Acne on the body itches: causes, treatment of small red pimples

Every person has experienced alarming symptoms, when the body itches in different places and pimples appear, at least once in their life. Skin rashes or pimples are such a vague sign that even an experienced infectious disease specialist is unlikely to immediately determine the cause of the negative phenomenon. Perhaps a rash of a characteristic infectious etiology such as rubella, measles or chickenpox. The range of reasons in this case can be from a serious infectious or allergic disease to elementary heat rash, or traces of synthetic clothing that irritate and rub the skin. You shouldn’t panic right away, you need to carefully analyze all the associated factors: try taking a cool shower with antiseptic gel, change into other natural (preferably cotton) clothes, ventilate the room.

The most likely cause is insect bites, of which there are a great many around humans. The second, no less likely, is an allergy to smell, contact or food eaten. If the measures taken do not have the expected effect, it would not hurt to see a doctor: preferably a dermatologist, if necessary, an infectious disease specialist or other specialized specialists. When the itching and rash are long-lasting, do not think that it is harmless. Small pimples on the body in an adult are less likely to be a sign of infection than in children, but can indicate very serious causes. If they do not go away after preventive measures, you should not take them lightly.

Possible causes of rashes

There can be many provoking factors in the form of diseases and other disorders in the body. Establishing the root cause of why acne appears on the body, which also itches, is the first step towards getting rid of this phenomenon.

• Allergy. The occurrence of acne, which can affect the entire body, in this case can be caused by the foods consumed, contact with animals, plants, and dust. These are not all possible causes of allergies.
• Weakening of the immune system. Parasites live on the skin of most people, which become more active when the body’s defenses are reduced. An example is demodicosis. In this case, acne appears due to the fault of a mite - demodex, which can parasitize on the human body for a long time, but not cause any problems to its owner. When the immune system is weakened, the population of ticks increases, and they themselves become more active. With demodicosis, small red pimples can spread all over the body, causing itching and discomfort.
• Scabies. The disease is caused by scabies mites. A person can become the host of these parasites under a variety of conditions - wearing someone else's clothes, resting on someone else's bedding, contact with people infected with scabies mites. With scabies, not only acne spreads throughout the body, but also wounds and ulcers. The latter are formed due to the fact that parasites make passages in the skin, laying eggs. Because of this, itching appears and suppuration may occur. As for the pimples themselves, they are very itchy, and often the owners of scabies mites scratch them until they bleed.
• Hormonal imbalance.
• Poor nutrition, depleted of nutrients.
• Clothing made from synthetic fabrics.
• Gastrointestinal diseases.
• Insect bites.
• Insufficient and/or incorrect body hygiene.
• Reaction to low ambient temperature. In cold conditions, red rashes may appear on the skin, and this phenomenon is called atopic dermatitis.
• Scabies of a neurological nature. If a person is often under stress, the pathology causes the body to perceive its own cells as foreign, which causes their rejection. Because of this, small itchy pimples may appear all over the body.

Types of pimples on the body that itch

The appearance of the rash will also help determine the cause of the pathology.

• Red pimples. As a rule, they are small in size and appear on the skin in large quantities at once. This type of rash occurs due to neurological scabies, demodicosis and other dermatological problems caused by the activity of pathogenic microorganisms and parasites. The cause of multiple small pimples can also be allergies, atopic dermatitis.
• Watery pimples. They are fluid-filled pimples that can affect any area of ​​the body. They can appear with herpes, pemphigus (a viral disease). The cause of such formations can also be a decrease in immunity, allergies, and wearing low-quality clothing. Along with small red formations, the activity of parasites can also lead to the formation of water pimples on the body.
• Boils. The appearance of purulent formations, which are boils, is usually caused by insufficient hygiene and hormonal imbalances in the body. They are formed in the locations of the hair follicles, and their development begins with the appearance of blackheads in these areas.

Watery pimples on fingers.

If rashes on the face mostly cause aesthetic problems for the patient, then watery pimples on the fingers can lead to loss of motor function. First of all, it is necessary to exclude the infectious factor in the formation of vesicles:

• Scabies (caused by the parasitic mite scabies itch);
• Molluscum contagiosum (has nothing to do with crustaceans, the disease is caused by a virus);
• Mycosis (fungal skin infection);
• Chicken pox (viral disease).

If the role of an infectious agent is excluded, then you should think about the following possible causes of the disease:

• Allergy (most often this is direct contact with an allergen: a chemical, plant, environment);
• Miliaria (the process of sweating is disrupted when the secretion of the sweat glands is inside their ducts);
• Internal diseases of the body (endocrinopathies, stress conditions, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract).

Help for the patient depends on the cause. It is better if it is provided by a qualified specialist. The main directions of therapy are determined by the nosological form:

• For scabies, it is possible to use sulfur ointment, Spregal, and consult an infectious disease specialist.
• Molluscum contagiosum is treated with surgery, laser therapy and cryodestruction.
• For mycoses, Clotrimazole, Mycoseptin and other antimycotics are prescribed in the form of solutions and creams.
• Chickenpox does not require specific treatment; blisters with liquid are treated with a solution of brilliant green.
• For allergies, take systemic antihistamines and local applications with antiallergic ointment.
• If there are internal diseases, then treatment is aimed at compensating for the underlying disease, normalizing hormonal levels, and eliminating the stress factor. "

Treatment options

Treatment is selected depending on the type of skin formation.

• To get rid of small itchy red pimples, it is recommended to use drying ointments, pastes, and creams. In such cases, you can use zinc ointment, Hyoxyzon, Lorinden, Fenistil in gel form. In this case, preparations containing zinc, menthol, calendula, celandine, and salicylic acid will help. At the discretion of the doctor, if necessary, to eliminate itchy pimples, external medications containing hormones may be prescribed;
• Water formations can be treated with the help of such agents as “Zinerit”, “Lacto-filtrum”, “Baziron”, “Zirtek”;
• If boils that itch appear on your body, you should consult a doctor. This phenomenon is not at all harmless, and in some cases the use of antibacterial drugs is required, which cannot be prescribed to oneself. At home, you can use iodine and hydrogen peroxide to make the formation open faster. The doctor may prescribe medications such as Erythromycin, Levomycetin, Augmentin;
• If the appearance of acne is caused by the activity of parasites, other drugs are used. These include sulfuric, ichthyol ointment, “Klion”, “Metragil”, medications containing azelaic acid;
• Insect bites can be wiped with a weak vinegar solution.

Folk remedies will also help relieve itching and remove acne.

Watery pimples on the face.

Watery pimples on the face have their favorite localization depending on the cause:

• Herpes simplex virus. In the acute stage of the disease, vesicles with clear liquid appear on the mucous membrane of the nose, oral cavity, and red border of the lips;
• Herpes zoster. Watery blisters are located on the skin of the face along the facial nerve, causing severe pain;
• Pemphigus. With this autoimmune disease, the rash first appears on the oral mucosa and then spreads to the skin of the lower face and neck;
• Neurodermatitis. A disease of allergic origin with the spread of watery pimples mainly on the skin of the cheeks, chin and forehead;
• Hives. Vesicles can appear on any part of the face, but if they are in a place with thin skin, they cause severe swelling (eyelids, lips). "

Folk remedies against itchy acne

• Tar soap

One of the most effective folk remedies is tar soap.

1. Before taking a bath, apply a generous layer of tar soap to the itchy lesions.
2. After a quarter of an hour, take a bath, to which you can add a decoction of oak bark or horsetail.

• Herbal infusions

Decoctions of clover, chamomile, calendula, and string show good results in the fight against them.

From any of these herbs, a decoction for formations that itch is prepared as follows.

1. Pour 2 tbsp. l. plants ½ cup boiling water.
2. Let the mixture sit for a quarter of an hour.
3. Let the mixture cool and decant.
4. We use the decoction as a lotion 3-4 times a day.

Herbal infusions can also be added to the bath to quickly get rid of water acne. In this case, the calculation is a glass of liquid / 5 liters of water.

• Baked onion

How to use:

1. Bake the onion until it acquires a color close to black.
2. Cut the vegetable, apply it to the boil, secure it with a bandage, and leave it overnight.

Treatment of small pimples on the body

Of course, the first thing to do when a skin rash appears is to determine the cause. Only after this should you begin to treat the underlying disease, because a skin rash is just one of the symptoms.

Therapy for itchy pimples in infectious diseases

Prevention

What should you do after treatment to no longer see itchy pimples on your body?

• It is advisable to find the cause of the phenomenon and eliminate it, otherwise the fight against it will not be sufficient;
• Perform hygiene in a timely manner, change bed linen;
• Wear good quality clothes made from natural fabrics;
• If parasites are the cause of itchy pimples all over your body, you need to disinfect absolutely all the clothes you wear and the bedding you sleep on. Therapeutic and preventive measures must be taken by everyone who lives with you;
• Eat right.

Remember that formations on the body cannot be squeezed out. If you did not initially consult a doctor, which is highly advisable, and you see that self-medication methods do not help, immediately contact a specialist.

Bumps on the skin

Lumps can appear on different parts of the skin: face, legs, arms, all over the skin and have various causes. Children, men and women are susceptible to this. Often they are practically invisible on the epidermis, but cause a lot of inconvenience: they itch and itch.

The cause is often a metabolic disorder in the body, poor quality nutrition, lack of vitamins, and non-compliance with hygiene rules. Infections and subcutaneous mites can also provoke the appearance of pimples and pimples. Let's look at some of the reasons why bumps (pimples) appear on the skin.

Keratosis follicularis

In most cases, simple bumps can be the first stage of keratosis pilaris (goose bumps), the second stage is the appearance of blood around the hair follicles, resulting in red dots appearing on top of the bumps. This is an elementary lack of vitamins C, D, A and as a result, the so-called goose bumps appear.

Treatment of acne in men

Most representatives of the stronger sex are careless about their health and do not always agree to a comprehensive examination of the body. However, without determining the exact cause of acne, it is impossible to effectively treat it.

To remove acne in men, local agents with an antibacterial effect, as well as anti-inflammatory drugs that relieve skin irritation, are most often used. In case of endocrine origin of the rash, you may need to take hormonal medications.

In some situations, it is necessary to evacuate the contents of purulent lesions. In this case, manual skin cleaning is performed. It is not recommended to perform this procedure on your own, since the pus and infection it contains can penetrate into the surrounding tissues and cause more severe inflammation.

Mechanical removal of ulcers is performed using a needle, which is pre-disinfected. The skin in the area of ​​the purulent focus is punctured, then the contents are evacuated out using special medical instruments. The acne site is treated with an antiseptic and an anti-inflammatory agent is applied.

In some cases, autohemotherapy is indicated. The procedure involves taking blood from the patient and then administering it intramuscularly. This method activates the body's protective functions and helps cleanse the skin.

Hormonal imbalance

Hormones are substances produced by the endocrine glands that ensure the normal functioning of all organs and systems. Failures in their production immediately signal themselves through various manifestations, including rashes. This can happen for various reasons:

• pregnancy;
• adolescence;
• PMS;
• menopause;
• diseases of the reproductive system;
• pathological conditions of internal organs, for example, the adrenal glands.

Hormonal disorders are an increase or decrease in the amount of hormones produced, which is reflected in their functioning. Steroid hormones, for example, are responsible for the production of sebaceous secretion, so when there is a malfunction, an increase in sebum is observed. As a result, in the morning you may notice small purulent pimples on your face.

This growth of sebum quickly clogs pores and creates conditions for the activation of pathogenic microflora. The resulting infection spreads very quickly throughout the body, pimples appear on the stomach, legs, back, and itching and burning intensifies. Some areas of the skin become inflamed as a result of scratching.

Such hormonal acne is quite difficult to eliminate. They usually have periodicity and disappear on their own over time. But in order not to start this process, you should follow several rules:

• enhanced personal hygiene;
• using cosmetics to eliminate excess fat on the skin;
• eating right, removing fatty foods from the diet and reducing dairy products;
• Do not scratch pimples so as not to irritate the skin;
• a dermatologist can recommend topical preparations with a disinfecting, drying and soothing effect.

Allergy

An allergy is the body's reaction to a certain irritant, an allergen. It can occur with the following reagents:

• Food;
• hygiene and cosmetic products;
• medications;
• textile;
• dust;
• bites of insects and other animals.

Allergic symptoms are individual in nature, each person reacts differently to a particular allergen, manifestations can be external and internal. On the skin, signs take the form of small rashes, blisters, scars, redness, and swollen areas. The location of acne is also different and depends on the specific allergen. In most cases, the rashes are very itchy.

The reaction occurs upon contact with a provoking factor. The level of histamines in the body increases, this causes additional irritation of the nerve endings, resulting in itching.

The first step to eliminating the problem is identifying and eliminating the allergen. This requires laboratory testing.

To relieve all symptoms, the dermatologist prescribes therapy that includes two basic principles:

• local relief of symptoms (ointments and creams are used to eliminate skin rashes);
• taking antihistamines internally to regulate histamine levels.

Demodicosis

Human skin has its own microflora, which includes pathogenic microorganisms and some mites. Under the influence of various factors, acne mites or demodexes intensify their activity.

If small pimples appear on the face, this means that the mite population has increased.

The following factors can trigger this process:

• a sharp decrease in immunity;
• hormonal imbalances;
• disorders in the digestive organs;
• neurological pathologies;
• changes in lipid balance;
• allergies to cosmetics or hygiene products.

Demodex is able to penetrate into the deep layers of the epidermis. Its movement causes severe itching and sometimes burning. Activity increases at night, daylight deactivates parasites.

Small rashes can turn into acne if the process is not stopped in time. Acne appears not only on the face, but also on the neck, chest, and shoulders. The advanced stage of demodicosis manifests itself in the form of profuse acne, hair loss, swelling of the eyelids, and peeling of the skin. The main danger is the possibility of infection by parasites and its spread throughout the body.