Vacuum facial cleansing at home and in the salon: how the procedure works

Vacuum facial cleansing is an effective way to remove comedones, impurities, dead skin cells and excess sebum. The procedure is carried out using a special device. As a result of cleansing the dermis, the contour is tightened and enriched with oxygen and nutrients.

An additional benefit is increased blood circulation. The principle of the cosmetic procedure is quite simple. The skin is cleansed of harmful substances by absorption. This technique is considered painless and safe. Facial cleansing with a device with vacuum attachments is necessary for people suffering from oily and combination skin.

The essence of cleaning

This is done using a small device that has several attachments in its arsenal. With the help of reverse air circulation, a vacuum is created, thanks to which it is possible to free the skin from dead cells, sebaceous plugs and other contaminants. As a result of the applied pressure, lymphatic drainage and microcirculation improve, which helps accelerate the processes of renewal, rejuvenation, and activation of the synthesis of sebaceous secretions.

Unlike ultrasonic and chemical cleansing, vacuum treatment is gentle, superficial, does not cause complications, and therefore can be carried out at home. After the procedure, the functioning of the sebaceous glands is normalized, hydrobalance is restored, and elasticity improves. It is possible to start the processes of metabolism and tissue rejuvenation.

Attention! The procedure has no age restrictions and is prescribed even for young, problematic skin. Regular care will not only improve the appearance of the skin, but also prevent new inflammations and rashes.

Advantages and disadvantages

This method is usually considered an alternative to mechanical cleaning. However, it also has a number of advantages over chemical peels. Its main advantage is that it is a completely painless procedure that does not cause any discomfort. The patient feels how the cosmetologist runs a drainage tube with an attachment across the face - and that’s all.

In this case, the skin is not injured, which means it recovers very quickly. And since the stratum corneum itself is practically not removed, the skin does not change shade, which is important in the summer if you want to maintain a tan. An important advantage is that after such cleaning you do not need any special, particularly thorough care - your usual products are enough.

The main disadvantage of this procedure is that the effect does not last very long, because after some time the cleaned pores still become clogged. But since the procedure does not injure the skin, it can be performed often. Moreover, with each subsequent time the number of blackheads will decrease.

Indications for use

The procedure is effective for the treatment of acne, acne , as well as for restoring the skin as part of an anti-aging program. It has a wide spectrum of action, allows you to remove toxins and oxidants. Regular use transforms the skin, improves color, structure, and prevents the formation of new wrinkles.

Indications:

• enlarged pores;
• sebaceous plugs, comedones;
• lumpy skin texture;
• excessive secretion of the sebaceous glands;
• inflammation, acne;
• scars;
• decreased elasticity, sagging of the surface layers of the skin;
• unhealthy color;
• stressed skin.

The procedure has no age restrictions and is used to care for oily, problematic, aging skin with the first signs of aging. It is possible to launch rejuvenation processes and activate the synthesis of collagen and elastin. It can also be used after 40 years as part of an anti-aging program, but as an independent procedure it is not effective for pronounced folds, ptosis, or displacement of the oval line. It is carried out throughout the year, and even during the period of maximum solar activity.

Indications and contraindications

This facial cleansing is suitable for people with combination or oily skin.

Important! During the procedure, the sebaceous glands are not damaged - the device operates mechanically.

Blackheads, sebaceous plugs, irregularities in relief – all these are indications. When cleaning, the skin is steamed: it becomes soft and begins to “breathe”. The device provides a lymphatic drainage effect (the purifier massages, smoothes facial tissues, increasing blood flow).

There are contraindications for any indication:

• thin, dry skin;
• dilated vessels;
• the body is inflamed, sick;
• various facial lesions - for example, acne, rosacea, herpes;
• there is a predisposition to the appearance of boils - an acute purulent disease;
• asthma, hypertension;
• pregnancy.

If you do not know your diagnoses (if there are problems), it is better to consult a cosmetologist.

Cleaning efficiency

The result can be assessed after the first procedure. But a delicate impact requires a course. Depending on the condition of the skin, the cosmetologist will prescribe the optimal number and frequency of sessions. On average, 4 to 12 procedures are required, every 2 weeks or every 3–5 days.

Systematic implementation will not only achieve a pronounced effect of smooth, smooth, well-groomed skin, but also maintain it throughout the year. There are exceptions, severe forms of acne that require an integrated approach with the use of antibacterial agents and drug therapy. In such cases, the result is difficult to predict; the cosmetologist chooses treatment tactics depending on individual characteristics.

Efficiency:

• manages to achieve deep hydration;
• significantly narrow pores and restore smooth texture;
• activate blood circulation, strengthen thin capillaries;
• provide a light lifting effect;
• reduce the number of fine, superficial wrinkles;
• increase the elasticity and firmness of the integument;
• remove toxins, oxidants, metabolic products;
• improve tissue nutrition and respiration;
• restore an even healthy color;
• prevent the appearance of acne and comedones.

The course can be repeated no more than 2 times a year; the method can be combined with other cosmetic procedures to maintain fresh, youthful skin.

Is preparation necessary?

The procedure does not require special preparation. During the consultation, a specialist assesses the condition of the skin and assesses the feasibility of vacuum cleaning. This is a delicate and effective cosmetic method that allows you to provide high-quality professional care throughout the year.

Preparation for the event:

• It is not recommended to take antibacterial or hormonal drugs for a week, they can affect the final result;
• alcohol, foods high in salt and spices are prohibited; they should be excluded from the menu to avoid swelling;
• the procedure is not prescribed after traumatic manipulations; it is necessary to wait until the tissues have completely healed;
• the day before, you should stop using comedogenic cosmetics and oils that cause excess greasiness.

Proper use of cleaner

In order for the device to be as effective as possible, it is necessary to properly prepare the skin.

First, you need to cleanse your face with lotion, micellar water, or simply wash your face with soap. This must be done even if you do not use cosmetics.

Secondly, the skin needs to be steamed. It is best to do this in a bathhouse or take a hot bath; if this is not possible, you can simply do facial baths. This procedure will expand the pores, which is necessary for cleansing.

Now you need to select a nozzle and begin the cleaning procedure. The device must be used carefully, moving it across the face with massage movements. Particular attention should be paid to the T-shaped part of the face.

After the procedure, be sure to wash your face with cool water and do a light massage with ice cubes and chamomile infusion, as well as apply a pore-tightening cream.

According to the recommendation of cosmetologists, it is better to clean with gloves or thoroughly treat your hands. Otherwise, you can easily get infected. After the procedure, it is not advisable to engage in sports; you should avoid open sun and it is better not to go outside for an hour.

Can it be done at home?

One of the few types of hardware procedures that can be performed independently. Portable devices are used for home care. Various attachments and functions allow you to achieve pronounced results. Experts recommend using it as part of a regular facial care program to maintain normal condition, prevent loss of elasticity, and prevent aging. It is important to follow the operating instructions to prevent skin injury.

Popular models:

• Panasonic EH2511 - the device is equipped with a vaporizer, which allows you to achieve deep cleansing without traumatizing the skin, the set includes 1 nozzle, the procedure can be performed in dry and wet mode;

• Gezatone - a multifunctional device includes 4 attachments, a massager, a brush, a sponge and a vacuum; you can choose dry or wet mode for cleansing;

• Power Perfect Pore - an affordable device allows for superficial cleaning, but is ineffective for removing sebaceous plugs and comedones.

How to properly do vacuum cleaning at home:

1. Cleanse the skin of makeup, degrease the skin with tonic or lotion.
2. Steam the skin thoroughly using a compress. You can also use superficial enzyme peeling to enhance the effect. Active components loosen dead skin cells and promote better removal of sebaceous plugs.
3. Next, the processing is carried out directly with a vacuum device. You should move along the massage lines to improve lymph flow and blood circulation. The periorbital and perioral areas should be avoided to eliminate the possibility of bruising and bruising.
4. Gradual processing is carried out, but you cannot linger in one area for more than 3 seconds.
5. Then you need to wipe the skin with lotion to remove sebaceous secretions and epithelial particles after cleansing.
6. A soothing mask or cream selected according to your skin type is applied. It is worth choosing products with antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, regenerating effects.

Important! Be sure to treat the device nozzles with an antiseptic before and after cleaning. Store in original packaging, following the manufacturer's instructions.

The frequency of the home procedure depends on the condition of the skin. In case of excessive secretion of the sebaceous glands, the presence of acne marks, scars, frequent inflammations, it is recommended to use 2-3 times a week. To prevent loss of firmness and elasticity, one session per week is enough.

Positive effects

The positive effect lasts for 1 month. Vacuum facial cleansing has a lymphatic drainage effect. In addition to the main result of cleansing the pores, the following positive effects are noted:

• skin tone and elasticity increases;
• small wrinkles are reduced;
• the keratinized layer of the dermis is removed;
• lymph flow improves, during which you can get rid of toxins that have accumulated in the body;
• swelling decreases;
• sebaceous plugs and comedones are removed;
• improves tone and complexion;
• the structure of the skin is evened out.

Light massage and improved lymph flow provide rejuvenating effects. Especially for this purpose, it is important to vacuum clean not only the face, but also the neck and breast area.

The cosmetic procedure cleanses the skin of blackheads, but is not able to completely eliminate comedones, since their formation often depends on nutrition or hygiene. After the procedure, the skin is saturated with oxygen, and massage movements stimulate the production of collagen, which increases skin turgor. A particularly visible result is observed in winter or spring, when the skin needs nutrients.

How is the procedure done in the salon?

Professional treatment in a salon is different from home treatment. Only a specialist can choose the optimal care products and device attachments to solve individual cosmetic problems.

Many patients report lack of results after vacuum cleaning, and side effects are also possible. An experienced cosmetologist will perform a delicate cleansing, restoring the smoothness of the skin, the result of which can be assessed at the end of the session.

Stages of implementation:

1. The specialist prepares the covers for the procedure. Hypoallergenic foams and professional series gels are used to remove makeup and dust. After treatment, the product is left for 7–10 minutes, then removed using napkins.
2. For vaporization, warming preparations are used or the skin is treated with steam, and warm compresses are applied. The main goal is to maximize the expansion of pores to remove plugs, remove toxins and oxidants.
3. For disincrustation, a device that produces low-frequency current is used. It is used to reduce discomfort in the presence of a large number of comedones or too narrow pores.
4. Using a vacuum device, cleaning is carried out directly. Various attachments are used, selected according to skin type and purpose of the procedure. They exist for problematic oily skin, with a lifting or massage effect, to solve anti-aging problems. Under the influence of vacuum, the device draws in sebaceous plugs, the contents of open acne, and softened keratinized particles of the epithelium.
5. Peeling is applied with surface-acting fruit acids. The composition allows you to remove the remaining keratinized cells, give an even texture and a healthy shade. Gentle exfoliation helps start renewal processes.
6. A nourishing or moisturizing mask will help soothe the skin after the procedure and relieve redness and inflammation. In addition, it saturates tissues with useful elements and helps normalize intracellular processes.
7. To narrow the pores, a special powder or cream is used, after which the patient can go home.

The procedure can last up to 2 hours, the number of sessions is determined by the cosmetologist individually. Vacuum cleaning can be combined with mechanical cleaning in the treatment of severe acne. The procedure is carried out in many clinics and aesthetic medicine centers. It is important to choose a professional cosmetologist, study the portfolio, and patient reviews. The price of a session depends on the cosmetics used, the cost varies from 1,500 rubles. up to 5000 rub. How many sessions are required is determined by the cosmetologist depending on the condition of the patient’s skin.

How to do facial cleansing with your own hands?

Unlike many other cosmetic procedures, vacuum cleaning involves only a few steps, which are quite easy to carry out.

Facial skin preparation

This stage is one of the key ones, because the effectiveness of the procedure depends on the quality of skin preparation. First, the epidermis must be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected. It is worth using products designed to remove residues of cosmetics, dirt and sebum.

Next, you need to steam the skin so that the pores expand. The following procedures are suitable for this:

• steam bath;
• hot compresses
• special warm masks.

In salons, in order to expand the pores further, they carry out de-encrustation (treatment of the skin with electric current). Such a procedure is not mandatory and it is quite possible to replace it with the above means.

Carrying out cleaning

Once the skin is ready, you can begin the procedure. To do this, you need to purchase a special device with attachments. We will consider the best offers on the market further.

As a rule, the set includes three types of attachments:

• beak-shaped - for especially fatty areas;
• flat – to smooth out wrinkles;
• round - to improve blood circulation.

Each device has detailed instructions for use, and therefore familiarizing itself with its functionality will not be difficult.

Last step!

Another important stage is the correct completion of vacuum cleaning. It is important to carefully remove the remnants of dead epidermis and skin particles that exfoliate during the procedure. To do this, you can use both traditional methods (preferably already proven) and professional means!

After this, you need to apply a mask that tightens the pores. A good option would be products from the French brand Caudalie, the Israeli company Christina or DSM, the South Korean manufacturer Idenel. This will prevent rapid contamination of the pores again!

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Healing period

The effect of professional care can be assessed upon completion of the procedure. There is no swelling, redness, the face looks fresh, well-groomed, color and structure improve. After the cleansing session, you must follow the cosmetologist's recommendations to prevent inflammation and re-contamination of the pores.

Rules of care:

• for the next 12 hours, you need to limit touching your face and avoid the use of skincare cosmetics;
• for hygiene procedures, use hypoallergenic tonics and professional series foams; you should avoid running water and use bottled, mineral or thermal water;
• Do not use decorative products for about 3 days, after which use only products with anti-comedogenic properties;
• on day 5 you can return to the daily program, including cleansing, toning, moisturizing, selected according to your skin type;
• For about a week you cannot visit the sauna, solarium, bathhouse, gym, and avoid drinking alcohol.

Vacuum cleaning is primarily recommended for patients with problematic skin prone to rashes. To maintain the effect of the procedure for a long time, in addition to care, you should follow the principles of a healthy diet. Avoid salty, spicy, fatty, smoked foods, increase the amount of fresh vegetables and fruits.

Skin care after vacuum facial cleansing

The effect of skin cleansing will be long-term only if you provide quality care after the procedure.

The skin after the procedure is especially sensitive, and therefore any aggressive products or creams can cause irritation, an allergic reaction, clog pores and thereby worsen the appearance and health of the skin.

For the first couple of days, you should wipe your skin with soft and light products, for example, nourishing milk or foam. You should use thicker and richer creams only after 2-3 days, not earlier.

The ideal choice for skin care would be substances that have an antioxidant effect! Do not use peeling agents and scrubs! Any remaining peeling skin should fall off on its own.

As soon as the inflammatory processes subside, you can apply nourishing, restorative and moisturizing creams and masks. Areas where minor damage has occurred can be treated with antiseptics, herbal decoctions (chamomile, calendula, sage are recommended) or cold compresses.

Precautionary measures

Despite the superficial, painless cleansing, the procedure has a number of contraindications:

• pregnancy, lactation;
• acute phase of chronic diseases;
• herpes;
• viral infections;
• sensitive skin;
• rosacea;
• demodex;
• severe form of acne;
• violation of the integrity of the integument.

To avoid unwanted effects, you should contact an experienced cosmetologist who can assess the condition of the skin and identify any restrictions. If contraindications are ignored, the following side effects are possible:

• peeling;
• inflammation;
• rash;
• dryness;
• couperose mesh;
• hematomas.

Advantages and disadvantages

Vacuum cleaning allows you to achieve only superficial cleansing and remove sebaceous plugs. Not suitable for treating hyperpigmentation problems or reducing the number of wrinkles. Before you sign up for the procedure, it is worth learning about its advantages and disadvantages.

Pros:

• absence of discomfort and pain;
• the result can be assessed immediately after the procedure;
• no recovery period;
• a slight lifting effect is observed;
• affordable price;
• the risks of developing side effects are reduced.

Minuses:

• not suitable for sensitive dermis;
• temporary and short-lived effect;
• requires coursework;
• superficial cleansing is not effective for hyperpigmentation, freckles, severe scars and scars.

Summary

Vacuum cleansing of facial skin is an excellent method that allows you to solve many skin problems. This cleansing gets rid of non-purulent pimples, acne and acne, sebaceous plugs in the pores, increased sebum secretion and impurities. In addition, the vacuum helps with skin unevenness: bumps, potholes, scars, early age-related changes.

For the procedure to demonstrate its effectiveness, it is necessary to listen to contraindications and follow post-procedure recommendations. Also, you should not save on the salon and turn to specialists who do not have a secondary specialized or higher medical education.

Opinion of cosmetologists

On forums, experts share their experience and the effect after vacuum cleaning.

A cosmetologist asks his colleagues about the technical features of using a vacuum cleaning device.

The specialist writes about the classical norms for the frequency of use of the vacuum technique.

A cosmetologist offers for sale a device for vacuum cleaning and other procedures for skin beauty, and describes its advantages.

What to look for when choosing a device

When choosing a vacuum pore cleanser for the face, you need to pay attention to a number of nuances:

1. Skin Features. You should not vacuum clean your face with a device; this can aggravate the condition of the dermis.
2. Type of problems. A specific purifier model is selected in accordance with existing problems that need to be solved. The device can be multifunctional, capable of immediately dealing with several cosmetic defects, but the price of such devices is high, which is why they are most often used in salons.
3. Size. You should not buy a large device - it is inconvenient to use it yourself.

Also pay attention to the brand of the device for vacuum pore cleaning - if it is unknown, there is a chance to buy a fake that will not give the desired effect or will cause the development of side effects.

Patient reviews

On the Internet there are mostly positive opinions after the procedure.

The user writes about the good effect of the procedure, carried out at home to clean pores.

The user writes about a good result, clean, well-groomed skin.

The participant writes about the high cost of the procedure and the lack of results.

But there are also negative opinions. The user writes that the procedure is not suitable for him due to acne.

Price for procedures

Before doing vacuum cleaning, you need to find out about the average prices for the procedure. The specific price depends on the city in which the session is held, on the level and location of the salon, and on the qualifications of the particular master.

Average prices for vacuum cleaning are as follows:

1. T-zone: 500-800 rubles.
2. Full face: 800-1200 rubles.
3. Neck: 400-600 rubles.
4. Neckline area: 600-900 rubles
5. Shoulders: 800-1100 rubles.
6. Back: 2700-3500 rubles.

By combining several procedures into one, the total cost of cleansing is reduced.

You should not skimp on the vacuum cleaning procedure. Economy class salons with low-quality equipment offer low prices that do not reach average market prices. Such savings will not save you much money, but it may affect your appearance.

Vacuum cleaning can also be offered by private cosmetologists working at home. You should not contact them: at home it is difficult to achieve the required level of antiseptics, and no one guarantees the availability of specialized education.