Pimples on the elbows in adults and children: how to treat pimples at home

Skin acne

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• Rash and pimples on elbows: causes of appearance
• Pimples on elbows and knees due to psoriasis
• Small pimples on elbows due to eczema
• When pimples on the elbows itch, atopic dermatitis is possible
• Pimples on the elbows in a child or teenager due to granuloma annulare
• Elbow rash and acne due to mycosis
• Sedentary work causes white and inflamed pimples on elbows
• Dry pimples on elbows due to poor diet
• Other causes of acne on elbows
• Treatment of acne on elbows

Rash and pimples on the elbows bother many of us, and in order to solve this problem once and for all, we need to determine the cause of the growths and choose the right treatment.

Pimples on the elbows can be of different types. These are allergic reactions, the consequences of mechanical damage, and neoplasms due to viral or chronic diseases, and therefore, before starting treatment with any remedy, we definitely need to accurately establish the cause. Otherwise, it is quite possible that we will only treat the consequence of the problem and get new acne almost immediately after the end of the course of treatment.

Kinds

If new growths have formed on the skin of the elbows, then, apparently, the person has contracted the virus. Infection occurs through personal hygiene items. There are three types of growths on the elbows.

Minor watery rash

Caused by an infectious disease. Children are more often susceptible to this rash. If they have pimples on their elbows, they likely have chickenpox or measles. Small pimples may indicate an allergic reaction.

This rash occurs as a result of eating certain types of foods or chaotically taking medications.

White pimples

Indicate a metabolic disorder. They can form due to chronic lack of sleep, unbalanced diet, and inactive lifestyle. Such a cosmetic defect is treated without using medications. To keep the skin on your elbows healthy, you need to change your daily routine and start playing sports.

Purulent rash

It occurs on the surface of the elbows due to improper adherence to hygiene rules or due to various diseases. Squeezing or scratching such pimples is strictly prohibited. This contributes to the emergence of dangerous complications.

How to get rid of acne on your elbows yourself?

Despite all the urgent recommendations of doctors, not everyone rushes to them with problems that seem insignificant at first glance. Naturally, if you find a couple of pimples on your elbow, it is not at all necessary to immediately call an ambulance. You can try to deal with acne on your own, if it is more or less clear why these rashes appeared.

If you have an allergic reaction, you need to get rid of whatever caused it as soon as possible. Of course, if it is known what substance or product it was.

When the allergen is definitely unknown, it is no longer possible to do without the help of doctors.

If the problem with the skin on the elbows is most likely associated with constant mechanical stress , then you can try to do it yourself.

For excessively dry, only slightly flaky skin, with small cracks or single pimples, the following is suitable:

• Lubricating your elbows with slightly warmed olive or flaxseed oil helps quickly soften the skin, preventing further damage and acne. To better absorb the oil into the skin of the elbow, you can apply a small compress on top.
• Emollient creams, which include aloe vera, alfalfa or chamomile extract , perform the same function as oils, and at the same time have a certain anti-inflammatory effect. It is enough to lubricate your elbows 2-3 times a day so that the skin on them not only becomes much softer, but also minor damage goes away.
• If there are a small number of pimples filled with liquid, on the contrary, you should use drying, antibacterial agents, for example, calendula tincture . True, in order not to dry out the skin on the entire elbow, only the pimple itself should be lubricated with alcohol tinctures. You can even use regular brilliant green or fucorcin. However, then you will have to give up clothes with short sleeves for a long time.

In all other cases, it is unlikely that it will be possible to cure the skin on the elbows without contacting a dermatologist. Moreover, self-medication can significantly worsen the condition of the skin on the elbows, and even provoke the spread of rashes and acne throughout the body. Of course, any amateur activity is completely unacceptable when it comes to treating children, especially very young ones.

Attention! Any strong ointments, especially those containing corticosteroids or antibiotics, should not be used without consulting a doctor.

Causes

Pimples on the elbows are an unusual location for the rash, so they need to be given special attention. Their appearance is due to a number of provoking factors.

Allergic reaction

Allergic reaction. In some cases, it can develop into atopic dermatitis. Acne will begin to cover the skin not only on the skin of the elbow, but also above. They are small in size and itchy.

Allergic reactions can occur to food, household chemicals, cosmetics, and pets. Sometimes it is quite difficult to immediately determine what is the irritant of the skin on the elbow. In such a situation, it is necessary to carry out tests to detect the allergen.

Passive lifestyle

A sedentary lifestyle, during which the elbows regularly touch any surfaces. The risk group includes people who work a lot at the computer. Due to mechanical damage, minor white pimples form on the elbow, which begin to itch or cause painful discomfort.

Psoriasis

Psoriasis very often appears as a result of a rash near the elbows. However, after a certain period of time, the skin in this area peels off and looks more like silver-white scales.

Psoriasis is a hereditary disease. It is capable of forming inside the patient’s body for a long time, and only then reminds itself of itself as a rash on the elbows, which begins to itch.

Scabies mite

The favorite place of the scabies mite is thin and dry skin, so it can easily penetrate the elbows. The rash at this time is insignificant and is characterized by a bright red tint, and over time it turns into watery blisters.

A similar rash on the elbows is itchy and itchy. The itching becomes more intense at night. In extremely severe situations, scabies can develop into weeping eczema.

Eczema

Eczema can manifest itself on its own, without the effects of itching. Externally, it looks like a small subcutaneous rash of pink color. As time passes, the pimples begin to burst, forming a wound.

Such neoplasms on the elbows itch and, when damaged, can release fluid or blood, which will be excellent conditions for the proliferation of harmful bacteria.

Fungal diseases

The fungus prefers moist parts of the body, but when the patient already has fungus on the lower extremities or arms, and pimples suddenly appear on the elbows, then it is necessary to take a closer look. He could easily switch to them.

Initially, the rash on the elbows is minor and takes on an oval shape. Afterwards, the growths begin to itch, turn white and become covered with a white-gray crust.

Granuloma annulare

Granuloma annulare is a harmless disease that often affects children under 10 years of age, but in some situations it can manifest itself in adulthood. Females are more often affected by this disease.

Acne in such a situation can appear on the elbows, knees and hands. They do not cause any pain, but the aesthetic appearance deteriorates. Often, such rashes disappear on their own without any therapy.

Avitaminosis

Vitamin deficiency and metabolic disorders are another common provoking factor for the appearance of rashes on the elbows. During this period, small red pimples with purulent content begin to cover the skin.

Causes in children and adults

Any rash is a skin reaction to damage caused by external factors or internal disorders. It can be inflammatory, allergic, or take the form of ordinary irritation. Usually in such a situation, one or another dermatological pathology has to be identified in adults or children.

Erythema and nodules associated with rheumatism

On the skin of the arms and legs of children suffering from rheumatism, ring-shaped erythema may appear - a rash in the form of round pink-red elements (rims), painless and not rising above the surrounding surface. When pressed, they turn pale and become invisible. Typically, ring-shaped erythema is observed at the beginning of the disease, and when the activity subsides, it goes away.

The disease is also characterized by other manifestations in the joint area - rheumatic nodules. They usually occur in children with relapses. These are dense, painless subcutaneous formations, ranging in size from a few millimeters to 2 cm, located at the tendon attachment sites. Similar formations are observed in rheumatoid arthritis in adults.

The skin of the hands, including the elbows, often comes into contact with potential allergens. In this case, limited redness and swelling are observed in the areas exposed to them, against which small papules and blisters are visible. Skin changes disappear after the provoking factor is eliminated.

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Symptoms

Initially, the disease forms inside the body and does not provoke any unpleasant sensations. However, at a certain stage, when a favorable environment is created, acne on the elbows will manifest itself as inflammatory processes of the skin, begin to peel off, and itchy plaques of a grayish-silver hue with corresponding redness will form.

In addition to the fact that the rash can itch on the elbows and blisters appear on the skin, the patient may experience other signs of the disease, depending on the disorder within the body. Thus, acne on the elbows is often associated with itching, swelling, and pain.

If the disease manifests itself with disorders in certain systems within the body, then discomfort in the throat, runny nose, chills may appear, the temperature increases, and excessive sweating appears.

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In addition, a rash on the elbows can be accompanied by pain in the joints, difficulty breathing, and swelling of the tongue.

When pimples appear on your elbows and they itch and itch intensely, you should definitely seek the advice of a specialist.

Limb injuries

Dislocation, bruise and fracture are the most common injuries of the elbow joint , which are accompanied by pain. With a dislocation, there is a displacement of the bones articulated into the joint relative to the joint itself. It develops when there is a sharp mechanical impact on the joint area due to which the joint does not have time to take on the entire load.

A bruise develops when the joint area hits a hard surface with damage to soft tissues and the development of hematomas. When the bones of the forearm are fractured, there is pronounced pain that cannot be eliminated with improvised means.

When a dislocation occurs, there is compression of the nerve in the canal, which helps to reduce the sensitivity of the fingers and palms. The pain is localized on the inside of the elbow, enveloping it. A fracture is characterized by more pronounced pain manifestations, in which the pain intensifies even with minor movements of the limb.

Diagnostics

The first thing to do when identifying a rash on the elbows or a rash from shoulder to elbow is to consult a doctor and determine why the growths appeared on the skin.

When seeking recommendations from a doctor, you should take into account that the effectiveness and speed of identifying the provoking factors of a skin rash on the elbows and prescribing the optimal treatment often depend on how clear the description of all changes in the body, general well-being and various new sensations is.

During the examination, the specialist carefully examines the patient’s medical history and assesses the degree of damage to the dermis.

When initial independent attempts to eliminate the rash on the elbows do not bring the expected result, the doctor prescribes additional consultation with specialized specialists, as well as clinical tests. Thanks to such information, it is possible to roughly determine which doctor the patient should be referred to.

If the cause of the rash on the elbows is disturbances and pathologies in the functioning of the internal organs, the patient must first eliminate the detected diseases, and the acne on the elbows will disappear after the root cause is eliminated.

Preventing acne on your elbows

Prevention comes down to a few simple recommendations:

• When working, you should try to position your hands in such a way that there is no excessive load on your elbows;
• it is necessary to monitor the condition of the skin on the elbows, regularly use exfoliating scrubs and nourishing creams;
• any damage to the elbows must be immediately treated with any antiseptic;
• It is imperative to follow the rules of personal hygiene to prevent infection with scabies mites or fungus.

Treatment

Treatment of acne on the elbows must be carried out without fail, since this is a place of increased trauma to the skin, in particular, in people at risk.

Treatment is a specific set of measures aimed at eliminating harmful microorganisms in a given area, stopping inflammation and beginning to restore the dermis.

First of all, you should find out the factor that provoked the inflammatory processes and correctly determine why white or red pimples formed on the elbows and why they are located directly on the elbows.

Next, you need to choose the right medications and start therapy. In such a situation, it is possible to eliminate the external manifestations and the very cause of the skin disease.

Drug treatment

When compliance with hygienic rules for skin care is powerless, and household products do not bring the expected result, then it makes sense to find out the recommendations of a specialist.

He will prescribe the patient drug therapy that is directly suitable for solving the problem itself. It doesn’t really matter in which part the rash appears on the elbows: above or below. It is much more important to carry out a proper diagnosis.

Thus, the treatment of psoriasis and, for example, atopic dermatitis is carried out according to various therapeutic regimens. Only by establishing the true causes of the appearance of a rash on the skin can it be possible to prescribe effective treatment.

Therefore, it is extremely important to start using any medications only after consulting with a specialist.

Diet for acne on elbows

Pimples on the elbows often form due to an unbalanced diet. It is necessary to exclude the following products or limit their consumption to a minimum:

• canned products;
• foods that are rich in preservatives and dyes;
• spicy and fatty.

The menu should be filled with fresh, healthy foods that contain vitamins and minerals. During their shortage, a rash will appear not only above or below the elbow, but also throughout the entire area from shoulder to elbow, as well as throughout the body.

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Irritation and blisters due to heat rash

Prolonged exposure of the skin to sweat leads to damage to the epithelium by the chemicals it contains. And this is especially often observed in the natural folds of the skin. Various factors contribute to the development of this condition:

• Overheating (wrapping babies too tightly).
• Wearing clothes made of synthetic materials that are too warm.
• Occupational hazards (work in steel foundries, poorly ventilated, stuffy rooms).
• Neglect of personal hygiene rules (rare showering and bathing).
• Local and general hyperhidrosis (against the background of endocrine, neurovegetative disorders).

First, slight redness appears on the skin, which is accompanied by itching and burning. Continued contact with sweat, with an increase in its production or impaired evaporation, leads to the appearance of scattered bubbles with transparent contents. This form of prickly heat is called crystalline.

With the papular variant, the fluid in the cavity elements becomes cloudy, they are surrounded by a red inflammatory halo, which is associated with secondary microbial infection. Individual elements merge, advanced cases are accompanied by weeping, complicated by pyoderma.

Miliaria is accompanied by redness with the formation of blisters or papules. It occurs not only in children; under certain conditions, adults also suffer from it.

Pimples on the inside due to infections

Concentration of the rash in natural folds of the skin is often observed with certain childhood infections. In this case, not only the areas around the elbows and knees are involved - the elements are scattered throughout almost the entire body. Pinpoint rashes are characteristic of scarlet fever; they become more visible when pressed with a glass spatula. Other signs of infection will include:

• Paleness of the nasolabial triangle (against the background of bright red cheeks).
• Acute inflammation of the tonsils (angina).
• “Crimson” tongue is granular, brightly colored, with a white coating at the root.
• Lamellar peeling on the palms and soles (after the rash disappears).
• Intoxication (fever, malaise, headache).

The rashes can also be more abundant in the elbows and under the knees with chickenpox. They are presented first as small spots and papules, and then as typical vesicles filled with serous contents. After 2–3 days, the elements begin to dry out with the formation of crusts, but several “waves” of addition are observed, which gives the impression of polymorphism. In this case, the mucous membranes are often affected, where macerated erosions quickly form.

In adults, specific nodes (gummas) can form around the elbow and knee joints, which are a sign of tertiary syphilis. They are localized in the subcutaneous tissue, painless, gradually increase in size, while becoming stiff. Next, necrosis and an ulcer forms in the center of the node, from the depths of which a viscous liquid is released. As they resolve, they decrease in size and become scarred.

The clinical picture of childhood infections has a number of distinctive features, which can be used to establish a diagnosis even on the basis of examination.