Varieties
Depending on the cause and nature of the disease, acne is divided into several groups.
Pustule
The pimple is inflammatory in nature, the cavity of which is filled with pus. Externally, the pustule looks like a small ball surrounded by inflamed skin.
After a large amount of liquid accumulates in the cavity, the formation ruptures, after which it becomes covered with a crust.
Depending on the location on human skin, pustular elements are divided into two groups:
- An epidermal pustule is located on the surface of the skin. More often than not, acne breaks out on its own, which eliminates the appearance of scars and cicatrices.
- A dermal pustule can be distinguished by its location: subcutaneous tissue. After the pustular rash heals, age spots, scars and irregularities remain on the skin.
Pimples can appear directly in the hair follicle and outside it. The treatment process and its duration largely depend on this.
Lightning fast
To date, the exact cause of acne fulminans has not been established. The disease is most often diagnosed as a symptom of nodular cystic or papulopustular acne.
A distinctive feature of fulminant acne is the rapid appearance of a rash of an ulcerative-necrotic nature.
The patient may notice a deterioration in health, which is manifested by increased body temperature, pain in muscles and joints.
Treatment for fulminant acne has its own characteristics and can take up to several months. A noticeable scar remains at the site of the cured acne.
Video: Causes of rashes on the face in women
Nodular-cystic
The most common form of acne in adolescence, which manifests itself as deep infiltrative elements on the face filled with pus.
Acne of this type is nothing more than an inflammatory process in the sebaceous glands. Their occurrence occurs with the progression of seborrheic dermatitis, which is characterized by the release of large amounts of sebum.
The thick secretion in the gland causes the rapid proliferation of bacteria that penetrate from the surface of the skin. The inflammatory process spreads not only in the epidermis, but also in the deeper layers of the dermis. This leads to scarring on the skin after nodular cystic acne resolves.
Comedo
Acne occurs due to a malfunction of the hormonal and regulatory functioning of the sebaceous glands. This is manifested by increased secretion of sebum with a low concentration of linoleic acid, which is part of the cell membrane.
Comedones are divided into two groups:
- Open ones are characterized by the accumulation of not only a large amount of fat, but also dead epidermal cells, dust particles and decorative cosmetics. As a result, the hair follicle becomes clogged and a black dot appears on the surface.
- Closed comedones are located under the skin and do not reach the surface. Outwardly, they look like white balls or nodules that rise above the surface of the skin. All this leads to the creation of a favorable environment for the proliferation of fungi and bacteria.
In closed pimples and the tissues around them, inflammation begins, and pain appears with slight pressure. Lack of proper treatment can lead to the development of an abscess or boils. Once the acne resolves, noticeable scars remain.
How a pimply, gap-toothed girl will ruin all your marketing.
The other day we stopped by a large store to buy a coat for me for the fall. It's time for this, right on time. We came in decorously, slowly chose the right style of item, felt the cloth, spat on the prices and I went to try it on. The coat was a bit tight! It’s narrow in the shoulders, it crackles menacingly, and the next moment I’ll tear apart an expensive foreign construction. Meanwhile, I liked it, and it takes a long time to walk and look for others - I’m not much of an amateur. What should I do? Then I ask my friend for a tablet and begin to resolutely poke my rigid fingers into this muck. And I find, I find on the website of the very store where we are standing, a similar coat, only with mother-of-pearl buttons and the size I need, so that it’s bigger. I run happily with this tablet to the sales girls who are in a flock near the cash register discussing something and asking , is it possible for me to bring this to order, and I even suggest paying for everything at once, so that I don’t have to worry about it a hundred times later. -Can you, I say, provide me with such a service? And then the eldest of them, pockmarked and gap-toothed, looked first at me, then at my elastic friend, then at both of us, and all the time like she was looking at some kind of feces or something worse, and gathering together all her class hatred and the gender rage was revealed by a poisonously unctuous: NO. CAN NOT.
They say that before a person dies, his whole worthless and meaningless life flies before his eyes. I, as a person who experienced clinical death, responsibly assure that this is not so, and personally in my last minutes some multi-colored, ridiculous peas and not particularly brightly beautiful stars flashed through my mind. In this same situation, the fagot designer who designed that coat clearly introduced himself and flashed before my eyes. How he clicked his tongue and gnawed his mustache, drawing his demonic drawings, understandable only to him, and still squinted his brown eye, deciding what height the gate should be made and how to put it like a button - in two rows, or in one. How he skewered and adjusted the strap and broke his whole head with this damn strap and finally gave up and decided that it was even better without it. And how the customer came to him, the co-owner of the chain of those stores - a bald man with a long-legged, but already noticeably old blonde, and how they dressed up and turned over the sketches, and kept asking - is it a coat without a strap? How is it possible - a coat without a strap? Is it a new fashion, Voldemar?! And like a designer, like Jesus, he rolled his Jewish eyes under his inflamed eyelids and mentally cursed everything and everyone. And how the damn whip returned to its rightful place, and in the most unpleasant way. And gloomy Vietnamese women, with brown, poorly dressed faces, floated past, in a rumbling, dimly lit workshop, where thousands of such poltas were assembled together from pieces of cunningly shaped fabric. And a tangled thread that stopped all production for half an hour, and huge paper bales being loaded into trucks, and a small three-legged dog running after the trucks along a washed-out road. And the hungover photographer clicked his camera, asking the heroic models to show him the fatal coldness in autumn colors, and how they stereotypically froze in seemingly seductive, aloof poses, and how the photographer cursed with the last words and fell to his knee, and the models hissed at him through their white lips . And a thirty-year-old virgin marketer running through the corridors of the head office with his research on the target audience, and a chief accountant reluctantly signing an estimate for an advertising campaign, and an advertising manager renting billboards, not in the worst places by the way, two - indeed - in very there are trump intersections. And the director of the store, not old yet, but a very tangled uncle, who is bothered by the head office on one side, and by his hysterical wife on the other. And the HR manager, who selects at least something decent from the available vacancies, and understands that his whole life is spent contemplating losers. And the site moderator, who was fined yesterday for not putting two new photos of the new pants in the window, and a specially trained person. selecting music that is pleasant in his opinion, which purrs in the trading floor, and many, many other things that appeared in one second and instantly shattered into smithereens about this pimply “NO WE CAN’T”.
We smiled back at the pimply girl and said, “I see. Thank you. Goodbye" and left the store.
And on the way home I kept yelling at nothing: damn your marketing! And the advertising is f... nya! And other research and calculations! Analytics and forecasting. Segmentation and viral promotion. Everything is f... nya. Because in the end there will always be a pimply, gap-toothed girl. And only she will decide whether your sales will go well or not. Golbis.
Causes of acne on the face in women
Acne and pimples most often appear on the skin of teenagers when hormonal imbalance begins. But the rash can appear in women even after thirty years of age. Their reasons can be varied. The disease requires immediate diagnosis and proper treatment.
Hormonal disorders
Most often, acne occurs against the background of gynecological and endocrine problems, which are the causes of hormonal disorders.
This leads to the fact that the sebaceous glands begin to produce a more viscous secretion. The pores become clogged over time, and when fungus enters from the external environment, an inflamed pimple appears.
If after thirty, acne begins to appear intensively on the skin, a visit to the gynecologist and endocrinologist should not be postponed. The rash can be triggered by polycystic ovary syndrome, malfunction of the pituitary gland, or adrenal dysfunction. These diseases lead to hormonal imbalance in the body.
Pregnancy from the first days, regardless of the woman’s age, leads to dramatic changes in the functioning of the endocrine system. Therefore, acne at this moment is normal.
Hormonal changes in the body can be caused by contraception, sudden changes in climatic conditions, lack of personal hygiene or any gynecological interventions.
Stress
Stressful situations can be chronic or sudden. In the second case, the effect on the skin is stronger, but in the first, acne goes away much faster. Constant disorders and experiences lead to thinning of the upper layer of the epidermis and the appearance of microcracks.
These changes become a favorable environment for the proliferation of pathogenic microflora. But acne will go away on its own after the nervous system is put in order.
Menstrual irregularities
Before the onset of menstruation, the concentration of androgens increases, which leads to an increase in subcutaneous sebum. The cell walls of the spore become thinner and begin to collapse, due to which the inflammatory process begins.
Acne after the end of the menstrual cycle goes away on its own over time, when the concentration of hormones in the body is restored.
But gynecological diseases can often occur with changes in the hormonal levels of the body. It is for this reason that rashes can become chronic.
Read how to get rid of acne on a woman’s back. Recipe for acne remedies at home. More details here.
Climax
The menopausal period, depending on the characteristics of the body, begins after forty-eight years.
The attenuation of a woman’s reproductive system depends on hereditary factors, psychological state, pathology of the endocrine system or a large number of abortions.
When the body undergoes restructuring, the amount of female hormones decreases significantly. This factor affects the condition of a woman’s skin.
Testosterone, which replaces estrogen over time, causes the skin to become less elastic and subcutaneous capillaries become more visible.
Over time, a woman's skin becomes dry. To eliminate this problem, the sebaceous glands begin to produce a lot of subcutaneous sebum.
It, in turn, coming out, connects with dead cells of the epidermis, creating favorable conditions for infection.
During menopause, the rash is denser and deeper. It is localized around the mouth, chin or neck in the form of small red rashes.
Pregnancy
After fertilization of an egg in a woman’s body, the amount of progesterone in the body increases. It, in turn, affects the abundant secretion of subcutaneous fat.
The largest number of acne can be noted on the skin of the face, neck and shoulders, which most often go away after the first trimester on their own.
Allergy
An allergic rash can be caused by low-quality cosmetics, synthetics, washing powders or food. Small red pimples filled with clear liquid can be located on a woman’s face, arms and body.
It is not recommended to squeeze or scratch the rash yourself. Any damage to them leads to rapid multiplication of infection and the appearance of pustules. Acne will begin to go away after identifying allergens or taking special medications.
Diet
The human digestive system directly affects the functioning of the entire body. Poor nutrition results in insufficient nutrients and an inability to remove harmful substances through the pores of the skin.
Acne is caused by:
- strong coffee;
- sweet and flour products;
- animal fats;
- various cheeses.
For beautiful and healthy skin, you need to include fermented milk products, fresh vegetables and fruits, herbs and fish in your daily diet.
Insufficient amounts of vitamins in the body lead to decreased immunity. Therefore, any cracks or wounds on the skin become open gates for microbes to penetrate into the hair follicles.
Bad habits
Alcoholic drinks and tobacco products lower immunity and affect the structure of the skin. It becomes thin, more susceptible to various damage and inflammation. You can only get rid of acne by giving up bad habits.
REASONS FOR ACNE ON THE FACE AND CHIN IN GIRLS
For most women, the main cause of acne is hormones. There are also several associated factors that influence the development of acne.
- Genes
Heredity and genes may be responsible for skin hypersensitivity to inflammation and acne, increased oiliness and rapid production of skin cells that clog pores.
- Bacteria
Infection can make acne worse.
- Inflammation in the pores
Acne can be caused by inflammation in the pores of the skin. This is usually the result of systemic inflammation in the body. This often results in the formation of cystic acne.
- Bad diet
Acne can appear due to a deficiency of certain nutrients in the body. Vitamins A, D and K support healthy skin. Replenishing your supply of these vitamins can help resolve your acne problem.
- Hormones
This is the main cause of acne. Hormones play an important role in the production of sebum. There are two main hormones that cause cystic acne: testosterone and DHEA-S.
Testosterone is a male sex hormone that is also found in the body of healthy girls. Its level in women is often elevated, often due to insulin resistance (insensitivity). When insulin is high, the ovaries produce excess testosterone. This causes many problems in girls, including polycystic ovary syndrome.
Other causes of high testosterone:
- stress,
- high DHEA sulfate,
- low estrogen,
- intense exercise and fasting after training.
DHEA-S is another hormone that may influence acne in girls. Unlike testosterone, it is produced by the adrenal glands. When a person experiences stress, the level of this hormone increases.
There is another hormone that causes acne - progesterone. It does not affect sebum production, but instead blocks estrogen activity in the skin. For this reason, women on progestin-only contraceptives or using progesterone IUDs often suffer from acne.
For girls (14-20 years old)
From the beginning of adolescence, due to hormonal changes in the body, acne begins to appear on the face of girls. But not only this can cause rashes.
Oily skin
This type of skin is characterized by a large amount of secretion produced by the glands. The pores on the skin will expand, making them more visible and susceptible to infection.
Girls with oily skin are much more likely to suffer from acne, which leaves noticeable scars and spots.
Inflammatory process
Any, even minor, damage to the skin provokes the penetration of microbes or fungi into the deep layers of the epidermis. As a result, an inflammatory process begins in the pores, which leads to the appearance of pustules.
Bacteria and dirt
In the absence of personal hygiene and enlarged pores, bacteria begin to multiply intensively on a girl’s face. When it enters the layers of the epidermis, inflammation begins, which is accompanied by the accumulation of pus.
Contaminated with dead cells
Dead epidermal cells along with dust particles can penetrate the pores of the skin. The body responds to the penetration of a foreign body with an inflammatory process, resulting in boils and blackheads.
Fat, pimply and so on: 4 stories about bullying because of appearance
Nowadays they often talk about bullying in children's groups, look for reasons, think about how to cope with bullying, but they still rarely ask teenagers for their opinions. Our blogger Yusha Petrova talked with Tashkent schoolchildren, who talked about bullying because of their appearance and suggested their own ways to solve the problem.
First grade. Newsletter
Valuable advice and invaluable support for parents of first-graders
Stereotypes about beauty are the main reason for teenage complexes. School bullying makes the situation worse. How to survive adolescence and cope with peer attacks? Tashkent teenagers tell their stories. Survey participants asked that their names not be used.
I was afraid that I wouldn't be able to survive this again.
“I started to consider myself beautiful three months ago. All my life I didn’t want to accept the fact that I can be beautiful, that I’m not disgusting. There was bullying. I still hear jokes about me. At school I was bullied for being overweight - it always ruined everything. Although now I look at my childhood photographs and understand that I was a sweet girl, but I did not see it.
Fat girls are always judged: “You’re so fat. You should lose weight. I do not want to communicate with you". I've even been told that excess weight scares away handsome guys. I didn’t trust people, I was afraid of the moral pain from being called names, each time it caused me animal fear, I was afraid that I wouldn’t be able to survive it again, I couldn’t exist calmly.
Yes, I wanted to change myself. I was on diets all the time and went to the gym. Now I have lost almost 27 kilograms, but I have not yet reached my ideal body, I will continue to strive for this.
Now they are promoting the ideas of body positivity in order to show society different bodies, not retouched, not pumped up, but alive and real. This is especially important for teenagers because it will help young people learn to accept themselves. Teenagers need special training that will inspire us. Body positivity shows everyone that there is no ideal, we are all different. Plus-size models show that plus-size people are beautiful too. Everyone is beautiful. Scars, burns, stretch marks, excess weight, freckles - everything is beautiful. It’s important to learn to accept it.”
I still haven't gotten rid of my complexes
“Humiliation because of my appearance at school changed my attitude towards people - I began to trust others less. Society cannot understand that everyone has their own beauty. People who are not confident in themselves try to humiliate others, creating complexes in them. Vicious circle.
They called me pot-bellied - I joined the gym and started working out. People pointed out my acne - I began to closely monitor the condition of my skin, and stopped eating sweets. Now I go to basketball to grow up. I recently dyed my hair, and now they call me gay, they always try to hurt me or make fun of me. How to prove to people that dyed hair does not make you a member of the LGBT community?
Beauty standards kill personality. A boy in our society cannot have his ears pierced.
He can't paint his hair or nails, imitating American boys. In this case, he will not be able to walk calmly - he will be chewed to death.
I still haven't gotten rid of my complexes, but I'm trying to fight them. At times I consider myself beautiful. But when another person begins to point out shortcomings, this again sows uncertainty. I'm glad I don't photoshop my face, sometimes I cover it up in photos.
Treatment options
Acne treatment is a long process. Depending on the cause, area of damage and concomitant diseases, traditional medicine or drugs are used.
Prevention
- Personal hygiene is the key to healthy skin. For washing, you need to find an effective product that needs to be used daily.
- To prevent the appearance of acne, it is recommended to regularly cleanse your face under the supervision of cosmetologists.
- Proper nutrition, exercise and frequent walks in the fresh air also play a big role in maintaining healthy skin.
- Protects skin from bad weather conditions and prolonged exposure to the sun.
Medications
The advantage of ointments is their powerful effect on the pathogen. In addition, they are able to penetrate even into the deep layers of the epidermis without losing their pharmacological properties.
The most common medications include sulfuric ointment, synthomycin ointment, and Zinerit. Each of them has its own contraindications, so before use you need to carefully study the instructions.
Cosmetology products
Very often, ointments and gels for acne do not have the desired effect.
In this case, you should contact a cosmetologist.
- Chemical peeling is based on the application of a special acid to damaged areas. After a few minutes, it is removed with clean water or soda solution.
- Ultrasonic peeling promotes deep cleansing of pores, removing dead particles of the epidermis. At the same time, a massage is performed to improve blood circulation.
Any cosmetic procedures have contraindications, so in some cases their implementation is inappropriate.
ethnoscience
At home, you can use masks, lotions and baths based on calendula, aloe juice, sea salt, fresh apple, cucumber. They help cleanse pores, relieve pain and inflammation.
Any method of treating acne can only make the situation worse. Therefore, in case of severe inflammation and a large area, it is recommended to undergo a consultation in specialized clinics.
Photo: Before and after
See how to get rid of acne on your butt quickly. How to get rid of acne on the butt? Find out further.
How to get rid of pimple overnight medicine?
The answer is here. Acne in women can occur for many reasons. In some cases they are temporary, but most often they become severe. Acne can be treated on your own, but to avoid complications, it is better to consult a specialist.
