How to clean your face for acne at home

Why carry out such a procedure?

Women often resort to this procedure on their own or in salons.

The fact is that thanks to it the following positive effects are achieved:

• blackheads are removed from the face;
• dead skin areas are eliminated;
• blood circulation improves;
• metabolism is optimized.

In addition, if the problem is neglected, acne or pimples may appear. Cleansing the skin is considered a means of preventing the occurrence of comedones (blackheads).

It will be more effective if you provide a balanced diet, give up bad habits, choose cosmetics wisely and carefully, and monitor your health.

Doctors' advice

A true specialist will not stop at recommendations related solely to cleansing the skin of the face. The fight against acne should be carried out comprehensively.

This includes diet, physical activity, changing care products, regulating the hormonal system, and even changing lifestyle and much more.

How to avoid acne

It is always easier to prevent a problem than to fight it. What needs to be done to maintain clear skin? First, you need to improve the functioning of your digestive tract.

Most often, this means including vegetables in your daily diet. Fruits, cereals - that is, foods rich in fiber. There should be as little starchy and sweet foods in food as possible, because they are “to blame” for the appearance of acne.

Secondly, it is necessary to cleanse the skin in a timely manner. Absolutely everyone should wipe their face with a cleanser in the evenings. This advice for men may seem strange, but there is nothing unusual here.

During the day, many tiny particles of dust, earth, and dirt settle on the skin, which clog pores and contribute to the development of the inflammatory process.

Finally, a very important rule is regularity, and this applies to both home and salon procedures. As soon as a person stops taking care of himself, the skin will certainly show itself not from its best side.

And of course, it is imperative to solve related problems of the body together with an endocrinologist, gastroenterologist or other specialists.

It is difficult to say whether it is worth relying on reviews about a particular procedure or product. If they are carried out in a salon, the cosmetologist will first tell you about possible risks, despite the minimal likelihood of their occurrence.

Also, the specialist must conduct a preliminary test for sensitivity to the use of the product, and only then apply it to the sore skin.

With home procedures, everything is somewhat different. It is advisable to first watch the corresponding video to see everything clearly.

And of course, no one is immune from failure. You may have to change more than one acne cleanser to finally find your own, effective and affordable.

Does it help?

Of course, cleansing has a beneficial effect on the skin of the face, but its effect depends on the method, the professionalism of the performer and the client’s health status, his diet, and the presence or absence of bad habits. So, in particular, cleaning cannot be carried out if there are contraindications.

For example, mechanical cleaning cannot be carried out if you have the following diseases:

• dermatitis;
• herpes;
• eczema;
• acute form of acne.

It is also contraindicated during menstruation. Some types of cleansing are contraindicated for diabetes, psoriasis, cancer, skin inflammation, pregnancy, lactation, open wounds or moles.

Facial cleansing for acne

There are several basic methods of cleansing, and depending on the complexity, condition of the skin, goals and financial capabilities of the person, this procedure is carried out at home, by a cosmetologist, in a salon or in a clinic. Below we will talk about some commonly used methods.

Training with a cosmetologist

When preparing the patient and his skin for the cleansing procedure, the cosmetologist does the following:

• Prepares the face. To do this, the epidermis is disinfected and the office is arranged.
• Cleanses pores. The method of action determines the treatment regimen.
• Repeated antibacterial procedures.
• Treats facial skin with various soothing agents and applies moisturizing cream.

It is worth noting that the patient should specify all therapeutic actions and ask questions about the means used.

Mechanical

At its core, the method is quite simple. You need to squeeze out the pimple with your hands using tools and disinfect the inflamed area. People do the procedure themselves at home. But this is highly undesirable.

The bottom line is that a carelessly squeezed pimple often becomes the source of an abscess. If a person’s hands are not sterile, then an infection gets through them with difficult to predict bad consequences.

The cosmetologist carries out his actions wearing gloves and in a suitable room, using a special tool.

The essence of the method is described above. Let us add that the specialist achieves the opening of pores through steaming. Then, using fingers and a spoon, removes skin defects. After this, the described final stage occurs.

Manual work is quite effective in advanced cases and allows you to get the following results:

• smooth and silky skin;
• removal of roughness;
• getting rid of flaws.

But, if the patient has the following contraindications, then he should not order the procedure:

• copious discharge of pus;
• sensitive skin;
• high blood pressure;
• weak pain threshold;
• rosacea

Video: How to do mechanical facial cleansing in a salon

Ultrasonic

The skin is cleansed using ultrasound. This method is considered an effective solution for people constantly struggling with acne, rashes, pimples, acne, and comedones.

The sequence of actions is as follows:

• cleansing without steaming;
• applying a special gel for sound transmission;
• actually the procedure. The cosmetologist carefully moves the ultrasound scrubber over the face for about 15 minutes. The patient does not experience pain.

Chemical

The name speaks for itself. It involves the use of chemicals. It is used for skin of all ages and is recommended for post-acne and other dermatological problems.

There are 3 types of chemical method:

• surface;
• median;
• deep.

Superficial cleansing is recommended for sensitive skin. Lactic acid 30% is used. After it, you need to spend 2-3 days recovering.

If the patient's skin is oily and prone to the formation of blackheads, blackheads and pimples, then do a mid-cleaning using different acids.

Often cleansed with salicylic acid (30%), retinoic acid (5%) or trichloroacetic acid (15-35%). They can use Jessner's solution. It consists of salicylic acid (14%), resorcinol (14%), lactic acid (14%). It takes several weeks for the skin to recover.

Deep cleaning is used in rare cases for post-acne and various dermatological problems under the mandatory supervision of a cosmetologist. It involves phenol peeling with a strong acid.

The skin will take 2-6 months to recover and will need constant protection from sun rays with high SPF creams. But the effect lasts for 10 years.

Porous calcium

This procedure is used for the following reasons:

• effective cleaning of porous skin areas;
• suitable for any skin;
• drying out small pimples and reducing inflammation;
• providing a lighter complexion;
• a number of advantages compared to mechanical cleaning.

Salicylic peeling

This type of peeling creates the following positive effects:

• has a positive effect on the structure of the epidermis;
• evens out skin texture;
• makes its color more uniform;
• has a significant antiseptic effect;
• normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands;
• stimulates the narrowing of pores;
• useful when interacting with other types of peeling.

Read what to do if you have acne in your ears. How to get rid of blackheads on the nose? More details here.

Aspirin

This method is used if you need to rid the skin of dead skin cells, remove inflammation, treat acne, eliminate comedones, optimize the secretion of the sebaceous glands, and narrow pores.

If you regularly clean your face with aspirin, flaking will be eliminated and your skin tone will be activated. The method is relevant for people with oily skin, as there is a high tendency to acne breakouts and various inflammations.

Types and stages of development

Before removing a pimple, you need to determine its type. The main thing is to establish whether it is purulent or its contents are just fat.

If the pimple has the shape of a ball under the skin, but there is no purulent head, then we are talking about a simple subcutaneous pimple.

In this case, cosmetic treatment will be aimed at relieving inflammation (if any), as well as destroying the source of bacterial development.

If there is pus in the pimple, then it is necessary to first achieve its ripening or speed up this process. Only after this can the pimple be physically removed.

How does a pimple form?

The stages of its development are as follows:

1. At the first stage, a small number of pimples, up to 6, appear on the face. All of them are without signs of inflammation. At the end of this stage, there is a high probability of developing an inflammatory process. If you get rid of the rashes at this stage, then no marks will remain on the skin.
2. The number of rashes, including those with inflammation, is growing. Pimples on the face - up to 11 pieces. Self-treatment is still allowed, but sometimes it does not lead to the desired effect, and then a visit to a cosmetologist is necessary.
3. There are a lot of acne. Inflammatory processes already resemble suppuration. Each pimple is 2-3 times larger in size than the one at the first stage. Home treatment is especially dangerous here, since it will inevitably lead to the formation of scars. Ignoring the problem is also unacceptable, since the process can spread to other parts of the body.
4. The accumulation of pimples in one place already resembles a node or cyst. Their breakthroughs are characterized by the appearance of blood and pus. Here it is necessary to contact not only a dermatologist-cosmetologist, but also other specialists - an allergist, gastroenterologist, endocrinologist.

Photos before and after

The effectiveness of facial cleansing is easily proven by photographs before and after it.

This photo shows the face of a young girl before and after mechanical cleaning.

Here is the result of chemical cleaning using peeling.

And this photo confirms the effectiveness of ultrasound.

Thus, the benefits of therapeutic effects are obvious. In the photographs before, the girls look sloppy, gloomy, unsure of themselves, and a little depressed. The photographs on the right give a more holistic positive perception of a person.

Folk remedies

Cosmetic procedures are distinguished by competent execution, high efficiency and safety. But they require financial investments, and the future client often asks a logical question: “How much does it cost?”

In addition, the disease is not always advanced or has complications. In such situations, people use folk remedies.

Salt and soda

Their combination is designed to create a peeling effect at home and is used for acne, oily skin, blackheads and clogged pores.

The recipe is:

• The mask is being tested. You need to apply it to your wrist. If there is a strong burning sensation and the appearance of red rashes or itching, it should not be done. It is contraindicated for sensitive and thin skin, with open injuries, diseases of the circulatory system, significant inflammation;
• the skin is wiped with olive oil for protection, but remember, it will interfere with cleansing;
• The mask is applied with massaging movements of the fingertips like a scrub;
• the mask is washed off with warm water;
• the mask is washed off with cool water;
• Nourishing cream is applied to the skin.

Face mask with activated carbon, milk and gelatin

This mask is a type of film mask. It prevents the influence of oxygen on intracellular processes. And each of the three ingredients plays its own positive role in cleansing the skin.

It is prepared and used in this way:

1. grind the coal tablet into powder;
2. dilute and thoroughly stir the charcoal in cold milk;
3. put the mixture in the microwave without waiting for the dissolution to finish;
4. hold for 15 s;
5. cool to room temperature;
6. apply and hold until dry.

Clay masks

Clay masks are used to care for facial skin. Making a mask is quite simple. Clay powder is simply diluted in liquid and applied to the face. Different types of clay have different effects on the skin.

For a soft impact, red clay is suitable. Yellow clay moisturizes and softens any skin. Black clay has the most effective cleansing properties. If a person has dry skin, then a mask is made from sour cream and milk.

For oily skin, use egg white. Normal and combination skin can be cleansed with herbal decoctions. Then keep the prepared mask for about 15 minutes.

Top 5: effective ways to eliminate acne on the body

Acne appears due to the accumulation of harmful substances in the excretory ducts. There are many reasons why this happens. As a rule, there is neither the desire nor the time to find out and eliminate them.

There are 5 effective ways to get rid of unpleasant phenomena, working regardless of the cause of their occurrence:

1. Washing with tar soap. The product has bactericidal properties and gives a drying effect.
2. Rubbing with tea tree oil.
3. Potato mask. A medium-sized root vegetable is washed and ground through a meat grinder. Mix with egg, spread the mixture evenly over problem areas, leave for a quarter of an hour.
4. Treatment of acne with salicylic alcohol. Use a cotton pad to treat pimples twice a day.
5. Apple cider vinegar lotion. Mix 50 ml of water with 2 s. in a container. l. vinegar. The resulting lotion is used to lubricate the rashes.

Be sure to read:

Acne on a woman’s shoulders: reasons for its appearance, how to deal with it at home

At home using the device

Today it is not difficult to purchase a homemade facial cleanser. Such devices operate either on a vacuum or ultrasonic principle.

Ultrasound devices provide the following positive results:

• clean pores;
• eliminate rash;
• massage the face;
• tone the skin;
• improve oxygen supply to the epidermis and blood circulation.

Vacuum devices clean the skin efficiently, as if drawing out all the dirt and grease from it. Skin color improves and wrinkles tighten.

Tools

Today it is easy to purchase a special tool for cleaning facial skin.

The following are mainly used:

• strainers;
• needles;
• spoons;
• loops.

Loops remove various contaminants from the pores. Spoons help with mechanical cleaning, and needles are used to remove small pimples or pimples that are deep in the skin. After using them, bruises sometimes remain and pain appears.

How is acne grade determined?

Acne is a skin disease in which closed or open comedones form on its surface. Comedones are pores in which sebum accumulates.

If the comedone becomes inflamed, an abscess forms, sometimes quite deep and extensive, with severe redness and a white head in the center, it is difficult to treat it at home, when squeezed out, the pimple often becomes even larger, and when it finally heals, a terrible scar remains on the skin - This phenomenon is called post-acne.

This is impossible if professional facial cleansing is performed in a salon - customer reviews confirm this. Moreover, if you already have an unpleasant cleansing experience that led to post-acne, then they will help you get rid of this trouble.

Advantages and disadvantages

The undoubted advantages of facial skin cleansing include improving a person’s health and appearance.

In addition, experts name a number of other factors:

• ease of planning. The frequency of visiting a cosmetologist depends on the age and condition of the skin;
• painlessness and absence of injury during most procedures;
• affordability.

As for the negative aspects, various contraindications have already been mentioned above. Let's add to them psoriasis, furunculosis, colds, hypertension, bronchial asthma, demodicosis and hypersensitivity.

In addition to them, it is necessary to note the low effectiveness of ultrasound for oily skin and the long recovery period of the skin. Sometimes it lasts 7-10 days.

Causes of rashes

It is very important to find out why acne appears on your face. Firstly, this will make it possible to prevent their further spread in the future, of course, provided that the root cause is eliminated. Secondly, the selected treatment, as well as the choice of pimple removal method, will depend on this.

So, the cause of acne on the face can be:

1. Hormonal disorders. Most people suffering from facial rash have hormonal imbalances. Usually they talk about teenagers whose bodies undergo changes in all systems, including hormonal and endocrine. But the same can be said about adults. Their hormonal imbalance can be caused, for example, by obesity or thyroid disease. Also very often, women during menopause experience a deterioration in the condition of their facial skin.
2. Disruption of internal organs. They say that you can find out about the state of the digestive system only by looking at a person’s face. Most often we are talking about those people who do not follow their diet. They develop extensive inflammatory foci on the mucous membranes of the esophagus, intestines, and stomach, which leads to rashes. This also includes those people who, for some reason, have an impaired ability to absorb vitamins and microelements, although they are so necessary for the normal functioning of the epidermis.
3. Consumption of certain foods. These include legumes, potatoes, cabbage, as well as dishes with spices. Fortunately, acne caused by this reason goes away quite quickly on its own without a trace and does not require additional treatment, with the exception of following a diet.

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