How to identify lichen in a person using iodine: how to recognize lichen in a child if you anoint him, what the reaction will be and whether it can be cauterized further for the purpose of treatment

Therapy against lichen in humans includes various methods, including salicylic ointment, garlic, vinegar or iodine. Treatment of deprivation with iodine is one of the controversial ones, since it is impossible to say 100% that the disease will go away. But it is possible to use iodine as an additional agent during drug therapy or as a preventive measure. It is important to remember that not all species can be treated with iodine, and treating pets is strictly prohibited.

Depriving forms

A person may experience the following types of lichen:

Ringworm - the causative agent is Trichophyte fungi. Most often, children become infected with this disease after contact with a sick cat or dog.
Pityriasis - the cause of the disease is yeast-like fungi.
Shingles – the development of the disease is provoked by herpes.
Pink - this form of lichen is allergic and not contagious. The reason for its development is not precisely known.
Weeping.
Scaly.

Depending on the type of lesion, symptoms may vary. This also affects the choice of treatment tactics.

Using a special lamp, a dermatologist will be able to assess the nature of the lesion. If necessary, scrapings of the skin will be taken.

Incorrect self-treatment can only worsen the problem.

Useful video

Ringworm is a rather unpleasant phenomenon that scares away others. Unfortunately, every year more and more people suffer from this disease.

They experience peeling of the skin and, in some cases, itching. Therefore, they all want to get rid of it as quickly as possible, resorting to medication or alternative treatment.

As a rule, in the early stages of the development of the disease, many people solve the problem by using traditional methods of combating lichen. But are they all effective?

How to identify lichen at home?

To successfully treat a disease, you must first check its type. You can draw the right conclusions based on the symptoms, signs and locations of skin rashes:

Pityriasis rosea often depends on the season. Women aged 20-40 years are at risk. The spots may appear on the back, chest, sides and abdomen. Skin folds may also itch. The formations reach 3 cm and look like light red spots with peeling.
Ringworm occurs mainly in children as a result of contact with a sick animal. Pink plaques measure up to 4 cm. They grow on the shoulders, face, neck and head. In the latter case, hair falls out.
Shingles in most cases affects older people who did not have chickenpox as children. The provoking factor is herpes. At the site of the lesion, blisters appear that itch and hurt. When they burst, the lesion becomes covered with a crust.
Lichen versicolor is often diagnosed in young people. The spots appear on the neck, shoulders and back. The circular rashes on the skin may be brown, pink or yellow.
Lichen planus occurs in young women diagnosed with diabetes or gastrointestinal diseases. Not only the skin is affected, but also the nails and mucous membranes. The formations look like small shiny nodules of different shapes with a depression in the center.

You can independently determine the presence of lichen at home using regular iodine. This product is used not only for the purpose of disinfecting wounds and abrasions. Dermatologists use it to detect certain skin diseases.

Indications for use

Iodine is an antiseptic medicine that is used to disinfect wound surfaces. Consists of alcohol components and iodine itself. Used for the treatment of various skin diseases. Has certain contraindications.

Due to its antimicrobial agents, iodine solution can be used in the treatment of some types of lichen. It helps get rid of pathological elements on the skin.

The use of iodine provides the following therapeutic effects:

Elimination of itching and burning;
Leveling out rashes of various colors that have a clearly defined shape;
Getting rid of peeling;
Drying property;
Disinfectant action.

Important: iodine is used with caution to treat young children; it is not recommended for use while pregnant.

Iodine takes an active part in the production of the hormone, which is secreted by the thyroid gland. The solution penetrates the circulatory system through the skin, so it can lead to an overdose, which is accompanied by alarming symptoms. In addition, excessive use can cause disruption of the functionality of internal organs.

What is the Balzer test?

This test is considered the most common. With the help of iodine, you can identify or clarify a skin problem. This diagnostic method is applicable to detect pityriasis versicolor.

The procedure is carried out taking into account the following algorithm:

Before using the substance, stains must be washed and dried well,
the affected area is smeared with iodine and waited 5 minutes to evaluate the result.

If there is a fungal infection, the spot will turn dark brown, that is, it will be very different from the color of healthy skin.

Due to the simplicity of the diagnostic method, it can be performed on almost all patients.

There is an opinion that iodine can cure lichen. In fact, doctors do not support such a statement, since this substance is used only for diagnostic purposes. For effective treatment, you need to undergo additional diagnostics, including scraping the affected skin, culture of the fungus and examination under an ultraviolet lamp.

Recommendations

When prescribing treatment, doctors give patients recommendations that will help speed up the treatment process and consolidate the results. In addition to being careful when using iodine therapy, the following tips should also be observed:

Once you see the first results, you should not stop treatment. After all, the course must be completed to the end. Otherwise, the problem may return, and there is a high probability that it will not be so easy to solve next time.
During treatment, it is necessary to reduce physical activity to a minimum, especially if it contributes to increased sweating. During this period, wet wounds will not lead to anything good and may contribute to the extension or re-course of treatment.
Clothes should be loose-fitting, made from natural materials. This will help reduce itching, if any, and also speed up the healing process of wounds.
Disinfection of things and bedding should be carried out daily.
It is extremely undesirable to be in direct sunlight at this time, as is being in stressful situations.

Before you start using a popular antiseptic, which is found in almost every home, you need to make sure that it will not harm the body. To do this, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with those for whom its use is contraindicated. The risk group includes people who have problems with the thyroid gland.

For therapeutic purposes, it is better to use a not very concentrated antiseptic so as not to cause a skin burn. Its appearance can not only cause discomfort, but also aggravate the problem. After all, during a burn, the fungus can penetrate into the deep layer of the skin.

You should not resort to self-medication. After all, in order to get the expected result from therapy, it is necessary to understand the type of problem, and only then consider options for solving it.

Differential diagnosis

Only a doctor can make an accurate diagnosis, and he must examine the patient. If the need arises, he is prescribed tests.

In some cases, iodine will help determine the presence of lichen at home. When applied to the affected skin, you can notice rapid absorption of the solution in certain areas, and their color will be much brighter.

If you have been able to identify lichen in a person using iodine, then you should quickly consult a doctor to confirm the diagnosis and receive recommendations for the treatment of lichen.

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The causative agent of lichen is a viral or fungal infection. In addition to drug therapy, patients often resort to folk remedies. Can iodine be used for treatment?

Can iodine be used for treatment?

Iodine is an antiseptic that is used for disinfection, so it is not advisable to use it as a separate remedy for the treatment of pathology. Iodine shows good results against lichen if you combine it with other remedies.

Let's pay attention to the most common methods of treatment using iodine:

The affected area of skin should be washed with soap to soften the tissue and remove peeling. Next, you should cauterize the skin with iodine, applying a thin layer. This procedure must be carried out once every 5 days in a row.
Iodine can be alternated with brilliant green, for example, one day - iodine, the second - brilliant green, and so on. You need to smear the spots for 10 days.
Treatment using a 10% iodine solution and green soap will be effective. For 3-4 days, the skin is washed with green soap to remove the scales. When wounds appear, they are treated with iodine. After 5 days, the course can be repeated again.
Ringworm can be cured using paper resin. To do this, you need to roll up the paper, put it in a narrow container and set it on fire. After burning the paper, you need to remove the ash and separate the yellow dust, which is the resin. The stain is first smeared with iodine, then sprinkled with resin on top.

It is not recommended to be nervous during treatment with iodine, since this factor reduces immunity, which in turn inhibits the result. You should also spend less time in the sun. You cannot wear someone else’s clothes or use someone else’s personal hygiene products. During treatment of the disease, it is necessary to frequently disinfect the wardrobe and change the bed.

In any case, you cannot carry out iodine therapy yourself, as there is a risk of aggravating the problem and getting burns as a result of improper use of iodine.

Precautionary measures

When treating the disease with an antiseptic solution, care must be taken. Uncontrolled use will cause harm - cause tissue burns and complicate recovery. In case of individual intolerance to the drug, a possible skin reaction to such treatment may be iodine allergy.

Rules for using antiseptics:

The drug can be used by patients suffering from thyroid diseases only after consultation with a doctor;
before starting treatment, it is necessary to carry out allergy tests for iodine;
if there are no visible improvements after two days of self-treatment, it is better to stop it and seek advice from a dermatologist;
An adult can apply iodine to lichen no more than 4 times a day; for a child, twice a day is enough;
do not use the solution if there are lesions or open wounds on the skin;
Apply the product with a cotton swab, lightly touching the affected area.

Treatment will be more effective if it is carried out in a comprehensive manner - along with iodine, take medications against fungal infections. It is not recommended to treat skin diseases on your own. The treatment regimen is prescribed by the doctor after identifying the causes of the lesion.

What are the symptoms

Lichen can affect both the scalp and the rest of the skin. Foci of microsporia have a characteristic appearance, which allows a final diagnosis to be made even without the use of additional research methods. Initially, a pink spot appears (hyperemia). It is somewhat swollen and slightly flaky.

Along the periphery there is a ridge that has a more intense color. It consists of small papules (pimples) that rise above the skin level. Inside this spot, another one can form, that is, a spot appears within a spot.

If the scalp is affected, then in addition to the above signs, others are also identified. One of them (the most significant) is the presence of broken hair at the same height. Usually it is 5-8 millimeters. In some cases, there may be hair thinning. It is characteristic that hair damage by microspores occurs only at the stage of active growth.

Sometimes additional research methods are used to make a final diagnosis:

examination using a Wood's lamp;
mycological research (detection of fungi using laboratory methods).

Most often, lichen is transmitted to children from animals, we suggest watching a video about this with the participation of a professional - Irina Lobkareva (head of the outpatient department of the regional dermatovenerological dispensary)