How to effectively get rid of blackheads and pimples

Any person with oily facial skin has problems such as blackheads and pimples. The first appear due to clogging of open pores with dirt, residues of cosmetics, dust, and exfoliated epidermis. So getting rid of blackheads is not a particularly difficult task. But the reasons for the appearance of acne lie much deeper - in our diet. With an unhealthy diet, a clogged stomach and, as a result, the development of various diseases, the state of our body is reflected on the face. The skin seems to protest and beg you to start monitoring your own lifestyle. So to fight acne, it’s not enough to just take care of your face; you also need to watch what food you eat.

And, nevertheless, any regular cleansing, steaming and tightening of pores will help the skin look healthier, cleaner and smoother. But this will only happen if the owner of blackheads and pimples constantly gets rid of them with tonics, foams and scrubs, periodically using courses of various available masks.

How to clear acne from your face at home

Acne is an inflammatory process on the skin. This disease affects people of any gender and age. This disease occurs for various reasons:

• hormonal imbalance in the body;
• diseases of internal organs;
• stress and lack of sleep;
• poor nutrition;
• low-quality decorative cosmetics;
• insufficient care;
• hereditary predisposition.

In serious and advanced cases, treatment for acne is prescribed by a doctor after a detailed examination. For milder types of skin rashes, simple ointments, rubs, vitamins or other medications may be prescribed. But cosmetic procedures also help in eliminating this unpleasant phenomenon.

In particular, home care is a good alternative to visiting a beauty salon or spa:

• facial cleansing from acne takes place at a time when it is convenient;
• homely and comfortable environment;
• the risk of getting a burn or undergoing a very painful procedure is minimized;
• significant savings in money.

Attention! Cleaning the face for acne at home should not be carried out unless basic sanitary and hygienic standards are met and there is no confidence that the procedure is carried out correctly. At the slightest wrong movement, there is a risk of damaging the epidermis, causing an infection or getting infected.

Cleansing

Before starting all manipulations, you need to properly clean the epidermis from dust, excess sebum and cosmetics using lotion or micellar water. You need to wash your hands thoroughly and treat them with alcohol. You should also sterilize all instruments used, if any. Facial cleansing for acne at home should be done at a measured pace in order to pay due attention to each stage of the procedure.

Steaming

After all excess has been removed, you need to steam the skin. To do this, take one or more medicinal herbs, such as calendula, chamomile, tricolor violet, string and add to boiling water. Let it brew and cool slightly so as not to burn yourself. Cover your head with a towel and steam the skin on your face for 10-15 minutes.

Scrubbing

Apply the product and distribute it along the massage lines with light movements. The particles should not be large in size so as not to harm the epidermis. You can use either a store-bought version or a home-made one. It is better to make a scrub based on coffee grounds or crushed oatmeal.

Mechanical cleaning

When cleaning acne with your hands, you need to use a thin cloth so as not to injure the dermis with your nails. But it is better to use specialized tools: a Uno spoon, a Vidal needle and disinfectant wipes.

Treatment

When cleansing the face from acne at home is carried out, it is necessary to disinfect the dermis using hydrogen peroxide 3%.

Mask

This product is necessary to tighten pores and soothe the skin. Of course, a huge amount of this product is widely available on store shelves. But it’s also very easy to make a mask with your own hands.

Masks based on blue cosmetic clay, honey and kefir are ideal. To enhance the effect, you can add aromatic oils: lemon, orange, spruce, tea tree, lavender, ylang-ylang, rosemary and others. A non-comedogenic moisturizing cream is a finishing treatment that will help hydrate and soothe the dermis.

Home peelings to solve the problem

To remove every acne on your face, you need to use homemade peels. But before using such a procedure, you should make sure that there are no contraindications. An oatmeal scrub is good for getting rid of blackheads. You should take 1 tbsp. l. flakes and mix them with 1 tsp. soda Then you need to add 2% kefir to the mass. The resulting composition should be carefully applied to the face with massage movements and continue exposure for 4-6 minutes. Next you need to wash yourself thoroughly.

The chocolate-based scrub has received good reviews, but it must be done while taking a bath or visiting a sauna. You should take 2 tbsp. l. cocoa and the same amount of brown sugar. Then you need to add 1 tbsp. l. olive oil and mix thoroughly. Before applying the scrub, you need to steam your face, and then treat the skin with the composition, paying special attention to problem areas. After 15 minutes, wipe the mass with warm water.

Peeling with fruit acids is also extremely beneficial. Grapes are often used for such purposes. You need to take 4-5 large berries (just without the tassels) and mash them in a plate. Then add 2-3 drops of olive oil. The resulting composition must be applied to cleansed and damp skin. This method has an exfoliating effect. Grapes can be replaced with apricot or peach. These fruits stimulate metabolism well at the cellular level.

To achieve positive results, scrubbing should be done 2 times every 7 days. This will help cleanse the epidermis and timely remove impurities from the skin.

Salon facial treatment

A consultation with a qualified cosmetologist will help you choose the right procedure or a combination of them, as there is a wide range of methods in the salon. And it will be quite problematic to understand the nuances of each on your own.

Types of mechanical procedures:

• Manual . The most common and effective facial cleansing for acne and blackheads, the procedure removes impurities from the upper layer of the epidermis. Since the specialist works with his hands, he must clean with gloves to protect the skin from damage. Of course, this method is the most unpleasant, painful and traumatic. Not recommended for people with sensitive skin.
• Brushing . Another type of mechanical cleansing, more similar to peeling. This method is also used before manual cleaning to prepare the dermis for further manipulation. It is done with sponges and brushes rotating at different speeds and in different directions. This acne facial is contraindicated for sensitive skin.

Types of hardware procedures:

• Ultrasonic . An absolutely painless and safe procedure. It is performed with a device that, emitting ultrasound, literally removes everything unnecessary from the skin. When used, dead skin cells are easily separated. This type of massage helps improve the condition of the protective covering. This method does not leave any marks or redness on the epidermis. This method can be carried out in combination with other procedures, especially for oily skin.
• Galvanic . A subtype of hardware cosmetology procedures. The cleaning process is carried out in the salon with a device that generates a weak low-frequency current, under the influence of which the sebaceous plugs in the epidermis soften and come out of the pores. During the cleaning process, the cosmetologist removes them with a disinfectant wipe. Suitable for combination and oily skin.
• Laser . A very popular salon service. Non-contact, painless, effective procedure. It acts at the cellular level, increases the elasticity of the upper layer of the dermis, tightens pores, normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands, and gets rid of spots left after acne.
• Vacuum . This type of cleaning also applies to hardware cleaning. The device works on the principle of a vacuum cleaner, sucking out the remnants of cosmetics, dust, sebaceous plugs, dead skin flakes, and comedones from the epidermis. Suitable for local removal of contaminants. If rashes and blackheads are abundant, then it is better to use another method.
• Chemical _ This cleansing procedure is painless. During the procedure, a certain composition saturated with fruit acids is applied to the skin. Thanks to this effect, the pores are cleansed, the dermis is brightened and the complexion is evened out. This method will help get rid of pigmented plaques and acne spots.
• ABR cleaning . It is often confused with chemical peeling. It differs in that BHA and AHA acids and vitamin A are used. This composition of substances effectively removes dead particles of the dermis, which relieves inflammation in the upper layers and evens out the color on the face.

Reasons for appearance

Skin inflammation with such unpleasant symptoms is caused by two groups of factors: dermatological and endocrinological. The first is associated with an excessive increase in male hormones androgens (especially testosterone). Therefore, acne appears on the face and body:

• during puberty;
• before menstruation;
• during pregnancy;
• after an abortion;
• for diseases accompanied by hyperandrogenism (for example, polycystic ovary syndrome).

Dermatological causes include hyperkeratosis (pathological acceleration of the division of horny skin cells) and hypersecretion of the sebaceous glands. Cosmetics with a thick texture can clog pores.

You can provoke the appearance of new acne if you get rid of old ones by squeezing. The resulting wound becomes infected, causing inflammation of the skin. The rash quickly spreads over a large area.

Does facial cleansing help with acne?

All of the skin care procedures discussed certainly have a beneficial effect:

• the dermis is smoothed out, roughness disappears;
• small scars disappear;
• the skin becomes smooth and radiant;
• the color of the skin improves and becomes uniform;
• pores narrow;
• comedones and acne disappear or decrease.

It should be noted that in order for facial skin cleansing at home to be as effective as possible, and the results to last for a long time, you need to carry out caring procedures systematically. Every day you should use cosmetics suitable for your skin type.

If the choice fell on procedures in the salon, then during the consultation the cosmetologist is obliged to tell what technologies are suitable, how they are carried out and what effect can be expected from this or that service. It is also necessary to inform the specialist about the presence of allergies or other contraindications.

BEFORE and AFTER photos a week after facial cleansing

Undoubtedly, salon facial cleansing for acne is more effective than exclusively home treatments. The other side of the coin is that not everyone has the financial ability to use the services of a specialist in a salon. For acne, ideally you should combine cleaning with a cosmetologist with proper care at home.

If you have completed a course of cosmetic procedures, but the problem of acne and blackheads has not gone away, you should contact the clinic for further examination.

What are acne

Acne is a rash that appears on the skin. These are symptoms of a condition called acne. The reasons for this phenomenon are inflammation of the skin, accompanied by blockage of the sebaceous ducts. However, acne often has underlying physiological problems.

In dermatology, acne is called comedones, of which there are two known types. Blackheads are open comedones. The sebaceous secretion thickens and darkens. There are different points of view on the reason for the change in its color:

• chemical reaction - oxidation of sebum;
• external pollution;
• the effect of melanin.

Closed comedones do not have an outlet, although they cannot be called completely subcutaneous. They are characterized by a white color and a softer (sometimes liquid) consistency.

Acne appears on the back, chest and face. The T-area is especially affected: the chin, nose and forehead.

The symptoms of rosacea, although colloquially referred to as rosacea, are not. They are caused by dilation of blood vessels on the skin of the face - this is not associated with blockage of the sebaceous glands.

Contraindications and side effects

Individual characteristics of intolerance to any drugs or substances are discussed directly at the first visit to the salon in consultation with a qualified specialist. But there are general rules under which in no case should you clean your face of blackheads and pimples:

• pregnancy (only mechanical and ABR cleaning is possible);
• menstruation period;
• colds and viral diseases;
• bronchial asthma;
• rehabilitation stage after surgery;
• moles and neoplasms on the face;
• hypertensive crisis;
• diabetes;
• mental illness;
• eczema of the epidermis;
• profuse purulent inflammation of the skin;
• herpes;
• dermatitis.

In some cases, after cleaning the epidermis at home or after a salon procedure, pimples may appear. The reason for this may be incorrect cleaning or poor-quality products, for example, a mask or peeling. This can also happen due to improper skin care before or after the procedure.

Acne treatments

They get rid of acne using various means and methods. They are selected individually, taking into account the patient’s medical history: his age, hormonal levels, the presence or absence of dysbacteriosis, and the need for vitamins.

Acne is often accompanied by a change in the ratio of beneficial and harmful microflora in the body - dysbacteriosis. Therefore, patients often develop intestinal problems that also need to be treated.

A medicinal complex to get rid of blackheads may include:

• antiseptic drugs;
• antibiotics for external and internal use;
• systemic retinoids;
• drugs that normalize testosterone levels;
• metabolism;
• vitamins.

Physiotherapy is also effective as an additional area of ​​treatment and elimination of cosmetic defects. The following methods are actively used: cryotherapy, phonophoresis, mesotherapy. Scars are removed using circular dermabrasion.

Recommendations

It is important to remember that during manual cleaning, no matter how delicately a specialist acts, redness and swelling may appear on the skin. Allergic reactions and peeling may occur from other types of cosmetic procedures. This is why it is not recommended to cleanse your face of acne on the eve of a significant event. It is better to do all the necessary manipulations a week before the important day.

On the day of the prescribed cleansing of the epidermis, you should avoid water-thermal procedures, such as a sauna, bathhouse, SPA, or swimming pool. You also need to avoid activities that cause profuse sweating, so it is better to refrain from attending intense sports training 2-3 hours before for cosmetic procedures. Only hygienic showering and washing are possible.

It is not recommended to use decorative cosmetics, as well as dyeing hair, eyebrows and eyelashes in the 12 hours following the procedure. During this same time, home care should consist exclusively of washing and using those products that the cosmetologist directly recommends.