How to choose the right cosmetics for dry skin?

Many of us, one way or another, have come across the concept of cosmetics, but not everyone knows what this term means. LN - cosmetics are dry cosmetics, in powder form, without water. The products are produced in dry form, which guarantees the absence of preservatives, toxic substances, and chemical compounds undesirable for the face. It is customary to dilute the dry composition of cosmetics with purified water immediately before use. Of course, this method of skin care is much safer and more effective. It allows you to avoid dangerous additives and the negative effects of modern, little-studied components on the health of the skin.

Useful components

To find an effective product for dry skin, you need to carefully read the ingredients. The basis of the formula of any product must include:

• acids: hyaluronic (1%), salicylic (1%) and glycolic (15%);
• elastin and collagen;
• glycerol;
• depanthenol;
• animal fats;
• SPF filters;
• zinc;
• vitamins E and C (it is better if they are both in one product);
• oils;
• herbal extracts: fig, olive, chamomile, celandine, cucumber and calendula;
• ceramides;
• squalane

You shouldn’t look away, much less buy products that contain at least one of the following components:

• mineral oil;
• alcohol;
• propylene glycol;
• sodium laureth sulfate;
• extracts of lavender, tea tree, mint and algae;
• triethanolamine.

Fortunately, the list of prohibited substances is not that long. Therefore, if you do not want to be disappointed in the product you purchased, be sure to remember and look for them in the composition. And for those who do not trust cosmetic brands, we offer several useful recipes for home remedies that have been tested by many women.

Composition of dry cosmetics

To produce dry cosmetics, various herbal preparations and minerals are used. Often the main component is medicinal mud, sea salt, and copper. Such products are initially harmless to the face, because they do not contain harmful or dangerous elements. Compared to ready-made creams and lotions, dry cosmetics offer a better chance of maintaining beauty and health for many years. Many women will appreciate its quality, since it is not allergic and does not cause redness or irritation of the skin.

Today, dry cosmetics are still gaining popularity. It is still difficult to purchase products in regular stores or pharmacies. Mostly, high-quality facial powders are sold through Internet sites. But this is even more convenient, since you don’t even need to leave your home to make a purchase.

Dry facial skin: self-care

1. For cleansing.

Take 1/4 tbsp. milk and cream, add 2 tbsp. l. dry (or preferably fresh) chamomile, mix and heat in a steam bath for 30 minutes. After 2 hours, strain. Apply the resulting soothing milk to your face using circular massaging movements and rinse with warm water. Leftovers can be transferred to a sterile container. Store in the refrigerator for no more than two weeks.

2. Moisturizing mask.

Mash the ripe avocado to the consistency of porridge. Add 20 g of honey, the juice of half a lemon, a teaspoon of milk and stir until smooth. Apply the resulting mass to your face and neck, and after 15 minutes, rinse with warm water. The mask can be stored in the refrigerator for two weeks.

3. Super soft cream.

Mix 1 tsp with one tablespoon of coconut oil. honey and lemon juice. Using circular movements, spread the composition over the skin in a thin layer, and after 30 minutes (or you can leave it on for an hour) rinse with warm water.

For those who do not have time to prepare folk remedies for dry skin, we suggest going to the most trusted place where you can find effective products from the best brands in the world. That is, to the pharmacy.

Cosmetical tools

Milk or cream for makeup removal

. Instead of milk, you can use special cleansers made from hydrophilic oils, which remove makeup well and do not dry out the skin. You can use gels for sensitive skin containing extracts of algae, azulene, bisabolol, ecotera oil, evening primrose, currant, etc.

Alcohol free toner

. It usually contains silk proteins, wheat proteins, vitamins, wheat germ and algae extracts, and collagen (usually marine).

Creams with collagen and elastin

useful for very dry skin or severely damaged normal skin: they restore its tone and smooth out wrinkles. Collagen needs to be stabilized and fixed in the body. For this you need pictogenol or grape seed extract, brown algae, seaweed, which also help maintain skin tone. Lecithin promotes the release and distribution of fatty acids over the surface of the skin. You can read about the composition of the cream in the annotation or on the cream label.

Day cream

- base for decorative makeup. It should be a soft emulsion that is quickly absorbed into the skin and creates a protective film on its surface. It includes humectants (hyaluronic acid, sorbitol, milk proteins), vitamins, antioxidants, extracts of oats, wheat, honey, etc.

Night cream

- traditional fatty nourishing cream. Preference is given to semi-synthetic fat compositions containing vegetable oils, essential fatty acids, and ceramides. In addition, creams often include extracts of algae, aloe, substances that improve immune processes, whey proteins, vitamins A and E. The cream is applied 1-2 hours before bedtime in a thick layer, 10 minutes after applying it, blot the skin with a napkin .

Masks

. It is better to alternate nourishing and toning masks. The nourishing mask has a high concentration of fats, it has a dense consistency, it can be used as an emergency aid, but at least 2 times a week. Toning masks contain algae, trace elements, guarana extract, gingko bilobo and other substances. Such masks not only improve skin tone, but also strengthen and protect it.

Toning face masks can be used 2-3 times a week, alternately with a nourishing mask. In the hot season, instead of a rich, nourishing night cream, you can use lighter, cooling products - for example, wipe the skin with pieces of ice from a herbal decoction. They will relieve stress and soothe your skin.

The mask is kept on the face for 15-20 minutes, after which the face is washed with warm water, then with cold boiled water, slightly dried with a towel and lubricated with nourishing cream. It is advisable to carry out this procedure 2 times a week. You should remember about possible allergic reactions to various components of the mask, therefore, when making a mask for the first time, you should make sure there are no allergies. To do this, on a small area of ​​skin, preferably behind the ear, you need to put a little of the composition that you are going to apply to the skin as a mask. After 15 minutes, rinse it off with boiled water. Increased sensitivity can manifest itself immediately - in the form of redness or severe burning, or after some time. Therefore, wait 24 hours after the test.

When applying a mask, remember the rule: the mask is applied only to healthy, intact skin.

Masks for dry skin

• Moisturizing mask:
  Grind 1 teaspoon of fresh cottage cheese with 1 teaspoon of fresh cream and 1 teaspoon of carrot juice.
• Yolk mask:
  mix 1 yolk with 1/2 teaspoon of olive oil, adding 5 drops of lemon juice.
• Cucumber mask:
  mix 2 teaspoons of mashed cucumber pulp with 1 teaspoon of fresh milk.
• Honey mask:
  Grind 1 teaspoon of honey until white, adding a little fresh milk.
• Fruit masks:
  strawberries, raspberries, apricots, peaches are ground into a paste with the addition of a small amount of milk.

Pharmacy products for dry skin

Sometimes medications can cope with the task better than expensive cosmetics. Don't believe me? Here is a list of proven and effective products that can work wonders:

• “F 99” - originally a cream based on vitamin F and polyunsaturated fatty acids was intended for the treatment of dermatitis and eczema. But it turned out that the formula has a number of other positive properties. Firstly, it works great against flaking. Secondly, it returns firmness and elasticity to the dehydrated dermis. Price - about 140 rubles.
• "Arnica" - the ointment is known to many for its ability to resolve hematomas and bruises. This automatically means that the product helps improve lymph and blood circulation and has regenerating and soothing properties. As you guessed, Arnica is an excellent budget option that will help restore tone and cope with expression wrinkles. Price - about 220 rubles.
• Dardia Lipo is, according to customers, one of the best products for dry skin. The cream will quickly get rid of peeling thanks to the lactate and glycerin it contains. And lipid balance will be supported by cetearyl ethylhexanoate and triglycerides. Price - from 200 rubles.

Decorative cosmetics

In this regard, with oily dermis, it’s at least a little simpler: a mattifying product - and the makeup is flawless. But if she is dehydrated, and even with flaking, choosing a foundation turns into a real nightmare. But not everything is as bad as it seems at first glance. There are at least five proven foundations for dry skin in the world:

1. Face & Body Foundation from MAC is a translucent coverage that glides on perfectly and has a satin finish. Disadvantage: it will not provide significant masking, but if your goal is to make the tone as natural as possible, then you simply cannot find a better one.
2. All Day Luminous Weightless Foundation from NARS - noticeably moisturizes, applies well and is very long-lasting. Even in the hottest weather it will not spread or “float”. Minus: completely matte finish, so should be used for evening makeup.
3. Synchro Skin Glow Luminizing Foundation from Shiseido is, according to customers, the best foundation for dry skin that can replace a moisturizer. Within 8 hours, your dermis will feel comfortable: a satin finish, excellent shading and no hint of clogged pores.

Cosmetologist's advice

• First, you need to clean up your diet, drink more water, choose natural foods, and add sources of vitamins A, B, E and C to your diet.
• Secondly, never expose your skin to extremely hot or cold temperatures. When washing your face in the morning, try to use slightly warm water. Do not overexpose yourself to the sun and solarium. Before going outside, be it winter or summer, use moisturizer as a base for makeup. In summer, this cream should contain a UV filter.
• Thirdly, do not forget to do moisturizing masks several times a week. Masks can be used either homemade or store-bought. The main thing is the regularity of this cosmetic procedure. Also, be careful when choosing cosmetics for your daily makeup.

If you follow all the above rules, but the condition of your skin does not improve, or may even worsen, then you should contact a beauty salon for consultation with a specialist. You may be prescribed a facial massage, peeling or ultrasonic skin cleansing.

Masks

Cosmetologists put them on a par with caring cosmetics. It’s not surprising, because a simple express procedure in the shortest possible time will significantly reduce the depth of facial wrinkles, cope with irritation and inflammation, and also improve the quality of the skin. Below is a list of proven masks that have proven their effectiveness not in words, but in deeds.

1. Multivitamin Power Recovery Masque from Dermalogica.

Many admitted that at first they are captivated by the pleasant aroma and texture. The composition is based on tocopherol and provitamin B, which perfectly restore the health of epidermal tissue. The high concentration of antioxidants supports the natural process of elastin and collagen production. In addition, a slight whitening effect is observed.

2. Hydrating Kiwi Mask.

Reviews of the product for dry skin from the Darphin company claim that the tonic result is noticeable after the first use. The moisturizing properties of the product are simply brilliant - the silk texture is quickly absorbed without leaving any residue, resulting in a healthy glow and softness. The composition itself is also impressive: shea butter is responsible for hydration, and vitamin E, mango and kiwi extracts act as antioxidants.

Weekly care

It includes the use of peeling and masks.

Peelings

Peeling is a procedure that allows you to remove minor defects, refresh your complexion and smooth out fine wrinkles. It can be done both at home and in a salon.

In addition, for those with dry skin, the procedure has the following features:

• The effect is noticeable after the first procedure.
• The feeling of tightness disappears, peeling stops.
• The results of the procedure last longer (with proper care) than in people with other skin types.

Depending on the depth of destruction of the epithelium, the following types of peelings are distinguished:

• Superficial affects only the top layer of keratinized cells.
• The median completely removes the surface layer of the epidermis and partially affects the cells of the middle layer.
• Deep peeling completely destroys the surface and middle layers of epidermal cells. Use is only permissible in a salon environment due to the risk of skin injury.

It is necessary to cleanse the skin of dead cells at least once a month. Superficial peeling can be done weekly.

Indications for this procedure are:

• peeling;
• pigmentation disorders;
• age-related skin changes;
• flabbiness, decreased tone;
• blackheads, acne, comedones;
• dull complexion.

The product is applied to previously cleansed skin. If you experience discomfort, burning or itching, it is better to refuse the procedure. The final step is to apply a moisturizing, soothing mask.

Masks

The purpose of masks that are used to care for dry skin is to moisturize and nourish. You can prepare it yourself or purchase a ready-made cosmetic product in a store.

Dry skin determines the following features when applying masks:

• The frequency of use is slightly higher than usual. It is optimal to apply the product three times a week or more often.
• Application duration is 15-20 minutes.
• The incidence of allergic reactions is also slightly higher, so the less artificial substances and dyes in the composition, the better.
• Storage and reuse of masks prepared at home is not allowed. Bacteria multiply in them, causing inflammation.
• After completing the procedure, you need to apply a tonic and moisturizing or nourishing cream.

Finding a recipe for a mask that you can prepare at home is not difficult. Most recipes are based on honey, egg whites, fermented milk products and rolled oats. These products have a calming effect, nourish the skin and fill it with vitamins. Additionally, you can add oils, liquid vitamins, herbal infusions and propolis extract to the formulations.

Creams

According to numerous enthusiastic comments, the following products were the most effective in this category:

1. Hydra Quench from Clarins - just one light application is enough for the epidermis to instantly nourish, revive and begin to shine. The formula perfectly nourishes and restores water balance.
2. Hydreane Riche from La Roche-Posay is a product for dry skin that not only moisturizes, but also reduces sensitivity and restores elasticity. Disadvantage: specific smell.
3. Rosa Mosqueta by Aubrey - This night cream can only be found in organic beauty stores. The formula is based on: alpha lipoic acid - protects against free radicals; vitamin E - softens and moisturizes, rose and shea butter - give smoothness and softness.
4. Aquasource from Biotherm - restores natural water balance and maintains it for 24 hours. The effect is achieved due to the presence of thermal plankton in the extract, which creates a kind of mesh on the surface of the dermis that retains moisture. The formula is also enriched with biolipids and amino acids.

Rating of the best decorative cosmetics for dry and sensitive skin

Foundation for dry and sensitive skin Premium

A foundation nourishing cream from the Premium brand for dry and dry aging skin with a triple effect: decorating, correcting and protecting. Ideally distributed over the skin, giving it a uniform shade. The cream is stable, does not wear off, does not spread and does not stain clothes. Hypoallergenic. Protects against environmental aggression, incl. UV rays (SPF-10).

Restores the balance of moisture and lipids. Prevents the aging process. Creates a visual effect of natural smoothness and radiance thanks to reflective particles that reduce redness and visibly reduce the appearance of wrinkles. Please note that colors on your monitor may differ slightly from the actual color of the foundation.

Revlon Colorstay Makeup Normal-Dry foundation for dry and sensitive skin

America's favorite long-wear foundation* now comes with an easy-to-use pump and SPF 20 for flawless, semi-matte coverage that lasts up to 24 hours. Comfortable, light texture, specially designed for normal to dry skin, gives a smooth and healthy appearance. Possibility of application several times to obtain the desired coverage density. Contains hyaluronic acid to hydrate skin throughout the day. Does not contain oils.

Foundation for dry skin CLINIQUE

Creamy texture. Product benefits: softens and improves skin, moisturizes, evens out skin texture.

Powder for dry and sensitive skin Clarins

Peculiarities:

• mattifies the skin
• evens out skin tone
• perfect coverage
• improves complexion
• easy application
• lasting effect

Foundation for dry and sensitive skin L'Oreal Paris Alliance Perfect

L'OREAL foundation is created using innovative microfusion technology. Effectively hides all imperfections without creating a mask on the face. New three hybrid pigments, which in combination with four classic pigments allow you to adapt to the structure of the skin, completely recreating its shade. The foundation contains twice as many essential oils, vitamins E and B6, which rejuvenate the skin, caring for and creating comfort when applying the cream.

Powder for dry and sensitive skin Max Factor Facefinity

Long-lasting and natural coverage Facefinity Compact from Max Factor, which will be appreciated by women who are constantly on the move. Delicate powdery finish and long-lasting foundation. The elegant case in a glossy golden color will be a good accessory and fits in any handbag - for flawless makeup every day. Shine control, long-lasting matte finish, weightless texture, SPF 20.

Three best serums for dry skin types

Light in texture and amazingly effective in impact. Over the past few years, serums have become popular beauty products in cosmetics brands. However, many are sure that they are “heavy artillery”; and you need to start using them no earlier than 35 years old. We hasten to dissuade you! Serums are not only appropriate, but also very useful for young dermis.

So, here are three proven products for dry skin:

1. Japan Gals Pure beau essence from Japonica - thanks to the presence of hyaluronic acid, the product provides hydration at the cellular level, increases elasticity and eliminates flaking.
2. Ultra HD Skin Booster from Make Up For Ever - guarantees 20 times nutrition due to the content of polysaccharides. It’s no wonder that many famous makeup artists have this product.
3. Smoothing Face Serum - Dr. Konopka is an inexpensive serum based on wheat germ oil, tocopherol and polyunsaturated fatty acids. The composition contains everything that is necessary to enhance the process of cell regeneration and maximum hydration.

Top 10 best face creams for the winter

The question of whether it is worth including a nourishing cream in your home care when you already have a moisturizer worries many. We asked an expert how nourishing products actually work and whether they differ from creams with a moisturizing function. Spoiler: how!

Elena Isaeva

Leading development technologist, head of the development department of Lauren Cosmetics

Skin nutrition can be carried out in two ways: internal and external. The first, traditional one, is through the blood, from which nutrients are supplied to the cells: for example, proteins and carbohydrates. Due to their beneficial effects on our body, the skin is protected from the effects of harmful environmental factors. It also contributes to changes in the speed and intensity of various physiological processes in the skin (for example, aging).

The second way is nutrition with lipids. They form the epidermal barrier (lipid layer) and participate in the metabolism of biologically active molecules.

The lipid layer is responsible for protecting the skin. However, a shell of keratinized scales forms on it, which prevents substances from entering the epidermis. The only chance for them to “leak through” is to move along a layer that consists of fats (it allows only the fats themselves and the substances that dissolve in them to pass through).

The layers of the lipid barrier are separated by water (just like cream between biscuits in a cake), which is in constant motion, and its molecules move and, reaching the top layer, evaporate from the skin. This leads to disruption of the protective function of the epidermis: we begin to feel dryness and tightness, irritation and cracks may appear. Moreover, it opens the door to germs, toxins and allergens that can cause some skin diseases.

The fastest way to restore the protective layer is with the help of products that include three key types of lipids: ceramides, fatty acids and cholesterol. They promote the penetration of active molecules into the deep layers of the skin, nourishing it.

By the way, the lipid layer is destroyed by frequent contact with alkaline agents (for example, soap). Therefore, it is extremely important not to overdo it with cleansing the skin (and it is even better to use products with a neutral pH - in the range from 4 to 6).

Why is nourishing face cream so necessary in winter?

With the onset of cold weather and heating, our skin becomes drier and more sensitive for several external reasons:

• strong wind, cold;
• dry air (hello to batteries) during the heating season;
• mechanical friction against clothing.

In the upper layer of the epidermis, the level of moisture decreases, which cannot be compensated by hydration alone. It is necessary to restore the entire lipid barrier, and a nourishing cream can cope with this task.

How does a nourishing cream differ from a moisturizing cream?

Moisturizer contains substances that can bind and hold water molecules. They attach to the surface of the epidermis and absorb moisture like a sponge, forming a kind of wet compress. This effect is achieved by:

• glycerol;
• hyaluronic acid;
• chitosan;
• collagen;
• elastin.

However, the use of moisturizing products like a “wet compress” is not always justified. When we are in a room with dry air, this compress begins to “pull” water from the skin, and the stratum corneum becomes even drier. To prevent the rapid evaporation of water from the “wet compress,” mineral oils, liquid silicones, lanolin, and squalane are added to cosmetic products.

And the nourishing cream contains free amino acids, which ensure adhesion of cells located under the stratum corneum (their action is practically independent of air humidity). This way, the product manages to not only retain moisture in the deep layers of the epidermis, but also restore it.

What ingredients should you look for in a nourishing face cream?

To restore the barrier, lipids are used in the form of pure oils (borage oil, grape seed oil) or in combination with other ingredients. Rosehip and tamanu oils are also good - they have anti-inflammatory properties. The third group copes best with hydration - these are substances enriched with saturated fatty acids (shea butter, macadamia butter, coconut butter, cocoa butter, cashew butter). Ceramides are extremely effective.

The ideal care option is a nourishing night cream every day. However, in winter, you can replace your usual day cream with a richer one.

Nuances when choosing a cream for different skin types

• Dry skin is more prone to sensitivity and irritation. Therefore, along with lipids, the nourishing cream should also include soothing components (licorice extract, bosphelia extract, inulin).
• In a nourishing cream for oily skin, it is better to look for the least fatty components (black currant seed oil, borage, grape seed oil).

Rating of the best creams for the winter according to the editors.

1. Nourishing regenerating cream PAYOT (Nutricia Creme Confort)

PAYOT Nourishing regenerating cream that restores comfort to the skin, Nutricia Creme Confort

The cream from the French brand is able to intensively nourish even the driest skin, restoring its feeling of comfort. The formula with Japanese lily of the valley extract, which stimulates fat synthesis, restores the skin's lipid barrier, protecting it from negative environmental factors. The heating season has no chance!

2. Face cream climate control YUMMMY (Lemon meringue)

YUMMMY Face cream climate control “LEMON MERENGUE”

This cute jar contains a whole army of ceramides, which helps retain moisture depending on changes in ambient temperature and air humidity. The presence of a dispenser will not only help to squeeze out the required amount of cream, but will also protect the product from germs getting into it. Your skin is guaranteed care, and you are guaranteed a good mood and a daily dessert in the form of lemon meringue without harm to your figure.

3. Cream for problematic facial skin, smoothing relief and nourishing the skin THE PLANT BASE

THE PLANT BASE Cream for problematic facial skin, smoothing the relief and nourishing the skin

The cream from THE PLANT BASE is based on centella asiatica leaf extract, which tones and powerfully moisturizes the epidermis. The product delicately mattifies the skin, giving it a healthy appearance. The anti-inflammatory cosmetic composition has a healing effect and fights bacteria. Yes, yes, Korean cosmetics are very multifunctional.

4. Nourishing cream intensively moisturizing cream CLINIQUE (Moisture Surge)

CLINIQUE Nourishing cream intensively moisturizing cream Moisture Surge

Ultra-light gel-cream contains a whole set of active components: lipids, fatty acids and squalene. They fight dehydration and restore the hydrolipid barrier. Plant extracts and aloe soften and soothe the skin. Thanks to its light texture, the product can be used as a makeup base. Comfortable? Very!

5. Nourishing face cream DOLCE MILK

DOLCE MILK Nourishing face cream

Airy, like a summer dress, the cream copes well with problems typical during the heating season. Milk proteins and coconut milk intensively nourish the skin, okra extract has a powerful antioxidant effect, and vitamin E fights wrinkles. By the way, the affordable price will pleasantly complement your acquaintance with this cream.

6. Intensive nourishing and moisturizing cream for face and neck EISENBERG.

EISENBERG Intensive nourishing and moisturizing cream for face and neck

The basis of the nourishing cream is an innovative formula - the result of long research by Jose Eisenberg (the founder of the brand). The product contains a concentration of shea butter, which helps stimulate collagen production, as well as softening chamomile extract. The cream is specially designed for very dry and sensitive skin. Can be used solo or paired with serum.

7. Nourishing face cream that smoothes wrinkles SHISEIDO (BENEFIANCE WRINKLE SMOOTHING CREAM ENRICHED)

SHISEIDO Nourishing face cream, smoothing wrinkles BENEFIANCE WRINKLE SMOOTHING CREAM ENRICHED

A real Japanese miracle is a cream from the SHISEIDO brand, which is created based on technology that coordinates signals from the skin’s sensory receptors. The product helps reduce the number of wrinkles, nourishes with moisture and gives a delicate glow. The velvety texture gently envelops the skin and has a relaxing effect thanks to the sweetish aroma of orange.

8. Nourishing face cream brightening skin tone SAMPAR PARIS

SAMPAR PARIS Nourishing face cream brightening skin tone

If you are concerned not only about seasonal dryness, but also about age spots (or post-acne), then the product from the French brand SAMPAR performs two global functions at once: intensively nourishes the skin for 24 hours and accelerates cell renewal to make the complexion more even. Finic acid, derived from oats, enhances skin's radiance, while shea butter provides incredible smoothness. Voila!

9. Restoring nourishing face cream AVENE

AVENE Regenerating nourishing face cream

The history of Avène began in a small village in the south of France, in a place with a favorable climate for the growth of medicinal plants and sources of thermal water, for which the brand is famous (which, by the way, is included in the composition). The cream contains pretocopheryl, a precursor of vitamin E, which has antioxidant properties and protects the epidermis from aggressive environmental influences. Suitable for dry and sensitive skin as an excellent winter cream.

10. Night nourishing cream LOREN COSMETIC

LOREN COSMETIC Nourishing night cream

Night cream with unusual extracts in the composition: pink grapefruit actively moisturizes and restores cells of “tired” skin, and kudzu (a type of plant in the legume family) rejuvenates the skin at the cellular level, activating protein synthesis, which is responsible for the density, smoothness and elasticity of the skin. Pistachio and coconut oils give the skin a feeling of comfort (complete anti-stress).

Don't forget that cream is an element of basic care that is best used both morning and evening. To take care of your skin, you can have two different creams: one is moisturizing, and the other is more rich and just nourishing. This is definitely a must have in your arsenal of creams for the winter, when even normal skin becomes a little drier.

Cover photo: @angiecouple.

Tonics

Toning is one of the most important stages of care, which is recommended to be done immediately after washing. Depending on the type of dermis, this category of products performs many functions: cleanses the surface of the skin from the residue of gels and foams for washing, tightens pores, moisturizes or mattifies, saturates with useful substances, and also helps the following care products to be better absorbed.

For example, a tonic for dry facial skin from the French brand La Roche-Posay, thanks to its physiological pH level, will soothe irritation and reduce the manifestation of an allergic reaction.

A product based on thermal water will help maintain natural hydrobalance. The main advantage is not only toning - the formula is able to remove remnants of even the most stubborn makeup.

Dry skin will thank you if you spritz your face with Lush toner throughout the day, which, among other things, has a stunning floral scent of lavender and rose.

Disadvantages of dry cosmetics

Dry cosmetics have so many advantages that their disadvantages seem insignificant. But they still exist. Let's list them:

• diluted powder does not foam;
• the range of some brands of dry cosmetics so far only includes masks, scrubs, cleansing lotions;
• To achieve the effect, you should have free time at your disposal: it is important to leave the applied emulsion on your face for several minutes each time;
• skin adaptation to powders occurs through a temporary deterioration in its condition and appearance.

Best cleansing product

Reviews have recognized foams as effective cleansers for dry skin. Among the assortment presented on the cosmetic market, customers named the product from the domestic brand “Natura Siberika” as one of the best. Despite the very delicate, almost airy texture, the formula foams perfectly and provides deep cleansing. The unique composition delicately removes dead cells from the epidermis and promotes toning. Women note that in the morning the product will help the skin wake up, and in the evening it will gently soothe it, relieve irritation, making it smooth and matte.

The foam is easily washed off with warm water and does not leave any feeling of tightness or stickiness.

Rules for caring for dry skin

Here are some tips to help you achieve good results:

• Wash your face in the evenings. In the morning, you remove the fat that the skin produces overnight, thereby depriving the epidermis of its protective layer and becoming vulnerable to external factors.
• Avoid using hot water - only room temperature.
• No soap.
• Don't rub your face with a towel. It is enough to blot away any remaining moisture.
• Study the composition carefully. Products for dry and sensitive skin should not contain alcohol.
• Discreet and competent use of decorative cosmetics.
• Do not go to bed with makeup on (applies to any type of dermis).
• Proper nutrition is an important point in care.
• Take a course of multivitamins twice a year.
• Visit chlorinated pools and saunas less often.
• Adjust your drinking regime. Remember the golden rule - at least two liters of water per day.

How to choose cosmetics for dry and sensitive skin

How to choose decorative cosmetics for dry and sensitive skin

Use a water-based liquid foundation.

For those who have dry skin, using a foundation that is hydrating is key. Avoid pressed powder or powder as this will dry out your skin more and lead to flaking. Instead, switch to a water-based liquid foundation. This foundation can be worn with moisturizer and sunscreen underneath. It will blend well on your face and will not cause dryness. Water-based liquid foundations also give your skin a nice glow, which can be ideal if your dry skin tends to look dull or washed out.

• You can also try a BB cream or tinted moisturizer, especially if you don't want to wear heavy makeup on your face. Both options will be hydrating for your dry skin.
• Shop for foundation in person to ensure you find a foundation that matches your skin tone.

Choose a hydrating concealer.

If you need a concealer to cover up blemishes on your face, switch to a concealer that is hydrating. Liquid moisturizers are a good option, preferably a liquid moisturizer.

• Read the concealer label to make sure it doesn't contain alcohol or fragrance, which can dry out your skin.
• If you have a lot of redness on your face in addition to dry skin, try a hydrating concealer in a green shade. A green-based concealer can help counteract the redness on your face.

How to choose skincare products for dry and sensitive skin

Determine your skin type. Your skin type can help you decide which types of products are best for you. Different skin types respond better to different products. Consider a proper skin care routine for dry skin.

• A heavier, oil-based moisturizer is usually best for dry skin. You may even want to consider oil-based products if your skin is cracking. However, if your skin tends to have other issues in addition to dryness, you may want to consider adding a few different types of moisturizer to your skin care regimen.
• If your skin is oily, making it prone to acne, try applying a lighter moisturizer to your face after washing. Areas that tend to be oily, such as the face or scalp, will not need the same treatments as other areas of the body.
• If your skin is easily irritated and you're prone to redness and breakouts, ingredients like aloe and chamomile may help. These soothing ingredients smooth chapped, dry skin. You should also avoid anything that contains fragrances and dyes.
• If you are older, it is best to use an oil-based moisturizer, as the oil-producing glands in the body become less active.

Read the labels.

To begin, you should read the labels of any products you are looking for. Depending on your skin type, you should choose different ingredients.

• People with dry skin should look for heavier moisturizers. A moisturizer containing antioxidants dimethicone and grapeseed oil or petroleum jelly, which prevent water loss from the skin, may be helpful.
• If you tend to have oily skin around your face, you can always use a water-based moisturizer on your face and an oil-based moisturizer on dry areas like your knees, hands, and elbows. It should be labeled as “oil-free” and list water as one of the first ingredients.
• Products containing retinols can dry out your skin, so choose a gentle product and use it very sparingly at first—every other day at most. Then apply moisturizer.

Experiment.

You'll likely have to try several brands before you find a moisturizer that works for you and your skin. It may be best to buy small bottles of different products until you settle on something you really like.

Aim to buy a moisturizer that contains sunscreen.

Protecting your skin from the sun is important, especially if it is at risk of dryness or cracking. Look for a moisturizer that also includes sun protection. Many moisturizers also include sunscreen.

And finally...

Regardless of the causes and general condition of dry dermis, it needs to be cared for more intensively than other types. It is not recommended to put everything off and sound the alarm when the face becomes covered with peeling, and merciless “crow’s feet” appear in the corners of the eyes. All owners of dry skin should understand and adhere to one rule: regularity is the best guarantee in this difficult struggle for beauty.

If the problem with dryness does not go away for a long time, then it is better to consult a cosmetologist or dermatologist. Professionals will conduct an appropriate examination and prescribe a course of treatment.

Features of seasonal care

Summer

In summer, dry skin is exposed to more UV radiation, which leads to additional drying. Therefore, in sunny weather, especially before a long stay in the fresh air, the use of cosmetics with a high degree of sun protection (SPF 20 or higher) is required.

An increase in the amount of dust and dirt that inevitably remains on the surface implies more thorough cleaning procedures. During the day, you need to wipe your skin with micellar water. Despite the need for constant hydration, you should avoid using fatty creams. It is preferable to use a light moisturizing fluid special for dry skin types.

Autumn

In autumn, the amount of ultraviolet radiation decreases noticeably, as does the amount of vitamins in the diet. Dryness, peeling and pigmentation disorders appear. Autumn care is intermediate. Its task is to restore the skin after summer and prepare it for the onset of winter.

• Autumn is the right time for peeling in a beauty salon. Removing dead cells returns a healthy and radiant appearance.
• For night care, products that trigger renewal processes and contain collagen and hyaluronic acid are suitable.
• To restore water balance, great attention should be paid to moisturizing procedures.

Winter

Dry skin causes great difficulties in winter. The main problem is peeling and chapping. In addition, frosty air causes vasospasm, which leads to even less oxygen and nutrient delivery. Sudden temperature changes also do not have a positive effect.

• The main rule of winter care is to use rich moisturizers. They must be applied no later than an hour and a half before going outside.
• Carrying out deep peelings is undesirable, and superficial peeling is carried out exclusively in the evening.

Spring

A lack of vitamins in winter leads to deterioration in the appearance of the skin. Therefore, to improve it, it is recommended to take preventive vitamins.

Softening weather conditions allows you to begin taking active measures aimed at cleansing the skin. These include deeper peels and whitening masks. Creams and those used for daytime care should have a low degree of UV protection. The use of deep peelings is allowed.