Vishnevsky ointment is a medicine with antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties. It is used for various types of injuries, for the treatment of wounds and abrasions. Despite the specific smell, Vishnevsky ointment is used on an open wound in surgical, dermatological, therapeutic, and gynecological practice.
Release form, composition and packaging
The composition of balsamic liniment includes: birch tar, xeroform, castor oil. These components are the active substance of this drug.
Vishnevsky ointment is produced in aluminum tubes of 30, 35, 40 g or in dark glass jars of 25, 40, 50, 100 g. Recently they began to produce candles with balsamic liniment.
The manufacturer of Vishnevsky ointment is: Ukraine (Borshchagovsky Chemical Plant). It is also produced in Russia.
Solcoseryl
The drug is available in ointment and gel forms. The drug contains a natural component: blood extract of young calves. It is used in the treatment of minor injuries, frostbite, 1st and 2nd degree burns, bedsores. Healing ointment for open wounds Solcoseryl should be applied to the cleaned surface of the wound twice a day.
Wound healing ointments for open wounds Actovegin and Solcoseryl are identical in their action and active component to the blood extract of young calves. Actovegin is also available in the form of ointment and gel.
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pharmachologic effect
Vishnevsky ointment produces an effect thanks to the main components in its composition. Birch tar and xeroform powder provide an antiseptic effect.
It is able to accelerate blood flow to soft tissues. In turn, castor oil has a softening effect. It also helps other components penetrate into tissues.
Pharmacodynamics
The main advantage of Vishnevsky ointment is its ability to spread evenly over the surface of the skin and penetrate deep enough into soft tissues.
Indications for use of ointment
Vishnevsky ointment is prescribed for the following problems:
- Boils in the process of suppuration.
- Boils.
- Vascular diseases of the lower extremities;
- Burns, bedsores, frostbite;
- Lymphangitis and lymphadenitis;
- Hemorrhoids, thrombophlebitis;
- Psoriasis.
- Varicose and trophic ulcers.
- Otitis.
- Mastopathy.
- Gynecological diseases.
- Presence of a cyst.
- Veterinary medicine.
Instructions for use of ointment
Depending on the disease, a course and regimen of Vishnevsky ointment are prescribed.
In gynecology
The ointment effectively helps with various gynecological diseases: erosion, thrush, adhesions, endometriosis. In this case, tampons with ointment are prescribed, which are used at night for 6-7 days.
Doctors prefer this drug because it quickly heals the tissue surface and very rarely causes unwanted reactions.
In dermatology
If there are boils (only during the formation of an abscess), the ointment is applied in 4 layers to a gauze bandage and applied to the affected area.
This dressing must be changed 2 times within 24 hours. For example, morning and evening.
For inflammations that suppurate, the wound is first treated with a disinfectant.
Then apply a small amount of ointment on the bandage. It needs to be changed 3-4 times a day.
Burns, frostbite
The affected part is first cleaned, and then a bandage with ointment is applied. The bandage should be kept until the ointment is completely absorbed. It is used until the skin tissue is completely restored.
Treatment of blood vessels for varicose veins
Vishnevsky's liniment has a very effective effect on the condition of blood vessels - it normalizes blood circulation, affects the breakdown of blood clots, and reduces swelling.
Vishnevsky ointment is used in the form of dressings, which are recommended to be alternated with Heparin ointment. The dressings are changed 2-3 times over 24 hours and used until improvement occurs.
For hemorrhoids
The ointment effectively helps with hemorrhoids, anal fissures and other inflammations in this part. Liniment is applied after hygiene procedures to the affected areas 2 times a day, 7-10 days.
In cosmetology
The medicine is often used in the treatment of acne, acne, inflammation of the skin of the face and body. In such cases, it is applied in a thin layer to the affected areas until it is completely absorbed.
Why does pus appear in a closed wound?
Pus is a cloudy exudate that appears as a result of inflammation of damaged tissue.
The cause of the development of the pathological condition is infection of the wound surface. Such wounds need to be pulled out with ointments. Factors that provoke the onset of the inflammatory process:
- extensive wound, burn;
- puncture, bite, crush injury;
- significant contamination of the affected area;
- violation of aseptic rules when treating a wound, soil residues, and other contaminants in the tissues;
- low immunity;
- avitaminosis;
- increased environmental humidity;
- late seeking medical help;
- the presence of foci of chronic infection - internal infection. Bacteria enter the wound through the bloodstream.
Purulent discharge has an unpleasant, in some cases fetid, odor. The color of the exudate ranges from white to yellow-green, bluish, green. At the initial stages of the inflammatory process, the masses are liquid, then thicken. They need to be pulled out with ointments.
Pathogenic microorganisms found in pus include:
- staphylococcus;
- gonococcus;
- streptococcus;
- meningococcus;
- coli;
- clostridia;
- Proteus;
- others – brucella, candida, salmonella.
In rare cases, when carrying out bacterial culture, the pathogen is not detected. In this case, they talk about the lysis of bacteria or a non-infectious cause of inflammation. Closed wounds are an ideal breeding ground for a variety of flora due to stable temperature and humidity. The lack of sufficient antibacterial action to draw them out contributes to the activation of pathogenic microorganisms in the pus.
Overdose
An overdose of this medicine is almost impossible.
The following reactions are rare:
- Itching.
- Allergic rash.
- Burning skin.
- Ineffectiveness of the drug if used incorrectly.
- If a large amount of ointment gets inside, vomiting, diarrhea, and nausea are possible.
Cases of overdose with Vishnevsky ointment do not entail serious consequences.
Since it contains only natural ingredients, it is safe for health. With prolonged use, allergic reactions may occur.
Are there possible consequences in the form of cancer from using the drug?
Recently, accusations have been increasingly heard that an aggressive skin tumor occurs as a result of the use of Vishnevsky ointment. According to experts, this is possible if patients do not listen to the recommendations of specialists and use this drug on an ongoing basis.
It is the component contained in tar after many months of constant use that can cause melanoma . Therefore, the accusations have grounds, although only if this ointment is abused.
You can use the product strictly according to the instructions for seven to fifteen days. In such a short period it is impossible to get any complication , especially such a serious disease as melanoma and the remedy will help and not aggravate health problems.
Interaction with other drugs
Typically, Vishnevsky ointment is not prescribed with other ointments for external use that have a similar effect. Their interaction may lead to unknown results.
Liniment combines well with antiseptic ointments and disinfectants. In this case, they are used alternately for a more effective result.
Along with the ointment, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics for internal use. This is necessary if a large amount of skin is damaged. It is worth considering how serious her condition is.
Folk remedies
The well-known agave (aloe), plantain, sage, burdock, chamomile and sweet clover have long been used in folk medicine to cleanse wounds of pus. For the same purpose, various vegetables were used as an excellent natural remedy for the treatment of purulent wounds.
Aloe
The leaves of this plant draw pus from any wounds , even closed ones. It is only important to use a plant for this that is at least 2-3 years old. A sheet cut lengthwise is applied to the abscess, with the wet side, and secured with a bandage. It is usually best to apply the product at night. Treatment will take very little time. Agave is so effective that it copes with suppuration in 2-3 days.
Garlic compresses
Bake the head of garlic in the oven, then finely chop or grind in a blender. Grate laundry soap 72% on a fine grater. Mix everything and form a cake, which is applied to the abscess. Secure with a bandage. This compress lasts 4 hours , after which you can repeat the procedure, or use another onion-based product.
Onion applications
The onion is baked in a similar way to garlic , chopped and applied to the site of inflammation overnight.
Vegetable juice compresses
They use potatoes, beets, radishes, and cabbage. You can combine potato pulp and its juice, and also add beet juice by rubbing the vegetable and squeezing it through cheesecloth. The cabbage leaf can be applied whole, after first kneading it with your hands or cutting it against the veins to release the juice.
special instructions
Doctors do not recommend self-medication. Each case is special and requires a specific treatment regimen to obtain a positive result.
Before use, you should familiarize yourself with the composition of Vishnevsky ointment. Since it consists of natural ingredients, it can cause allergies.
It is very important to wash your hands with soap and water before and after use. Avoid contact of liniment with eyes, lips and other mucous membranes. If this happens, it is necessary to rinse the mucous membrane with plenty of water.
Considering that this ointment contains birch tar, you should not be under the sun. It increases sensitivity to sunlight.
First aid
A few words about first aid for wounds. Primary wound treatment is required:
- Never touch the wound directly with your hands;
- if possible, remove all foreign bodies if they are there;
But this help does not replace medical care, so you need to see a doctor. If the wound is not deep and treatment at home is possible, then at the pharmacy you need to purchase dressings (sterile bandages), alcohol for treating scissors, solutions of hydrogen peroxide, furacillin and ointment for open wounds, such as ichthyol.
Wound healing ointments come in different consistencies: cream and gel. Only gel ointments can be applied to wet wounds. Ointments in the form of a cream form a kind of film on the surface of the wound, which stops the rapid healing process.
Analogs
Vishnevsky ointment has no direct analogues, since it differs in the composition of natural and effective components. There are domestically produced drugs with similar effects.
For example:
- Solcoseryl is an analogue of balsamic liniment, which is odorless. Its efficiency is just as high. It is convenient to use on the face as there is no unpleasant odor. Its cost differs significantly, approximately 320-400 rubles.
- Chlorophyllipt – has an antiseptic, antimicrobial effect. It has a more pleasant smell, but no less specific. It helps well in the treatment of staphylococcal and streptococcal skin lesions. I often prescribe it to teenagers during puberty for acne. Effectively cleanses the skin and is gentle on it. It is worth following the instructions, as improper use can cause dry skin. Price from 100 to 350 rubles.
- Yoddicerin – has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic effects. It differs in that it has the effect of local anesthesia. It also contains natural ingredients. The main active ingredient is iodine. This is where the name of the drug comes from. If necessary, it can be used by children. The average cost is 50 rubles.
- Fukortsin - the drug has similar effects, but differs in its antifungal effect. It has a specific smell and shade (pinkish). Effective for infectious rashes (chicken pox). Prescribed to children for various types of lichen. In this case, it is used alternately with corticosteroid drugs. Price from 15 to 50 rubles.
- Panthenol is a drug widely used for various burns (including sunburn). Quickly soothes the skin. It can be prescribed to children. Perfectly protects the skin, relieves inflammation and promotes rapid healing. Intended for small amounts of burns. The cost ranges from 95-350 rubles.
- Ichthyol ointment - has a similar effect and no less pleasant smell. It differs in composition and active substance. I produce this drug in different consistencies. Therefore it has a slight advantage. It is worth noting that both drugs can be taken alternately for a more effective result. The average price is 120 rubles.
- Clobaza is a fatty cream that is used for various skin diseases and acne. It is odorless because it does not contain dyes or aromatic substances. Suitable for teenagers. Widely used as a cosmetic remedy for acne. Effectively helps get rid of dry skin. The average cost is 350 rubles.
- Syntomycin ointment - has an emollient, healing, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial effect. It is distinguished by its ability to locally anesthetize affected areas of the skin. The drug has been on the pharmacy market for quite a long time. Its effectiveness has been proven over the years. Excellent for any skin wounds. Price from 50 to 200 rubles.
- Levomekol - prescribed for purulent wounds and inflammation of the skin, trophic ulcers and burns. It has an antiparasitic effect. The composition contains an antibiotic, so it is prescribed with caution to children. Effectively helps with various suppurations and wounds. Can be used alternately with liniment. Both drugs have different effects and ability to heal the skin faster. Price ranges from 75-250 rubles.
- Dermatol paste - has an antiseptic, astringent, drying effect on the skin. Used for inflammation of the skin and mucous membranes. Excellent for psoriasis and other similar skin diseases. Children are prescribed only after doctor’s recommendations. The average cost is 50 rubles.
- Zinc paste - prescribed to children for diaper dermatitis. Helps with minor wounds, scratches, and skin burns. This drug has a mild and gentle effect on the skin. Therefore, it is prescribed to young children. Effectively helps with minor skin defects. Price from 70 to 100 rubles.
Fukortsin
Chlorophyllipt
Clobaza
Levomekol
Ichthyol ointment
Panthenol
Syntomycin ointment
Solcoseryl Zinc paste
Yoddicerin
Which is better: Vishnevsky ointment or Ichthyol ointment?
It is worth noting that both ointments have a similar effect. Each contains a completely different active ingredient. Vishnevsky's liniment works thanks to birch tar.
Ichthyol ointment is distinguished by its active substance – ammonium bituminous sulfonate. In another way, it is called ichthammol, which is where the name of the medicinal ointment comes from.
Both products differ in the form of release. Ichthyol ointment is sold in two concentrations: 10 and 20%. As for Vishnevsky’s liniment, it is produced in a fixed amount of concentration: 30 mg of xeroform and birch tar per 1 g of base (castor oil).
The best effectiveness of both ointments for abscesses and boils is difficult to determine. Doctors usually advise using two ointments alternately to get the best result.
Therefore, two remedies together remove purulent abscesses better and faster. In such cases, make gauze bandages with the necessary medicine. Change them every 4-6 hours.
As for the cost of these drugs, Vishnevsky’s liniment is cheaper than Ichthyolova. But despite this, both medicines are quite cheap and accessible to everyone.
In any case, before using them, you should consult your doctor. The leading specialist in such matters is a dermatologist.
Which is better: Vishnevsky ointment or Levomekol?
In addition to the fact that both drugs are effective, they differ in their effects. Levomekol contains an antibiotic. Therefore, such an ointment is considered more effective, but not as safe as Vishnevsky.
It is usually used in more complex wounds and skin suppurations. Especially when you need an effective antibacterial effect.
Vishnevsky's liniment has a milder effect. It can be said that both drugs have the same effectiveness. To achieve quick results, they can be used alternately.
Both ointments are good at drawing out suppuration. Levomekol is distinguished by its effect on the skin, since it contains an antibiotic. Taking this into account, he can draw out pus faster than Vishnevsky. In any case, it is better to use two ointments alternately.
The price of Vishnevsky ointment is slightly cheaper. Levomekol is not significantly more expensive, so the cost of these drugs is not much different. Both drugs are domestically produced and have no direct analogues.
Can it be used for chiria?
Vishnevsky ointment for chiria is widely used in surgical departments of hospitals. The medicine can be applied to damaged areas of the body at home. The ointment rarely causes side effects. Balsamic liniment according to Vishnevsky helps fight boils due to the following properties:
- Has an antibacterial effect at the site of inflammation. Boils are caused by pathogenic bacteria - staphylococci. Microorganisms constantly inhabit the skin. They do not bother the owner until the body's defenses weaken. This is a signal for active action. Staphylococci enter hair follicles through cracks and microtraumas. In a more favorable environment, microbes multiply and cause inflammation. Local treatment of a boil with Vishnevsky ointment helps get rid of the cause of the disease - bacteria.
- Has a wound healing effect. When applied to the area of a broken boil, it activates the repair processes. The wound heals without leaving marks on the skin.
- The medicine has an anti-inflammatory effect, reduces the severity of unpleasant symptoms (pain, redness, swelling).
- Thanks to its antiseptic properties, it disinfects the surface of the abscess.
