Deep facial peeling is a way to look 10 years younger without surgery.
It was very difficult to decide on this before: the old layers of skin were completely removed, and new ones grew for as long as 6 months. Fortunately, science does not stand still, and barbaric measures have finally been replaced by more acceptable ones. Now the recovery period has been reduced to 1-3 months.
The results last up to 10 years.
One session is enough to visually look 8-10 years younger.
This is an alternative to plastic surgery, but not a complete one.
Surgery can also correct:
- “sagging” oval face;
- eyelid hernia (excess fatty tissue around the eyes).
Exfoliation qualitatively changes the composition of the integument.
The essence of the cleaning process
Acid peeling is a unique way to rejuvenate the skin without surgery. The process can involve either one or several acids. It helps remove dead horny cells from the skin. Acid acts on the skin at the molecular, cellular level.
They have a regenerating, antioxidant, exfoliating, and moisturizing effect on the skin. As a result of the action of the acid, a burn occurs, that is, active peeling. The body under stress gives a signal to cells so that they begin to actively divide.
The desquamation of horn cells activates the synthesis of collagen and elastin, which leads to natural restoration of the skin. The water balance begins to be restored, which leads to the smoothing of wrinkles.
Benefits of acid peeling:
- The internal processes of skin restoration are activated.
- Peeling is stress for the skin, as a result of which protective functions are activated.
- Quick removal of pigment spots.
- Quick effect in correcting wrinkles.
- The procedure causes minimal trauma to the skin, unlike surgery.
Types of procedure
In modern cosmetology, there are several types of deep peeling:
- Chemical - performed with high concentration acids.
- Hardware - CO2 laser, mechanical dermabrasion.
Which one you choose to cleanse your skin is up to you. The advantage of acid peels over hardware peels is that they do not require expensive equipment, which means they are more accessible and affordable. At the same time, cosmetologists warn that chemical exfoliation has a negative impact on health and causes many complications.
Acid peeling
The most popular and sought after type of exfoliation. To carry it out, chemicals are used that destroy the cells of the dermis and epidermis. Simply put, during the procedure a severe burn of the skin occurs, in response to which the body sharply increases the production of elastin and collagen. Thus, acid peeling eliminates most of the age-related changes
Most often, phenol is used for deep effects. This is the harshest and most aggressive substance that can literally burn the skin to the level of the hypodermis. The procedure is so painful and serious that it may require a post-procedure stay in the hospital.
TCA 30 peeling is less aggressive. It is usually performed as a median, but when using 30% trichloroacetic acid, the effect becomes profound. To eliminate pronounced scars, TCA is used in a concentration of 70–99%, applying the drug locally to the defect.
And probably the “lightest” of chemical peels is the Jessner peel. Deep exposure involves applying 3-4 layers of solution at intervals of 5 minutes. The exfoliant is able to reach the papillary level of the dermis. The procedure is performed only in the clinic. There can be no talk of any beauty salon.
Hardware peeling
Today, CO2 laser and mechanical dermabrasion are used for hardware exfoliation. Some cosmetologists try to classify ultrasonic peeling as a deep technique, explaining this by the fact that acoustic waves are able to penetrate to the level of subcutaneous tissue and perform deep micromassage of the dermis.
And yet, ultrasonic facial cleansing remains a gentle procedure, since the exfoliating effect occurs only on the top layer of skin.
Hardware exfoliation is no less painful than acid exfoliation and requires a stay in a professional institution.
Types of acid peeling
You can maintain skin tone and health with acids that act in different ways. Peels differ in the concentration of the solution, intensity and duration of exposure. Therefore, the procedure is divided into the following types: superficial, medium and deep. When acids come into contact with the skin, they burn certain layers of the skin, resulting in a burn. This is a shock for the body, so it begins the recovery process. The stronger the burn, the more intense the recovery. Acid peeling is recommended to be performed in beauty salons, but you can do the procedure at home. Pay attention to the composition of the ingredients, strictly follow the recommendations and do an allergy test.
There are the following types of peeling:
- Fruit peeling is the safest way to cleanse the skin. The procedure is carried out using fruit acids. Suitable fruits are: grapes, lemon, apple, strawberry, lemon. This type of cleaning can whiten the skin.
- Salicylic peeling is carried out using salicylic acid. This cleaning method will help cope with pigmentation, seborrhea, and acne. The procedure has an antiseptic effect.
- Glycolic peeling is the most gentle way to cleanse the skin of sebaceous plugs. The acid quickly penetrates the skin, providing a moisturizing, antioxidant and stimulating effect.
- Retinoic peeling is an effective and safe procedure for any age. The result lasts more than 4 months, restoration of the skin occurs in 1-2 days.
- Milk peeling is a safe procedure and does not cause an allergic reaction. The procedure will help get rid of dryness, sagging, facial wrinkles, the firmness and elasticity of the skin increases, and a healthy complexion returns.
You need to use acid very carefully, you need to have certain skills. Remember that incorrectly selected acid concentration and penetration depth can damage the skin.
Attention! Perform superficial peeling at home, thereby protecting yourself from burns. It is worth noting that the higher the concentration of acid, the deeper it will affect the skin.
Read about snails for the face here.
Action and efficiency
The peeling mask acts delicately, but at the same time effectively.
It contains either abrasive microparticles or low concentration acids, which gently and carefully eliminate all harmful substances, including dead cells.
As a result, the following transformations occur in the skin:
- Cells receive oxygen and nutrients in full, all metabolic processes are improved .
- Blood flow is significantly improved, and therefore cell nutrition.
- Pores are completely cleansed.
- The functioning of the sebaceous glands is normalized.
- Inflammatory processes subside (the number of pimples and acne decreases, blackheads disappear).
- The color and structure of the face are evened out. The surface becomes smooth and velvety. The oily shine goes away, the skin acquires a matte tint.
- Thanks to active regeneration, the process of synthesizing collagen and elastin is launched - the elasticity of the skin increases, fine wrinkles are smoothed out, and the facial contour becomes clearer.
- Visually, the surface of the face is filled with youth, freshness, a glow appears from within, which is noticed by others after several cleansing procedures.
The peeling mask is slightly inferior in effectiveness to professional peeling; it is a superficial type of cleansing.
Therefore, even with regular use, you should not expect dramatic changes in appearance.
A peeling mask can solve the following problems:
- Improve color.
- Dry the skin, remove oily shine , narrow pores (normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands).
- Reduce the number of inflammatory processes (pimples, acne).
- Smooth out the surface of the face (remove roughness, fine wrinkles, acne marks, acne).
- Provide a light lift.
- Slow down the aging process.
How to prepare for peeling?
Acid peeling is a serious procedure for cleansing the skin. It may cause some discomfort. To prevent this, it is necessary to properly prepare the skin. Peeling always causes burns, so the skin needs to be helped to recover from stress.
Before the procedure, it is recommended to cleanse the skin with scrubs several times a day, not to sunbathe and not to use cosmetics. Before deep or medium peeling, it is recommended to apply ointments that protect the body from herpes and other infections.
How is acid peeling performed?
The process takes a certain amount of time and requires accuracy. If you do not adhere to a certain concentration of acid, you will get a severe burn.
The process looks like this:
- Before starting the acid peeling procedure, the skin must be cleaned of makeup or simply degreased.
- After this, you can apply the peeling mixture. The product is applied to a small area of the skin in a thin layer and left for some time. This is necessary in order to understand whether there will be an allergic reaction to the components that are part of the peeling. If there are no changes, then you can safely use it. The process is accompanied by a slight tingling and burning sensation. The acid is left for a certain amount of time, which depends on the type of components used and the skin.
- After time, the acid is neutralized with soda water to stop its further effect on the skin.
- After cleansing, the skin is inflamed, irritated and needs special care. It is necessary to apply a soothing and moisturizing cream that has a stimulating effect on regenerative processes.
Grinding
“Resurfacing” is more of a technical term, but mechanical removal of the top layer of the epidermis is very similar. Solid particles from homemade scrubs act as an abrasive. Coffee, oatmeal, and salt will help “scrape off” old cells.
The peeling composition is applied to damp and, preferably, slightly steamed skin. A light massage is carried out along the facial massage lines for 2-3 minutes, after which the composition, if it contains nourishing elements, can be left for 5-10 minutes as a mask, then rinsed off with water.
Rules for skin care after peeling
After the peeling procedure, one of the important stages is skin rehabilitation. After completion of the manipulation, the treated areas must be protected from sunlight.
Therefore, you should avoid visiting a solarium, do not be in direct sunlight, and when going outside, lubricate your skin with sunscreen. The effect of the procedure is noticeable immediately.
You can see that the skin has become smooth, velvety and a healthy complexion appears. It will be possible to achieve maximum results only after five procedures. The maximum number of procedures should not exceed 10 sessions.
The following complications may occur during the procedure:
- Peeling that will disappear after 10 days.
- Slight swelling of the treated area.
- Burn.
- Pigmentation of the treated area.
All this can quickly disappear after properly carried out post-peeling rehabilitation.
The most important activities that should be carried out after peeling.
- Use of cosmetics. These are gels that have anti-inflammatory, protective and moisturizing effects. It is recommended to use the post-peeling cream only on the fifth day after the procedure.
- Do not touch your skin with your hands, avoid cosmetics.
- Scrubs are contraindicated.
- Stop using masks; your skin should recover completely.
- After cleansing the skin for several months, it is necessary to use creams that protect the skin from ultraviolet radiation.
- Avoid visiting bathhouses, saunas, and swimming pools.
Answers on questions
What advantages and disadvantages does the procedure have?
Deep peeling is, although traumatic, an effective procedure that can renew the skin and restore youth.
Pros of exfoliation:
- To obtain a stable and long-lasting result, one session is enough;
- the peeling effect lasts 7–10 years;
- deep exfoliation eliminates defects that other cosmetic procedures are powerless to overcome;
- in addition to the aesthetic effect, it has a healing effect;
- prevents skin aging.
The disadvantages include the following:
- long recovery period, limiting the patient’s activity;
- a large number of contraindications and complications;
- toxicity of the acid enzymes used.
Deep peeling is most preferable for women with fair skin. Dark-skinned women will have to even out the tone of their face and neck for a long time.
For what age is exfoliation indicated?
It depends on what purpose you are doing the procedure. For aesthetic reasons, deep exfoliation is not recommended for women under 45 years of age. If you urgently need to get rid of scars, tattoos or the consequences of a dermatological disease, exfoliation can be performed from the age of 20.
In general, the age criteria are as follows:
- from 25 years old - freckles, pigmentation, scars, post-acne;
- from 35 years old - early aging, diseases of the dermis;
- from 45 years old - skin rejuvenation, replacement of plastic surgery.
The need and validity of deep peeling in each period is considered individually. If there are no serious indications, instead of exfoliation before the age of 45, it is better to use less traumatic manipulations.
Is the procedure safe?
This question cannot be answered unequivocally. We should not forget that deep peeling is the same as a 3rd degree burn and how the body will react to it is unknown. Everything is very individual.
In most cases, healthy women without contraindications tolerate the procedure well. Complaints of headache, fever, increased heart rate, and nausea are extremely rare. After 2-3 days, such symptoms disappear and do not return.
Acid peeling recipes at home
The facial skin cleansing procedure can also be done at home; you will need simple ingredients for this. Let's look at the most effective and simple peeling recipes that can be prepared at home. For the procedure, it is better to use seasonal fruits and berries.
Attention! Lemon peels are contraindicated for women with dry skin, as well as those prone to inflammation and irritation.
- Lemon peeling. To carry out the procedure you will need lemon and cotton pads. Squeeze the juice from one lemon, strain so that there is no pulp. Moisten a cotton pad and wipe your face. Leave the juice on the skin for a quarter of an hour.
When the time is up, wash your face with warm water until the remaining citric acid is completely removed from it. We cleanse the skin with fruit acid. Acids from fruits such as grapes, tomatoes, apples and any citrus fruits are suitable for this procedure. A gentle option is to use raspberries. We take several fruits, for example, an apple and grapes.
Grind in a blender until a homogeneous paste forms. Clean and dry the skin before the procedure. Apply fruit mixture. After a few minutes you may feel a slight tingling and tingling sensation. Don't worry - this is a sign that the acid has begun to take effect. Leave the fruit mask on the face for no more than a quarter of an hour, rinse with mineral water and apply a soothing cream to the skin.
- Orange-lemon peeling for oily, pigmented skin. To prepare, you will need one teaspoon each of lemon and orange juice, and gelatin. Take two teaspoons of gelatin, which must be soaked in juice. The resulting mixture is applied to cleansed facial skin.
- Lemon-oat peeling. You will need 2 tbsp. l. chopped oatmeal and 3 tbsp. l. lemon juice. Combine ingredients, apply to skin, leave for 10 minutes.
- Honey-lemon peeling. You will need: 1 tbsp. l. liquid honey, 2 tbsp. l. lemon juice and 1 tbsp. l. bran. Combine the components, apply to the face, rinse after a slight tingling sensation.
- Milky lemon. To prepare, take 2 tbsp. l. cane sugar and lemon, 1 tbsp. l. yogurt without preservatives. These products are sources of glycolic, lactic and citric acids. Apply the mask in a thick layer. Leave for 15 minutes and rinse with cool water. After the procedure, you can notice how the skin color has changed, it becomes more velvety and pleasant to the touch.
- Strawberry cleanse. This seasonal berry is not only a favorite treat for children, but also a wonderful helper for the skin. To prepare the peeling, take 50 grams of strawberries, 1 tsp. starch and sour cream, a few drops of almond oil. Combine all ingredients. Apply the product in a thick layer to previously cleansed skin, leave the product for 20 minutes and rinse.
- Red currant peeling. Grind the berries in a bowl and apply a thin layer to the skin. Wash off after 10 minutes. It is necessary to neutralize the effect of the acid with a soda solution. To do this, mix 1 tsp in a glass of water. soda After removing the mask, be sure to apply a soothing cream. The mixture should not be kept for longer, as irritation and redness may occur.
- Hydrogen peroxide body peeling, which will help smooth out wrinkles and improve blood circulation. Be sure to conduct an allergy test before applying to the skin. You will need 10 grams of bodyaga and 10 ml of hydrogen peroxide. Mix the ingredients until smooth. Apply to skin avoiding the area around the eyes and mouth. Rinse off the product after five minutes.
Hard phenol peeling
The face is washed with soap, cleaned with alcohol and degreased with acetone. The hair is hidden under a cap. Vaseline is applied to sensitive areas (corners of the palpebral fissures and nasolabial folds). During the procedure, the head should be elevated 45 degrees and the eyes should be closed. To avoid getting an aggressive product in the face, the container with the composition must be opened away from it.
The composition is applied with a brush to the forehead, then to the right cheek, nose, left cheek and chin. The area near the mouth is treated if necessary. Lastly, the upper and lower eyelids are covered with the composition. To prevent a demarcation line from appearing at the junction of the treated and untreated areas, the product is applied along the edges of the face with feather strokes. You can learn about yellow peeling here.
Video of the phenol peeling procedure:
The phenol-based composition is neutralized after 3 minutes. But if a grayish-whitish coating and bubbles appear, the product must be removed immediately. Then the face after such a hard peeling is rinsed with water. Deep laser facial peeling is no less effective.
Post-peeling activities
Immediately after deep exfoliation, the face looks swollen and red, like a baked apple. If the procedure does not cause complications, you will be able to appear in public in 3–4 weeks. In some cases, the consequence of treating the skin with acids is an allergic reaction or the appearance of scars from burns. After injury, there remains a high probability of infection and the appearance of foci of inflammation.
You can do deep facial skin peeling at home only with the help of a professional cosmetologist. You must follow all his recommendations during and after the procedure. It is better not to go outside or contact strangers in the first weeks after peeling. It is advisable to carry it out in autumn or winter, when sun activity is minimal.
It is strictly forbidden to peel off the crusts, trying to quickly expose the renewed skin. Its surface is very delicate and sensitive. Under the influence of ultraviolet light, hyperpigmentation may appear on it.
Flaws
Phenol is very toxic. This is a poison that negatively affects the nervous system and irritates the respiratory tract. As a result of the absorption of phenol into the blood, a chemical reaction may occur. Its consequence may be arrhythmia. Before doing deep peeling, you should definitely consult a cosmetologist. Phenol peeling is contraindicated for people with heart, liver and kidney diseases.
If used incorrectly, phenol exfoliation can cause severe skin burns. It is strictly prohibited for pregnant and lactating women, as well as people with cancer and skin diseases.
Tips for using peeling at home
- Always do an allergy test. Apply a small amount of product to your wrist. After a few minutes, rinse off the product and see the reaction after a day.
- It is better to carry out the procedure in the evening. The face is cleansed of cosmetics using gels, foam, and a scrub. Lubricate the skin in the eyelid area with a rich cream.
- Apply the mask carefully and without haste. It should lie evenly. Do not apply the product to the area around the eyes and mouth.
- It is not recommended to talk while the mask is in effect; the facial muscles should be completely relaxed. Follow the recipe strictly, because by increasing the amount of ingredients, you can harm the skin and get burned.
- The procedure cannot be done more often than once every two weeks.
Reviews about the use of skin peeling
- Marina, 32 years old I always wanted to try peeling, but I was somehow afraid. Many friends spent a long time restoring their facial skin after visiting a cosmetologist. The prolonged redness and burns were simply frightening. I took the risk of doing a peel to even out my complexion, but I was unsuccessful in tanning, but I also suffer from constant rashes. I did peeling based on bodyagi. The result is obvious. The skin tone has become lighter and the rashes no longer bother me. Now it's time to try other ingredients.
- Svetlana, 40 years old I have been doing peelings for a long time and often. I mainly use only fruit ones. After use, the skin is smooth, a healthy complexion appears, and recovery occurs within a few days.
- Ekaterina, 38 years old I constantly peel with lemon. I like the effect. They advised to make it from sodium chloride. The skin looks better, but the healing process takes more than 7 days. It is better to use proven ingredients.