Drug treatment of hyperhidrosis: drugs, characteristics, recommendations

Tablets for (sweating) hyperhidrosis can provide relief to people suffering from excessive sweating and can help eliminate all the unpleasant symptoms of this disorder. However, only a doctor should prescribe this method of treatment, as well as determine the dosage of the drug and its duration. Since increased sweating usually occurs in stressful conditions and during periods of heightened emotional state, the first medication prescribed for hyperhidrosis is sedatives. Treatment begins with traditional medicine recipes using infusions of medicinal plants in the form of the well-known valerian, motherwort, lemon balm or mint, as well as tablets with similar properties as Glycine, Novopassit or Persen. In more serious situations, tranquilizers are used, which should not be taken for longer than one month.

Drugs for the treatment of body hyperhidrosis

The choice of drugs for the treatment of hyperhidrosis depends on the form of this pathological condition. In the case of a severe local disease, modern techniques are used in the form of botulinum toxin injections, iontophoresis and medications that help suppress the functions of the sweat glands. Severe stages of hyperhidrosis, accompanied by profuse sweating, are usually a secondary condition indicating serious disorders in the patient's body. Therefore, such cases require priority treatment of the underlying disease that is the cause of hyperhidrosis. Mild to moderate forms of excessive sweating can be treated with medications.

Causes

Everyone knows that sweat serves as a means of cleansing the body of harmful substances. In healthy people, sweating increases with physical activity. However, sometimes sweating is abnormal.

The following factors lead to primary hyperhidrosis:

• hereditary tendency;
• slight deviations in the functioning of the nervous system.

The secondary form of the disease can be the result of a variety of factors. These include general health problems and the use of certain categories of medications. The following can also be considered as provoking factors:

• menopause;
• pathologies of the thyroid gland;
• pregnancy;
• diabetes;
• infectious pathologies;
• drinking excessive amounts of alcohol;
• heart pathologies;
• use of certain nutritional supplements.

Drugs for the treatment of hyperhidrosis in the armpits

When treating the primary stage of profuse sweating, it is recommended to use the simplest preparations in the form of Teymurov paste or Formagel. They are easily tolerated and cause virtually no harm to even the most sensitive skin. For increased sweating, medications are also used in the form of beta blockers and anticholinergic drugs. They are able to reduce sweat production not only in the armpits, but throughout the entire body. However, when using them, care must be taken; in case of prolonged use, the body begins to experience greater stress when it is in conditions with high temperatures. In addition, it should be borne in mind that tablets with an anticholinergic effect do not have a therapeutic effect, but only block the secretion of sweat for a while.

Not the last place in the treatment of such deviations of the sweating system from the norm is occupied by drugs with a sedative effect. For this, patients are prescribed tablets based on motherwort, valerian, and lemon balm, which help normalize the functioning of the sweat glands.

Prevention

The appearance of hyperhidrosis can be prevented, regardless of whether a person has had this disease before. In addition to menopause and stress, weather conditions also influence increased sweating. Accordingly, air conditioning can be used in hot weather.

To relieve excessive sweating due to stress in a critical situation, it is recommended to drink a sedative. When there are disorders of the nervous system, it is advisable to take a course of sedative-type medications. It is better if it is a homeopathic medicine based on natural ingredients, valerian or motherwort herbs.

Herbs that have a beneficial effect on the nervous system can be bought at any pharmacy - dried or in any other form of release. It is advisable to take homeopathic remedies in courses, rather than individually, since a one-time use gives only a short-term effect.

Ideally, anti-sweating tablets should be combined with external treatment methods (galvanization, talc, ointments), and one should not forget about timely hygiene procedures. An integrated approach guarantees excellent results. Finally, it should be emphasized again that it will be possible to get rid of hyperhidrosis forever only if its cause is identified.

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Drugs for the treatment of hyperhidrosis on the palms

Since hyperhidrosis that occurs on the skin of the palms is often idiopathic in nature, the following drugs are used to eliminate this disorder:

1. When treating any form of hyperhidrosis, one cannot do without the use of local remedies, which, as part of a complex treatment, normalize the functions of the sweat glands. For this purpose, antiperspirants are usually used, which are applied to problem areas of the body with increased sweating.
2. Formagel is an effective remedy to help eliminate excessive sweating of the palms. These qualities are provided to the drug by a substance included in its composition with tanning properties in the form of formaldehyde.
3. Teymurov's paste is often used to eliminate excessive sweating of the palms, the use of which must be carried out with prior consultation with a doctor, since in some cases, especially with prolonged and uncontrolled use, this simple remedy can cause side effects.

It is important to begin taking immediate measures at the first sign of a disturbance in the functioning of the sweat glands. Since this condition usually does not go away on its own, the sooner treatment is started, the milder medications will be required.

Antiperspirants against sweat

There are many drugs of this type that help solve the problem of increased sweating and, at the same time, eliminate the unpleasant odor. Most of them contain aluminum salt, a substance that constricts the sweat glands. To achieve the desired effect, such means should be used wisely. Apply antiperspirant in the evening, before bed, when sweat production is least. Before doing this, rinse the skin thoroughly and dry it with a towel. The procedure is performed once a week. With a mild form of hyperhidrosis, recovery usually occurs within six months. It is not recommended to use such products in the hot season, when sweating is especially increased.

The most popular antiperspirants are:

• Maskim. It is perfectly absorbed, even after applying the anti-sweating product to the skin, you can take a shower without fear that it will be washed off.
• Used for sweating of palms, feet, and armpits. It is enough to use once a week.
• Odaban. It belongs to the category of universal remedies for excessive sweating - can be used on any part of the body. The drug is absolutely safe and treatment is available to pregnant women.

Preparations for eliminating hyperhidrosis of the face and head

Excessive sweating on the skin of the face and head causes significant discomfort to the owners of this pathology. In the initial stages of the disease, it is usually possible to cope with simpler methods; the use of medicinal formulations based on herbal components and local remedies is often sufficient. In more complex cases, with a fairly developed pathological process, anticholinergic drugs that directly affect the functions of the sweat glands are used to treat hyperhidrosis of the face or scalp. Most often used in this capacity:

• Clonidine;
• Oxybutynin;
• Benztropine;
• Atropine.

All medications are used only as prescribed by a doctor, and during treatment it is not allowed to independently change their dosage, stop prematurely or continue the treatment course.

Tablets with calcium, chloral hydrate, and sodium bromide will help cope with pathological sweating of the head. With their help, it is also possible to normalize the functioning of the central nervous system, calm the patient, relieve him of insomnia and eliminate pain symptoms if present.

general information

Today, there are many oral medications used by doctors to completely stop or significantly reduce the degree of sweating. These medications are of a systemic type, that is, they affect the entire body. But their main “target” is the nervous system (sympathetic in particular), since it is it that is responsible for stimulating the process of sweating.

Note that treatment of hyperhidrosis with medication is not feasible in all cases of pathological sweating. Good results are obtained by eliminating sweating of the face and scalp, as well as (partly) primary hyperhidrosis. Sometimes medications help people who have already tried to get rid of the problem using deodorants and traditional methods, and iontophoresis.

People with compensatory sweating (particularly after Botox, surgery or injury), as well as those who sweat all or a significant part of their body, are much less responsive to medication. In addition, it makes little sense to suppress excessive sweating in patients whose hyperhidrosis is only a consequence of some other disease. For example, it is practically useless for a patient with tuberculosis to take anti-sweating medications - this will only slightly weaken the intensity of the phenomenon, but will not completely eliminate it.

Over-the-counter medications for hyperhidrosis

You can prevent excessive sweating and prevent the discomfort associated with this pathology with the help of medications in the form of tablets. The main reasons causing increased sweating are considered to be being in stressful situations and exposure to external factors (for example, heat).

They escape the heat with the help of air conditioners and fans, and cope with stress with antidepressants and sedatives. If a disturbance in the emotional state is an isolated case, then increased sweat production is brought back to normal with light herbal tablets, which must be taken in the prescribed course.

It is important to combine the intake of tablets with a sedative effect, intended to eliminate the symptoms of hyperhidrosis on the head, with the use of local remedies in the form of washes, baths, rubs, compresses or powders that can suppress the functions of the sweat glands. No less importance is attached to compliance with hygiene rules.

Herbal Ingredients

Medicines for hyperhidrosis based on belladonna and belladonna are often prescribed. They are not addictive and cope with increased sweat production.

For hyperhidrosis, Bellaspon tablets slow down the activity of the sweat glands, calm the nervous system, and have a sedative and vasoconstrictor effect. For the medication to help with sweating of the head or other problem areas, you need to take one tablet three times a day after meals. Contraindications for use include severe diseases of the organs of vision, liver and kidneys.

It should not be used by pregnant and lactating women, as well as patients with high blood pressure and atherosclerosis.

Belloid tablets help with excessive sweating. They are most often prescribed when a person begins to sweat due to disorders of the thyroid gland or nervous system. Relieve irritation, normalize the functioning of the vegetative-vascular system, and improve sleep. Helps against sweating of the armpits and other parts of the body. Should be taken three times a day, 1-2 tablets. The drug is contraindicated in the last trimester of pregnancy, with glaucoma and in the presence of prostate pathology.

Bellataminal for sweating helps reduce the excitability of the central nervous system, relieves hyperhidrosis, and normalizes sleep. Treatment with tablets for excessive sweating is advisable if the cause is neuroses, stress, or excessive irritability. Contraindicated in patients under 18 years of age, pregnant and lactating women, and those with eye and heart diseases.

Sedatives and tranquilizers

There is no doubt that the cause of increased sweating on any part of the human body, if no diseases are identified that contribute to this condition, is his psycho-emotional health. A nervous situation and various psychological shocks almost always lead to profuse sweating. If this process is truly caused only by a psychological state, then the patient is prescribed sedatives in the form of:

• Tablets with a sedative effect;
• Tranquilizers;
• Antidepressants.

Taking this type of tablet should be continued from 2 weeks to 1 month; only the attending physician can extend the course of treatment. Such treatment can help and relieve anxiety, fear, worries and excitement, i.e. Such conditions are always accompanied by hot flashes of cold sweat. It should be noted that they are not prescribed for clinical depression.

The absence of an acute nature of emotional imbalance does not require the prescription of psychotropic tablets, but to eliminate the disturbances with the help of mild herbal antidepressants. And only if there is no positive result from taking them, stronger sedative medications should be taken.

Tranquilizers for hyperhidrosis

Tranquilizers are potent psychotropic medications with a sedative effect. The prescription of such medications for hyperhidrosis may be due to mental disorders in which sweating occurs due to excessive emotionality or being under constant stress.

In advanced forms of hyperhidrosis, it is possible to take tranquilizers

Their use is appropriate if hyperhidrosis, which occurs in an advanced form, causes psychological discomfort in a person. The duration of therapy is in most cases about a month, after which it is advisable to abandon them so as not to cause addiction. If there is profuse sweating, the patient may be prescribed one of the following medications:

• "Diazepam";
• "Oxazepam";
• "Phenazepam" etc.

With the help of such medications you can reduce anxiety, fear and tension.

Important! Only a doctor should select psychotropic medications and draw up a treatment regimen.

Side effects may occur while taking tranquilizers, so pregnancy, severe depression, and myasthenia gravis are considered contraindications for taking them.

Other medications for a person suffering from hyperhidrosis may be prescribed CCBs, antipsychotics, and NSAIDs.

Products with belladonna extract

Belladonna preparations are popular and effective treatments for various forms of hyperhidrosis. Another name for this plant is belladonna vulgaris, the extract of which is especially helpful in eliminating excessive sweating in the armpits. However, this plant is not used for persons under 18 years of age. The following medications are prescribed for treatment:

• Bellaspon in the form of tablets that suppress the functioning of the sweat glands and have a sedative effect;
• Bellaid in the form of pills intended for the treatment of various disorders of the nervous system and eliminating the symptoms of hyperhidrosis;
• Bellantaminal is a remedy for suppressing nervousness and irritability that occurs during menopause.

These drugs have many contraindications, so they can only be taken as prescribed by a doctor and strictly with the recommended dosage.

Is sweating a symptom?

Before you run to the nearest pharmacy and ask the pharmacist for safe pills that eliminate sweat, you need to deal with the root causes. An aesthetically unpleasant phenomenon sometimes hides a disease, in which case symptomatic treatment will be meaningless.

What causes overactive sweat glands?

• hormonal changes (for example, during pregnancy, menopause or puberty);
• diseases of an endocrine nature (diabetes, hyperthyroidism and others);
• obesity (excess weight is perceived by the body as constant physical activity);
• psychosomatic and neurological disorders;
• diseases of the cardiovascular system and disorders in the patency of blood vessels of the extremities;
• acute infections leading to febrile conditions;
• oncological tumors;
• pathologies of the kidneys and lungs;
• intoxication of the body (for example, due to alcohol poisoning);
• hereditary diseases of the secretion glands.

Herbal medicines

To treat hyperhidrosis, especially its initial stage, medicines based on medicinal plants are successfully used. The following fees are especially popular among specialists and patients with sweating disorders:

1. Increased sweating in the armpits can be eliminated using an alcohol tincture of horsetail. Before use, dilute it half with water and wipe the area with sweat glands.
2. An infusion of chamomile flowers with the addition of soda is used to wipe the skin with profuse sweating.
3. A decoction of oak bark with lemon juice significantly reduces the production of sweat by the sweat glands. It is enough to wipe problem areas on the body with this product several times a day.
4. Propolis tincture is combined with sage tincture and applied to the skin in the armpits every morning.

It is important to remember that despite the effectiveness of folk remedies for treating hyperhidrosis, they can cause an allergic reaction. Therefore, each new remedy must be used with caution and after the prior approval of a doctor.

Additional treatments

Even the most advanced drug therapy comes to nothing if the principles of sanitation, hygiene and nutrition are violated. When starting the fight against hyperhidrosis, you should reconsider your habits and get used to the following rules:

• assemble a wardrobe primarily from natural materials (especially underwear and shoes);
• Take a shower twice a day with optimal contrast;
• reduce bad habits (tobacco, alcohol) as much as possible;
• adjust the correct diet (more fruits, vegetables, less spices, pickles and spicy foods);
• choose the optimal method of physical activity and relaxation practice (for example, yoga or qigong gymnastics).

Anticholinergic drugs

This type of tablet can quickly eliminate excessive sweating on any part of the body by acting directly on the sweat glands, but they cannot be used constantly, as they quickly become addictive. The already mentioned drugs in the form of Clonidine, Oxybutin, Atropine and Benzotropine are used in this capacity.

More recently, pharmacies began offering a new anti-perspirant drug in tablets - Dry Dry, which you take one or two tablets during heavy sweating. However, they have a short-term effect; as soon as their effect stops, the sweat glands begin to produce increased amounts of sweat again.

Anticholinergic drugs exert their effect due to the content of substances that block acetylcholine, which is a neurotransmitter. This category of drugs includes:

• Alkaloids in the form of Atropine, Scopolamine, Oxybutine, etc.;
• Antihistamines in the form of Promethazine;
• Trihexyphenidyl and Benzotropine.

From the above list, Atropine and Oxybutin are safer for the body, from the use of which you can expect the least side effects.

Surgical intervention

If conservative methods do not bring the desired results, surgical intervention is used. However, when the face is affected, doctors try to perform sympathectomy only in extreme cases.

The essence of this procedure is to interrupt the nerve impulse leaving the brain stem in the direction of the sweat glands. During the operation, the sympathetic axis is destroyed. It is excised or clamped using a titanium clip.

Various methods can be used to carry out the operation:

• endoscopic - considered the most progressive;
• open - a scalpel is used for this.

Attention! Surgeries have different recovery periods. However, complications can arise even after using a progressive method. The most dangerous consequence is considered to be the Harlequin symptom, in which sweating persists on one side.

Medicines for menopause symptoms

During menopause, when a woman’s body, due to a certain age, begins to undergo restructuring, with intense changes occurring in many organs and systems, changes in thermoregulation functions cannot occur without changes. Changes in hormonal levels with a lack of estrogen leads to frequent hot flashes and profuse sweating. Sometimes these conditions can be so acute that only a specialist can relieve the discomfort and bring life back to normal. Based on the examination, which necessarily includes tests for the level of hormones in the female body, the doctor will prescribe the medications necessary in this case. To eliminate or reduce menopausal symptoms, hormonal therapy in the form of tablets is usually used to normalize the hormonal system and replenish the body with missing female hormones.

Such changes are eliminated with sedatives, as well as vitamin complexes, some antidepressant and one of the vegetative stabilizers.

One of the effective measures to eliminate excessive sweating during menopause is herbal medicine. Due to its harmlessness and minimal side effects, this type of treatment for hyperhidrosis is often used for varying degrees of this disease.

According to doctors, the fight against excessive sweating during menopause should be carried out using complex methods; taking pills alone will not be sufficiently effective.

Depending on the severity of the patient’s clinical picture and her well-being, the following drugs are most often prescribed:

• Clymandion;
• Feminal;
• Estrovel;
• Femicaps isylife.

Each of them has certain properties that help not only eliminate hot flashes, relieve excessive excitement and nervousness, alleviate the condition of women during periods of hormonal changes, but also eliminate excessive sweating not only in the armpits, but also in other parts of the body.

Diagnostics

In order for the treatment of pathology to give good results, it is very important to establish the causes of its occurrence. Diagnostics includes the following studies:

• visual examination of the skin;
• survey - the doctor is interested in a hereditary tendency to hyperhidrosis;
• Minor's test - is an invasive iodide-starch test;
• evapometry – involves assessing the rate of transepidermal moisture loss using special devices;
• ninhydrin test – quite rarely used for facial hyperhidrosis;
• blood tests;
• skin biopsy from the affected area.

Reviews

Dear readers, your opinion is very important to us - therefore, we will be happy to provide feedback on tablets for hyperhidrosis in the comments, this will also be useful to other users of the site.

Alyona:

Hyperhidrosis is a very unpleasant condition, seemingly not fatal, but nevertheless causing a lot of discomfort. I constantly monitor this process, although I’m afraid to take pills, but I make decoctions and lotions from them. A decoction of oak bark helps a lot, it lasts all day.

Lisa:

Someone advised me a long time ago to wipe my armpits with Furacilin solution. No sweat smell. One tablet of this product per 0.5 liters of water.