Pigmentation is a process in which melanin, located in the layers of the epidermis, begins to be more actively produced and accumulates in certain areas of the face and body in the form of dark spots. There are many negative factors that provoke pigment activity. To effectively whiten age spots on the face at home, you need to know what causes them.
Causes of pigmentation on the face
No person is protected from the appearance of dark spots on the face. What is the cause of active pigmentation?
Provoking factors:
- Injuries. The skin in certain areas may darken due to damage: chemical, thermal burns, severe acne.
- Lack of vitamins in the body.
- Hormonal imbalance caused by pregnancy, menstruation, thyroid disease.
- Depression, stress and other nervous disorders.
- Sunburn. Solarium and sun provoke hyperpigmentation in open areas: face, forehead, neck, nose, lip, and at sea even the arm, leg and whole body.
- Heredity.
- Diseases of internal organs. A brown spot appears when there are problems with the liver and gall bladder. A red pigmented area signals a malfunction of the intestines. A dark yellow tint appears with kidney disease.
- An allergic reaction to cosmetics that have expired.
- Taking hormonal drugs.
- Age factor. As a result of the aging of the body, senile lentigo develops in the form of spots on the skin. Darkening may appear on tooth enamel and in hair strands in the form of gray hair.
Treatment aimed at lightening age spots on the face is carried out after diagnosis. A dermatologist will determine the cause of pigmentation.
How to get rid of pigment marks after 50 years
There is a whole classification of age spots:
- xanthomas of the eyelids - most often located under the eyes and presented in the form of oval yellow spots;
- senile keratomas are benign neoplasms with small scales. They must be removed;
- Senile lentigines can vary in color and rarely appear on the face, most often on the arms and décolleté.
You can get rid of pigmentation on the face only after comprehensive treatment. First of all, you need to conduct a full examination of the internal organs. Most often this affects the kidneys and liver. After normalizing their functioning and applying cosmetics, we can talk about the disappearance of age spots.
For masks, you should pay attention to recipes containing hydrogen peroxide and chopped parsley stems.
Traditional medicine against pigmentation
You can lighten age spots on the face at home with affordable and inexpensive products that are used daily in everyday life.
Products with whitening effect:
- Onion. The vegetable contains sulfur compounds, which act as a natural antiseptic, and acids, which exfoliate dead epidermal cells.
- Red Ribes. The berry is rich in antioxidants that protect the skin from ultraviolet radiation and reduce the appearance of pigmentation.
- Aloe vera. The plant helps with numerous dermatological diseases. Has anti-inflammatory and moisturizing properties.
- Lemon. Citrus acid gently and carefully removes dead cells, whitening dark areas, and activating the growth of new layers of the epidermis.
- Dandelion. Helps cure skin diseases and cleanse the epidermis of cosmetic defects.
- Dairy products. The lactic acid in their composition helps to rejuvenate and restore the skin, and fade the appearance of pigmentation.
- Castor extract (oil). Effective against age-related changes and senile lentigo.
- Parsley. The plant contains a number of valuable vitamins that allow effective whitening and preservation of youth.
This list contains powerful and well-known whitening products. Home care can be carried out using other components.
Effective home recipes
People's experience knows many recipes for whitening the face from age spots at home. All of them are effective if you observe an important condition when using them - regularly carry out procedures and observe proportions when preparing mixtures.
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Masks
The mask acts as an effective brightener. This method is widespread and used in the complex fight against pigmentation.
- Grind the stems, roots and leaves of parsley until smooth inside a wooden container. Add 1 tsp to the mixture. honey Gently mix and apply the composition to the dark pigment. Whiten your face for 20 minutes. Remove with warm water and apply nourishing cream.
- Combine ½ cup water, lemon juice and 1 tsp honey in a bowl. Mix the ingredients until smooth. Apply the product to the face and leave for 30 minutes.
Compresses
Discoloration in this case involves applying the composition to the problem area under a special coating. Aggressive mixtures are often used, the results of which are visible after a short time of treatment.
- Pharmaceutical preparation hydrogen peroxide 3% in the amount of 1 tsp. combine with the same volume of lemon juice. Soak a cotton pad in the solution and apply hydroperite bleach to the stain. Remove after 5-10 minutes. Rinse off the hydrogen with cool water and neutralize its effect with a rich cream. Apply the compress 2 times a day. This effective recipe can whiten and remove age spots on the face at home in just 5 sessions.
- Mix fresh cottage cheese with 50 ml. parsley juice and 50 ml. whey. Cut a napkin the size of your face from gauze. The milk paste is applied to a napkin in a thick layer and distributed over the skin. Apply to skin. Remove after half an hour.
Peelings and scrubs
These products are designed to cleanse the upper layer of the epidermis along with pigment and activate the growth of new healthy cells.
- Grind the almonds and combine with oatmeal in a 1:1 ratio. Enter ½ tbsp. l. powdered milk. Stir to a thick paste, adding water. To cleanse your face of age spots, apply peeling with a sponge and massage for 5 minutes. Repeat the procedure once a week.
- White clay 2 tsp. 1 dessert spoon mixed with bodyaga powder. Dilute with water. Apply to the stain, rub lightly and leave for 20 minutes. Clean with cool water.
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Olive and coffee scrub or soda will help to increase the effectiveness of procedures and cleanse the skin. Apply coffee mixed with olive oil to the skin and massage. Mix soda with baby liquid soap.
How to remove pigment spots after childbirth
During pregnancy and after childbirth, women experience changes in the body at the hormonal level, which becomes the main cause of pigmentation. In order not to cause depression and discomfort in this regard, you can use the following means and methods.
Using cosmetics
From cosmetic products, it is important to choose those that do not contain substances that affect the quality of breast milk . Skinoren cream has proven itself well. It is recommended to apply it twice a day to the affected areas of the skin. The course of treatment is about three months . The main advantage of the cosmetic product is considered to act exclusively on the affected areas of the epidermis. Only pigment spots are whitened; the tone of healthy skin does not change.
In beauty salons
Beauty salons may offer the application of whitening masks to the face. Most often they are created on the basis of salicylic acid and bodyaga. Oxygen-stimulating procedures will saturate the skin with oxygen and remove toxins. Chemical peeling for the face based on glycolic acid or with the help of ultrasound gets rid of the old upper skin. It accelerates the regeneration of the epidermis. Also today, laser therapy , which is a radical method, is very popular.
Traditional methods
Traditional methods can achieve a lightening effect on spots on the face using lotions made from yogurt, yogurt or kefir . repeated three times a day for 15 minutes .
You can apply lotions made from the juice of cucumber, pomegranate, dandelion leaves and parsley several times a day to the affected areas of the epidermis.
Store-bought whitening masks for facial spots
You can whiten age spots on your face yourself at home using special cosmetics. The pharmacy offers a wide selection of drugs, and there are the most effective ones.
Whitening cosmetics:
- Blyth Vitex mask. The active ingredients are acids and white clay. Allows you to effectively cleanse pigmentation and moisturize the skin.
- Cream Achromin MAX. Provides reliable protection against ultraviolet rays and removes stains.
- VC-IP solution. Powered by vitamin C. Helps fade stains of any origin.
- TONYMOLY Tomatox Magic White Massage Pack. Korean product for whitening and tone evening.
- Retin-A cream. Stops the process of hyperpigmentation.
- Zinc ointment. The paste has a good whitening effect. Cleaning is carried out until the stains completely disappear.
If cosmetics do not help or you urgently need to remove defects, it is recommended to contact a specialist in a beauty salon. The cosmetologist will offer a laser that will permanently eliminate pigmentation. The laser beam will remove the top layer of the epidermis along with dark spots.
Removing pigment spots with hydrogen peroxide
Due to the occurrence of pigment spots, the skin of the face and other parts of the body acquires an uneven tone, which causes a lot of grief for representatives of the fair half of all ages.
The most common are freckles, which appear more often in childhood, but remain in some people until old age; as well as pigmentation, which occurs in older people and is called senile ripples.
If freckles in childhood and adolescence can cause tenderness, then in adult girls this already becomes a problem. Many are trying to get them out. It’s even worse when age spots appear on the face - this cosmetic defect can significantly ruin your mood, lower your self-esteem and even lead to depression.
Rules for using home remedies
In order for the use of cosmetics and folk remedies at home to bring the expected results, you should adhere to the following recommendations:
- Lighten spots only after consulting a dermatologist.
- Purchase cosmetic medicine from official dealers.
- Before the procedure, do an allergic reaction test.
- Do not apply the product to the mouth, nose, or eye area.
- Apply the compositions to cleansed skin.
- It is better to remove stains in the autumn-winter period.
- Tanning and exposure to direct sunlight are prohibited.
- Do not apply to pimples or inflammations.
- Do not go outside for 2 hours after applying creams and masks.
Whitening age spots, if all conditions are met, will take about six months. If after complex treatment one freckle still wants to remain on your face, contact your oncologist. Possible development of melanoma. In other cases, carefully study the cosmetologist’s review of alternative options. Track changes using photos.
Hyperpigmentation during pregnancy
During pregnancy, pigment spots appear most often due to hormonal changes. Therefore, many pregnant women are concerned about the question of how to remove these spots. And preferably - right now, and not after childbirth. You can fight them, but only with folk remedies, which do not contain anything that causes an allergic reaction in you.
Cosmetic and pharmacy whitening products should be completely eliminated for this period. Just like salon treatments. Ideally, it is recommended to wait until childbirth and the restoration of hormonal levels: there is a possibility that the spots will begin to disappear on their own. But if you really want to start the fight, first check with your doctor whether you can use certain prescriptions.