Facial skin care: dry skin type and oily skin type, cleansing dry skin and moisturizing

Any person raises his own self-esteem through appearance.
Leather plays one of the key roles in this matter. It is a kind of “atlas” of human internal diseases and a business card at the same time. Because of this, it is important that she is always healthy and has a pleasant appearance. Oily skin requires more painstaking care compared to other skin types, however, it has a significant advantage. Its owners acquire wrinkles much later, especially age-related ones. And its care does not require constant replenishment of creams. It constantly secretes sebum in copious amounts, which keeps it moisturized.

Mature skin

Mature skin is often called aging. The aging process is inevitable: over time, the skin loses its elasticity, changes color, and becomes covered with wrinkles. Cell restoration processes in the body slow down after 28 years. For some women, this is noticeable immediately, but for most of them, obvious signs of aging become apparent after 35 years.

During the period when the skin begins to mature, it is necessary to intensify its care and, along with basic products, use additional ones. You shouldn’t immediately think about plastic surgery or Botox, as there are more gentle and no less effective methods.

Characteristics of mature skin

Any type of mature skin is characterized by common signs. These include the appearance of small wrinkles in the forehead, on the nasolabial folds, in the corners of the lips, under the nose, and so on. Expression wrinkles tend to appear in the most mobile areas of the face. Drooping eyelids are also observed. The neck becomes flabby, loses elasticity, may also become covered with wrinkles, and the network of blood vessels is more noticeable.

The quality of the skin itself also changes. At a young age, the epidermis can be oily, but over the years it dries out. There are also bags under the eyes. There may be increased hair growth above the upper lip. The areas most susceptible to aging are the face, neck, hands and décolleté.

Cream-lifting chin-neck

For those who, more than anything in the world, are afraid of losing their beautiful oval shape and clear facial contours, they have come up with a cream with a tightening effect. It corrects the appearance of a double chin, increases elasticity, creating a tightening effect. Areas of action: submental area, oval face, neck, décolleté and 2nd chin (sagging skin folds). Products for these areas are often underestimated, but every woman needs them.

Causes of skin aging

The main reason for age-related skin changes is the aging of the entire body. Over time, the collagen fibers of the epidermis cope with their functions worse, absorb and retain moisture less well, as a result of which the dermis becomes dry to the touch and visually and loses its elasticity.

There are also the following factors leading to skin maturity:

Over time, the sebaceous glands may not work as well and may not produce the required amount of oil, causing the skin to lose its natural protection.
Premature aging is often a consequence of chronic diseases.
Over time, cells are restored more slowly, which is why old ones accumulate.
Bad habits play a role, especially smoking. Nicotine has a negative effect on the dermis, leading to weakness, pallor, and constriction of blood vessels. Studies have shown that smokers develop wrinkles four times faster than non-smoking women.
At risk are women who do not get enough sleep. The skin regenerates at night, so those who are used to going to bed late may experience premature wrinkles.
rich facial expressions can also lead to early aging. This applies to the habit of frowning or wrinkling your forehead. A network of wrinkles around the eyes appears not only due to constant laughter, but also due to exposure to ultraviolet rays.
Stress, anxiety, and constant worries have a negative impact on both the skin and the entire body as a whole.
low-quality cosmetics have a negative effect on the epidermis and can provoke early aging.

Peculiarities

Oily skin is a definition of one of the four human skin types. This type is the easiest to identify, due to the specific shine from the rapid production of sebum from the glands. Often we are talking about the face, but the scalp, chest or back can also have increased oiliness.

This skin type is not a disease. This is a type of norm. Along with dry, normal and combined (mixed) types. It usually changes with age. Thus, the fatty type often becomes combined. Also, continuous use of cosmetics can mislead you about the true condition of your skin. The fatty type is more susceptible to the manifestation of dermatological diseases.

Oily skin is most common among teenagers and young adults. By the age of thirty, the problem is most often solved by changing the skin type. Less than 10% of people retain it into adulthood.

Causes

Heredity. There is no way to change this. Only well-chosen daily care and cosmetics can bring maximum results.
Violation of the activity of internal organs. The most vulnerable in this regard are the thyroid and pancreas glands, the gastrointestinal tract, especially the intestines. Constant stress has a detrimental effect on the skin. In this case, the solution will be to eliminate the cause and provide easier care.
Excess testosterone. The problem arises only in adolescence during the restructuring of the hormonal system. Most often, in this case, the skin returns to normal by the age of twenty-five. Read here what to do if men have oily facial skin.
Reckless eating. Junk food, sweets and fatty foods negatively affect the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. And, as a result, the skin suffers. To solve it, you just need to switch to proper nutrition.
Cleansing with alcohol solutions. They are necessary in the treatment of problem skin, but should not be used on an ongoing basis. This will only have the opposite effect. Read more about how to get rid of oily facial skin using gentle methods.
Peeling. It should also be used in moderation. With frequent use, the skin suffers and sebum production increases.

The vigorous work of the sebaceous glands triggers the active secretion of sebum. As a result, plugs form, which can cause acne.

Mature skin care

Care for mature skin should be comprehensive. It includes the following step-by-step procedures:

cleansing;
toning;
hydration;
protection.

Facial cleansing is an important step at any age. Salon cleaning is useful, but at home it is also important to properly and regularly cleanse the skin.

Cleaning should be soft and gentle. It is recommended to use scrubs and peels intended for cleansing. When choosing products, you should choose those that do not “pull” moisture from the skin, but retain it. The procedures will help remove dead cells from the skin.

After cleansing, you need to tone your skin. For this, it is recommended to use anti-aging creams. They often include natural oils such as wheat germ and grape seed.

To moisturize the dermis, you can use natural masks. It is useful to use thermal water, which will qualitatively moisturize the upper tissues of the epidermis. The choice of moisturizing creams is quite wide. You should use a product that matches your skin type.

To protect the skin, make-up bases and foundations are used, which contain components that moisturize the skin and protect it from external factors.

Alcohol should not be included in products for the care of aging skin, as it is aggressive and leads to overdrying. If you need to quickly return your face to its normal appearance, you can use a cooling serum, but you should not do this too often.

Night lifting mask

The most popular alternative to night creams is leave-in masks. For aging skin, they are extremely necessary, as they have a more concentrated composition compared to creams. Night masks perfectly take care of your face while you sleep, correct wrinkles, tighten the skin, and even out the relief. However, when choosing them, you need to start from your skin type. The thing is that dry, aging skin requires nourishing masks, while oily skin requires masks based on fruit acids. Read about seven budget beauty products here.

Care for mature skin after 30, 40, 50 years

Most women experience obvious signs of aging after age 30. Small wrinkles appear, the skin begins to lose tone. To prevent the deterioration of its condition, it is worth starting full-fledged care for the epidermis at this age, or better yet, even earlier.

The first rule to remember after 30 is deep cleansing of the skin after sleep. At night, the sebaceous glands actively release toxins, so that they do not remain on the face throughout the day, you need high-quality cleansing. To do this, you need to use a special lotion to remove excess fat and cream. If the dermis is dry, you should not use products with alcohol in the composition, as it will dry it out even more.
Before going to bed, you need to wash off your makeup. The habit of going to bed with makeup on leads to early facial aging and dermatological problems. Therefore, it is important to use foam or gel for washing.

After 30, you need to start using cosmetics that indicate the appropriate age mark. Natural face masks are also recommended.

After 40 years, in addition to the above recommendations, you need to include eyelid care in your program. It is at this age that the problem of the impending century is relevant for many. It is worth choosing a cream for morning and evening use. It is better to use a product based on natural ingredients that has a cooling effect.

Wrinkles

Wrinkles are the main manifestation of skin aging. It is better to start fighting them when they are still small and shallow. To prevent their development and smooth out existing ones, you need to adhere to the following recommendations:

It is important to regularly cleanse the skin of residues of cosmetics, dust, dirt, and fat. Special means are used for this.
The older a woman is, the more attention she should pay to exfoliation. It is optimal to use masks marked “Renewing”, “Exfoliating”, “For regeneration”. Until dead cells are removed from the surface, new ones will not appear.
In winter, you should pay more attention to skin protection, and in summer, more attention should be paid to moisturizing. In the morning, before going outside, it is recommended to use sunscreen products. You can’t get too carried away with tanning - it contributes to the aging process.

It is important to apply all cosmetics correctly. This is done along massage lines. All of them are directed from the center to the edges of the face. From the nose you need to move down, from the neck and chin – up. This will help prevent sagging skin and the appearance of additional wrinkles.

Dehydration

The terms dry and dehydrated skin are often equated, but they imply two fundamentally different conditions. Dry skin is characterized by a lack of water at the level of the upper layer of the skin - the epidermis, and dehydrated skin - a lack of water at the level of the dermis, the deeper layer of the skin.

Dehydrated skin looks sluggish, flabby, often has creases and deep wrinkles, and a yellowish tint. If such skin is lightly pinched, it will take some time for it to return to its previous state.

The main area of application of a cosmetic product is the epidermis; affecting dehydration is very problematic. Therefore, buying an expensive cream that is supposed to tighten your face will not live up to your expectations.

An alternative and healthy method for correcting dehydration and other age-related changes, as well as problems with blood vessels, hyperpigmentation, dryness, oiliness, is a competent massage that takes into account the physiology of the skin. And here you should be very careful so that improper massage does not, on the contrary, increase or develop inflammation, stretching and sensitivity of the skin.

Diet

In maintaining youthful skin, a lot depends on nutrition. It is important to give up alcohol, smoking, and unhealthy foods: fatty, sweet, too spicy and salty, foods containing artificial additives, fast food. The following recommendations are also taken into account:

whole grain products are healthy. These are sources of complex carbohydrates that are good for the skin.
Another essential element of the diet is proteins. Collagen, which is necessary for youthful skin, is itself a protein, and in order to have enough of it, you need to ensure a sufficient supply of this component. Its sources are fish, meat, eggs, dairy products.
The diet should include fruits and vegetables - sources of a huge amount of valuable vitamins and minerals.
One of the main products for youth is vitamin E. It is found in nuts, seeds, and vegetable oils. You can take it additionally in the form of pharmaceutical supplements.

It is very important to drink enough water. If you do not follow this rule, your skin will suffer from dehydration and begin to age earlier. The consumption of coffee and strong tea should be limited, since because of them, the body, on the contrary, loses fluid.

Hyperpigmentation

Cosmetics work mainly with epidermal pigmentation, which externally manifests itself in the form of brown spots on the skin of various sizes or bluish-brown post-acne spots.

note

Interfering with the process of pigment formation in the skin is a very serious and risky task, so you should not be guided by this criterion when choosing a cosmetic product in a store.

Personally, to correct hyperpigmentation, I use a serum containing a studied system of three antioxidants - stabilized vitamin C, ferulic acid and vitamin E.

Cosmetology procedures

The older a woman is, the more attention she should pay to skin care. It can be supplemented by cosmetic procedures aimed at preserving youth and rejuvenation. The most popular are the following:

botulinum toxin injections. This method helps prevent the deepening of wrinkles.
mesotherapy. The method is based on the use of a special roller with needles, thanks to which anti-aging serums are injected under the skin. Most often they contain hyaluronic acid. The needles pierce the epidermis to a depth of 2 mm. This is enough for the anti-aging drug to take effect.
thermolifting. During this procedure, high-frequency currents act on the dermis, ensuring its active heating. This speeds up metabolic processes, improves blood circulation, which gives a rejuvenating effect.
photorejuvenation. This procedure involves the action of a powerful beam of light on the skin, which enhances the production of elastin and collagen. It makes it possible to eliminate vascular networks, small wrinkles, pigmentation, and narrow pores.

Mature skin is not a death sentence. But it requires proper care. It must be of high quality and regular, and include all the necessary stages. In addition, lifestyle is important. If it is correct, the chances of maintaining youth are much higher.