Hyperpigmentation is a disruption of the natural functioning of the body, as a result of which spots with a changed color are formed on the human body. Tablets for age spots on the face and body are a comprehensive method for solving the current problem. To choose an effective remedy, you need to understand the main characteristics of popular drugs.
Features of pigmented spots
Pigment spots are new growths of the skin, which are characterized by a changed color. Hyperpigmentation, in most cases, is caused by excessive production of melanin, a pigment that creates a protective barrier against ultraviolet radiation from the sun.
There are several types of age spots:
- freckles or ephelides - congenital reddish spots that acquire a rich shade in sunny seasons;
- lentigo or senile ripples - dark formations that occur in older people;
- chloasma or pregnancy mask - spots that appear during the period of hormonal changes in the body;
- melasma - brown spots that tend to merge;
- Vitiligo is light spots that look quite contrasting against the background of the rest of the skin.
How does kojic acid work?
Pigmentation does not always occur as a result of errors in care or prolonged exposure to the sun. Often the causes of stains can be:
- Hormonal disorders during pregnancy;
- Lack of vitamin C in the body;
- Depression, stress, nervous agitation;
- Heredity;
- Skin damage. After healing, a lot of melanin accumulates at the site of injury, which is an internal function of the body, inherent in nature.
Age-related changes in the skin in the form of pigmentation, as well as other imperfections caused by mechanical means (scars, scars, etc.) disappear completely or become less noticeable due to the ability of kojic acid to block the production of melanin. The color and brightness of the iris, skin and hair depends on the production of the main component - tyrosine. Kojic acid prevents the formation of amino acids, and as a result, the amount of melanin in tissues also decreases. At the external level, these processes manifest themselves in the form of skin lightening.
The most common way to use kojic acid is to add it to creams, lotions and other cosmetic products with anti-aging and whitening effects. The degree of effect of the product on the skin depends on the concentration of the acid.
ATTENTION! The normal content of kojic acid in cosmetics should be kept between 1 and 4%. Less content is useless for whitening, more is dangerous for the skin (can cause burns).
In addition to the whitening effect, kojic acid has exfoliating (acid peeling), antimicrobial and antioxidant effects.
Review of tablets that are used to treat pigmentation
The modern pharmacological industry has developed many drugs to combat pigmentation. To choose the most effective medications for pigmentation on the face and body, you should familiarize yourself with the most popular ones.
Aevit is a medicine for age spots on the body and face, the main components of which are vitamins A and E. The vitamin complex improves metabolic processes and has a positive effect on the condition of the skin.
Folic acid – tablets 0.001 g. Restores vitamin B9 deficiency. Normalizes hematopoietic processes, helps restore normal body processes and whiten problem areas.
Manjishtha Himalaya Herbals are tablets that actively fight pigment disorders. Available in a tube of 60 capsules. Country of origin: India. Not allowed for use by children under 14 years of age, pregnant or lactating women.
Pigmento Tabs - Indian tablets for vitiligo. Promote the body's production of melanin and accelerate metabolic processes. One package contains 40 tablets.
Baihekang brand – Chinese capsules to combat pigmentation. The natural herbal composition of the drug promotes rapid restoration of the skin. It has an immunostimulating effect, has an anti-inflammatory effect, nourishes epidermal cells, and prevents aging of the body.
Ascorutin is a combination tablet containing ascorbic acid and Rutin, as well as auxiliary biocomponents. The drug improves the condition of the skin, normalizes the processes of melagonesis, and has an immunostimulating effect. Ascorutin tablets are used orally and topically, as part of nourishing masks for the face (lips, nose).
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Mumiyo is a natural remedy of organic nature. It is a universal drug for the treatment of many diseases. Promotes depigmentation of colored areas on all parts of the body, normalizes metabolic processes and improves the appearance of the skin. The product is produced in liquid and solid form, in the form of tablets, capsules or cream.
To choose a remedy for pigmented areas, you must first consult with your doctor and get a prescription for the drugs.
How will vitamins help?
But how can vitamins help then? In fact, they are regulators of all vital processes and have a direct impact on the quality of cells, their supply of oxygen and nutrients. Accordingly, they will help:
- strengthen the immune system;
- balance hormonal levels;
- restore damaged cells;
- accelerate wound healing;
- slow down destructive processes;
- improve cellular nutrition;
- activate blood circulation.
Of course, if the cause of pigmentation is chronic diseases, then you will also have to treat them using traditional methods. But taking additional vitamins will speed up recovery and reduce the likelihood of pigmentation reappearing.
Rules for using tablets
The rules for using each specific drug are clearly indicated in the instructions that come with it. The method of administration, dosage, contraindications and side effects are directly related to the type of drug and its active substance. There are general rules for using medications:
- use any anti-pigmentation tablets only after a diagnostic examination and on the recommendation of a dermatologist;
- It is unacceptable to use tablets if you are sensitive to one of the components of the product;
- It is prohibited to take several medications at the same time without a doctor’s prior prescription;
- strictly adhere to the prescribed dosage, without exceeding the permissible amount;
- pay attention to the effect of a particular drug in relation to the central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular system, etc.;
- It is forbidden to use for children, pregnant women, nursing mothers, unless the instructions indicate the opposite;
- follow the specifics of taking medications (time relative to meals, amount of water consumed);
- follow the course of treatment without prolonging or shortening it yourself;
- in cases of an allergic reaction, immediately stop using the tablets;
- If there is no expected effect or side effects occur, inform your doctor;
- purchase medications for age spots only from reliable sources (pharmacy, specialty store).
By following the basic rules for using medications, a person will be able to protect himself from dangerous consequences and undesirable effects.
What is included?
Kojic acid is often used in whitening products. It is obtained synthetically from carbohydrates and glycerol through the fermentation of Japanese Aspergillus mushrooms. In its final form, the acid is a coarse powder in the form of crystals, which is destroyed under the influence of water. Both in its pure form and as part of cosmetics, kojic acid is very quickly destroyed and loses its properties when exposed to sunlight. Therefore, products containing kojic acid have a short shelf life.
What other medications are used for pigmentation?
In addition to tablets to eliminate age spots, you can purchase other medications at the pharmacy.
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Hydroquinone
A drug that has established itself as the No. 1 remedy for combating increased pigmentation on the skin of the face and hands. The active substance blocks excessive production of melanin by the body and promotes the resorption of existing pigment accumulations. Old spots disappear, but new ones do not appear. The product has a wide list of contraindications .
Its use is permissible only as prescribed by a doctor.
Retinol
Helps normalize metabolic processes in the body. The drug evens out the color of the skin and normalizes the processes of melagonesis. In addition to eliminating hyperchromia, it helps eliminate acne and irritation.
Skinoren
Azelaic acid, which is part of the product, normalizes the processes of melanin production. The gel has a delicate texture. Designed to combat hyperchromia, rosacea, acne, and fungal infections of the skin.
Clotrimazole
Ointment to combat age spots, fungi, and inflammatory skin processes. Normalizes the structure of the skin, evens out the skin tone of the hands, face, body and legs. Prevents the appearance of new formations.
Neoton
A product for combating pigmented areas on the skin of the face, hands and décolleté. The substances included in the composition stop the production of pigment and also eliminate dry, keratinized areas of the skin. Young skin grows clear and has a normal color. The result is noticeable after 14 days of use.
In addition to specialized drugs for the treatment of hyperpigmentation, you can use more affordable means: hydrogen peroxide, badyagu, essential oils. Traditional medicine recommends using lemon or parsley juice, black currants, oatmeal and honey.
Prevention
It is very important to take preventive measures to prevent the reappearance of pigmentation from the first day of treatment. Otherwise, you will run in circles: removing stains, but after a while they will appear again. You need to pay attention to the following points:
- give up bad habits - they provoke vitamin deficiency;
- review your diet and include more foods containing essential vitamins;
- protect your face from the sun to reduce the negative effects of ultraviolet radiation on the skin;
- do not take medications, especially antibiotics, without a doctor’s prescription;
- oral contraceptives should only be selected together with a gynecologist;
- If the skin is injured, do not peel off the formed crusts and use products that promote rapid wound healing.
It is also important to prevent the development or exacerbation of existing chronic diseases. Therefore, if you have constant stomach discomfort or other unpleasant sensations, you need to contact a specialist in a timely manner.
Contraindications to the use of tablets
Contraindications to the use of drugs are closely related to the composition of the tablets. At the same time, specific contraindications are common to all types of drugs:
- individual intolerance or sensitivity to individual components of the drug;
- childhood;
- pregnancy period;
- breastfeeding period;
- acute gastrointestinal diseases or diseases incompatible with taking medications for hyperpigmentation.
Ignoring contraindications and restrictions on taking medications can lead to consequences dangerous to human health and life.
Pills for pigmentation are an effective and affordable way to eliminate the disease. However, you should consult your doctor before using medications. After the examination, the doctor will be able to select and prescribe the most effective medicine.
Murad Rapid Age Spor Correcting Serum
Best for: Sun spots/freckles
This corrective serum against hyperpigmentation and age spots is a blend of some key ingredients that are known for their brightening properties, namely niacinamide, hexylresorcinol and plankton extract. Along with vitamin C and oligopeptides, these ingredients help brighten skin and “dissolve” dark spots by stimulating cell turnover. Use the serum in the morning or evening, or better yet, apply it to your skin before bed. The brand promises results after just a month of regular use.
SesDerma Laboratories Azelac Ru Liposomal Serum
Suitable for: melasma
This Azelaic Acid Liposomal Serum is formulated to deliver results. It contains a number of key ingredients for the treatment of melasma, including 4-butylresorcinol, azelaic acid, niacinamide, bolidindiacetyl, retinol and vitamin C, and is designed to directly target the melanocyte. Recommended for use before bed, and for best results - in combination with an electric facial brush. After a month of use, it promises to lighten the tone and remove dark spots.
The Ordinary Alpha Arbutin 2% + HA
Suitable for: All types of hyperpigmentation
The famous Acid Facial Serum acts as a brightener on the skin and helps reduce any type of hyperpigmentation. The texture feels a little sticky due to the hyaluronic acid, but it definitely works - use it as directed, a few drops day and night for best results. The first results will be visible within a month. Since this is a concentrated product, it should not be used on sensitive skin to avoid irritation.
