Hydrating gel - a product for opening pores before cleansing the face

Types of cleanings and who they are suitable for

Gone are the days when care consisted of steaming the dermis, squeezing out pimples and applying primitive compositions for masks. Cosmetology does not stand still, and therefore today this area amazes with the variety of procedures performed. Among the main types are:

• mechanical;
• chemical;
• ultrasonic;
• vacuum;
• laser;
• disincrustation.

Each of the listed techniques should be carried out in a salon setting, and before the session, be sure to consult a doctor. It is he who, based on the condition of the patient’s epithelium, age, characteristics, existing problems, will tell you what type of procedure will be required. Although all methods have a common goal - cleansing, they differ from each other in the method of implementation, the devices or compositions used, and indications.

So, they are recommended for people with the following problems:

• black dots;
• acne;
• acne;
• impaired secretion of the sebaceous glands;
• loss of turgor;
• deterioration of dermis tone;
• lethargy, aging.

After cleaning by a cosmetologist, as the photos show, the face is noticeably transformed: the color becomes healthy, the epidermis becomes elastic, clean, pores narrow, comedones are eliminated, and there is no trace of fine wrinkles.

Fruit peeling

This procedure requires pineapple (can be replaced with orange) and papaya, from which you should make a paste. Then add 1 tsp. honey or 2-2.5 tbsp diluted gelatin.

Apply the prepared mixture for 20 minutes. onto the skin of the face and then remove.

Preparation

Cleaning is preceded by preparation of the skin, consisting of simple hygiene rules and some restrictive measures.

Mechanical cleaning

Mechanical facial cleansing begins with thorough cleansing of the skin from dirt and makeup residues; such cleansing is often not complete without a special cleansing face mask, which every cosmetologist should have.

Attention! All manipulations of a cosmetologist for any type of cleansing must be performed on a perfectly clean, treated dermis!

Then vaporization is carried out - steaming the epithelium using a warming gel.

Dry cleaning

The preparation procedure is standard - removal of sebum and impurities. A few days before the procedure, you should refrain from using strong mechanical peels, visiting a solarium or the beach.

Ultrasonic cleaning

After removing makeup using cosmetic milk or tonic, cold steaming is carried out using a special solution. This gel not only simplifies the penetration of the ultrasonic flow into the epidermal layer, but also enriches the cells with moisture.

Vacuum cleaning

In order to “pull out” the maximum amount of impurities from the pores, full opening is required. To do this, you need to steam or treat with gel.

Laser cleaning

Before exposure to the laser device, the dermis should be steamed in advance - no earlier than 2-4 days before the procedure. It is also prohibited to apply any strong chemical active agents for the purpose of greater cleansing.

Disincrustation

Remains of makeup and atmospheric dust are removed. You can skip the steaming step, since under the influence of microcurrents, sebaceous plugs tend to change in structure and composition, and subcutaneous fat simply melts. After this, a special solution based on medicinal herbs, soda, and beneficial microelements is applied.

Price issue

Facial cleansing is a great way to deal with skin imperfections. Choose a type depending on your goals and financial capabilities. But don’t forget to maintain the results of cleansing with daily care procedures!

Basic procedure

The epithelium before and after the facial cleansing procedure is strikingly different; in order to know which cleansing will have certain consequences, it is important to understand the methods of facial treatment.

Mechanical cleaning

The essence is manual action using special pressure tools. This is how the contents of the pores come out. The method is unpleasant and sometimes painful, but the results are pleasant. And mechanical peeling continues to lead the ratings of effective methods.

Dry cleaning

The dissolution of toxic substances that clog pores occurs under the influence of acids contained in the cleansing composition. Usually this:

• dairy;
• salicylic;
• fruity;
• hydro-;
• retinoic;
• azelaic acid.

Ultrasonic cleaning

Hardware cleansing is carried out using a scrubber - a special device that produces high-frequency ultrasonic waves. Penetrating deeper, micromassage of tissues is performed. An atraumatic procedure that accelerates cell regeneration.

Vacuum cleaning

It is especially important for local cleansing when it is necessary to treat a specific problem area. This is done like this: a device resembling a mini-vacuum cleaner is installed on the area, and all contaminants are sucked out through a drainage tube. Suitable for combating blackheads and pimples.

Laser cleaning

The principle of cleansing is based on the action of a light beam clearly directed at the problem area. The laser flow is adjusted in a certain way, after being absorbed by the cells of the dermis, it destroys all accumulated impurities, “burning” bacteria.

Disincrustation (galvanic cleaning)

The galvanic current generated by a special device interacts with the pre-treated dermis. A polarizing alkaline composition is applied to it, which, under the influence of a microcurrent, penetrates into the tissue, breaking down dirt. A soap mixture is formed on the surface from a solution with the contents of the pores, which is removed by a cosmetologist during the session.

It is important to know! Despite the scary word “current”, galvanic cleaning is a gentle procedure recommended even for people with thin sensitive epithelium.

Pre-cleaning

First of all, you need to remove makeup and accumulated dirt from your face using a tonic or mask. Then steam the skin using a herbal decoction brought to a boil.

If your skin is oily, it will take about 15 minutes; for normal skin, 7 minutes will be enough. At the end of steaming, the skin should be disinfected.

Post-procedure care

To avoid complications, as well as to consolidate the effect obtained, it is necessary to follow the care recommendations.

Mechanical cleaning

The irritated epithelium needs to be calmed - for this, the cosmetologist performs a darsonvalization procedure or cryomassage that narrows the pores. At home, clay masks will help during the rehabilitation period.

Dry cleaning

Any exfoliants are excluded during the first two days. You need to moisturize your cells as often as possible. Drugs such as Bepanten and Panthenol are recommended.

Ultrasonic cleaning

After the procedure, the skin is treated with an antiseptic or any emollient in the form of a mask or lotion. Radical mandatory nursing techniques are not prescribed.

Vacuum cleaning

When peeling occurs, use thermal water, emulsions, softening masks, and delicate moisturizing creams more often. Cryomassage or darsonvalization is appropriate.

Laser cleaning

After this type of peeling, the epidermis is as defenseless as possible and is susceptible to the influence of negative external factors. First of all, the cosmetologist applies a protective composition for going outside. In the future, you need to independently treat the area with creams that protect against UV rays.

Disincrustation

No special care is required, the main thing is to clean the removed contaminants. General contraindications for all types of cleansing are:

• violation of the integrity of the skin;
• allergies or individual intolerance to individual components;
• skin and infectious diseases;
• oncology;
• respiratory tract diseases;
• hypertension;
• diseases of the cardiovascular system.

The price of different types of cleanings varies (depending on the region, the status of the salon) and ranges from 500 rubles. up to 10,000 rub.

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Stages of facial skin care and basic rules

Possible complications

After cleaning, especially if performed mechanically with the opening of inflammatory elements, there is a high risk of complications. The most common consequence of such manipulation is worsening inflammation and the appearance of new elements with pus.

In the most severe situations, the process may be accompanied not only by a worsening of the external picture in the form of acne, but also by an increase in temperature. Antibiotics are used as treatment.

If purulent elements are carelessly opened or antiseptic rules are violated during exposure or recovery, post-acne may form. Acne marks remain in the form of scars and dark spots

You can get rid of defects by performing peelings, physiotherapy, and mesotherapy. Treatment is carried out after complete recovery from the cleansing procedure.

If you violate the rules of skin care during the rehabilitation period, or subsequently ignore the need to close the pores after sanitation, the ducts can quickly become clogged, causing the appearance of blackheads. The problem also arises due to improperly organized skin care and exposure to unfavorable factors. New points will have to be removed by cleaning again.

Care after cleaning is an important stage of the sanitizing procedure. Proper organization of the process and strict adherence to requirements will help eliminate complications and obtain quick and high-quality results.

Possible complications after cleaning:

1. The appearance of red spots, bruises or bruises is a consequence of excessive intensity of the procedure or too thin skin.
2. Rashes should not be squeezed out so as not to provoke the spread of infection. Acne should be wiped with chlorhexidine or Baneocin.
3. Inflamed acne appears due to the removal of ulcers during cleansing or improper rehabilitation care. To eliminate them, it is necessary to use antibacterial ointments.
4. Peeling occurs due to the removal of the stratum corneum of the dermis. To get rid of it as quickly as possible, you need to use delicate moisturizers.
5. Swelling often appears after acne removal and can last from 2 to 7 days.

In the case of exfoliation of skin with the presence of ulcers, there is a risk of infection spreading, which leads to aggravation of the inflammatory process. The appearance of new ulcers may be accompanied by an increase in body temperature - in this case, it is necessary to undergo an examination by a doctor and take a course of antibiotics.

Self-removal of inflamed rashes can cause post-acne, scars and dark spots. After complete restoration of the dermis, you can get rid of such side effects using mesotherapy or physiotherapy.

Failure to follow the rules for caring for cleansed epidermis can cause clogged pores and the appearance of blackheads. Repeated exfoliation will help solve this problem.

Manual facial cleansing is a way to eliminate blemishes on the face

The therapy is used to rejuvenate and regenerate the skin. What are the characteristics of manual facial cleansing?

• Firstly, this is a rather painful procedure that requires complete recovery of the skin after manipulation. The degree of pain sensation depends on the skin sensitivity index. If the skin is rough and contains a large number of dead cells, then the process will not require strong endurance. In the case of delicate, hypersensitive skin, the patient experiences more painful discomfort than the one whose sensitivity threshold is higher;
• Secondly, it is worth coming to this type of therapy in the case of the initial stage of skin contamination, since with advanced symptoms it is more difficult to prescribe the correct therapeutic complex;
• Thirdly, before the manual therapy procedure, you need to consult with a specialist.

People turn to manual facial cleansing for a variety of symptoms:

• Blackheads, or comedones. Blockage of the ducts of the sebaceous glands is the first reason why manual therapy is performed. This is done with the aim of opening a gap into the outer layer of the skin - the epidermis. The process restores the transport of substances, normalizes cellular pressure, and initiates transport between skin cells;
• Whiteheads, or milia. For the same reason as blackheads;
• Excessive shine of the skin as a result of blockage of the sebum ducts and improper functioning of the sebaceous glands;
• A rash in the form of acne without signs of inflammation (allergy to external irritants or early stage of dermatitis);
• Dirt on the skin. Traces of contamination are localized in the T-zone (between the eyebrows, wings of the nose, chin);
• The presence of single purulent inflammations - boils. Many such formations are a consequence of an advanced inflammatory process, in which manual facial cleansing is strictly prohibited.

Feedback on using the facial cleansing tool

Angelina: I attended such a procedure, if necessary, only in a beauty salon and the effect pleased me. I didn’t even think about periodically doing it at home to prevent the appearance of large areas with blackheads. I'll definitely try cleaning it myself.

Tonya: I bought this spoon a long time ago. My skin is quite oily, but I constantly take care of it, so blackheads occasionally appear here and there. I immediately carry out the procedure, get rid of them, and have excellent facial condition.

Katya: I’m somehow afraid of such procedures, especially after I saw a similar spoon with a terrible needle at the other end. It’s even scary to imagine how everyone uses this.

Contraindications for use

Manual facial cleansing is strictly prohibited:

• Persons suffering from demodicosis. This disease is caused by mites called demodex folliculorum. Why is manual therapy dangerous for this type of parasitism? Healthy areas of the skin are easily infected when scrapings taken from diseased skin layers are transferred to them. Thus, the doctor is able to infect the patient with the existing disease with greater force of spread to healthy areas;
• During the menstrual cycle. On such days, pain sensitivity is increased, the pain threshold decreases sharply;
• With dermatitis on the face. Skin inflammation leads to a high frequency of allergic reactions. If during manual therapy you touch areas with an inflammatory process, healthy skin will quickly undergo this process. There is also a risk of secondary infection;
• Persons with rosacea disease. With weak elasticity, the walls of blood vessels can become translucent and narrow. This causes stagnation of blood and its release into the upper layers of the skin. Accordingly, blood vessels cannot be damaged;
• During profuse rash. Acne can spread to healthy areas of the skin;
• With high blood pressure.