Knowing how to treat teenage acne in boys is very important, because this scourge causes a lot of trouble for future men. The rash most often appears on the face, back, or chest. When dealing with them, an integrated approach is important. In severe cases, medication will be required.
Teenage acne: symptoms and causes
Teenage acne becomes a real problem for boys and girls. The rash begins during the transitional period of puberty, when the child experiences changes in the hormonal system. The level of androgen in the blood sharply increases, which regulates the functioning of the sebaceous glands. Causes of acne in teenagers:
- Frequent stress, depression.
- Poor nutrition. Eating a lot of fatty, salty, sweet, fried and smoked foods.
- Failure to comply with personal hygiene rules. In addition to the usual shower and washing, at this age you need to start taking care of your skin.
- Using low-quality cosmetics and choosing the wrong products.
- Deficiency of nutrients, vitamins and minerals in the body.
- Genetic predisposition.
In addition, some types of diseases can provoke the appearance of various rashes on the skin. For example, diabetes mellitus or infectious pathologies. In adolescence, acne is usually localized in areas of the body such as:
- face,
- neck,
- back,
- shoulders.
Getting rid of teenage acne on your own is very difficult. To prevent complications, you need to consult a dermatologist. The doctor will determine the cause of the rash and prescribe the optimal course of treatment.
Acne goes away after a few years as boys and girls enter adulthood. After the period of maturation of the body ends, the hormonal system normalizes, and all skin defects disappear.
Treatment methods
It is worth noting that very often it is not possible to quickly get rid of a pimple on the nose and other areas. In some cases, long-term treatment will be required, which may take several months or even more.
Any acne treatment is based on one of several methods:
- medicinal;
- traditional medicine;
- dieting.
It is recommended to combine all of the above methods, since taken together they will give a much greater and more effective result. In addition, the diet will improve the functioning of the whole body, help you lose weight and cleanse the body of waste and toxins.
Find out which product helps get rid of acne and pimples in teenagers. How to get rid of acne marks? Details here.
How to quickly and urgently get rid of a pimple on your nose
If it so happens that the long-awaited day of some significant or long-planned event has arrived, and a pimple has popped up on your nose or face, then you should know how to get rid of it urgently.
Salicylic, zinc ointment or Vishnevsky ointment
These ointments are very inexpensive and can be found in almost any first aid kit. Before applying to the skin, it must be wiped with alcohol, salicylic acid or chlorhexedine.
The ointment can be applied either to the pimple itself or to a cotton pad, which must be applied as a compress to the pimple. It is better to keep the compress for about 30 minutes or 2 hours.
Toothpaste
Regular toothpaste perfectly relieves inflammation and is also effective against herpes. But you shouldn’t apply a large layer of it on the pimple. It is recommended to keep for about 30 minutes. If you hold it longer, a burn may appear in this place.
Eye drops
Any eye drops have a vasoconstrictor property, but when applied to a pimple, the effect lasts no more than 2-3 hours. Therefore, this method is considered more of a masking method than a curative one.
Acne in women: causes
Acne in women occurs due to many reasons. The most common include:
- frequent stress or chronic fatigue,
- disruption of the proper functioning of the hormonal system,
- disruption of the menstrual cycle,
- the beginning of menopause,
- the onset of pregnancy,
- allergic reactions,
- non-compliance with proper nutrition,
- mechanical impact,
- climate change (during travel),
- taking certain medications,
- presence of bad habits.
Acne can appear even in women who did not experience it during adolescence. Most often, rashes appear as a signal that your period will begin soon.
Pimples can also appear as a result of infection in the wound. It promotes the development of inflammatory processes.
Acne in men: causes and symptoms when it appears
Men are also not protected from the appearance of skin defects. This usually occurs as a result of metabolic disorders. The causes of acne in guys at any age are:
- Violation of proper air exchange. This occurs due to the use of cosmetics that contain mineral oil and other harmful chemical elements.
- Increased sweating. This is facilitated by wearing fabrics made from non-natural materials. In addition, a man begins to sweat a lot during stress, as well as when suffering from vegetative-vascular dystonia.
- Failure to maintain proper nutrition.
- Taking medications. Medicines that then cause skin rashes include: antibiotics, immunosuppressants. anti-inflammatory drugs, hormonal medications, some types of vitamins.
- The appearance of inflammation in the body. The main symptoms of the onset of malfunctions in the functioning of internal organs are acne of any shape and type.
By the appearance of the rash, you can determine the cause that caused its appearance. For example, small red pimples concentrated in a certain area of the body indicate that an allergic reaction has occurred in the body.
If acne with a dense structure begins to appear on the body, this indicates that fatty foods predominate in the diet. Small inflamed pimples indicate a malfunction of the endocrine system.
Stress and excess sunbathing
Both of these factors contribute to rashes on different parts of the body, depending on the individual.
Nervous stress is not uncommon in children. Classes at school and increased demands for discipline contribute to stress and fatigue. Some children develop astheno-neurotic syndrome. This leads to an increase in the content of androgenic hormones in the blood. Because of this, the sebaceous glands work with double force and secrete a lot of sebum. It clogs the glands and pores, leading to rashes.
Excess sunbathing deprives the skin of healing moisture. Its maximum deficiency is observed in the back, chest and face.
Do older people get acne?
Rashes can appear not only in adolescence, but also in old age. The usual area of localization of such acne is the nose, forehead and chin. In some cases, they can spread to the neck, shoulders, décolleté, and back. When a person over the age of 50 develops skin problems, this indicates that the skin is aging and cannot cope with its functions.
In old age, people's processes that are responsible for regeneration slow down. The main causes of acne include:
- Clogged pores with sebum.
- Hormonal problems.
- Aging of internal organs and the presence of various parasites in them.
- The appearance of fungus on the skin.
When acne appears in old age, it is very important to establish its cause and make sure that serious diseases have not begun to develop in the body.
Basic ways to fight acne
If acne begins to appear on your skin periodically, you should seek help from a dermatologist. The doctor will correctly determine the cause of their formation and select a course of treatment for each patient, taking into account the characteristics of the body. To do this, the specialist will not only conduct a very careful and attentive examination, but will also prescribe certain tests. To identify the true cause of acne, you may need to consult specialists such as:
- infectious disease specialist
- gynecologist,
- endocrinologist,
- gastroenterologist
To reduce external manifestations, the dermatologist prescribes medications to the patient that fight inflammatory processes and also reduce the active functioning of the glands. This helps reduce the production of sebum, which, combined with dead cells, clogs the pores.
To effectively combat acne, it is not enough to remove its external manifestation. A person needs to completely reconsider his lifestyle. All sweet and flour products, carbonated and alcoholic drinks, smoked meats, sausage, as well as margarine and milk should be removed from the diet.
For healthy skin, drinking green tea, mineral water, and more fresh vegetables and fruits is beneficial. In addition, you should definitely eat meat and fish that have been steamed.
If a person constantly has several pimples on his face, then he needs to consult a doctor and also undergo an examination.
Antibiotics and special cosmetic procedures may be prescribed for treatment. This complex will help reduce the secretion of sebaceous secretions, which will have a positive effect on the condition of the skin. The main thing is to strictly follow all the dermatologist’s instructions and take the medications to the end without interrupting the course.
Instructions
Apply a warm compress to help the pimple mature and come out faster. This helps especially well with severe inflammation. Soak a cotton pad in alcohol or any tincture that contains alcohol. Apply it to the inflamed area, cover the top of the ear with cellophane and secure it with an adhesive plaster. Keep the bandage on for about an hour. Carry out the procedure several times a day until the pimple disappears.
Use chloramphenicol drops if regular alcohol does not help. Levomycetin is an antibiotic that quickly defeats the inflammatory process. If you also have pain in the ear canal, drop a few drops inside. Fix the compress in the same way.
Wipe your ears with salicylic alcohol. This must be done not only during the inflammatory process, but also for prevention. You can buy it at the pharmacy. You can also find an ointment containing salicylic acid on sale; it can be used regularly to avoid relapses.
For severe abscesses, Vishnevsky ointment will help. Of course, it smells unpleasant, but it helps in such cases quickly. Apply ointment to the pimple, place a piece of bandage on top and try to secure the bandage. If there is no improvement after a few days, make an appointment with an ENT specialist.
Contact a cosmetologist if there are a lot of blackheads in your ears. The doctor will remove them using special equipment and cosmetics. You cannot squeeze them out yourself, as this will lead to the appearance of inflamed pimples .
Go to the hospital if pimples appear frequently. You need to undergo a full examination and donate blood for a biochemical analysis. In some cases, acne appears due to hormonal imbalance. Also get examined by a dermatologist to rule out the presence of demodicosis.
Can acne go away on its own?
If acne is not the cause of diseases of the internal organs, then you can get rid of them yourself at home. To do this, first cleanse the skin, tone it and then moisturize it. Cosmetic care products are selected strictly according to age and skin type. To avoid addiction, cosmetics should be changed from time to time. In addition, you need to follow a few simple recommendations:
- Don't wash your face often. This leads to the active work of the glands that produce sebum.
- Follow the rules of proper and balanced nutrition.
- Do not touch your face with dirty hands.
- Wipe your skin with disposable wipes.
- Do not squeeze pimples with dirty hands.
If you have skin problems, it is not recommended to delay a visit to a cosmetologist or dermatologist. The doctor will quickly find the cause and solution to this problem.
What absolutely should not be done for problematic teenage skin
It often happens that treatment, which is carried out in compliance with all the doctor’s recommendations, does not give any result or has a short-term effect. What is the reason? When treating acne, you should never do the following things:
- Wash your face often or rarely. The best option is to wash your face morning and evening with glycerin or salicylic soap.
- Go to bed with makeup on your face.
- Do not cleanse your face after vigorous activity (sports, walks, disco, etc.).
- Squeeze pimples. The most dangerous area is the area of the face from the chin to the bridge of the nose (popularly known as the “triangle of death”). Instead of squeezing, you should precisely lubricate mature pimples.
- Use alcohol lotions too often. They dry out the skin a lot, so you can safely use them only 2 times a week.
- Use oil-based cosmetics.
- Apply foundation to the rash. This makes acne more inflamed.
