People suffering from seborrheic dermatitis understand well: to wash your hair, you cannot take the first product you come across from the bathroom shelf.
Shampoo is an integral part of complex treatment (we talked about how to treat seborrhea of the scalp in children and adults in a separate article), fights flaking, and gets rid of dandruff.
It is advisable to use it even when it seems that all the troubles are already in the past - to consolidate the result, for prevention.
Usually a special shampoo is recommended by a doctor, we are also ready to introduce you to the best offers on the pharmaceutical market.
Composition of medicated shampoos for seborrhea of the scalp
Shampoos contain substances that provide their therapeutic effect:
- selenium sulfides (they have antifungal properties);
- ketonazole (stops the process of fungal reproduction);
- zinc pyrithiones (fight inflammation, heal damaged skin);
- tar (against skin flaking and itching);
- ciclopirox (acts against the infectious agent).
It should be borne in mind that some of the components may pose a certain health hazard, so they cannot be used for all family members.
For example, ketonazole is contraindicated in children under 12 years of age, and pregnant women can use shampoos with this substance only with the approval of a doctor.
In addition, it happens that manufacturers enhance the composition of the shampoo with any additional components that may turn out to be allergens. This means that before using a new product, you need to carefully study its ingredients.
Description of the disease and treatment
Neurodermatitis on the head is expressed by characteristic plaques. They are covered with scales that you should not try to peel off. Frequent rubbing and scratching leads to progression of the disease. The rash begins to appear with renewed vigor. There are wet cracks behind the ears that should also not be touched.
As for treatment, it cannot be called complicated or expensive. First of all, you need to start using shampoo with ketoconazole. It can be purchased at a pharmacy. But this remedy does not always have an effect, so clobetasol is also often prescribed. In combination with this substance, you must also use lotion with vitamin D3. A dermatologist can develop a detailed treatment; you just need to call a dermatologist at home.
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The scales on the head can only be separated when it is necessary to treat the surface of the head with corticosteroids. If scales are present, such treatment will be useless. Any treatment requires a shower cap. After applying this or that product, you must immediately cover your head with a cap like this and leave it until the morning.
Neurodermatitis on the head is expressed by characteristic plaques. They are covered with scales that you should not try to peel off. Frequent rubbing and scratching leads to progression of the disease. The rash begins to appear with renewed vigor. There are wet cracks behind the ears that should also not be touched.
As for treatment, it cannot be called complicated or expensive. First of all, you need to start using shampoo with ketoconazole. It can be purchased at a pharmacy. But this remedy does not always have an effect, so clobetasol is also often prescribed. In combination with this substance, you must also use lotion with vitamin D3. A dermatologist can develop detailed treatment. All you need to do is call a dermatologist at home.
Properties
The therapeutic effect of anti-seborrhea shampoos is due to a number of important properties, they are:
- limit the amount of sebum secreted;
- slow down the process of fungal reproduction;
- get rid of existing dandruff and prevent the appearance of new ones;
- support the process of skin regeneration.
The shampoo is selected taking into account the nature of the disease (for oily seborrhea and for dry seborrhea). Wash your hair with it for 1-2 months once every two days; if the purpose of using shampoo is preventive, then once every two weeks.
An approximate diet for seborrhea on the face and head is presented in our publication. Find out more!
You will learn what emollients are and why they are needed in the following article.
Reviews of Lipobase cream and emulsion can be found here:
Prevention
At the end of the treatment process, preventive measures must be observed. Typically, after the flare-up has passed, cleansing is done every two weeks. For prevention, use hygiene products recommended by the attending physician. You should choose a shampoo taking into account your skin type and Ph.
- Dercos-Micropeel 3-IN-1 VICHY. It contains salicylic acid and octopirox. Effective against fungus, accelerates cell regeneration, reduces dandruff. Used to prevent dandruff.
- KIEHL'S anti-dandruff shampoo. It contains aloe, rosemary oil, zinc pyrithione. Used to prevent itching and flaking.
- The legendary GARNIER olive contains olive oil, helps to moisturize and nourish the hair roots and skin.
- Dandruff Control prevents the reappearance of irritation areas.
- Keto Plus is suitable for the treatment and prevention of yeast-like bacteria.
- Tar and sulfur are substances that can enhance exfoliation.
- Substances that suppress the action of pathogens - ketoconazole, pyrithione.
- Nettle, chestnut, chamomile - extracts of these plants strengthen hair roots and relieve irritation.
- Octopyros, climabasil - have a bactericidal effect.
In order not to aggravate the unpleasant situation, it is advisable to seek help from a dermatologist or trichologist. Hygienic preparations can remove external manifestations. But to get rid of the cause, serious treatment is required.
The itching does not go away on its own, and dandruff does not disappear. The appearance of dandruff and burning sensation should not be ignored. Such problems can be eliminated with the help of modern drugs. Treatment will be effective and efficient if it is carried out on the advice of a doctor. In many cases, it is difficult to independently determine the cause of itching and choose the right treatment.
It is better to buy medicated shampoos in pharmacies. Treatment and prevention using folk methods can be used on the advice of a doctor. For preventive purposes, you should use only personal hygiene products.
The issue of prevention has not yet been fully addressed in modern medicine. Neurodermatitis is a little-studied disease. In order to prevent the onset of the disease, it is necessary to avoid mechanical damage to the scalp. Great attention must be paid to the selection of a comb, since bristles that are too hard can damage the scalp.
Useful information on the topic: Neurodermatitis
The issue of prevention has not yet been fully addressed in modern medicine. Neurodermatitis is a little-studied disease. In order to prevent the onset of the disease, it is necessary to avoid mechanical damage to the scalp. Great attention must be paid to the selection of a comb, since bristles that are too hard can damage the scalp.
Review of popular shampoos for seborrheic dermatitis
The pharmacy list of healing shampoos is quite wide, however, in order to make the right choice of product and correctly combine hair washing and treatment, you need to focus not on their rating and frequency of mention on the Internet, but on which shampoo is the most effective in your circumstances.
Keto Plus
This shampoo gives positive results at the very beginning of its use, but in order for it to be durable, it is recommended to use the product for at least a month.
Keto Plus is a combined antifungal shampoo. It is easy to apply and rinse off (it is recommended to leave it on your hair for 5 minutes), it has a pleasant aroma.
It costs an average of 500 rubles; many users consider it uneconomical, since the bottle does not have a dispenser.
Nizoral
Doctors recommend using Nizoral not only for seborrheic dermatitis, but also for pityriasis versicolor. This shampoo has a strong anti-inflammatory effect.
Elimination of the causes of the disease occurs after a treatment course lasting a month (Nizoral is used twice a week). Experts note a very low percentage of disease relapse after using this shampoo .
It is used as a children's drink and is recommended for pregnant women. The price of the drug is approximately the same as Keto Plus.
Skin Cap
The shampoo is effective for oily seborrhea; it dries the skin well and relieves itching.
The course of treatment usually lasts 2 weeks, but the result appears almost after the first wash.
Skin Cap is quite expensive, 1350 rubles per bottle.
Ducray
Shampoo of this brand is recommended for dry seborrhea. It saves a person from debilitating itching, relieves skin irritation, and effectively fights dandruff.
Manufacturers have also provided a product option for people suffering from oily seborrhea, it is called Ducray Squanorm Grasses, this is a shampoo with salicylic acid.
Sulsena
This shampoo is with zinc. Well regulates the process of sebum production. Suitable for both treatment and prevention of disease.
Sulsena is able to restore the structure of each hair affected by fungus. After its use, the curls acquire a healthy, vibrant appearance. The shampoo can be used for children from 14 years of age.
Before using it, be sure to read the instructions, even if you have extensive experience in using such products. For example, if Keto Plus is kept on the scalp for 5 minutes, then Sulsena is kept three times longer.
This shampoo costs less than many analogues - from 250 to 300 rubles.
Friederm (Tar, Zinc)
Friederm Tar shampoo is especially effective against oily seborrhea. It has a noticeable woody smell, but not a trace remains when the shampoo is rinsed from the strands with water.
It is hypoallergenic, so they are recommended to wash their hair even for infants diagnosed with seborrhea.
Friederm Tar costs from 600 to 700 rubles.
Friederm Zinc (it is a little cheaper) successfully fights dandruff, it is also recommended for hair loss.
The drug strengthens their structure well, improves health, relieves itching, and stops the inflammatory process. The main active ingredient of the shampoo is zinc pyrithione (in the form of a two percent emulsion).
Cynovitis
This shampoo effectively fights fungus and has anti-inflammatory properties. Used by patients with different types of seborrhea.
Cynovit is applied to clean hair, washed with regular, non-medicated shampoo, foamed and kept on the head for 20 minutes. The course of treatment lasts a month.
This remedy is not recommended for pregnant women and children under 14 years of age . In adults and older adolescents, Cynovit helps achieve the desired result.
Agafya's first aid kit
Shampoos from the "Agafia's First Aid Kit" line, designed for patients with seborrhea, contain birch tar and soap root, which is considered a natural, gentle component of shampoos.
This product normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands, improves blood supply to the skin, helps against dandruff, and accelerates the regeneration of damaged cells.
Sebozol
The unusual thing about this shampoo is that at the very beginning of its use, dandruff not only does not disappear, it actually becomes more numerous.
There is no need to be afraid of this - after such an “outbreak” active recovery begins, and at the end of the course there is no trace of dandruff left. Sebozole is used by both men and women.
Bioderma
Bioderma shampoo earned positive reviews even from those people who considered dandruff a chronic problem and did not hope to get rid of it.
Works most effectively on dry skin. Active against pathogenic microflora.
The shampoo is quite expensive - 1350 rubles.
Neurodermatitis on the head symptoms and treatment photo
Allergic reactions to shampoo, the combination of symptoms and the strength of their severity are purely individual. They depend on the type of allergy, general health, age and hereditary predisposition of the person.
Contact allergy to shampoo can manifest itself as either atopic or allergic contact dermatitis. Both of these types are delayed-type allergic reactions with the same symptoms, which are characterized by a gradual development.
The first stage of development of an allergy on the head from shampoo passes without symptoms. It can last from a few hours to 14 days. At this time, antibodies are produced in the blood.
At the second stage, symptoms appear in the place where the shampoo came into contact with the skin:
- redness and slight swelling;
- burning, itching, skin irritation;
- weeping rash and/or areas of dryness, peeling, crusting and cracking of the skin.
The onset of atopic dermatitis is typical for children under 5 years of age, while the development of contact allergic dermatitis does not depend on age and hereditary predisposition to allergic diseases. Ignoring the symptoms of allergic intolerance and failure to provide appropriate treatment lead to further aggravation of the course of these dermatitis.
Attention! The occurrence of dandruff is not a sign of an allergic reaction to shampoo - it is a symptom of a fungal skin disease, which the special medicated shampoo Nizoral successfully combats. Moreover, it contains numerous components that can classify this drug into the category of shampoo that causes allergies.
Pay attention to 2 points that are inherent in allergic reactions to shampoo:
- If you are allergic to shampoo, symptoms do not occur directly during shampooing. Before their acute manifestation should take 20-40 minutes from contact of the shampoo with the skin.
- The symptoms that arise do not go away immediately and will bother you for at least 3 days, gradually disappearing. But this is only possible if there is a complete absence of repeated contact with the allergen. If the itching or burning went away 1-2 hours after it occurred, it was not an allergy to the shampoo.
In this case, we are not talking about an allergic reaction. Most often, the temporary or permanent itching of the scalp is caused by severe dryness of the skin, which can develop for many reasons. Most likely, here we can talk about the debut of dry seborrhea, the reasons for the development of which are quite numerous and all of them are not related to the use of any brand of shampoo.
Medical fact There have been no recorded cases of an allergic reaction to shampoo in the form of hives. This manifestation during or after washing your hair may be the body's response to hot or cold water - cholinergic or cold urticaria.
The main cause of the pathology is a hereditary predisposition, enhanced by the presence of allergies and individual characteristics of the skin structure, and the main symptom is pronounced constant itching.
Also symptoms of the development of neurodermatitis are the presence of weeping cracks in the skin in the ear area, redness and rash on the scalp.
Since the patient experiences constant discomfort and scratches the skin, this contributes to the intensification of the inflammatory process and the possible addition of a secondary infection. Trichologist specialists from the DoctorPRO network of clinics strongly recommend not to postpone your visit to the doctor, but to make an appointment with him when the first signs of the disease appear.
By neurodermatitis, modern medicine means a chronic inflammatory dermatological disease with neuro-allergic origins.
It is characterized by seasonality, recurrent nature and high prevalence among children.
Some of them give up the disease forever during puberty. Almost half of the cases of skin diseases are due to neurodermatitis.
The origin of the term dates back to 1891, when a case of this disease was first described. At that time it was believed that the main cause of the disease was scratching itchy skin.
Symptoms of neurodermatitis may differ, but they are all preceded by severe itching, which does not go away until complete recovery and tends to intensify at night.
Sometimes it is so intense that a person cannot restrain himself and begins to scratch the skin until it becomes a weeping wound. Soon this place dries out, but becomes rougher.
At the initial stage, the affected skin is absolutely identical to healthy skin. But subsequently they become covered with a characteristic rash, spots and pimples, which can merge with each other.
The areas affected by the disease are visually divided into zones: the central one is distinguished by thickening of the skin and a more pronounced pattern, the middle one is filled with shiny papules, and the peripheral one is noticeably pigmented. The affected areas become dry and peeling is visible. With a long course of the disease, the skin begins to thicken, the relief undergoes changes, and rough folds appear.
Neurodermatitis can affect the surface of any part of the body, but the hands, face, legs and head are most often affected. Rashes on the lips are much less common.
Symptoms are not limited to changes in the condition of the skin. Neurodermatitis makes people weak, their fatigue increases, and their blood pressure drops. Weight loss and decreased blood glucose levels may occur. Malfunctions in the functioning of internal organs begin, neurodermatitis especially affects the functionality of the adrenal glands, and the lymph nodes become inflamed.
A person’s mental health is also deteriorating. Patients often become depressed and apathetic; the unbearable itching makes them irritable and restless. These patients often have a history of contact dermatitis. bronchial asthma and other diseases of an allergic nature. The first cases of neurodermatitis are usually associated with childhood.
Symptoms of neurodermatitis in adults are seasonal and may disappear in the summer, worsening in winter. Signs of the disease in children are similar to those in adults.
Other detergents
For those people who believe that the best way to get rid of the signs of seborrhea is soap and not shampoo, experts recommend laundry soap and tar soap .
Moreover, you can make soap yourself and at the same time clearly know that it contains only healthy ingredients.
To do this, purchase regular baby soap, vitamins, oils, and medical tar from the pharmacy (it should make up 10 percent of the total mass of components).
Lather your hair with tar soap and massage your scalp. Wash off after 5 minutes, and then lightly lather again, but with regular shampoo. It’s good if for such a case you stock up domestically produced “Tar” shampoo.
And here's how to use laundry soap (classic, without any bleaching additives). Two-thirds of the bar is grated and filled with warm water.
Do not try to dissolve the soap shavings completely: let them settle to the bottom of the container, and you use the resulting soap solution to wash your hair.
It is applied to the hair with massaging movements. Wash off with water to which acetic acid has been added.
You can learn about the symptoms and treatment of neurodermatitis in adults and children from this material.
Instructions for using La-Cri restorative cream are discussed in detail in this publication.
Neurodermatitis of the scalp
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As a rule, diseases affecting the scalp are difficult to treat, since the hair partially blocks access to foci of inflammation. Neurodermatitis is no exception. The disease is chronic; remissions usually last no more than a year.
The main and, perhaps, the most painful symptom for a sick person is constant itching, which only intensifies over time. This is followed by peeling and a rash that spreads over the skin as you scratch. Subsequently, small lesions merge into one large spot, covered with a dense, periodically cracking crust, from under which ichor stands out.
As a rule, neurodermatitis is hereditary or allergic in nature. There is a very high chance of passing on a predisposition to this disease to their children from people who are themselves susceptible to it. Very often, people who have household allergies to dust mites or animal hair, or to pollen during the flowering of many plants suffer from dermatitis.
In addition to these two factors, constant stress, which most people experience almost every day, and problems with the thyroid gland, adrenal glands, gonads and gastrointestinal tract can also have an impact. Therefore, in the treatment process, the main task is to identify the causes of the disease and eliminate them. Otherwise, symptomatic treatment of external signs will not have the desired effect, or, if it does work, it will be very short-lived.
In addition to medications that eliminate the root cause of the scalp lesion, sedatives and antidepressants are prescribed to help restore the nervous system, partially helping to get rid of the bad habit of scratching the rash. Antihistamines are also used to relieve itching.
Neurodermatitis of the scalp. 3.4 out of 5 based on 5 ratings
Since neurodermatitis can be caused by disorders of various organ systems, the first stage of treatment for the disease is diagnosis. It often consists of a blood test, allergy tests and skin biopsy to determine the characteristic morphology of the disease.
Treatment of neurodermatitis involves an integrated approach. The composition of therapy depends on the identified causes of the disease, and is aimed, first of all, at eliminating them.
In the future, the patient is often prescribed:
- sedatives to normalize the nervous system;
- antihistamines to reduce the manifestation of an allergic reaction;
- means for detoxification of the body;
- immunostimulants and vitamin complexes.
Medical specialists develop an individual local and systemic treatment regimen for their patients, which not only relieves the symptoms of the disease, but also puts it into remission for a long time. We strongly recommend not to self-medicate or use medications without a doctor’s prescription and supervision.
As independent preventive measures to speed up recovery, avoiding injury to the scalp when scratching, following a hypoallergenic diet, minimizing stress and maintaining a healthy lifestyle are important.
Reviews
Galina O.: “I use various inexpensive tar shampoos. I know that many people are confused by their smell, but I’m used to it, I don’t notice that it’s not very “perfumy”. About six months ago I decided to try tar soap for washing my hair (I have oily seborrhea). The result is quite good. You don’t even need to wash your hair often because it stays clean and fresh longer.”
Nina F.: “I have problem skin on my head, I always choose shampoos very carefully. I consider Etrivex one of the most suitable for myself. The doctor also noted signs of seborrhea in my daughter (probably taking after me). I wanted to use my shampoo for her, but the doctor didn’t allow it - until the child turns 18, this product is prohibited for her, and I, frankly, did not know about such restrictions. I bought French Uriage for my daughter at the pharmacy; this shampoo can be used from the age of three.”
Roman A.: “Although I’m not a big fan of buying something under the pressure of advertising, it so happened that I was looking for some kind of shampoo for seborrhea, for dry skin, and then I came across information about Vichy medicinal cosmetics. Bought. I won’t say that I’m 100 percent satisfied with the result, but, as I understand it, you can’t expect anything quick - the shampoo not only rids hair of dandruff, but also fights pathogenic fungus in order to solve the problem more radically.”
Course of the disease
As for the course of the disease, everything is not so simple. First of all, scratching your head will lead to complications. The Koebner phenomenon will not allow the disease to recede. This phenomenon is characterized by the fact that more and more new rashes form on damaged areas of the scalp. Thus, a comb should never be used.
The minimum duration is two months. Often neurodermatitis on the head lasts for several years. Some people have concerns that sunlight can make the condition worse, but this is not the case. This disease will not progress either in sunlight or with special light treatment. But this will not lead to improvement.
As for the course of the disease, everything is not so simple. First of all, scratching your head will lead to complications. The Koebner phenomenon will not allow the disease to recede. This phenomenon is characterized by the fact that more and more new rashes form on damaged areas of the scalp. Thus, a comb should never be used.
What should be included?
The active components of antiseborrheic shampoos are:
- Herbal compositions, herbs . Most often these are mint, sage, chamomile, celandine, and nettle.
- Exfoliating ingredients. These include: sulfur, salicylic acid, selenium disulfide, sodium thiosulfate solution.
- Antifungal components. These are clotrimazole and ketoconazole.
- Antibacterial substances. For example: zinc pyrithione, tea tree essential oil, octoporos.
- Anti-inflammatory ingredients. They are: medical tar, petroleum alcohol solution.
Anti-seborrhea shampoos should be used 2 times a week. Their consumption is economical, so you don’t need to buy a lot. The course of treatment is 1 month, after which it is necessary to wash your hair with antiseborrheic shampoo for another 2 weeks for prevention purposes.
Forms of neurodermatitis
- 1) According to statistics, diffuse neurodermatitis can be considered the leader in frequency of occurrence. The rash covers the skin of the neck, elbows, arms, face, legs, and occupies the popliteal hollows.
- 2) Signs of limited neurodermatitis are rashes that occupy a strictly defined area of the skin and do not leave its boundaries.
- 3) If signs of the disease are observed over large areas of the skin, one should speak of atopic neurodermatitis.
- 4) The disease may resemble psoriasis. In this case, it covers the skin of the face and head, small scales form on the surface of the dermis, and hair loss is possible. This type of disease is called psoriasiform.
- 5) Stripes of rashes on the bends of the limbs indicate linear neurodermatitis.
- 6) If the symptoms of the disease are localized in the groin area, the neurodermatitis is called hypertrophic.
- 7) When the lesion affects only the hairy areas of the skin, we are talking about the follicular form of the disease.
1Benefits of zinc for hair
Zinc plays an important role in the human body. In particular, a deficiency of this microelement leads to hair loss, alopecia, changes in the balance of the scalp, dandruff or seborrhea. Some scientists claim that the appearance of gray hair is also associated with a lack of zinc. This substance also stimulates hair growth. Thanks to it, vitamin E, necessary for the health of the strands, is completely absorbed by the body. All this suggests that the microelement is beneficial for hair. Zinc deficiency most often occurs in older people and those with poor nutrition.
Allergy to shampoo - symptoms, timing of their manifestation and disappearance
As mentioned earlier, a reaction to shampoo can be triggered by various factors. This is a change in detergent, its constant use, or the presence of hazardous substances in its composition. Most often, it is the latter factor that causes allergic reactions.
If you are a dermatologist or cosmetologist by training, then it will not be difficult for you to choose the right and safe hair care product for yourself. But what should an ordinary person do? You can consult a doctor and he will help you.
There is another option. Study the ingredients of cosmetics yourself. It is enough to know which components are the most dangerous. Dangerous components in shampoo:
- DMDM Hydantoin.
- Fragrance.
- Ceteareth- and PEG are petroleum products that are dangerous and toxic to humans. Often allergies occur due to their fault.
- Sodium lauryl sulfate.
If this substance is present in a care product, then get rid of it immediately, no matter how expensive and effective it is! This is a very dangerous component that can cause not only a severe allergic reaction, but also cancer.
In the composition it can also be signed as Parfum. Don't let the beautiful name that is associated with a wonderful aroma fool you. Yes, this substance gives the shampoo a special pleasant smell. This is where its beneficial properties end.
Fragrace can be very toxic; it is a strong irritant that causes allergies. In addition, it can negatively affect the nervous system and even change hormonal levels.
It seems that no shampoo can do without this component. It is he who cleanses our hair and head of impurities. However, due to sulfate, allergies often appear.
Through the scalp it is able to penetrate into the internal organs and accumulate in them, which causes various kinds of diseases.
We suggest you familiarize yourself with Oily scalp and clogged scalp pores
Harmful substances that can harm health and cause an allergic reaction to shampoo:
Effective tablets, injections and ointment for neurodermatitis
Content
Neurodermatitis, also known medically as atopic dermatitis, is an inflammatory disease of allergic origin and manifests itself in the form of itchy rashes on the skin. Since the disease is most often inherited, its symptoms can be observed even in infants.
Mycozoral is produced in Russia by OJSC Chemical Farm Plant Akrikhin. Contacts: Moscow, Business, 7 495 721-36-97,.
The ointment contains 2% of the active substance - ketoconazole.
Official information and instructions for the tool in PDF (152 KB).
The cost of a 15 g tube depends on the region:
- Moscow and Moscow Region – 214-282 rubles.
- St. Petersburg – 229-283 rub.
- Regions – 208-273 rubles.
