Fruit peeling for the face with acids at home - recipes * How to make at home

Cleansing the skin is the only way to cope with many problems, and fruit peeling for the face is considered one of the safest techniques offered by cosmetology. Even expensive products used to care for the skin are not able to cope with several problems at once - an oily, unkempt sheen, enlarged pores, fine wrinkles. Only cleansing with chemical compounds or special devices can provide positive results. Women do not always have the desire or opportunity to go to a cosmetologist’s office to expose the dermis to aggressive compounds that can cause unpleasant complications. Cleaning can be done at home; it is quite easy if you carefully study all the qualities and properties of products based on fruit acid and carry out the procedure correctly.

What it is

Fruit peels are a type of chemical skin cleansing that uses only AHA acids (alpha hydroxide or fruit acids). The procedure is safe for the client, and for the skin it will be a real cocktail of strength and health.

Peeling based on fruit acids involves a predominantly superficial type of cleansing, affecting only the upper layers of the epidermis. But in some cases, a cosmetologist can use highly concentrated solutions of acids to enhance the depth of penetration and the strength of their action on the problem. It is prohibited to carry out medium and deep fruit peeling on your own at home.

Peeling with fruit acids is not a discovery of modern cosmetology. Acids were used thousands of years ago in the corners of Ancient Egypt, Ancient Rome and Rus', only concentrated lemon juice, apple or sour milk acted as an exfoliant. Modern scientists have summarized the beneficial properties of fruit acids and created excellent cosmetic products based on them, convenient for salon and home use.

Fruit peels are a very popular cosmetic procedure. Its peculiarity lies in its safety and softness of action. Some acids (lactic, glycolic and others) are well known to the cells of the epidermis, therefore they are easily perceived without causing complications.

A course of chemical peelings based on fruit acids guarantees a rapid improvement in the condition of the skin, normalizes the functioning of cells and glands, accelerates the process of skin renewal and corrects visible imperfections on the face.

As a rule, fruit acids are used for superficial effects on the skin. They do not injure the surface of the face and allow you to make your skin smooth, soft and elastic in a matter of days.

For peeling with fruit acids, cosmetic products containing several acids are used in the salon. This allows you to comprehensively influence the skin problem, speed up its recovery and simultaneously improve the condition in several directions.

A standard set of fruit acids for peeling consists of the following ingredients:

Glycolic acid - in addition to cleansing, the acidic product evens out the shade of the epidermis, helps get rid of age spots, correct skin texture and increase its tone. In nature, glycolic acid is found in large quantities in sugar cane and unripe grapes.
Citric acid whitens the skin and is also harmful to bacteria and infections. It is found in abundance in all citrus fruits, especially kiwi, lime and lemon.
Milk is a moisturizer and skin refresher. The acid helps smooth out wrinkles, increases the tone and elasticity of the fibers, and gives the skin a healthy glow. The component can be found in fermented milk products (yogurt, kefir), as well as in sauerkraut, apples and tomatoes.
Apple - this component accelerates metabolic processes in epidermal cells and stimulates the renewal of integument. Scientists note a high content of malic acid molecules in apples and tomatoes.
Wine - has strong exfoliating, moisturizing and whitening properties. You can find it in oranges, grapes and, of course, wine.

The multi-component composition helps to cope with many skin problems and will be useful for any type of epidermis.

Fruit peeling in the salon will make your skin soft and elastic, and your face refreshed and youthful. It is useful to carry out such procedures for owners of problematic skin types and, in some cases, for adolescents for therapeutic purposes.

Impact results

The effect of fruit peeling will be double. Indeed, in addition to acid, which has a beneficial effect on the skin, alcohol, which is also contained in fruit compositions, has a positive effect on the condition of the epidermis. Exfoliation helps remove dead cells, resulting in smooth, clear skin, especially yellow skin.

An important advantage of this type of peeling is that it can be used even by those with dry skin that is highly sensitive. Acids help provoke increased moisture flows to the epidermis. Therefore, the skin becomes moisturized and more elastic.

It is also important that acids perfectly cleanse pores, removing dirt and sweat from the sebaceous glands, normalizing their functioning. Therefore, it is useful to use peeling to prevent acne. If you already have blackheads, fruit peeling will help you get rid of them quickly. It also helps get rid of acne marks and age spots thanks to its whitening effect.

If you use peeling regularly, the skin will become noticeably more elastic, fresh and youthful, and the number of facial wrinkles will be reduced and they will become less noticeable.

The video shows the result of fruit peeling for the face:

Advantages and disadvantages of the procedure

Fruit peeling at home and in the salon is popular. The following facts accompany this:

allows you to solve skin problems of various degrees: from small acne, comedones to pronounced wrinkles;
there is an extensive list of indications for implementation;
a course of facial peeling with fruit acids has a fairly deep effect on the skin, which allows you to delay the earlier aging of the skin and prevent the appearance of problematic pimples and acne in the future;
the procedure has a small list of contraindications;
This is a universal technique for eliminating skin imperfections; it is carried out for all skin types, regardless of the client’s age;
after superficial facial peeling with fruit acids, the rehabilitation period is only 2–3 days;
the acid composition used is in most cases well accepted by the skin and does not cause complications;
You can carry out fruit peeling for the face at home, using special cosmetic products or alternative masks based on natural ingredients.

The negative aspects of cleansing your face with fruit acids include:

It is preferable to plan peeling from November to February, so that solar activity in hot weather does not cause a surge in skin pigmentation;
the procedure is carried out in courses, the effect from a single session is insignificant;
During peeling, slight tingling or tingling is possible.

Superficial cleansing with fruit acids helps correct skin problems in the early stages, refresh the skin and significantly improve its elasticity, making it soft and velvety. And all this without long-term rehabilitation and health risks.

Acids and their concentration

For comprehensive care, combinations of several acids are used, so the product covers several directions at the same time. It is taken into account that epidermal cells get used to some acids in everyday life: glycolic, lactic. To them is added one that will make a breakthrough, activate and accelerate metabolic processes.

Lemon

It is an antibacterial agent, destroys harmful microorganisms on the surface of the skin, and moderately whitens it. Used diluted. In addition to lemon and lime, it is found in other citrus fruits, kiwi.

Glycolic

The substance HOOC-CH₂-OH is responsible for pigmentation, returning an even tone and correct structure. The pores narrow, pigment spots gradually disappear. Its sources are sugar cane and beets, unripe grapes.

Apple

In biology - hydroxysuccinic acid. Stimulates metabolic processes, causes cells to renew themselves at a rapid pace. In addition to apples, it is produced from rowan, barberry, and raspberries. Unripe fruits and berries are especially rich in the component.

Dairy

The second name is lactate. It is a fermentation product, therefore it is found in fermented milk drinks (kefir, yogurt), and blueberries. The size of the molecule allows it to easily pass through cell membranes, and deep hydration occurs. As a result, the surface softens and becomes more delicate.

Wine

It is a dibasic hydroxy acid, the main enemy of keratinized cells, exfoliates, removes old particles of the integument. Whitens, moisturizes. Based on the name, it is found in wine and grapes. It is also extracted from oranges and the sour juices of other fruits.

A standard set of components will improve the health of the epidermis, the proportions vary depending on the goal.

Indications

Cosmetologists recommend using fruit acid peels for the face if you are concerned about the following skin problems:

increased fat content and porosity of the integument;
frequent rashes on the face, pimples and blackheads associated with increased oiliness of the epidermis;
blackheads and comedones, which make the skin look unkempt;
dullness, grayness on the face or oily sheen;
facial or age-related wrinkles, folds and grooves;
signs of skin withering;
age spots, freckles;
scars and cicatrices in the facial area;
hyperkeratosis, unusual roughness of the skin;
decreased tone of the integument, flabbiness;
loss of clarity of facial contour.

Fruit procedures can be carried out as preventive measures against early aging of the skin and the appearance of wrinkles, to ensure proper facial care. They will be especially relevant at the age of 25–35 years, when there are no serious age-related skin defects.

Preparing for peeling

Like any peeling performed outside a beauty salon, a procedure using fruit acids requires advance preparation, during which keratinized cell particles that can hinder the effects of the fruit procedure are removed.

You should not ignore this stage, considering it an unimportant part. Agree, if the skin is carefully prepared for the future procedure, then the effectiveness of the result will be higher. So where to start?

A week before the planned action, try not to injure the skin with any cleansing, refuse scrubs, and avoid sunbathing. It is also necessary to protect the face from accidental microscopic injuries, since the presence of any cracks or cuts on the face is completely undesirable, they can cause inflammation.

Contraindications

To ensure that the acid cleansing procedure leaves only pleasant memories and the expected result, it is recommended to follow all the recommendations of specialists.

Fruit exfoliation should not be performed on clients in the following cases:

there are ulcers on the face, boils and acne;
if you are allergic to the components of the peeling product;
skin is prone to scarring after cleansing;
there are wounds, abrasions and cuts;
with rosacea;
during the period of exacerbation of chronic diseases;
with general ailments, in a feverish state;
there are herpes rashes on the face, with ARVI;
there are tumors on the treated area;
for patients with hemophilia and other blood diseases;
with increased skin sensitivity;
after a recent visit to the solarium;
during pregnancy and lactation.

It is not recommended to carry out acid cleansing during menstruation and hormonal imbalances. Changes in hormonal levels can cause an unexpected reaction to the peeling composition.

Before exfoliation, be sure to test for an allergic reaction. This will help avoid unpleasant consequences, irritation and rashes.

If you decide to perform peeling with fruit acids at home, first contact a cosmetologist for advice. He will carefully examine the condition of your skin and its problem, and will also recommend what points you should pay attention to when choosing a peeling product and how to do it without complications.

Possible complications after peeling

Peeling procedure using fruit acids is one of the most popular types of facial cleansing. When used correctly, it does not cause any negative consequences, however, in some cases, skin redness, peeling, itchy discomfort and a feeling of “tightness” of the skin may be observed, which is a normal phenomenon that quickly passes.

Although such peeling has a gentle and gentle effect, after its use the risk of developing age spots increases several times. Therefore, it is better to use it in autumn and winter. To avoid burns, you cannot increase the concentration of the peeling mixture above that indicated in the recipe and the time it is kept on the face. Do not forget that the results of the procedure do not appear immediately, and if you overdo it, you risk waking up in the morning with severe redness and damaged skin.

What affects the effectiveness of the procedure

The effectiveness of the cleansing is influenced by several main factors. These are the frequency of conduction, the concentration of the product used and the exposure time (exposure). Let's take a closer look at them.

Frequency

As already mentioned, fruit peelings are carried out in courses. The frequency of sessions is determined by the cosmetologist, based on the age and condition of the skin, as well as the result after the first procedure.

The number of procedures in a full course usually varies between 7–15 peels with an interval of 10–14 days. If you have minor problems or peeling is performed for preventive purposes, then you can get by with fewer sessions:

for patients under 25 years of age with problematic skin types, comedones and blackheads on the face, 1–2 procedures per month are sufficient;
for patients 25–30 years old, to prevent early aging of the integument, it is recommended to perform 2–3 procedures per year;
for ages 30–45 years, you need to complete a full course of 4–6 procedures, and then preventive measures every 1–1.5 months;
for mature skin 45+, fruit cleansing is suitable only as a preparatory step for deep peelings or plastic surgery.

Concentration and exposure time

The concentration of the acidic product and its composition are selected by the cosmetologist after determining the skin type and the degree of the problem. The more complex the problem and the higher the age of the patient, the more intense the impact required.

It is also worth noting that a high concentration of acid lengthens the rehabilitation period and complicates its course, increasing the requirements for the patient’s health and the professionalism of the cosmetologist.

Use at home in concentrations above 15% may be dangerous. Improper use of an acid composition can result in chemical burns and complications.

The duration of exposure to the acid composition depends on the condition and type of skin and is selected individually. If you leave acid on your face, it can cause significant harm to the patient. That is why it is recommended to trust only professionals with extensive experience in cosmetic procedures of this kind.

Precautionary measures

Fruit peeling cannot be performed if the cosmetologist identifies contraindications:

allergies to substances in the cosmetics used;
irritation, damage, inflammation on the integument;
exacerbation of the herpes virus;
fungus, other diseases requiring preliminary treatment;
fresh tan;
active course of chronic or general diseases.

In some cases (pregnancy, lactation, the presence of diabetes, problems with the heart, blood vessels, oncology), the cosmetologist makes an individual decision on the advisability of intervention. Most often, the doctor will offer a light peeling (low acid content) and select options for home treatments.

Side effects from interventions with fruit acid products are rare. Erythema, swelling, peeling, and moderate itching may occur. Burns and allergic reactions occur rarely. After the procedure, there is a high probability of herpes rashes, a short-term aggravation of the presence of acne.

Fruit cleansing in the salon

Superficial fruit peels do not require the client to undergo special preparation or take antiviral medications. To enhance the effectiveness of the acid effect, cosmetologists recommend adding a special product containing a small amount of fruit acid to your daily care 7-10 days before peeling. This is done in order to soften the stratum corneum of the epidermis and speed up the process of removing dead cells from it.

Professional peeling is performed with high quality products. Their composition is selected by a specialist, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient’s skin. The concentration of acids in such cosmetics is higher than in products for home treatments, so it is impossible to do without professional skills and knowledge.

Acid peeling for the face in the salon is carried out according to the usual algorithm for chemical cleansing:

Makeup removal and preliminary cleansing of the skin with mild cosmetic products. At the same time, it is prohibited to use scrubs or aggressive compounds so as not to scratch or damage the integrity of the integument.
Degreasing the surface of the face with a special lotion or tonic.
Apply the acid composition and leave it for 2–10 minutes, depending on the brand, concentration of the product and the manufacturer’s recommendations.
Neutralization of acids. After applying the neutralizer, the cosmetologist removes the product particles with water.
Applying a nourishing and soothing mask, selected depending on the client’s skin type, as well as a cream with a moisturizing effect.

The procedure generally takes 30–50 minutes. After a superficial fruit peeling, slight redness is possible, which will go away on its own within a few hours.

Fruit peels are a very convenient cosmetic procedure. On the one hand, you noticeably refresh your face and improve the condition of your skin, and on the other hand, you do not feel any discomfort or restrictions in your daily lifestyle.

Progress of the procedure

A professional exfoliation procedure is carried out in a cosmetologist’s office. The doctor will perform the treatment in compliance with all rules, monitoring the process. The universal procedure algorithm is as follows:

Makeup remover The cosmetologist removes make-up and surface contamination. For cleansing, gentle agents are used to prevent microdamage to tissue.
Toning, degreasing. The cleaned surface is wiped with tonic, alcohol-free lotion to soften the skin and remove residual sebaceous secretions. This will help to distribute the active composition more evenly to obtain a high-quality result.
Exfoliation. The acid composition is applied in an even layer using a special brush. The exposure time is individual, depending on the composition used and the characteristics of the patient’s skin. During the period of exposure, redness and burning may occur. If symptoms intensify, wash off the composition.
Neutralization. Exfoliation using products with a concentrated acid composition requires neutralization. The covers are treated with a special mixture, the remains of which are immediately washed off with water.
Hydration. Completely cleansed skin needs moisturizing. Apply a suitable cream. You can first apply a mask with a calming effect. If you need to go outside, it is recommended to additionally treat the surface with SPF.

The full cycle of fruit exfoliation usually takes no more than 30 minutes. The procedure ends with a story from the cosmetologist about the rules of skin care during the recovery period.

How to behave after cleaning

The process of cleansing the skin with fruit acids does not require any special post-peeling care. The exfoliation of dead cells and their replacement with new ones occurs gradually, almost imperceptibly. You can use your usual cosmetics and apply makeup.

The only thing cosmetologists recommend postponing is a trip to the sea and tanning for several weeks.

Be sure to use sunscreen cosmetics after peeling, regardless of whether there is sun or not. Choose creams and lotions with an SPF of at least 30 to avoid post-peeling skin pigmentation.

If acids of high concentration (more than 15%) are used for cleansing, then there is a high risk of severe chemical burns with the appearance of blisters, pain and burning. If the procedure technology is violated, scars and discoloration, persistent erythema remain, and sensitive skin is characterized by the appearance of swelling.

Skin care after the procedure

Fruit peeling is a gentle procedure, but the skin needs special care after it. Although the effects of acids are quite gentle, they can cause destruction of the superficial layer of the dermis. Often after peeling you may notice slight redness on your face, which is completely normal.

After the procedure, it is recommended to protect your face from direct sunlight. If you visit a solarium, you will have to give it up for a few days. It is also recommended not to use decorative cosmetics for several days, and not to wear makeup, if possible. The skin needs to breathe a little and be saturated with vitamins and nutrients. We also recommend that you familiarize yourself with acid peeling Cora in this material.

How to peel at home

Home peeling is somewhat different from salon peeling. Firstly, less concentrated formulations are used, which reduce the risk of complications. Secondly, ready-made peeling products can be replaced with natural masks made from products rich in fruit acids (lemon juice, apple cider vinegar, fruits and others).

Facial peeling at home using a ready-made acid product is carried out in the following sequence:

Study the instructions and rules for using the drug proposed by the manufacturer.
Perform an allergy test. To do this, apply a little product on your wrist or on the inner bend of your elbow. After 15 minutes, monitor the reaction. In case of severe burning, pain and irritation, the composition should not be used.
Wet your face with water and apply a little cleanser. Massage the skin until foam forms, then wash with warm water.
Wipe your face with fruit lotion to remove oil particles. Rinse off the product.
Proceed to apply the acid composition. Using a soft, special brush, distribute the exfoliant in this order: on the forehead, nose, cheeks and chin, and, if necessary, on the neck and décolleté. Avoid the eye and lip area. The product is applied in parallel strips evenly.
After 2-3 minutes, neutralize the activity of the acidic product with a neutralizer. Afterwards, wash with plenty of water. In the future, you can gradually increase the exposure time to 15–20 minutes.
To soothe the skin, moisturize the skin with cream. Be careful, fragrances and chemical components of the cream can be harmful; choose only high-quality and hypoallergenic cosmetics after peeling.

Beauty Recipes

Peeling recipes

Women have long learned to use the home remedies at hand to periodically cleanse their faces. Many components included in such recipes contain low concentrations of fruit acids, which is quite acceptable for carrying out superficial peeling at home.

Using natural ingredients for the face, a woman does not risk anything if she is sure that she is not allergic to these products.

After squeezing the juice from any citrus, mix it with honey and massage the skin on the face for 10 minutes.
You can also mix grape juice with honey, adding a little salt to the composition - the cleansing will be faster, more nutritious and more healing.
It is recommended to mix crushed oatmeal with applesauce (the greener the fruit, the better) and dilute it with a little cream. This composition is not inferior in effectiveness to a purchased product.
A good cleansing and nourishing agent would be the following composition - pulp of apples and grapes, chopped almonds and oatmeal.
You can apply a special mask of grated beets and sour cream to your skin. When it dries, massage the skin in a circular motion - the softened layer of keratinized cells will come off by itself.
You can relieve inflammation, get rid of acne and lighten the skin with this mixture - citric acid or citrus juice (0.5 tsp), the same amount of baking soda and 1 yolk. Mix all the ingredients into a lush foam, apply to the face and leave for 15 minutes. With this composition, you don’t even have to massage the skin - the mask itself will gently cleanse.
French beauties use this cleansing mask to stay young longer. It can be used daily, performing the procedure before bed. To the juice of 1 lemon add 1/2 cup of grape wine, a glass of fresh cream, 1 beaten egg and 1 tsp. glycerin. The composition can be stored in the refrigerator for several days.
Honey cleanser perfectly regenerates the skin. 2 tbsp. the sweet product is heated in a water bath, then cooled slightly and juice from half a lemon and 1 tbsp. bran. The mask is applied for half an hour, after which the skin should be massaged a little and the composition should be rinsed off with warm water.
This cleansing method can be used daily, and it will be especially useful for a face with comedones. Place coarse oatmeal in a gauze napkin and tie it well. Having prepared some fruit juice (apple, lemon, pomegranate, avocado, etc.), soak the flakes in it, and then wipe the skin with this “tampon”. There is no need to rinse with water - it is better to wipe your face with aloe juice. For oily skin you will need 10 such procedures, for dry skin you can limit yourself to 7.

To cleanse your face at home, combine any ingredients containing fruit acid with abrasive ingredients (salt, sugar, honey, coffee beans, ground zest). To enhance the effect, it is recommended to introduce vitamin preparations (A, E, etc.) that nourish the skin, and softeners (glycerin, vegetable oils).

Popular home peeling products

Peeling products at home and in the salon differ in composition and quality. Let's take a closer look at well-known cosmetic products for home cleansing:

Cream mask with AHA acids from “Kora” (Russia) - this product can significantly improve the condition of the skin, lighten and smooth out imperfections on the face, narrow pores and eliminate oily shine. According to user reviews, the drug does not cause allergies and has a gentle effect on the epidermis. Please note that this product should not be used by those with very sensitive skin.
Janssen Inspira MFA (Germany) is a product from the professional line of the famous Janssen Cosmeceutical brand, can be used at home and in salons. A biocomplex of fruit acids will ensure softness and tenderness of the skin, smooth out the texture of the face, and give freshness and a healthy glow.
Skinlite (South Korea) - a peeling product that guarantees a delicate effect and is suitable even for sensitive epidermis. After cleansing, the skin is velvety and soft, without irritation or complications. This is an ideal option for home use.
Meishoku Detclear bright & peel aha & bha fruits peeling jelly (Japan) is an excellent option for peeling with fruit acids at home. It is recommended for those with dry and sensitive skin to use this Japanese product. Decent results at an affordable price.

Before use, be sure to read the instructions, or better yet, seek advice from a professional. He will indicate the frequency of cleansing and pay attention to the nuances of the procedure.

Exfoliation at home

For home use, you need to select superficial fruit peels, this will be enough to get a positive result. The use of fruit peels with a higher acid content can lead to burns of the epidermis; they are done only in salons.

Also, do not forget that the peeling mixture cannot be applied around the eyes unless indicated in the instructions, since there are peeling products for the skin around the eyes. If this is your first procedure, then the duration of the procedure should not be more than three minutes, but the duration of the next one can be increased by a couple of minutes. If pre-peeling preparation has not been carried out, then you should not keep the peeling for more than 1 minute for the first time.