How to properly apply sunscreen to your face, effective remedies, contraindications

How to apply sunscreen on your face? How to protect yourself from ultraviolet radiation as much as possible? With the onset of the beach season, these questions worry women more and more. Protective cosmetics will help you get the necessary hydration and create a barrier to the sun's rays. Following all the rules of application, you are guaranteed to get an even tan and provide complete care. It is not enough to distribute the selected cream over the skin, the main thing is to do it correctly.

Why use sunscreen for your face?

Every woman knows about the harmful effects of ultraviolet rays on the skin. Gone are the days when tanning was considered beneficial for the epidermis. The danger of ultraviolet radiation is the destruction of cells, the effect on metabolic processes, and the excessive synthesis of melanin.

Short ultraviolet rays cause darkening of the skin, and with it dehydration and thinning. A set of cosmetic measures is required to get your skin in order. Prolonged exposure to the sun is fraught with the appearance of freckles and age spots on the skin.

Ultraviolet rays with a high degree of penetration disrupt cell functions and contribute to the development of the pathological process. As a result, skin diseases appear and cancer cells form.

Sunscreen prevents the penetration of ultraviolet rays, creates a protective barrier, prevents dehydration, and provides complete care.

Do you need to protect your lips from ultraviolet radiation?

Protecting your lips should be given as much attention as protecting your face. They are also susceptible to the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation. If you ignore protection, your lips will “say hello” with dryness and microcracks. They have virtually no melanin, which explains their particular vulnerability. Be sure to apply special balms and lipsticks before going out in the sun. Look at the composition - look for vitamins A, E, F, herbal extracts and aloe juice among the ingredients.

Technique for applying sunscreen to face

Cosmetologists advise using these creams after a set of day care procedures. A small amount of cream is enough for even application. You must first cleanse the skin using gel, tonic, milk, foam.

The product is applied pointwise to the forehead, cheeks, nose, and chin. Apply with gentle movements over the entire surface. It is necessary to synchronously move to the sides from the center of the forehead and nasolabial folds. To avoid damaging the skin, any active rubbing should be avoided.
Optimally you need to use your fingers. Light tapping will activate blood circulation and ensure uniform application. You should not wait for complete absorption; the procedure should be carried out immediately after applying the product. The surface of the face should be covered with an even thin layer.
The skin will receive full protection 20-30 minutes after application. It is recommended to go outside after this period.

Sunscreen cosmetics differ in composition and protection factor (SPF from 15 to 50+). This determines the frequency of use of the protective layer of cosmetics. Using a cream with SPF 15, the skin is protected from active sun for no more than an hour, SPF 30 - two hours, SPF 50+ - three.

Time spent in the sun is calculated continuously or cumulatively. After intense exposure to ultraviolet light on the skin for 2 hours, it is necessary to “feed” it with a new portion of cream.

Useful video

Watch the video about tinted sunscreens:

How to combine sun protection with decorative cosmetics

Sun protection products are completely compatible with makeup. It is important to follow a certain sequence. Then daytime makeup will become irresistible, and the skin will receive full protection.

Cleanse the skin. Carry out the procedure of washing, wiping with lotion, tonic.
Apply day care products if necessary. Wait until they are completely absorbed.
Apply sunscreen in a thin layer.
After the previous cream has been absorbed, you can begin to tone the skin.
Complete the makeup by applying powder, blush, and other decorative cosmetics.

Useful tips!

Toning the face is done only after protecting it from the sun.
The cream must be applied evenly. A thin layer will reduce the level of protection, while a thick layer will “float” under the influence of high temperatures.
After applying sunscreen, you should wait a couple of minutes, then continue with makeup.
Don't wear too much makeup. Multi-layered makeup can “slip” in the heat.
It is necessary to give the skin a rest. Everyday use of foundation provokes the appearance of age spots.
Some experts do not recommend using loose cosmetics such as powder or blush in the summer. Preference should be given to foundations with a creamy structure, then during the day you can renew the protection and touch up your makeup.
When using two products containing SPF, the degree of protection does not increase. This must be kept in mind when combining sunscreen and moisturizer with SPF factor.

Active women have pushed cosmetic companies to develop products that both care and protect, and the addition of pigments makes them tinted. With just one bottle, you can provide yourself with:

Hydration;
Protection;
Toning.

By following simple rules of sun protection, you can prolong your youth, provide complete care, and create perfect makeup.

Types of filters

Filters can be chemical or physical. Physical ones include titanium dioxide and zinc oxide. Chemicals: avobenzone, mexoril, tinosorb, octocrylene, benzophenone. This division is erroneous, since titanium dioxide and zinc oxide are also chemical, but they have long been attributed to physical filters.

If your cream leaves white streaks on your face, it means it contains a lot of physical filters. Physical filters do not cause allergies or irritation, but are not resistant to water.

Chemical ones do not leave whitish streaks on the skin, they are resistant to water, but can irritate sensitive skin. Also, by themselves, they are unstable, that is, they quickly disintegrate. To stabilize several substances are mixed with each other, in this form they better protect our skin from harmful radiation.

Sunscreen should not be absorbed into the skin as a moisturizer or nourisher. Its task is to create a barrier between the skin and the sun's rays. Of course, some of it will be absorbed into the skin, but that’s how it should be.

How to use sunscreen on your face

When choosing a suitable product, you need to take into account age, skin condition, activity of life, and the level of ultraviolet radiation in the place of residence. Skin type provides clues when choosing the ideal protection option.

Dry skin requires moisturizing - a cream will suit it. For normal skin, a balanced product in the form of milk or emulsion is sufficient. Sunscreen gels will not clog problem skin. The spray is well suited for adults and children, but this product is contraindicated for allergy sufferers.

Before using the drug, you need to study the instructions. Natural extracts included in citrus fruits and honey can provoke an allergic reaction. Cheaper options contain oily substances, which is unacceptable for problem skin. Aloe vera and glycerin are included in the formulations to provide additional hydration.

Tips for proper use!

Sunscreens are applied exclusively to clean dermis. When applying makeup, this rule remains the same.
Cosmetologists do not recommend using self-prepared creams. They do not make it possible to determine the level of protection.
A drug that has two protective factors - against short and long rays - is more effective in use.
Renew the product every 1-2 hours. After contact with water, the sun protection layer should be renewed immediately.
Waterproof preparations are not suitable for problem skin. They lead to clogged pores and provoke inflammation.
Children's faces need constant protection from the sun. But you need to use products with a lightweight texture.
The need for mature skin for intense hydration is provided by special sunscreens with nourishing, rejuvenating ingredients.

What are ultraviolet rays?

There are 3 types of rays: UVA, UVB, UVC.

UVC can be immediately discarded because it lingers in the atmosphere.

UVB rays contain energy and are responsible for sunburn. Most of these rays are blocked by glass and clouds. Their peak activity occurs in May-October from 10.00 to 16.00.

UVA rays have the most damaging power, they can reach the deepest layers of the epidermis, thanks to them a golden tan appears. It is these rays that are responsible for photoaging, wrinkles and pigmentation.

These defects will not appear on the face a week after tanning; the effects of UVA rays accumulate over the years: mutations in cells, disruption of the protective properties of the skin, cancer - this is what the Sun can do to us.

It should be remembered that UVA radiation does not lose its intensity depending on the season, weather and time of day (except night). Even in cloudy weather they reach the skin through the clouds.

Review of effective sunscreens

It is preferable to use cosmetics from trusted brands. As a rule, well-known brands use environmental components and pre-test the product.

Faberlic sunscreen SPF LETO series

Faberlic cosmetics are suitable for many women. Products are available with varying degrees of protection for all skin types. The cream is developed taking into account the needs of the epidermis for hydration and protection. It has a pronounced matting effect for oily and combination epidermis, and intense hydration for dry skin. With prolonged use, pimples dry out, redness and pigmentation are prevented. I am pleased with the price and quality. The cost of the cream is from 250 to 350 rubles.

Clean line

A budget option is sunscreen. The line was developed based on folk recipes. Extracts of natural herbs and oils are used for production. Availability and hypoallergenicity are guaranteed. The cost of sunscreen is within 100 rubles.

Nivea

Nivea products have a light texture, are well absorbed by the epidermis, and have a high level of ultraviolet protection. The line includes products for all skin types, of any age. When using, there is a slight stickiness that disappears a minute after application. The cost of the cream is within 300 rubles.

Holy land cosmetics Sunbrella SPF 36 Demi Make-Up

The Israeli company Holy Land offers products with tinting properties. Light texture, pleasant aroma. Gives an enveloping effect and high protection. Ideal for daily makeup. Foundation and UV protection – two in one. Provides smooth relief, pleasant tone, and high safety. Protects against short and long ultraviolet rays. The cost of the product is from 2800 to 4000 rubles.

Products from Asian companies are confidently conquering the European market. The distinctive feature of the offered Sanskrins is their ease of application, instant absorption without stickiness or traces of whitishness. Film-forming and emulsifying components allow the emulsion to be used every day. The balance of components makes the product ideal for use under makeup. This format is distinguished by a higher cost from 3 thousand to 9000 rubles.

Cosmetic brands offer new products every season. It’s easy to get lost in the abundance of existing tools. It is ideal to consult a dermatologist or cosmetologist. When choosing, you need to follow the advice of experts. If this is not possible, you can get information on the forums.

Interesting video:

Cream, spray, powder, stick?

Sunscreen sprays and powders sprayed into the air may be harmful to the respiratory tract. It is better to choose cream or milk, and apply a stick with SPF50+ to sensitive areas (eye contour, lips, nipples, age spots and scars). Lancaster, Avene, Uriage, La Roche-Posay and Neutrogena have them.

Sunscreens for the face have a higher SPF and promise to mattify, protect against rosacea, rejuvenate, etc. In fact, the concentration of active substances in them is so low that one cannot count on miraculous effects. Therefore, it is enough to choose one good universal product for face and body.

Which manufacturer to choose

Foundation concealers can be found at different price points. The best of them are products released by brands:

Guerlain.
Estee Lauder.
Dior.
Clinique.

Chemists and dermatologists work on the creation of these cosmetics in modern laboratories using innovative technologies and high-quality materials. Luxury products give a feeling of weightlessness and naturalness. It always lasts and has amazing masking qualities.

If expensive products do not “fit into the budget,” there is no need to despair. In the wide variety of this type of cosmetic products, there are many worthy options that are not inferior in composition to branded ones. Manufacturers offer good foundations:

Revlon.
Maybelline.
Max Factor.
Bourjois.
La Prairie.

Among South Korean manufacturers, Enough is the most popular company. Its products are suitable for all skin types and are affordable. Among budget cosmetics, there is also something to pay attention to. Inexpensive creams are not known for their pigment coverage, but they do a good job of hiding minor imperfections, evening out the tone, and giving the face freshness and radiance. The following brands received the greatest number of good reviews:

Rimmel.
Bourjois.
Maybelline New York.
Art-Visage.
Divage.