Causes of the disease
The facial mite is able to live in the skin for a long time in a passive form without causing harm. However, when certain conditions arise, the parasite is activated, begins to multiply and causes infectious lesions on the skin of the face or eyelids, which requires special comprehensive treatment. The following factors are identified that provoke the development of demodicosis on the face:
- long-term treatment with hormonal drugs;
- endocrine disorders;
- poor nutrition;
- increased activity of the sebaceous glands;
- decreased immunity;
- chronic diseases;
- depression, stress;
- abuse of solarium;
- smoking, regular alcohol consumption.
The infectious disease is transmitted through direct contact with a carrier of the parasite, through hygiene items, bed linen, and towels. The treatment regimen for demodicosis depends on its form - it can be dermatological or ophthalmological. The first manifests itself in the form of redness, dilation of blood vessels (rosacea), small rashes, rosacea, and pustular rashes. Demodicosis of the eyelids causes swelling and inflammation of the eyes, itching, loss of eyelashes and eyebrows.
Contraindications for use
Despite the abundance of beneficial properties, not everyone can use Darsonval. Contraindications are:
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- pregnancy;
- the presence of tumors in the place where the procedure is supposed to be performed (both malignant and benign);
- pronounced form of rosacea;
- the presence of nevi in the place where the device is supposed to be used (in this case, the procedure is possible, but this should be discussed with a doctor);
- cardiac arrhythmia;
- use of a pacemaker;
- thrombophlebitis;
- epilepsy;
- pulmonary tuberculosis.
Please note: under no circumstances should the procedure be performed after drinking alcoholic beverages.
Treatment regimen for facial demodicosis
Treatment of subcutaneous mites in humans is aimed at eliminating the infection, normalizing the functions of the skin's protective barrier, and eliminating metabolic and hormonal disorders. It is impossible to recognize a parasitic microorganism by external symptoms alone. Before prescribing specific treatment for demodicosis, the doctor must carry out laboratory diagnostics, examining scrapings from the affected areas of the face.
Maintaining personal hygiene measures
Treatment of demodicosis on the face requires careful adherence to certain hygiene standards. While fighting the disease, hot baths, any warming procedures, sauna, solarium, and swimming pool are prohibited. You need to change bed linen and towels more often, and iron them well before use, preferably with an iron with a steam function. It is recommended to wash pillows and bed linen with special antiparasitic additives (for example, with Allergoff, Akaril products). It is also very important to adhere to the following hygiene principles:
- Avoid scrubs, fatty creams, and decorative cosmetics.
- When washing, use cleansers that do not irritate the skin. It is recommended to select them together with a dermatologist.
- Carry out thorough washing in the morning, evening and before each application of local products for the treatment of demodicosis.
- Wipe your face not with an ordinary towel, but with high-quality disposable napkins. Do not apply medicinal products to wet skin.
- Before going outside, use a good sunscreen.
Special diet
When treating demodicosis on the face, it is important to adhere to the dietary nutrition system. It will reduce the load on the intestines, regulate its work, and cleanse the body of toxins and toxic contaminants. During therapy, you should completely avoid alcohol, packaged foods with chemical components, and dishes with a lot of salt, sugar and animal fats.
Products prohibited for demodicosis | Products recommended for demodicosis |
Junk and heavy food:
| Foods high in fiber:
|
Products with high allergic activity (exclude completely or limit to a minimum):
| Dairy products:
|
Hard cheeses, rennet cheeses, fatty meats and fish. | Lean meats, poultry and fish - in limited portions. |
Sweet carbonated drinks, coffee, packaged juices, compotes or fruit drinks. | Green tea, still water without additives, fresh juices. |
Baked goods, flour, sweets:
| Nuts, dried fruits:
|
Carrying out cosmetic procedures
Subcutaneous mites on the face are treated using a number of effective cosmetic techniques. They help eliminate the manifestations of the disease, but are considered only auxiliary methods of therapy, and are always selected individually. Modern procedures prescribed for the treatment of facial demodicosis are represented by the following list:
- microdermabrasion – mechanical peeling;
- laser photocoagulation - treatment of areas affected by demodicosis with pulsed light, a laser is used;
- ozone therapy – treatment of demodicosis with oxygen-ozone mixtures;
- cryomassage – exposure of the skin to cold (liquid nitrogen).
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The use of local drugs to kill demodex mites
To treat demodicosis on the face or eyelids, ointments, eye drops and creams for local treatment are necessarily used.
Antiparasitic agents:
- Ointment with benzyl benzoate. To get rid of demodicosis, rub three times throughout the day. You can increase the frequency of lubrication up to 5 times. Treatment of demodicosis with benzyl benzoate is contraindicated for pustular infection.
- Permethrin ointment. Apply overnight. The duration of treatment is 14 days.
- Cream "Demazol". Rub into eyelids 2 times a day. The duration of treatment for demodicosis of the eyelids with this cream is 1.5 months.
Antibacterial agents:
- Gel "Baziron". Lubricate the skin 1-2 times a day for 3 months.
- Erythromycin ointment. 1-2 times a day for no more than 14 days.
- Tafazol eye drops. A weekly course is optimal, 1 drop 1-3 times a day.
Taking medications
When treating demodicosis on the face, several categories of systemic drugs are used.
Antibiotics and antiparasitic agents:
- Metronidazole tablets. 500 mg twice a day. The period of treatment for demodicosis with this potent drug is determined by a specialist.
- Doxycycline capsules. 200 mg 2 times a day for the period prescribed by the doctor.
Antihistamines:
- Tavegil tablets. 1 mg 2 times a day until signs of allergy subside.
Immunomodulatory agents, sorbents:
- Immunomodulator "Detox". 1 capsule 2 times a day. The optimal period of use for the treatment of demodicosis is 3 months.
- Sorbent "Rekitsen". 1 tablespoon 3 times a day, diluted in a glass of kefir. Treatment involves taking the powder for a month.
Darsonval: choosing a device for use at home
Usually, darsonvalization procedures are carried out in beauty salons, but given that it is advisable to do them often, and in general the device has a wide range of applications, many people do not mind having it always at hand. This desire is quite feasible: the devices are sold freely, and their prices are quite affordable. Here are some popular models:
- De-212 carats;
- Gezatone BT-201S;
- Ultratek SD-199;
- Gezatone BT-118;
- Gezatone Family doctor;
- SilverFox F806;
- SilverFox F314A.
The price for them starts from 2 thousand rubles. It depends on the chosen brand, the number of attached attachments, the popularity of the manufacturer, the power of the device, whether it is stationary or compact, and other factors. Considering that a 15-minute darsonvalization session in a cosmetologist’s office costs at least 200 rubles, it turns out that only 10 procedures performed will already pay for the purchase.
Before choosing one or another model, we recommend reading reviews from those who already use Darsonval at home. The ergonomics of the handle, the presence of a universal holder for attachments, the lightness of the design, the availability of a repair service center nearby - these are just a few factors that are worth paying attention to when purchasing a particular model.
Please note: choose options that have the necessary certification and at least a year of warranty. This will allow you to eliminate deficiencies identified during operation free of charge.
Effective folk remedies for treatment at home
Complex treatment of demodicosis allows the use of traditional methods, but one cannot limit oneself to them. The parasite cannot be defeated without specific drugs, so traditional recipes can only be used in combination with prescribed medications, but not instead of them. The three best remedies against demodicosis with proven effectiveness include:
- Birch tar. It must be mixed in half with sulfur ointment and rubbed daily into areas of the face damaged by demodicosis. Treatment period is 2-4 weeks. If necessary, the course is repeated.
- Tar soap. You should thoroughly wash your face with this product for a month after waking up and before going to bed, rubbing the soap foam well into the skin.
- Tincture of calendula. After regular cleansing procedures, wipe your face with a prepared pharmaceutical solution. Treatment with this remedy must be continued for at least 40 days.
A little about the disease itself
Demodicosis is a disease caused by the microscopic mite Demodex brevis. The microorganism has dimensions of 0.2-0.5 mm, parasitizes in the skin of the eyelids, brow ridges, face, forehead, nasolabial triangle, chin area, ears, and can also appear on the chest, shoulders or back.
The tick feeds on sebum, causing inflammatory processes as a result of its vital activity. At the same time, the skin acquires an earthy-gray tint, becomes covered with bluish, inflamed rashes, and swells. The diagnosis is made on the basis of microscopic examination of biomaterial - eyelashes, scraping of skin epithelium, skin integumentary hairs. The disease is chronic with frequent exacerbations and remissions.
More than 90% of people are carriers of demodicosis, but it multiplies vigorously, causing trouble, it only occurs in cases of disruption of the gastrointestinal tract or improper metabolism, weakened immunity, in old age, as well as in people who are susceptible to trichomoniasis.
Demodex is treated with long-term therapeutic antiparasitic courses, and the medications Tinidazole or Metronidazole are also used.
How realistic it is to defeat the disease and reviews from those who have recovered from this disease will create a complete picture for understanding this situation. Now we will give some interesting life stories.
Preventive measures against subcutaneous mites
To get rid of demodicosis and forget about it forever, patients who have achieved stable remission are advised to adhere to proper nutrition, maintain hygiene, and eliminate bad habits. In spring and autumn, it is necessary to eat more plant foods, take multivitamins, and undergo preventive courses of laser treatment.
For any skin changes that resemble the beginning manifestations of demodicosis, you should immediately contact a specialist and undergo the appropriate tests. Symptoms may include long-lasting pimples, blackheads, rashes, redness, inflammation, and “stars.” If re-infection is confirmed, the doctor will prescribe a gentle, simpler and shorter treatment program for demodicosis than in advanced cases.
The story of a Saransk resident
Evgeniy, 45 years old, resident of Saransk: “I developed demodicosis 7 years ago, when the skin on my shoulders and back began to become covered with a large number of pustular rashes. No anti-inflammatory ointments really helped me then - a slight improvement and everything started all over again.
I went to a dermatologist, they prescribed a series of examinations, after which it turned out that a mite was the cause of my problem. The doctor insisted on a full examination of the body; at that time I didn’t really want to undergo it, but as it turned out, it was in vain. I was diagnosed with serious problems in the functioning of my stomach and intestines. I was treated comprehensively by a gastroenterologist and a dermatologist. In order to improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, in addition to treatment, I was advised to buy a yogurt maker and live sourdough.
Now our whole family takes fresh live yogurt every morning on an empty stomach. Digestive problems no longer bother me. In addition, I began to notice that the skin on my shoulders and back began to clear up. Much fewer new abscesses began to appear, and those that existed began to shrink. During treatment, I was prescribed electrophoresis courses twice. The first time the effect was not very noticeable, but my treatment continued, but after the second course, we can say that the situation with demodex was finally brought under control. Every autumn and spring I am prescribed preventive therapy by a gastroenterologist, sometimes I even go to a sanatorium, and I also still visit a dermatologist.
Exacerbations no longer bother me, but I don’t stop taking yogurt in the morning. I advise everyone who cannot cope with a tick for a long time to understand the reason for what is going wrong in your body in order to eliminate it, then demodicosis can be defeated or at least kept under control.”
Ointment with benzyl benzoate
The high effectiveness of this ointment against lice and mites of the genus Demodex and Acarus is due to the main substance included in the composition - benzoic acid phenylmethyl ester, the effect of which is enhanced by stearic and citric acid, also included in the structural components of the ointment. It has been proven that when using this ointment with a base substance content of 20-25%, it kills ticks within the first 35 minutes after application.
However, there is one form of the parasite for which this remedy is ineffective. These are tick eggs. Therefore, doctors prescribe repeated applications after some time.
The positive quality of this ointment is its low cost and availability in many pharmacies.
Medication
There are a very large number of drugs that are used for demodicosis. They are divided into antiparasitic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and others. Each of the presented remedies has its own characteristics and healing properties.
Let's take a closer look:
- Antiparasitic. Quite effective and capable of destroying subcutaneous mites in a short time. But they have a significant drawback: parasites can get used to the effects of the active substances of the drug, which will make it ineffective. Most often they are prescribed in combination and help relieve symptoms. Such drugs include Trichopolum, Spregal, Ornidozole and others.
- Anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial. Their action is aimed at reducing the parasite population. They also help restore the metabolic processes of the skin. These include Ichthyol ointment, Azelaic acid, Benzyl benzoate emulsion, Tar.
- Antibacterial. They are prescribed in ophthalmology to relieve symptoms and get rid of the disease. These include Colbiocin, Demalan, Eubetal antibiotic.
- Antihistamines. Products that help relieve swelling of the skin and get rid of itching.
- Vascular strengthening. Helps strengthen blood vessels and prevent damage from parasites.
- Immunostimulating. Strengthen the immune system.
- Medical cosmetics. Special products that are designed for disease treatment and prevention. These include Demodex Complex.
Physiotherapy, ozone therapy, TCA peeling, cryotherapy are also effective, which contribute to rapid recovery and restoration of processes.
Sulfuric ointment
This ointment has a detrimental effect on ticks from the first day of use. It also helps relieve inflammatory processes. The main active substance is sulfur, which has an antiparasitic effect. Most often it is the main means of therapy.