Pros and cons of laser removal of age spots on the face

Why do dark circles appear under the eyes?

Understanding the causes of spots is not easy when the patient plays sports, eats right and is not prone to sleep disturbances. Such cases are dealt with by doctors, conducting a comprehensive examination. But more often, the sources of the problem are obvious, and you probably recognize yourself in one of them.

Lack of sleep

If your job or other activity takes up so much of your time that you have little time left for sleep, the appearance of circles under your eyes cannot be avoided. This is due to a disruption in the metabolic process that occurs in the body's cells during rest. The body does not have time to process particles into useful elements and eliminate negative ones, which over time turn into toxins. This problem can be corrected only by establishing a high-quality daily routine. You need to sleep at least 7-8 hours, this is the norm for an adult. It is also necessary to regulate the time when you go to bed - if you go to sleep before one in the morning, the body will recover much faster and gain new strength.

Overwork and stress

Well, falling exhausted and falling asleep is also harmful. Very often this is the first symptom of complete exhaustion of the body. It can be caused not only by physical or mental labor - an emotional outburst can unsettle a person in a matter of seconds. Eliminating such a symptom on the face with creams and compresses is useless. It is necessary to seek the help of a specialist as soon as possible. Only a set of sedatives, as well as a change in activity, will help you recover. The only thing worth doing immediately is to spend several hours in the fresh air and relax.

Bad habits

Drinking alcohol causes loss of moisture in the body. Heavy drinkers are familiar with this phenomenon, because they feel dry mouth in the morning after a party. It is this condition that every cell of the body endures. Nicotine also negatively affects human life. The skin of heavy smokers is noticeably darker than that of healthy people; dryness and pigmentation are common, including on the face.

Unbalanced diet

We are what we eat. Not only harmful chemicals affect our health, but also organic ones that we consume in the form of food. Large amounts of fatty foods and fast food have a particularly negative impact on health. The gallbladder, which ensures proper fermentation, does not cope with its task, so dark circles with a tinge of yellow appear on the face. The appearance is also affected by the lack of certain vitamins (K, E and A) and minerals in the diet, as well as elements such as zinc, iron, magnesium.

Poor care or use of low-quality cosmetics

We must not forget about facial hygiene. If you don’t wash off your makeup at night or wear it on all day until the evening, the next morning women will have dark circles under their eyes. This occurs as a result of physical fatigue of the skin. Low-quality cosmetics also dry it out, not nourishing it enough or clogging the pores with harmful components. But even branded brands cannot cope with the negative impact if the foundation has not been washed off within 12 hours. For this purpose, whatever is at hand is suitable: from micellar to wet wipes, from tonic to cream, from washing foam to cleansing gel.

Poor circulation and lack of oxygen in the blood

Blue spots under the eyes appear as a result of disorders of the cardiovascular system; these ailments can manifest themselves either in the form of congestion in the capillaries and small vessels or in violation of the density of the walls of blood vessels. To solve this problem, it is recommended to use cosmetic and medicinal creams or ointments that will help speed up blood circulation with the same symptom. Oxygen starvation appears, who becomes deprived of aloisa, acquires a dark shade, which is why the capillaries appear through the skin, look blue, this mistake can be easily corrected David in the stomach regularly, the room in which you work, sleep in a room with an open window, also walk in the fresh air more often

Heredity and age

Sometimes black circles under the eyes are a consequence of physiological characteristics and facial structure, for example, a person may have deep-set eyes or a specific skin tone. It is not difficult to notice their manifestations in childhood. People with blond hair and blue eyes have skin so thin that the purple network of capillaries is clearly visible through it. It seems that such a child has bruises under his eyes, but in fact he does not have any health problems. Hindus have bronze skin that locally turns into a darker tone, so it is not surprising to see circles under their eyes.

Also, sometimes this symptom comes into effect after a certain age. Almost all older people experience facial changes to one degree or another. This is due to the loss of elasticity of the integument and the formation of a subcutaneous fat sac. The problem can be eliminated with the help of plastic surgery, as well as therapeutic measures related to massage, the use of medical and cosmetic products.

Diseases

Often, bruises under the eyes can be observed in people suffering from allergies, suffering from inflammatory processes or infectious diseases. This is due to general exhaustion and weakness of the body. In other cases, bruises are a symptom of a malfunction of a particular organ. Doctors compare the color of the darkening with a specific part of the body:

• yellow - gall bladder and kidneys;
• brown - liver;
• blue - heart and blood vessels;
• gray - skin, endocrine or central nervous system.

The video will tell you what the darkening of the skin under the eyes means:

The process of laser removal of spots on the face

An important rule before the procedure is preparation for pigmentation removal. First of all, it is necessary to eliminate the cause of freckles, so drug therapy is carried out.

When examined by a cosmetologist or dermatologist, the shape of the lesion is determined. If there are no personal restrictions, then a specialist, focusing on the diagnostic results, draws up an individual program.

To get the best effect, the patient must:

• Avoid contact of the affected area of ​​the skin with sunlight . For several weeks before surgery, it is important not to visit the solarium.
• Treat the skin with special cosmetics with a protective degree of 50 SPF.
• A few days before the procedure, do not relax in the sauna or swim in the pool.
• Right before bleaching, remove hair from areas with pigment spots.

Proper preparation, which allows you to get a good result, is considered an important step in getting rid of formations on the face. The procedure itself will take only 10 to 30 minutes. However, the duration of the process depends on the size of the defect and the type of device.

During surgery, the affected skin is affected by second-long flashes of light. The manipulation is not considered painful, but the use of special sedatives and painkillers is mandatory.

Laser lightening consists of three stages:

• Treatment of the epithelium with antiseptic, anesthetic agents or solutions.
• Effects on pigment spots using emitted pulses.
• Repeat the operation in other areas if necessary.

The treated area darkens, after which it becomes covered with a thin crust, which will disappear after 4-5 days. After the procedure, it is forbidden to touch the crust with your hands or tear it off, which can lead to the formation of a scar. Laser pulses are dangerous to the eyes, so the organs of vision must be protected with special glasses during manipulation.

The process itself consists of directing the beam to the affected area, as a result of which the melanin is heated and damaged. At the same time, the destructive effect of light pulses does not affect areas with normal cells.

After a correctly performed operation, there are no burns or scars, and the natural tone of the epithelium is not distorted. The most important thing is that the probability of infection is zero.

It often happens that one session does not give the desired effect, so the course is repeated. The number of procedures depends on the nature and severity of age spots. Darker formations are more difficult to remove and take longer. To ensure maximum results, manipulations are carried out by a cosmetologist at intervals of several weeks.

Dark circles under the eyes in childhood

Lack of iron in the baby's body also leads to similar symptoms. Of course, a deficiency can only be determined in a medical facility. In a panic, changing the diet, pushing iron-containing foods into the child, or immediately running to the pharmacy for vitamins is prohibited! You should not take any action unless your doctor gives you detailed recommendations.

However, iron is found in those foods that the baby already eats daily. This includes buckwheat porridge, legumes such as beans or lentils, and apples. If, after unobtrusively doubling the portion, you do not notice any changes, it is better to consult a doctor. Even if dark circles turn out to be a sign of banal weakness, it is necessary to establish its cause.

Return to contents

Possible complications

Freckles are harmless to the body, but in some cases, age spots indicate the presence of diseases of the internal organs. For example, with pathologies of the digestive system, formations sometimes appear on the face, so you need to contact a specialist who will help identify the true cause of the cosmetic defect.

The consequences of the procedure itself are expressed in the form of dry skin or the appearance of new spots at the site of removed formations. Hyperpigmentation occurs due to neglect of the doctor’s instructions for proper care of the treated epithelium, and the personal characteristics of the body.

Which doctor should I contact?

The first doctor an adult should visit is a general practitioner. With children, it is better to go to the pediatrician. First, the doctor will take samples of blood, feces and urine, which will make it possible to determine whether the symptoms are caused by helminths in the body or whether there is a lack of any nutrients. Further treatment is determined by those indicators that the tests will help detect. If the source of the disease is the cardiovascular system, treatment will be carried out by a cardiologist. If the problem lies in the gastrointestinal tract, you need to consult a gastroenterologist. A nephrologist will resolve kidney problems.

If the problem is superficial, in the literal sense of the word, you will be referred to a dermatologist. You need to go to an endocrinologist if there is a hormonal imbalance. When neurotic disorders are detected, you need to make an appointment with a neurologist. Sometimes a nutritionist will help you improve your health by giving you the right diet and diet. If no special deviations in the functioning of the body are found, the therapist will select the optimal vitamin complex to restore your body.

Indications for the procedure

The following facial manifestations are removed with laser:

• Senile changes.
• Pigment spots caused by hormonal imbalances.
• Lumps and scars.
• Freckles. In this case, a specialist must confirm the feasibility of elimination.
• Flat spots formed due to a lack of vitamins, excessive tanning, and impaired functionality of internal organs.
• Lichen pathologies.
• Moles that should only be removed with the permission of a doctor.

The laser procedure is convenient because it can be combined with other cosmetic interventions. However, it does not always justify the costs, so it is necessary to consult with a specialist before removal to determine whether there are any restrictions.

How to get rid of circles under the eyes?

Our ancestors also wanted to know how to remove dark circles under the eyes. This is how we became acquainted with the regenerating properties of chamomile, the cleansing effect of cucumber juice and the stimulating effect of fresh potatoes on blood vessels. Using such simple remedies as a decoction or compress, you can relieve tired eyes and restore elasticity to the skin. But at the moment there are many new ways to get rid of such a defect.

Cosmetology procedures

Global progress is guarding the appearance and health of facial skin. An abundance of innovations has identified leaders in the beauty industry that help cope with the problem of dark circles under the eyes:

• lipofilling - implantation of a fat layer under the skin in its absence;
• dermotonia - vacuum massage that improves blood movement in the problem area;
• mesotherapy - injections of special drugs locally;
• carboxytherapy - injections to enrich the skin with oxygen;
• microcurrents - stimulation of blood circulation by applying a weak electrical discharge to a problem area;
• plastic surgery - skin folds are tightened, excess is removed.

Using masks for dark circles

Today, the most popular products are those containing collagen and hyaluronic acid. The first component nourishes the skin, making it more elastic, and the second is directly involved in its regeneration. You can purchase them in the form:

• patches - drop-shaped patches soaked in moisturizing preparations that are worn under the eyes from 15 minutes to several hours;
• creams and gels - applied directly to the problem area at night;
• masks - actively affect the blood circulation of the entire face, therefore they are considered the most effective.

Care for treated skin after lightening

Many complaints about the appearance of age spots are received in the summer, when solar activity is highest. During this period, not all cosmetic manipulations are allowed. Even after self-peeling at home, the skin becomes too sensitive to ultraviolet radiation, let alone professional lightening.

In the summer, there are no direct restrictions on the use of laser removal, but immediately after the procedure it is necessary to properly protect the skin from sunlight.

You will have to avoid tanning for about a month, since during this time there is a high probability of new formations occurring. For these purposes, you should wear a wide hat, which will protect the epithelium from UV rays and the head from overheating.

On this topic

• Dark spots

How to get rid of age spots on your hands forever

• Inna Viktorovna Zhikhoreva
• August 19, 2020

Immediately after the operation, the patient suffers from redness and slight swelling, but these unpleasant sensations go away on their own after a few hours or days. During the first days, washing and any interaction of the treated skin with water is prohibited.

The use of decorative cosmetics is not yet recommended. Wounds should be lubricated with disinfecting and restorative preparations prescribed by a doctor.

After the hyperemia gradually passes, the problem area begins to peel off, so gentle scrubs should be used. The resulting crust should not be touched or peeled off.

After a week, the crust will fall off on its own, and healthy epithelium will appear on the treated area. A month after a successful manipulation, the problem area will lighten or will not differ at all from the neighboring skin.

If dryness occurs, moisturizers will help. During recovery, it is forbidden to touch your face with your hands, apply harsh washcloths to the skin, or use peelings for deep cleansing. When fighting pigmentation, sunbathing should be avoided.

It is recommended to use cosmetics to protect against UV rays all year round. During the first months after laser lightening, you should not spend time in a sauna, bathhouse, swim in a pool, or perform thermal manipulations. To maintain the desired effect, special cosmetics, mesotherapy and phototherapy are used.

How to prevent the appearance of circles under the eyes?

The secret of health is quite simple: the main thing is not to forget that you have one body for the rest of your life, and work, affairs and other, even interesting things, can wait. Following preventative recommendations will reduce the risk of dark circles under the eyes.

1. Based on this, rule number one suggests itself: go to bed on time and get enough sleep. Don’t watch TV for a long time in the evenings, and even more so, at least half an hour before bed, take a break from your computer, gadget, or phone. This allows your eyes to relax. Such a rest will be strong, easy and you will achieve the desired result, that is, you will regain strength.

2. The second rule talks about nutrition. Supplement your diet with fresh vegetables and fruits. Don’t forget about them in winter, because due to vitamin deficiency, every cell of your body suffers, including the skin. If you are unable to purchase the foods you want or consume them regularly, make it a habit to take the necessary nutrients in the form of medications.

Do not forget to drink fish oil and vitamin complexes before the onset of prolonged cold weather. In addition, this way you will strengthen your immune system. Remove junk food:

• semi-finished products;
• fast food;
• dry snacks;
• excessively spicy or fatty foods.

3. The third rule concerns fresh air, or rather the amount of time we spend in it. Increase blood oxygen levels by ventilating rooms. It is also worth diversifying your leisure time with trips to nature or walks in the park, where the intensity is much higher. Enriched blood moves faster, transports nutrients more actively, which tones and stimulates the entire body. So, with this lifestyle, you are guaranteed a surge of energy.

4. Well, as a fourth rule, a reminder of the importance of routine examination and prompt response to changes in well-being. A timely examination can protect you from serious complications. If several symptoms of a certain disease appear at once, you should contact a specialized specialist or therapist. After all, dark circles under the eyes themselves are not a disease, but an obvious sign of a malfunction of the body.

Causes of the phenomenon

The most common reasons for the formation of circles in the area of ​​the visual organs are fatigue and nerves. This means that the brain does not receive enough oxygen, and the blood circulation process is disrupted. Also, the causes of this problem include incorrect positioning of the body during sleep. To avoid such phenomena, it is recommended to sleep on orthopedic pillows. The appearance of bruises under the eyes is explained by several other reasons:

1. Age-related muscle weakening. If you do not perform gymnastics, special massages and do not use skincare products, the muscles will begin to relax. This leads to the formation of crow's feet, drooping eyelids and dark spots.
2. Changes in hormonal levels . This phenomenon is observed in women during the period of waiting for a child, breastfeeding, and during menopause. This is due to the release of “uncharacteristic” hormones.
3. Sudden weight change. This can be due to either weight loss or weight gain. This phenomenon is due to a sharp change in the speed of the metabolic process and problems with lymph drainage.
4. Getting injured. Changing lenses, applying tattoos, improper eyelash extensions, and blows to the face can cause circles to appear in the lower eyelid area.

Note! There are cases when bags occur due to diseases that a woman may not even be aware of. Therefore, it is recommended to first make an appointment with a doctor, and only then deal with the elimination of defects.

The use of therapeutic exercises

It is recommended to perform gymnastic movements for the face in front of a mirror. This will allow you to control the process of manipulation. Do gymnastics as follows:

1. They close their eyes and count to 5. Then they sharply relax their visual organs. The manipulations are repeated 10-12 times.
2. Make circular movements with the visual organs. This procedure will take 2-3 minutes.
3. After this, movements are performed in an up and down direction. Then manipulations are done left and right.

In between exercises, blink your eyes frequently and quickly. With the help of such gymnastics it will be possible to significantly improve the tone of the epithelium and make vision sharper. To enhance the effect, you can use a contrast shower on your face before such gymnastics.

Laser pigmentation removal

The effect of a laser beam on pigment is recognized by cosmetologists as the fastest, most effective, safe method of evening out complexion.

Additionally for laser pigmentation removal:

• the tuberosity of the integument disappears;
• pores narrow;
• the density of the dermis increases;
• wrinkles are smoothed out;
• The elasticity of the epidermis increases.

On average, 5 sessions are needed to completely remove marks. The device settings are selected by the cosmetologist, depending on the depth of the pigment.

The essence of laser resurfacing

During the procedure, the doctor directs a light wave of a given length onto the dark spot. The laser damages pigment cells, destroyed melanin is removed from the integument, and the area of ​​the dermis is lightened.

As a result of thermal shock, individual parts of the tissue die, restoration processes are activated in the healthy cells surrounding them, and healthy skin is formed, without hyperpigmentation.

Benefits of laser removal

In addition to high efficiency, laser treatment of pigment spots has a number of other advantages. Here are the main ones:

• possibility of an individual approach. Modern installations are easily customized to suit the needs of each person;
• almost complete absence of injury, side effects, complications;
• directional effect of the beam, without damaging healthy tissue;
• quick achievement of results;
• general rejuvenating effect.