Reasons for appearance
Modern research has proven that the formation of wen in the body is associated with a disruption of the gene responsible for the synthesis of a protein substance, which should break down fat into water and thermal energy.
In turn, the work of this gene can be disrupted for the following reasons:
- heredity;
- age-related changes. For example, menopause in women.
- Various types of trauma to the hypothalamus of the brain. This includes not only mechanical damage, but also alcohol intoxication.
That is why you should not associate the appearance of wen on the back with excess fat entering the body, as well as with blockage of the sebaceous glands.
Symptoms
The first and main sign of lipoma inflammation is a visible increase in tumor size. After this, the patient may experience pain in the area of the lipoma and the surrounding area. Redness and darkening of the skin appears. When you press on the wen, acute pain occurs.
Another factor indicating inflammation is the fluid accumulated in the lipoma, which can be determined by palpation.
The soreness of the wen can also indicate its degeneration into a malignant tumor, called liposarcoma in medicine. This species poses a serious threat to human health and requires immediate treatment.
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The growth of a lipoma into a malignant formation is possible against the background of the following factors:
- trauma due to external environmental influences.
- weakened immunity .
It is important that such transformation of the wen occurs extremely rarely, but to avoid the risk of disease, you should take the necessary tests and undergo an examination.
Pain in a lipoma can also appear due to an infection that was caused by mechanical damage. Therefore, despite the characteristic symptoms, timely diagnosis and provision of qualified assistance are important.
How to recognize?
It is very difficult for the victim to diagnose a lipoma on the back. As a rule, a person begins to notice it during inflammation or intensive growth. Most often, the presence of a wen is noticed by close people.
The symptoms of lipoma are as follows:
- the tumor is a soft, dome-shaped formation. In the normal state - completely painless;
- the wen can roll under the skin, unlike a hard cyst, which is tightly attached to one place;
- the skin over the lipoma has a normal color.
IMPORTANT! If you find a wen, you should immediately consult a doctor. Perhaps he will conduct additional research to clarify the diagnosis (X-ray, ultrasound, biopsy), and also prescribe timely treatment to prevent tumor growth.
Diagnostics
Diagnosis of lipoma in children is the task of pediatricians, surgeons, and infectious disease dermatologists. An experienced specialist identifies a wen at the first examination and palpation, but pediatricians prescribe a number of clarifying studies:
- laboratory tests of blood, urine, feces for differential diagnosis;
- ultrasonography.
If a complicated course of lipoma or localization in internal organs is suspected, computed tomography and MRI are prescribed. This type of diagnosis is quite complicated for children under 5 years of age, as additional sedation is required. You can take these studies at INVITRO. If necessary, a consultation with highly specialized specialists, including a geneticist, is scheduled.
A detailed study is indicated if lipomas are formed in the space behind the ear, oral mucosa, and there are signs of a purulent process. The neoplasm is differentiated from atheroma, angiolipoma, large cyst, hygroma, lymphadenitis. The final diagnosis is made based on data from several types of studies.
Lipoma inflammation
Lipomas on the back are most susceptible to inflammation due to compression during sleep, tight clothing or a belt.
Symptoms of inflammation:
- painful sensations;
- redness of the skin;
- increase in size.
It is also possible for a fistula to appear on the surface of the wen, through which fluid oozes.
What to do if the wen is inflamed? At the first signs of inflammation, you should definitely consult a doctor. The inflamed wen must be removed.
General characteristics of a wen on the back
Wen are soft to the touch and painless formations that have clear boundaries. When pressed, they move to the side. The structure of the skin over the problem area does not change, its color remains the same. In a “quiet” state, the lipoma does not cause discomfort. But it does not dissolve on its own and is constantly growing and increasing in size. The consequences of this phenomenon depend on where the wen grows.
Wen moves to the side when pressed
If it is on the lower back, there is a risk of injury to the tumor while wearing clothes. Friction and compression can cause inflammation, severe pain and swelling of the tissues located around the wen. On the tailbone, tumor growth can lead to compression of the nerve endings. Then it becomes difficult for a person to walk. Only a lipoma that forms on the shoulder blade can be harmless. When it appears there, nothing injures it, it grows very slowly, so it does not cause any inconvenience to humans.
Different types of lipomas may appear on the back:
- Lipofibroma is a soft-to-touch tumor that consists entirely of fatty tissue.
- Fibrolipoma is a hard wen, the structure of which contains both adipose and connective (fibrous) tissue.
- Angiolipoma is a formation in which adipose tissue is penetrated by small vessels.
- Myolipoma is a lump that forms in the smooth fibers of the muscles.
- Myelolipoma is a node that contains both adipose and hematopoietic tissue.
For lipoma, it does not matter what condition the human body is in. He may lose weight or gain weight, but the tumor will constantly accumulate fat and increase in size.
How can official medicine help?
In most cases, a lipoma on the back needs to be removed, as it can cause neurological diseases. For example, radiculitis.
Medication method
If the wen is small, the doctor can inject a medicine with a resolving effect into the tumor using a needle. A similar procedure is performed in a day hospital. Please note that fats will be broken down slowly. You will have to wait up to four months for the results.
Surgical
This removal method is best suited for wen on the back. Small tumors are removed under local anesthesia, and large ones under general anesthesia. During the operation, the surgeon dissects the wen and removes its contents from the capsule. The advantage of this method is its efficiency. The downside is that it leaves a scar on the skin.
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Liposuction
Otherwise, this method is called puncture aspiration. During the procedure, the pre-softened contents of the wen are sucked out with a thin needle. The advantage of the procedure is that there are no scars left after it. The downside is a high probability of relapse.
Laser
Currently, this is the most optimal way to remove lipoma. He is bloodless. Tissue restoration after surgery occurs within two weeks. The possibility of relapse is completely excluded.
Radio wave method
Removing lipomas using radio waves is also very effective. The method, like the laser one, is bloodless and painless. Unfortunately, only the smallest wen can be removed in this way.
Description
Wen is a benign tumor formation formed from connective tissue.
Lipoma in a child develops in the subcutaneous layer of fibrous structures. If their growth is noted, bone tissue may be damaged.
In a baby, they may appear around the eyes, in the area of the chin, on the forehead and cheeks.
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Externally, the neoplasms resemble white pimples with no purulent contents inside the cavity. Sometimes lipomas can appear as acne.
It is also worth noting that the wen in a child after birth disappears on its own after a month and a half. If this does not happen, then you need to consult a pediatrician or dermatologist.
How to get rid of it at home?
Lipoma in most cases does not pose an immediate threat to health. Therefore, you can try to treat it with a variety of folk remedies. As a rule, various compresses and applications are used for this.
- It has proven itself well in the treatment of Kalanchoe . Its leaves should be mashed, placed on the wen and bandaged. This procedure should be carried out at night.
- Similarly, you can make an applique from the leaves of the Golden Mustache . This plant, like Kalanchoe, has an excellent absorbent effect.
- In summer you can make compresses from fresh woodlice . This grass is considered a weed and bothers many summer residents with its cheerful appearance. Few people know that fresh woodlice not only promotes the resorption of tumors, but also has a strong anti-inflammatory effect when used externally. It is advisable to make compresses from this herb as often as possible, changing them every three hours.
- You can also make applications of lard and garlic . Method of preparation: grind 100 g of lard and three cloves of peeled garlic through a meat grinder. The mixture can be stored in the refrigerator indefinitely, as garlic is an excellent preservative. The disadvantage of this method of treatment is the smell of garlic.
- Regular table salt can also be used to dissolve wen. To do this, one level teaspoon of salt should be dissolved in 0.5 liters of plain water. Then moisten the prepared cotton wool or medical bandage with this solution and bandage it tightly to the wen. This compress needs to be changed every two hours.
tincture of burdock roots for the treatment of lipomas for a month . Method of preparation: take fresh burdock roots and rinse them thoroughly with running water. Then we grind it with a blender or pass it through a meat grinder. Fill a glass of crushed raw materials with one and a half glasses of vodka and place it in a dark place for a month.
You need to take the tincture one tablespoon three times a day before meals.
Contraindications to treatment with folk remedies:
- inflammation of the wen;
- its intensive growth;
- large tumor size.
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Diagnostics
To determine the type of lipoma tumor and make a more accurate diagnosis, the child should be examined by a pediatric dermatologist or pediatrician. As a rule, most often it is enough for the doctor to conduct an external examination and collect the necessary information regarding the life history and characteristic complaints, if any.
In more severe situations, additional diagnostic examination is carried out, and consultation with highly specialized specialists is also required.
Additional research is needed if:
- a lipoma is detected that is quite large in size;
- the location of the wen is the neck, ears or oral mucosa;
- there are signs of inflammation of a purulent or infectious nature.
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Regardless of the type of neoplasm, the child is prescribed a urine and blood fluid test for biochemistry. This is necessary to make sure that there are no pathologies of the kidneys or endocrine system.
Sometimes an ultrasound examination is also performed.
Other methods
- Treatment with hydrogen peroxide ; Three percent hydrogen peroxide can be purchased at any pharmacy. It is recommended to take it orally, three times a day, twenty minutes before meals. You should start with one drop of the drug, mixing it with 50 ml of water. Every day you should add one drop of peroxide. The maximum amount is 10 drops. The course of treatment is one month. Then you need to take a break for a month. Then continue treatment. You can bandage cotton wool moistened with a three percent peroxide solution to the wen itself and hold it until it dries completely.
- Ichthyol ointment ; This drug is sold in pharmacies without a prescription. It is recommended to apply it to the wen twice a day - morning and evening.
Prevention
To prevent the development of wen in children, experts recommend that mothers carrying a child adhere to certain preventive rules:
- proper healthy eating;
- refusal of alcoholic drinks;
- regular hygiene procedures;
- presence of vegetables and fruits in the diet;
- Constant observation by a gynecologist, fulfillment of all his appointments.
In order for a child to be healthy, he needs proper care.
Wen in a child is a benign process that in most cases goes away on its own, but at the same time it can cause some inconvenience.
You cannot squeeze lipomas yourself, as this can only aggravate the situation and provoke infection or inflammation of the tumor. Any therapeutic measures should be prescribed only by a doctor after examining the patient and studying the results of a diagnostic examination.