Ringworm on the arm - 115 photos of what lichen looks like and video recommendations from dermatologists for treating the disease

Ringworm on the head is a disease that can be diagnosed at any age. Accompanied by various and pronounced symptoms.
Ringworm on the head is a polyetiological disease that can lead to negative and unpleasant consequences. There are 3 types of lichen that can develop on the scalp:

lichen planus (a rare autoimmune disease accompanied by complete hair loss);
pityriasis rosea (also an autoimmune disease characterized by the formation of pink spots. It develops extremely rarely on the head, but still cases of such pathology have been recorded);
Ringworm, microsporia, is the most common ringworm in the scalp. The causative agents are pathogenic fungi Microsporum.

Note. The first two types of lichen are not infectious diseases and are not dangerous to others. In contrast, ringworm is contagious and has a contact transmission mechanism.

In the future we will talk specifically about microsporia, i.e. ringworm.

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We deprive the routes of infection

The causative agents of the disease can live for a long time on the skin of a healthy person, without manifesting themselves until favorable conditions occur. They easily spread to other people upon contact with the carrier. Therefore, it is almost impossible to determine who caused the lichen in a person who has not communicated with the patient.

Viruses and fungi are transmitted:

By touching infected skin.
When sharing a towel, comb, etc.
Touching common objects (door handles, railings, handrails).
In rooms with high levels of humidity (swimming pool, public bath, damp basement) there is a high probability of infection with fungal varieties of the disease.
After touching an infected person, a cat or dog will have to fight ringworm for two months.
Pityriasis rosea is classified as an infectious-allergenic type, so it is not dangerous for people with strong immunity. But if infected, treatment is delayed for 4 months.
With the help of kisses, personal items, and handshakes, you can become the owner of shingles. The course of treatment lasts 10 days.

Precautionary measures

In a situation where an adult or child has been in contact with an already sick animal or an infected patient, he must immediately take the following measures:

You should wash your hands thoroughly using special antifungal soap;
if necessary, you can wash your entire body with this product (if you suspect that fungal spores have gotten under your clothes);
There are antifungal shampoos. Intended for washing hair (Nizoral);
a week after contact with a sick person, he should consult a doctor - a dermatologist - identifying the disease in the initial stages of its development will help to quickly eliminate its symptoms.

Source: mydermis.ru

What does lichen on the head look like and what diseases is it differentiated from?

To establish an accurate diagnosis, it is necessary to conduct a thorough examination and perform a bacteriological examination of scrapings taken from the inflamed area. Attention is also paid to the stumps of hair follicles and skin scales. With ringworm, tests will definitely show the presence of fungal spores.

With ringworm, the hair in the area breaks off, hence the name of the disease

An informative diagnostic method is illumination of the affected area with a Wood's fluorescent lamp. With this illumination, microsporia foci acquire an emerald green color.

Note. Diagnostics helps to exclude similar diseases and prescribe effective treatment.

Differential diagnosis is carried out with such diseases as:

Baldness and favus (if ringworm is located directly in the scalp).
Candidiasis, acne, psoriasis, eczema, lichen planus (if the patient has a chronic course of the disease).
Staphylococcal sycosis, iododerma and bromoderma, ostiofolliculitis and phlegmon (if the patient has a deep form of ringworm).

As for symptoms, its intensity may vary depending on the stage of the disease, the depth of the lesion, and the state of the immune system. Ringworm on the head can occupy large areas.

Symptoms of the disease depending on the type:

Superficial lichen of the scalp . Both children and adults can become infected with this infection. If timely therapy is not carried out, this can lead to negative consequences and chronic development of the pathology; this is mainly observed in girls. Symptoms of lichen on the head:

the formation of lesions that have the shape of a circle;
hair loss in the inflamed area;
peeling of the skin;
the formation of gray or white scales that may resemble dandruff;
hair breaking off at the very root;
slight redness of the scalp;
bubbles may be observed along the edges of the areas, which then turn into yellow crusts.

Symptoms depend on the type, but generally lichen is accompanied by itching, spotting, and hair loss

Lichen capitis does not cause inflammation of the skin, but in rare cases, patients may complain of minor itching.

Note. Any type of lichen causes considerable discomfort to the patient and leads to a deterioration in aesthetic appearance.

Chronic ringworm . In most cases, it is diagnosed in patients of the older age group, the female half of the population, especially if the patient previously suffered from a superficial form of the disease. Occurs due to impaired function of the thyroid gland, ovaries, vitamin deficiency and a weakened immune system. Symptoms of this type of lichen on the head:

location of lesions on the scalp, as well as on skin without hair. Mainly observed on the occipital and temporal parts;
increased fragility of the hair at the very root, as well as the formation of a small spot in this area, which flakes off, but the symptoms of the inflammatory process are completely absent.

Basically, the chronic form is accompanied only by the formation of spots with unclear contours and intense itching.

Deep ringworm : infiltrative-suppurative. This species can only be contracted from an animal . Pathogens multiply directly in the hair, that is, in the hair follicles. The patient complains of enlargement and pain in the lymph nodes, fever, allergies and general weakness. Large red plaques of considerable size, uneven, with small tubercles form on the head. In this case, the patient suffers from significant pain and discharge of purulent masses. After the inflammatory process subsides, crusts, loose and brown, will appear in the center of the plaque. In the male half of the population, this type of lichen can also be localized on the mustache and beard. The inflammatory process lasts no more than three months.

If the first symptoms of lichen occur, you should consult a dermatologist.

Treatment of deprivation

For treatment, antifungal and antiviral drugs and anti-lichen agents and immunomodulatory therapy are used.

For infection of any type, standard therapy is used:

stains are treated with ichthyol or tar ointment;
a course of symptomatic treatment is carried out using diuretic and sedative drugs;
laser and ultrasound physiotherapy;
stress load is relieved;
antiallergic treatment.

You cannot self-medicate, as this is fraught with complications. Only a doctor will accurately determine the type of lichen, concomitant diseases and contraindications. After which he will prescribe a course of therapy using the necessary medications.

Diagnostics

Ringworm of the scalp can be diagnosed during an initial examination by a dermatologist.
To confirm the diagnosis and determine the type of pathogen, material is taken for microscopic examination, and bacterial culture is also taken from the affected areas. After it has been possible to find out the type of lichen, appropriate treatment is prescribed, which is carried out under the supervision of a doctor. Source: etogribok.ru

Folk remedies for lichen

In advanced cases, after consultation with a dermatologist, it is useful to combine drug treatment with home medicine. Proven recipes include:

A gruel obtained from celery leaves and roots ground in equal proportions. It is applied to the affected areas. Additionally, drink 2 tbsp 3 times a day. l. fresh juice of this plant.

Wheat oil obtained from 1 - 2 tbsp. l. millet after calcination in a frying pan. It has a black color and a characteristic smell. After cooling, oil the infected areas. Several procedures are enough to cure.

An ointment made from a mixture of 100 grams of honey and 1 tbsp is very popular. l. garlic ash.

Tar soap effectively fights deprivation. The darker the color, the more birch tar it contains and the better the healing effect. After soaping the affected areas, the foam is left to dry. A 2-week course is recommended.

A mixture of crushed garlic and honey is applied to areas with lichen. The plaques disappear after 2 - 3 weeks.

General recommendations

Direct treatment of the disease will not be effective if you do not adhere to some skin care dogmas.
The patient's bed linen is washed separately. Before the procedure, it is better to soak it in a solution mixed with disinfectants. After washing, the bed must be ironed thoroughly. In the patient’s personal room, as well as in places with large crowds of people, it is necessary to carry out high-quality wet cleaning every day. All personal items of the patient are regularly treated with antiseptics. It is better to hide all soft toys and household items that are difficult to clean during the treatment period. Indoor furniture is covered with cellophane.

A person diagnosed with tinea pilaris should wear a scarf on their head at all times. If the symptoms of the disease appear not only on the head, but also on the body, the patient should choose only clothes made from natural fabrics, which are recommended to be changed every day.

Daily showers are accompanied by the use of special antifungal shampoos - Nizoral, Citeal.

If the doctor advised not to wet the lichen, the wounds should be covered with cellophane film before water procedures.

Source: makushkainfo.ru

Preventive measures

To protect yourself from infection with any type of lichen, you need to follow simple rules in everyday life. It’s not difficult to remember them, since the list is small:

do not touch stray animals;
strengthen immunity;
avoid stressful situations;
Healthy food;
wash your hands every time after visiting public places;
regularly take children attending school and kindergarten for examination to a dermatologist.

The appearance of lichen is not accompanied by physical pain and decreased tone. However, this does not mean that treatment can be postponed, since the disease can become chronic. As a result, the person will get damaged skin and baldness.