Black spots on cheeks. How to get rid of blackheads on the face - ways to get rid of them  

Unfortunately, many women suffer from facial skin problems . This does not always happen with teenagers and young girls. Fully mature women also face difficulties.

The reasons are psychological and physical overload, stress, bad habits and poor ecology. Hormonal imbalances play a huge role.

As a result, the question often arises: how to squeeze out blackheads . Of course, some already know well that fighting acne in this way is quite dangerous and not very effective. However, I still want to get rid of the unpleasant spots.

Today we will look at this problem in a little more detail. Let's find out a little more about such skin defects, find out whether it is even possible to crush blackheads on the face , and present a specific detailed algorithm of actions.

This information will be useful to women who decide to cleanse their face.

What are blackheads and where do they come from?

To cope with the enemy, you need to study him. This is where we will start. Blackheads are plugs in the pores made of sebum. Most often, they do not cause problems to their owner: they do not become inflamed, do not hurt, do not itch. But they spoil the mood and give the skin an unkempt appearance. The main reasons for the appearance of blackheads:

• improper or poor care;
• hormonal imbalances;
• digestive problems;
• bad habits;
• diseases of the reproductive system.

Typically, imperfections appear in areas of increased activity of the sebaceous glands: on the forehead, nose and chin. They are bored alone, so they prefer to populate the points with whole families - in advanced cases, you can decide that every pore is clogged! The nose is especially guilty of this.

Reasons for the formation of dark marks

Open comedones

A blackhead under the skin or on the surface forms at the dilated openings of hair follicles throughout the body. The following reasons work for their occurrence:

• Skin type. Oily and combination skin is prone to clogged pores due to excessive sebum secretion.
• Lack of vitamins A and E, which play an active role in the division of skin cells and regulate the functioning of the skin glands.
• Failure to comply with hygiene rules. Without regular bathing, sebum and dead skin cells accumulate on the surface of the epidermis and lead to clogged pores.
• Hormonal imbalance, which may be associated with age-related changes in the body, for example, in a child or woman, stress, poor lifestyle, physical or mental overload.
• Unhealthy diet with excess fat and carbohydrates.
• Bad habits negatively affect the functioning of blood vessels. Because of this, the skin does not receive enough nutrients, which manifests itself in the form of comedones and enlarged pores.

Pigment spots, moles

The appearance of age spots can be caused by exposure to ultraviolet rays, for example, during prolonged exposure to the sun.

• Radiation.
• X-ray irradiation.
• Hormonal changes.
• Malfunctions of the central nervous system.
• Heredity.
• Prolonged exposure to UV rays.

How to get rid of blackheads at home?

Only patience, regular care and an integrated approach will help you remove blackheads on your own. You should have several weapons in your arsenal.

• Cleansers. You need to wash your face 2 times a day. And you need to do this with special cosmetics for problem skin. No laundry soap or morning dew.
• Masks. They cleanse pores, brighten the skin, nourish, moisturize and perform many other useful functions. Use them every other day, and the results will not keep you waiting.
• Peeling. The procedure helps remove dead skin cells, promotes accelerated regeneration and better absorption of caring cosmetics.
• Care. It is necessary to wash your face, but not enough. Remember that your skin also needs regular moisturizing. The less epidermal cells receive from you, the more active the sebaceous glands work. Don't go overboard with masking - foundations clog pores. By the way, it is better to remove them with hydrophilic oil.

How to get rid of blackheads without waiting for the results of an integrated approach? Unfortunately, only mechanically - deep cleaning. But don’t rush to squeeze out the hated spots yourself! Your zeal can aggravate the situation, and inflammation will appear instead of blackheads. I advise you to get acquainted with the patches, and if it doesn’t help, give yourself up to a cosmetologist.

Remedies for blackheads. Pharmacy products

There is not always time to prepare masks or scrubs at home to get rid of comedones. The problem is solvable. You can purchase ready-made pharmaceutical products for blackheads on the face, which include the following products:

• strips are considered the most convenient ready-made remedy for getting rid of acne. On one side the strip is smooth, on the other it is sticky. Various components are applied to the adhesive side to capture the contents of blackheads;
• Ichthyol ointment helps in cleansing the facial skin from various inflammations, including acne. While at home, try adding glycerin to the ointment and applying to problem areas twice a day;
• clay . Various types of clay are sold (white, green, black). The essence of the effect of clay on acne is to soften the contents of clogged pores. The product simultaneously narrows enlarged pores and has an anti-inflammatory effect;
• zinc ointment slightly dries the skin in problem areas. But, it is better to use this drug for preventive purposes;
• Differin cream is considered the most common and popular pharmaceutical remedy for blackheads on the nose. The product eliminates comedones and restores damaged skin structure. The cream is used only once a day. It is not recommended to use Differin if the skin is too thin and delicate;
• retinoic ointment consists of natural ingredients. The drug regulates the functioning of the sebaceous glands, due to which the skin pores are significantly narrowed. What concentration of ointment to choose depends on the type of skin.

How to get rid of acne and blackheads forever

If you inherited imperfections or appear due to increased oily skin, you will have to constantly fight them. More precisely, until the active sebaceous glands moderate their ardor (statistics promise that this will happen by the age of 26–30). In the meantime, begin the three-step skin detoxification system.

1. See a dermatologist. Your doctor will help you determine the reason why blackheads and pimples have developed on your face.
2. Surrender to a professional. A cosmetologist is the best friend for all owners of problem skin. Only it will thoroughly clean all pores with minimal consequences for the face and help bring the skin into divine shape.
3. Take good care of your skin. Daily cleansing and moisturizing of the face is a must for all skin types, especially problem skin. You have the power to control the activity of the sebaceous glands, so do it!

Remember that everything depends on your lifestyle: your figure, the condition of your hair, nails, and skin. Do you want to shine with beauty and health? Forget about alcohol, smoking and gluttony! Keep yourself busy with something interesting and useful - sports, for example.

Professional cosmetology in the fight against blackheads

You can remove blackheads after cleansing your face - acid peeling or laser resurfacing. It is quite difficult to do this at home; you have to go to a beauty salon. A master cosmetologist can provide a service for removing blackheads.

During a salon facial cleansing session, the following manipulations are performed.

1. The face is completely cleansed, washed with soap foam and herbal infusions.
2. The skin is steamed or the pores are opened with an abrasive gel.
3. Squeeze out blackheads with a curette or a special Uno spoon - it has a needle on one side, and a spoon with a hole on the other.
4. Apply a pore tightening agent.
5. They make soothing masks, often using the Darsonval hardware technique.

The first days after cleansing, the skin on your face is inflamed and will have to be restored.

It is necessary to avoid makeup for a while, treat open pores on the nose and cheeks with antiseptic solutions, and use antibacterial agents. As soon as the skin surface is restored, you can return to your favorite makeup products.

Cosmetologists advise trying another option - switching to mineral cosmetics. These cosmetic products are hypoallergenic, have a less dense consistency and do not provoke the appearance of comedones.

Drawing conclusions

To clear your face of blackheads, you need to take action. If you are a beginner and just embarking on the path of fighters for clear skin, feel free to proceed to the recommendations listed above! Change your care, make cleansing masks and try cosmetics that are designed to solve your problem. Experiment and look for a product that will help you, because each face is so individual...

If your problem has not been solved for a long time, and you have many years of experience as a taster of all known and little-known methods of getting rid of spots, contact an experienced cosmetologist. It will help you cleanse your face. And at the same time it will guide you on the right path, which will allow you to maintain ideal skin. Just don’t give up - you can and should fight blackheads, no matter how intrusive they may seem!

We wish you all patience and success on your path to clear, healthy, problem-free skin! And, of course, happiness, your Nastya Vorobyova.

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How to squeeze out blackheads yourself?

From a technical point of view, squeezing out comedones at home is not much different from a similar procedure that is performed in beauty salons.

You should start by preparing your face. Even if you plan to deal only with your nose, you need to wash your face thoroughly and remove makeup - even from your eyelids and eyelashes, although you do not plan to treat them. If particles of makeup get into the wound while removing blackheads, it will fester. To thoroughly cleanse oily and normal skin, soap foam is used; in other cases, you can limit yourself to cosmetic milk.

Next, you should open the pores. To do this, the face is steamed in a water bath - the duration of this stage is about 20 minutes. You cannot squeeze comedones out of closed pores - this will injure the epidermis, and under these conditions it will not be possible to completely remove the sebaceous plug.

If steam treatment is not applicable for some reason, then you should purchase a special abrasive gel in advance and apply it to your face according to the instructions. This gel is easy to purchase in professional salons.

Now you should take care of your hands - be sure to wash them with soap and treat them with antiseptics. You can wear gloves or wrap your fingers in sterile gauze - whichever is more convenient for you. If it is inconvenient to squeeze acne with gloves, then you need to place an antiseptic near the mirror - you will have to periodically wipe your fingers.

It is correct to start the procedure by removing blackheads from the nose, then move on to the chin. In this case, they are squeezed out painlessly and come out easily.

You shouldn’t “resist” and squeeze out those blackheads that don’t give in. This can seriously injure the skin, leaving wounds on it, and secondary infection may occur. It is better to leave the “stubborn” points until the next time - when the sebum rises higher to the surface of the skin.

When all the acne has been removed, the face should be treated with an antiseptic. It is better to use hydrogen peroxide or tinctures of medicinal herbs with ethyl alcohol. Propolis tincture has high antibacterial activity.

There is no need to immediately apply a mask from home remedies - homemade compositions are not sterile and can provoke an inflammatory process. In addition, the pores may become clogged again and new pore contamination will occur.

Prevention of occurrence

Firstly, you need to carefully study the reasons for the appearance of comedones on the face and reduce their impact as much as possible. Normalize your diet, eliminate caffeine and alcohol. Secondly, you need to remember the main rule: touch your face with your hands as little as possible. If inflammation appears on the skin, do not touch it, squeeze it out only with disinfection. In addition, use properly selected cosmetics, provide regular care, wash your face morning and evening (only with a mild lotion, not soap, it dries).

Facial care after cleansing: useful tips

Regardless of the conditions under which blackheads are removed, after cleaning for 2-3 days you cannot:

• wear makeup;
• drink alcoholic beverages;
• exercise in gyms;
• visit a bathhouse, sauna, wash with hot water;
• sunbathe.

Problem areas of the skin that have been cleansed are treated with alcohol-containing lotions with softening ingredients - for example, tincture of calendula or propolis - and moisturized with light-textured cosmetics. Aloe gel or products with rose extract are great.

When the face is completely healed, it needs to be cared for more effectively - daily cleansing of impurities, nourishing and moisturizing. With proper care, the next cleaning will be needed no earlier than after 5-8 months.

Daily care products should not contain: paraffins, waxes, mineral oils and emulsifiers - compounds that have a dense structure.

Acne classification

There are 4 degrees of severity of rashes. Light, moderate, heavy and very heavy. With mild cases, no more than 8 pimples are observed. With moderate - no more than 15 pieces. Severe degree covers rashes within 50 pieces. The most severe problem is that pimples are located in large numbers on the face and body. Types and types of rashes

• acne;
• acne;
• comedones;
• acne;

The types of rash are as follows:

• papule is an inflamed comedone, pink-red in color, without a white head. There are the following types of papules: node, cyst and superficial papule;
• pustules - flat, cone-shaped or half-spherical purulent rashes;
• black and whiteheads.

Recommendations

Acne will no longer bother you if you use folk remedies for treatment and adhere to the following recommendations:

1. Eat balanced food, more vitamins;
2. Give up bad habits;
3. Use high-quality cosmetics;
4. You should not squeeze pimples;
5. Avoid contact of chemicals with skin;
6. Monitor the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, and genitourinary system.

Follow the advice of a dermatologist, lead a healthy lifestyle, eliminate fast food and sweets from your diet, and your skin will be clean and healthy!

Making compresses

The compress significantly helps to tidy up your face. There are compresses using alcohol preparations, oils, wet (cold, hot, warming) and dry.

1. Calendula flowers are poured with boiling water and left for half an hour. Used as lotions for skin prone to oiliness and enlarged pores;
2. Mix calendula tincture from the pharmacy in equal quantities with water. Apply this compress for half an hour to the problem area;
3. Apply the pulp of the aloe plant to the affected areas and hold for 20 minutes;
4. Pour 20 g of St. John's wort with boiling water. Keep the lotions for 20-25 minutes;
5. Mix sage decoction (250 ml) with 10 ml of honey. Apply warmly to inflamed areas;
6. Birch buds (20 g) pour 200 ml of water. Place on the stove and cook for 25 minutes. Strain, cool and apply for 25-35 minutes;
7. Fill the lily petals with alcohol. Let it sit for 14 days. Before use, dilute with water and leave for 10 minutes;
8. Make lotions from celandine decoction for 20 minutes;
9. Pour boiling water over sage and chamomile (25 g each) and infuse. Make a compress for 25 minutes;
10. Budra ivy and Veronica officinalis are mixed in equal quantities. Pour 150 ml of water and cook for 15 minutes. Let's leave it to brew. After cooling, apply a compress for 25 minutes.

Herbs can be purchased at the pharmacy or prepared yourself.

Causes of acne

To know how to remove acne, let's find out the reason for their appearance and what exactly they are. Rashes can be of a different nature; they can form from external influences or be symptoms of diseases of internal organs:

• improper tanning;
• active work of the sebaceous glands;
• improper hygiene;
• heredity;
• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• diseases of the genitourinary system;
• liver diseases;
• depression and stress;
• use of low-quality cosmetics;
• hormonal rashes (in adolescence, during hormonal imbalance, before menstruation).