Rating of antifungal drugs for nails - the most effective tablets, ointments, creams, solutions and varnishes

Beautiful nails are one of the big advantages when creating the image of a successful, healthy and happy person. But how often not only their appearance, but also the health of their nails leaves much to be desired. They become yellow, thicken, and flake.

In very advanced cases, the nail plate can completely peel off from the finger. The reason for such an unaesthetic and painful condition of nails is fungus. Catching onychomycosis, a common and difficult-to-treat disease, is not as difficult as it may seem.

Visiting saunas, swimming pools without individual shoes, changing rooms on the beaches - all these are the most common methods of infection, and toenail fungus is the most common type of fungal infection. The development of pathological microflora on the nails is facilitated by frequent stress, emotional stress, and decreased immunity.

Bad habits and poor adherence to personal hygiene requirements are also provoking factors for nail fungus. Cure from the disease is not as fast as infection. From correct diagnosis of the disease to healing, at least six months pass if the fungus is localized on the toenails, and up to twelve months in case of damage to the feet.

Types of fungus and causes of the disease

The disease is divided into the following types:

1. Normotrophic type . The healthy shine of the nail is maintained. Its structure also remains the same. The only manifestation of the disease is the appearance of white stripes and dots on the plate. Gradually they grow, covering the entire surface. The nail becomes yellow, which indicates a superficial spread of infection;
2. Hypertrophic type . The structure of the nail plate changes. The nail begins to thicken and become thinner. It begins to delaminate and the direction of its growth changes. Against the background of deformations, the plate loses its healthy color;
3. Onycholytic type . Significant changes are being observed. The plate begins to lag behind the nail bed. Her appearance changes significantly. The nail becomes corroded as the fungus practically feeds on it.

The disease is caused by fungal microorganisms that fall on a healthy surface. This can happen under the following circumstances:

• Visiting swimming pools, bathhouses and other public institutions where people walk barefoot;
• Performing manicure and pedicure with instruments that have not been processed;
• Living with a person who has mycosis.

In the first stages, the immune system is able to cope with the pathogenic environment. However, there are factors that lead to its rapid development and the appearance of the disease:

1. Poor circulation in the affected area;
2. Insufficient hygiene;
3. Diabetes;
4. Sweating;
5. Varicose veins;
6. Weakened immune system.

Fungus is an age-related disease. It almost never appears in children, but is extremely often diagnosed in older people.

Indications for use

According to the instructions for use, Belvedere is recommended for the treatment and correction of the nail plate, its unevenness, and unhealthy color.
As an independent medicinal natural cosmetic product, it is prescribed for use to prevent fungal infection in persons:

• visiting public swimming and sports facilities, saunas, baths, hammams;
• susceptible to fungal diseases of the feet, as a preventive measure;
• in the post-treatment period of onychomycosis with medicinal drugs.

Attention! The use of Belvedere cannot completely replace medications for the treatment of a disease that has caused the occurrence of fungal spores.

How to determine the need for treatment?

Nail fungus varnish is recommended for use in two cases: for preventive purposes and in the first stage of the disease. This is a local remedy that affects only superficial mycosis, and therefore there is no point in using it in advanced cases. Let's look at the signs for which it is recommended to use varnish against nail fungus:

1. The appearance of stripes and dots that differ in color from the main nail;
2. Change in color of the plate (usually it acquires a yellow tint);
3. A slight itching and burning sensation;
4. Redness of nearby skin, which indicates the appearance of bacterial complications.

It is especially recommended to use varnish against nail fungus for mycosis of the hands. You cannot treat your fingers with iodine or similar means, since the treatment cannot be hidden from others. The varnish has a transparent color. It's completely invisible. In addition, bacterial complications often occur against the background of mycosis on the hands. An effective nail polish against fungus creates a dense film on the plate that protects the surface from the penetration of bacteria.

Reviews

Valeria, 30 years old My daughter and I managed to try several types of varnish from the Belvedere brand. I have been using a product for several months that helps restore nails after fungus. He coped with this task just fine. But my husband and I bought a bitter-tasting varnish for our daughter. We are trying to wean her from the habit of biting her nails with his help. And, according to my observations, we are doing this well.

Alexandra, 27 years old Products from Belvedere have become a real salvation for my cuticle. I especially like waxes that protect it, like the nails themselves, from the negative influences of the external environment. I also like strengthening varnishes. Thanks to these products, I was able to grow long and beautiful nails, although previously they were constantly peeling and breaking off.

Operating principle

These products are presented on pharmacy shelves in a large assortment. They differ from each other in active components, as well as consistency. She may be:

• Oily;
• With drying elements.

Which polish is best for toenail fungus? It all depends on the stage of the disease and its characteristics. For example, if the disease has led to dry nails and skin, it is better to choose formulations with an oil structure so as not to aggravate the condition.

Therapeutic nail polish against fungus begins its effect immediately after application. The liquid composition is able to penetrate into all cracks, as well as the paths for the spread of microorganisms. Thus, it destroys all infectious foci. The drug creates a dense film on the nails. It performs the following functions:

• Preventing bacteria from entering the affected area, which can lead to complications;
• The film does not allow air to enter, which makes it possible to suppress the development of a pathogenic environment.

An additional effect is provided by active components that directly destroy fungal microorganisms.

Medicines in the form of drops

Drops are used alone or in combination with other drugs, in a complex manner. At all stages of onychomycosis, drugs in this form of release are allowed. The liquid texture allows the product to penetrate deep into the nail, into microscopic cracks and damage. It acts on the irritant inside and eliminates the problem directly.

Clotrimazole is an antifungal agent for toenails , available in the form of drops and ointments. Experts recommend a dosage form of drops. The liquid drug enters the nail plate and damages the cells and spores of the parasite directly at the site of the disease. Can be prescribed along with cream if the surrounding skin is damaged.

Candide - just like its predecessor, has several release forms, from which you can choose the appropriate one. The liquid solution should be applied to a gauze or cotton swab and held on the affected nail.

Fukortsin is an inexpensive solution that copes well with leg and foot fungus. Thanks to its composition, it has disinfectant, antimicrobial, and antibacterial effects. Apply exclusively to the nail, avoiding contact with the skin.

All medications in the form of drops are applied to a previously prepared nail. It needs to be trimmed, filed and degreased as much as possible. During treatment, limit the use of soap on the infected area; due to the soapy environment, antifungal nail preparations do not give the desired result.

Review of the most popular drugs

How to choose the best polish to treat toenail fungus? The choice of product is made based on many factors: active component, auxiliary effects, cost. In general, the principle of action of each medication from this group is similar. The means will differ in the strength of their impact, as well as in the additional effect.

Aventis

This effective nail polish for fungus falls into the category of expensive products. Its cost is from 1,500 rubles. Differs in universality of influence. Can be used for fungal infections:

• Nails;
• Cuticles;
• Skin.

Helps even in advanced cases. However, it is not recommended to use it in inflammatory processes that cause the release of pus. The product can be used during pregnancy and lactation, as it does not penetrate into the blood. The drug is quite gentle, and therefore can be used even in childhood. The main advantage is the wide range of indications:

1. The first stages of the fungus;
2. Advanced stages;
3. Preventive measures.

The composition helps to quickly relieve symptoms.

Lotseril

This varnish is in demand among both consumers and doctors. It is he who is usually prescribed during therapy. The popularity is justified by low cost, as well as efficiency. Can be used in the presence of inflammatory processes with the release of pus. Has the following effects:

• Reducing inflammatory processes;
• Relieving inflammation;
• Elimination of itching and burning;
• Removing peeling.

The product is convenient to use, as it has a transparent color and a pleasant smell. The composition includes iodine, which helps destroy bacteria and disinfect. The drug helps not only in the fight against fungus, it also actively restores damaged nails.

Batrafen

This is an inexpensive varnish against nail fungus, which is why it is so popular. It is easy to use. The composition is easy to apply and penetrates into all cracks. It dries quickly, so you don't have to wait long after application. You can immediately go about your business. The product has the following effects:

• Instant relief from itching and other discomfort;
• Cooling the skin, which helps relieve pain;
• Nice smell;
• Destruction of fungal microorganisms even when they penetrate deep inside.

This drug is distinguished by its versatility. It can be used:

• In the early stages of the disease;
• In advanced stages;
• On the feet and hands;
• For lesions of the skin and nail folds.

Relief of symptoms is observed literally after a few weeks of use.

Oflomil

Suitable for both treatment and prevention. Oflomil is presented in the form of a clear liquid. The active component of the drug is amorolfine hydrochloride. The product has the following effects:

• Fungicidal;
• Disinfectant;
• Fungistatic.

The medication has contraindications: pregnancy, lactation, sensitivity to individual components. A slight burning sensation may be felt upon application. If it intensifies, it is better to stop taking the drug.

Brand Description

Belweder is a foreign brand that produces and produces medicinal cosmetics. It is intended for the care of nails, lips and hand skin. A team of true professionals works on each individual product, who try to provide the new development with useful properties. During production, high-quality components are used that allow you to restore health to brittle nails, cracked hand skin and dry lips.

The manufacturer has developed a whole line of cosmetics with therapeutic effects. A suitable product from Belvedere can be selected for both a small child and an elderly person. This product contains no substances that can cause negative reactions in humans, for example, allergies. This is one of the main advantages of this company's products.

The most popular are nail polishes, of which the company has managed to release several different types.

In addition to nail care products, the manufacturer offers quality lip products

Budget resources

Inexpensive varnish against nail fungus is quite difficult to find, since this line of products belongs to the expensive segment. However, you can still purchase budget products. Drugs that cost 300 rubles . The low cost is due to the following factors:

• Lack of effectiveness in treating advanced stages;
• Narrow spectrum of influence.

The effectiveness of these medications is sufficient for their use in the early stages.

Demicten

The medicine costs approximately 300 rubles . It has proven itself in the treatment of early and chronic forms of fungus. However, it should be noted that the composition has virtually no effect on mycosis of the skin. To improve its effects, complex therapy is recommended, including a solution or ointment of the same name.

Gazebo

Its cost is about 100 rubles . It has a predominantly antimicrobial effect. Suitable for disinfection. Effective in inflammatory processes with the release of pus. Can be used on open wounds. Promotes the following actions:

1. Relieving itching and redness;
2. Elimination of peeling;
3. Removing unpleasant odor.

To achieve results, it is recommended to combine this local remedy with tablets.

Nail Defender

Nail Defender also belongs to the class of budget medications. It makes sense to use the drug only in the first stage, since it is not effective enough. Can be used when changing the color of the nail, its delamination. One of the indications is the need to restore the nail after psoriasis.

Antifungal ointment

Another place in the ranking of antifungal drugs is given to ointments. Their activity against fungus is very high. After application to the nail plate, the ointment forms a film that provides a greenhouse effect. Due to this, the access of oxygen to the infectious agent is blocked, causing it to die. The following ointments have this effect:

1. Lamisil. The basis of the ointment is the substance terbinafine - one of the most effective against fungus, as it has a wide spectrum of action against many of its types. In low concentrations it has a fungicidal effect, and in high concentrations it has a fungistatic effect. The advantage is that the ointment, when applied topically, causes virtually no unwanted reactions. Disadvantage - there are no studies on use during pregnancy and lactation.
2. Mikozan. This unusual ointment comes in a tube with an applicator brush for application. The set also contains nail files for one-time use. They remove the affected parts of the nail. The active component of the ointment is the enzymatic rye filtrate. The advantage is that the set includes a template that allows you to track changes in nail color, and a diary, thanks to which you will not forget to carry out the procedure. The downside is possible irritation at the application site.

Preparation for the procedure

Preparation for application of the drug is necessary to increase its effectiveness. The simplest option is to steam your feet using medicinal baths. They are performed as follows:

• Optionally, add a few tablespoons of sea salt, essential oils, and shavings of laundry soap to the hot water;
• The bath is taken for 15-20 minutes;
• After the procedure, the feet are thoroughly dried with a towel;
• Nails are trimmed and filed. Calluses are eliminated.

Then you should treat the plate with a cloth soaked in an alcohol solution. This is necessary for disinfection. To facilitate the penetration of active components, you can file the nail from the outside so that it becomes rough. Using varnish does not require removing the plate.

What kind of disease is nail fungus?

Fungus is a pathogenic microflora that can accumulate under the nail plate or on the surface. This is a common problem for people who abuse saunas, solariums, and swimming pools—crowded places with massive accumulations of viruses and bacteria.

Fungus or onychomycosis is a viral disease, and therefore requires treatment with drugs containing antiviral and antibacterial components.

Instructions for use

The product is applied to dry nails. The drug is applied in a thin layer to all plates, including healthy ones. This is necessary in order to prevent the spread of infection. You should wait until the product dries. This takes little time, so soon after use you can get on with your business.

How to apply the drug? This should be clarified in the instructions for the specific medication. Some products are applied from the center to the sides, others - vice versa. Most polishes require application 1-2 times a week. This gives them an advantage over most other topical products that must be used daily.

Some products can be coated with decorative varnishes. However, it is still not recommended to do this. There is a high risk that bacteria will begin to accumulate under the layer of decorative varnish.

Advantages of medicinal varnishes

The product has become popular in many countries for a reason. She has earned trust in her products, since from the launch of the first line she was able to demonstrate the excellent quality of varnishes and lipsticks.

Belvedere varnishes are in demand among people who want to improve the condition of their weakened and split nails. These products allow them to achieve this result.

The following advantages of medicinal varnishes produced by this brand are highlighted:

• They contain exclusively natural substances that have beneficial properties;
• They are distinguished by affordable prices, so absolutely anyone can purchase varnish;
• Helps in performing complex tasks. For example, some products can help you get rid of the bad habit of constantly biting your nails. Others accelerate the healing of plates after a fungal infection.

Another advantage of this company is the availability of varnishes in various colors. The most popular among buyers are those products whose shades are as close as possible to the natural color of the nail plate.

Additional measures

During and after therapy, shoes should be treated with antifungal agents. This is necessary to prevent the infection from re-entering healthy tissue. For processing, special formulations should be purchased. They are applied to the inside of the shoe. An analogue of liquid compositions are ultraviolet liners. Literally overnight they eliminate all bacteria and fungal microorganisms.

Socks worn during illness can simply be boiled for 5 minutes. The fungus does not survive at high temperatures. Disinfecting the bathroom and other surfaces in the house is important.

Anti-fungal solution

When the fungal infection is not yet so extensive, antifungal solutions can help. They eliminate pain and itching, are relatively safe and help prevent the development of infection. The following products have these properties:

1. Lamitel. The composition is based on terbinafine. The advantage of this solution is that even low concentrations provide a fungicidal effect. The downside is that it only affects dermatophytes and yeasts. In addition, in case of individual intolerance to terbinafine, the drug is not prescribed.
2. Nitrofungin. The active component is chloronitrophenol, which has an antifungal effect. The advantage is the absence of contraindications. Do not use the product only if you are allergic to the composition. Minus - can only be used from 15 years of age.

People's reviews of antifungal varnishes

Most people respond positively to medicinal varnishes. The only significant disadvantage of these compounds is their high cost. Otherwise, consumers note the following advantages:

• Quick relief of symptoms: itching, burning, redness;
• Restoration of nail plates after the destructive effects of fungus;
• Transparent color, which allows you to use this product on your hands;
• No unpleasant odor;
• The composition dries literally in seconds, and therefore you can not tear yourself away from everyday activities;
• You only need to apply the polish a few times a week.

The medicine is especially effective in the early stages of the disease. In this case, it does not need to be supplemented with other drugs. The product is applied in a thin layer, it is quite economical. If the composition remains after a complete cure, it can be used for prevention in the future. It is enough to use the drug before visiting baths and saunas. The formed film will protect the nail for several days.

Some users supplement the varnish with folk recipes. In this case, the remedy will act faster. It is advisable to combine it with medicinal baths. Applying other means to a plate that has already been varnished will be pointless.

Consumers note the absence of contraindications and side effects. Almost no one experienced any undesirable effects: burning, redness. The products are actively used during pregnancy and childhood. They only affect the superficial part of the nail, and therefore cannot cause harm to the body.

Fungus patch

With active hyperkeratosis due to a fungal infection, patches help soften the nail plate. Before use, you need to steam your feet so that the nail comes off easier. Good patches should contain an antiseptic, a keratolic, for example, urea and an antimycotic. The following drugs have such components:

1. Ureaplast. The advantage of the patch is its low price. In addition, it can be bought in an online store or a regular pharmacy without a doctor’s prescription. The product must be used regularly. Only then will the affected parts gradually peel off.
2. Lead plaster. The disadvantage is that it must only be used in combination with an antifungal ointment or cream. Plus, the patch has an anti-inflammatory effect.

Additional recommendations

The fungus usually occurs against the background of other diseases. To get rid of it, you need to find the root of the problem. For example, if it is sweating, you need to fight not only mycosis, but also with it.

The fungus, in 20% of cases, returns after successful therapy. To prevent this from happening, the course of treatment must be completed to the end. It is also important not to neglect preventive measures. Treatment is considered successfully completed only if a completely healthy nail has grown back. If the symptoms simply disappear, it is not recommended to stop the course. Most likely, not all fungal microorganisms were destroyed.

Varnish can also be used in advanced stages. However, it must be supplemented with systemic drugs. It is important to consult a doctor before using them. It is important to remember that tablets have many contraindications. These include pregnancy and childhood. If there are contraindications, a combination of local drugs will have to be used for treatment. They combine with each other in different ways, so you should also consult your doctor regarding complex treatment. Otherwise, you may not get any effect.

Effective drugs for the treatment of onychomycosis

Timely treatment of the disease is the key to success in the fight against nail fungus. It is important to determine the presence of infection at the initial stage, and accordingly choose the right medications that will quickly get rid of bacteria. Let's look at the main types of medications and how to use them.

Before starting treatment, the doctor must conduct tests to detect a fungal infection. Symptoms may be similar to other diseases. To exclude all possible options, it is necessary to conduct laboratory tests of the scraping.

Next, the doctor finds out whether a fungal infection is the only source of the disease. The appearance of a fungus may be one of the symptoms of another disorder within the body. In order to correctly determine the course of treatment, the doctor must accurately determine the cause that needs to be eliminated.

Medicines for mycosis are sold in the following forms:

local medications:

• gels,
• varnishes,
• drops,
• creams,
• ointments,
• sprays;

systemic drugs:

• pills,
• capsules,
• tinctures.

Local funds are not always the key to success. The active substance in this form of manufacture has poor permeability deep into the keratinized skin, which is why the infection remains and multiplies again after the course of treatment. After using creams, ointments, and sprays, relapses are not uncommon. Therefore, the nail must be completely removed or partially filed before starting the course. Next, use the drug until a completely healthy and strong nail plate grows.

Varnishes for treatment are placed in a separate category. This is a relatively new development that is actively used by patients and recommended by doctors. Their uniqueness lies in the principle and mechanism of action on the nail plate. Varnishes effectively fight infection from several sides at once, which is why they stand out among other dosage forms.

If topical antifungal drugs for nails In addition to local remedies, the doctor prescribes medications for oral administration. Their choice is made individually, based on the characteristics of the patients and often depends on the type of causative bacteria. Sometimes the treatment regimen involves taking vitamins and microelements that improve the general condition of the body and increase the level of immunity.

Varnish for the prevention of mycosis

Timely and regular prevention helps prevent nail fungus. Any of the listed drugs is suitable for effective prevention. But for these purposes, a product with a strong antifungal effect is not always required. Options that do not allow fungus to penetrate through the varnish are suitable. These products include Belvedere, which has a strengthening effect due to its high content of vitamins.