive, manufacturers add dyes of non-natural origin - chromium, nickel - to various decorative preparations. If the product contains these ingredients, you will see an FD&C or D&C label on the package with the colorant number plate.
3. Fragrance additives
   . Manufacturers add similar aromatic chemicals to products to help eliminate the unpleasant odor of the main components (often of low quality). Fragrances are present in almost all decorative cosmetics, hair products, creams, eye shadows, glosses and lipsticks.
4. Synthetic ingredients that lighten the skin
   . To remove age spots and even out complexion, there are special whitening cosmetics, which usually contain a hydrogen solution or para-dihydroxybenzene.

Favorite hypoallergenic products of dermatologist-cosmetologist Victoria Goncharuk

Moisturizing cream for sensitive skin Matis

The basis of the cream is active ingredients for moisturizing, softening and restoring sensitive skin. The ceramide complex activates the protective properties of the dermis. Fucogel - creates a protective film that prevents aggressive environmental influences.

Nourishing cream for very dry skin Payot Nutricia Ultra-Riche

Ideal for winter, when the skin needs additional nutrition and hydration. The cream restores the hydrolipid balance, softens and eliminates the feeling of tightness. Main active ingredients: sesame and licorice extracts.

Cream for irritated and reddened skin Pharmaceris Ultra-Sensilium

This is an SOS remedy for allergic reactions.
The cream is suitable for daily care of hypersensitive skin. Main active ingredients: panthenol, allatoin (soothes and softens), Canola oil (removes redness). Text: Natalia Kapitsa

Beneficial properties of hypoallergenic cosmetics for facial skin

Hypoallergenic cosmetics provide various beneficial effects.
In addition to their main decorative purpose, they nourish the skin, increase the level of elasticity and firmness, soften, and remove signs of fatigue, dryness and flaking. Before going on sale, high-quality cosmetics for allergy sufferers undergo many tests, and as a result, the percentage of a negative reaction should be no more than one. But it is worth noting that there are no clear standards for the production of cosmetics for sensitive skin. Therefore, cosmetologists only recommend testing products individually before purchasing.

High-quality hypoallergenic drugs have a high cost due to the natural ingredients in the composition and a short shelf life.

Such cosmetics have the following characteristics:

• The acidity level is close to natural, which prevents dryness, flaking or, conversely, increased oiliness of the skin.
• Thanks to hyaluronic acid, glycerin and other moisturizing components, the skin always looks fresh and youthful.
• Natural ingredients improve the lipid layer.
• Hypoallergenic creams and powders help protect the skin from dehydration, microcracks and scratches, and also prevent harmful microorganisms from entering the lower layers of the skin.

Contraindications to the use of hypoallergenic cosmetics

Hypoallergenic cosmetics do not have many contraindications.
Such products are not recommended for use by women with individual intolerance to certain components. And also for those who have deep wounds or scratches on their body. If after using such cosmetics you notice rashes on your skin, red eyes or other manifestations of allergies, you should immediately stop using the product. Next, you should wait until the reaction passes and try the product again, but only in small quantities. If the allergy does not appear again, it means that it was caused by other reasons.

During pregnancy, you should not give up using your favorite creams, powders and eye shadows. You just need to carefully read the composition of the product and make sure that it does not contain components harmful to the health of the expectant mother and baby. All hypoallergenic cosmetics must undergo strict clinical testing and dermatological testing.

If you use decorative cosmetic products in small quantities, there cannot be an overdose. The main thing is to ensure that the drugs do not get into the eyes or mucous membranes.

Clinical signs

Content:

• What is a cosmetic allergy?
• Clinical signs
• What can cause allergies
• Hypoallergenic cosmetics
• How to prevent allergies to cosmetics
• What to do if you have an allergy

Allergies to cosmetics can manifest themselves in a variety of symptoms. Some of them may occur immediately after applying the cosmetic product, others - after a few days. Frequent signs of allergies are burning, itching and tingling of the skin. If you continue to use inappropriate products, symptoms may also include redness and flaking of the skin, pimples, watery blisters, and severe irritation. However, the first and most common symptom of a makeup allergy is redness and irritation of the eyes, as well as a rash. But identifying these symptoms as an allergic reaction can be problematic.

For example, women who spend a lot of time at the computer may attribute an unpleasant sensation in the eyes and redness to the consequences of working at the monitor. In fact, a similar reaction can occur to unsuitable mascara, eye shadow or cream.

The manifestation of allergic contact dermatitis (a reaction that occurs as a result of contact with an allergen) is in many ways similar to eczema - red, dry, itchy patches on the skin or a scaly rash that appears in the area where a cosmetic product is applied. In rare cases, allergies to cosmetics can cause a watery rash or even large blisters, much like those that appear after contact with Sosnowski's hogweed. Also, an allergy to cosmetics can manifest itself in the form of urticaria, acne, folliculitis and darkening of certain areas of the skin.

It is difficult to distinguish between allergic and non-allergic (caused by irritation) contact dermatitis. A reaction caused by cosmetics may manifest as irritant contact dermatitis or a specific allergy.

In the case of irritant contact dermatitis, signs of a reaction appear directly on the area of ​​the body where the cosmetic was applied and, as a rule, do not spread beyond its boundaries. The intensity of the reaction depends on the concentration of the irritant substance.

A specific allergic reaction, also known as allergic cosmetic dermatitis, usually occurs in people with a genetic predisposition to allergies. Skin changes may spread to other areas of the body. The intensity of the reaction, as in the previous case, depends on the concentration and amount of cosmetics used.

How to choose good hypoallergenic cosmetics

When choosing cosmetics, including hypoallergenic ones, it is worth taking into account the individual characteristics of the body. Before purchasing, read the composition of the product, because allergic reactions can be caused not only by chemical components. They are also caused by natural ingredients - honey, essential oils or herbal extracts. The skin area around the eyes is especially sensitive and delicate. Therefore, mascara, shadows and eyeliner must be selected with special care.

Natural hypoallergenic lip cosmetics

An allergic reaction to low-quality cosmetics on the lips manifests itself in the form of increased dryness, the appearance of cracks, “stuck” in the corners, and rashes.
Also, delicate skin may react with a burning or tingling sensation. Many manufacturing companies have special lines of hypoallergenic lip products. These are moisturizing glosses and glossy, matte lipsticks. The products are available in a convenient and economical tube.

Lipsticks and glosses contain various moisturizing components that nourish the skin of the lips well and give a comfortable feeling. The palette of shades is wide and varied. The texture of the products is soft and creamy. These products are easy to apply and blend, yet have excellent staying power.

Hypoallergenic eye cosmetics

Allergies and sensitivity of the eyes to certain components can manifest themselves with the following symptoms: the level of tear production increases, the eyes become red, swollen and itchy.
Among eye cosmetics, hypoallergenicity is most important for mascara, eye shadow and eyeliner, since these are the ones that can get on the mucous membranes. The composition of hypoallergenic mascara is simple: water, beeswax, glycerin, vitamins and minerals, natural dye.

But, even despite the safe composition, be sure to test the product for personal intolerance to the ingredients.

After some time, safe cosmetics may begin to decompose, forming formaldehyde. Therefore, the period of use of these products should be two to three months from the moment the packaging is opened.

Hypoallergenic facial cosmetics

Such products are produced only in professional series or premium class.
You can purchase cosmetics only in special stores or at a pharmacy. When choosing, focus on well-known brands, because their products are of excellent quality and accurately pass clinical tests. Also, in addition to the composition, it is recommended to pay attention to the expiration date of the product. It is worth noting that hypoallergenic cosmetics are stored several times less than regular ones.

Cosmetics for sensitive skin have the following properties:

1. Creams and powders, depending on their purpose, nourish, moisturize, rejuvenate or whiten the skin.
2. If the skin is damaged, there are redness or rashes, then the drug will help relieve irritation and itching.
3. Creates a protective barrier on the surface of the epidermis from external irritating factors.
4. Restores damaged areas of the skin, removes signs of fatigue, dryness and flaking.
5. Softens rough layers of the epidermis.

Hypoallergenic eye shadow.

Make your image more expressive!

Eye shadow is not considered a necessary component of makeup, but its use can visually transform the eyes and make the look deeper and more mesmerizing. The choice of the best eye shadows should be approached carefully so that they are not hopelessly lost in the stash of homemade cosmetics.

Criteria for choosing eye shadows

• The texture of eye shadow can be liquid, crumbly and creamy (compact); women are especially fond of the so-called baked shadows, which are highly durable.
• The color palette of each manufacturer is different, but basic cold and warm tones are present in each brand. As a rule, you should focus on the color of your eyes and hair, as well as your natural skin tone.
• The presence of shimmers (shimmering particles) gives the eyes radiance and shine, and their absence in matte shadows makes the makeup look natural and sophisticated.
• The contents of eye shadow usually depend on the manufacturer, but most brands add a sponge applicator or brush to the box.

What eyeshadows should you refrain from buying?

A huge assortment of eye shadows of different colors and textures can confuse even experienced makeup lovers. For this reason, it would be more correct to identify those factors that should be avoided when purchasing:

• If you wear contact lenses, it is better to avoid loose eyeshadows, which are more prone to falling off.
• When making age-related makeup, you should avoid any shadows with a shimmering effect that can highlight even the smallest wrinkles.
• If you do not regularly use eye shadow in your makeup, do not purchase this product with a short shelf life. As a rule, shadows are used sparingly, but after a certain time they can cause irritation and allergic reactions.
• If you have no experience in applying eyeshadow, you should not immediately purchase the liquid version, because... you need to shade them very quickly (otherwise they will dry out), and without skill it’s not easy to do this.

Manufacturers of hypoallergenic cosmetics

When choosing high-quality cosmetics, you should not blindly trust advertising.
First of all, you need to read the reviews of women on special websites who have already tested this or that hypoallergenic product. Let's look at the list of manufacturing companies whose products have already received good ratings from people prone to allergies:

• Lavera
  . The history of the creation of this brand is interesting: the founder Tom Hase was a severe allergy sufferer since childhood, so it is not surprising that in his youth he became interested in studying ingredients of natural origin that would be safe for people like him. As a result, after years of research, Thomas created the Lavera brand. Cosmetic products from this brand are used by allergy and asthma sufferers, and they are also suitable for caring for babies.
• Living Nature
  . The composition of this company's products is more than safe. Synthetic components and petrochemical products are not used to create cosmetics. The company grows the raw materials for its products in an ecologically clean area - in New Zealand.
• Dr.Hauschka
  . The cosmetics of this brand are 100% natural, safe and organic. This is one of the first companies to produce hypoallergenic products. The components for the products are selected very carefully and undergo many tests in laboratory conditions and with the participation of volunteers.
• Vichy
  . French cosmetics, the quality of which has been proven by millions of positive reviews from consumers from all over the world. Testing of products for allergy sufferers is carried out at the highest level using the latest equipment.
• Adjupex
  . Japanese cosmetics that are distinguished by their naturalness and safety of use. The products contain only plant ingredients, there are no fragrances or preservatives, mineral oils or animal fat.
• Clinique
  . This American brand offers not only decorative hypoallergenic products, but also hygiene products. All cosmetics undergo several levels of testing under the guidance of a group of experienced dermatological specialists.

How to choose hypoallergenic cosmetics - watch the video: Today, in stores and pharmacies, the selection of hypoallergenic cosmetics from various brands is very extensive. But not one manufacturer can guarantee one hundred percent that there will be no allergies after using the product. The selection of cosmetics for sensitive skin is very individual. And the main rule: before purchasing, it is imperative to test cosmetics.