Warts on the penis: causes, symptoms, treatment

The appearance of papillomas on the head and their subsequent rapid spread and growth in size indicate the presence of a virus. The size of the growths varies from 1-2 mm to several centimeters.

The growths can resemble cauliflower - these are condylomas, they are pointed and endophytic.

Often, some men become infected with a disease such as papillomavirus (HPV), as a result of which white papillomas (condylomas) appear on the penis.

Moreover, such a disease occurs in a latent form for a long time, so the infected person does not feel any pain. However, later various growths grow on the penis.

Such condylomas are often benign. However, sometimes such warts on the penis become cancerous. Therefore, when they appear in this part of the body, a man should urgently visit his attending physician - a urologist for the diagnosis of HPV and its timely treatment.

Below the article lists the main symptoms, dangers and complications of HPV on the penis, as well as the main methods of treating such a disease.

Reasons for appearance

The virus, which leads to the formation of papillomas on the penis, enters the male body through various small cracks in the skin epithelium or mucous membranes. Most often, such infection occurs during sexual intercourse (sex).

The trigger for the proliferation of HPV and the formation of various condylomas is a weakened immune system.

Thus, doctors identify 2 main causes of growths on the penis:

• human papillomavirus infection;
• activation of HPV, after weakening of the entire immune system.

Also, various papillomas on the penis are formed in the following situations:

• when a man frequently changes sexual partners;
• during sexual intercourse without using a condom;
• due to chronic diseases in the genitourinary organs;
• with hormonal disorders in the body;
• during the onset of AIDS or HIV infection;
• with frequent hypothermia;
• during a viral infection;
• with constant colds;
• with prolonged intoxication of the whole body (taking various antibiotics, drinking alcoholic beverages, smoking, etc.);
• during constant stress;
• with poor nutrition and other similar factors that negatively affect the immune system.

Features of neoplasms on the genital organs

To prescribe the most effective treatment, papillomas must be distinguished from other neoplasms on the skin of the groin area: enlarged lymph nodes, manifestations of molluscum contagiosum and the herpes virus, abscesses in the infiltration stage, tumors and inguinal hernias. Only a specialist can accurately determine the nature of neoplasms on the genital organs. Any papillomas are a source of secondary self-infection: the virus can grow locally and spread throughout the body, causing the appearance of new formations on the skin and mucous membranes.

Symptoms

Papillomas can be localized on any part of the body, it all depends on the type of HPV. Most often, papillomas appear in intimate places and the anal area.

But in practice, there are cases when papillomas appear in the urethra, resulting in problems with emptying the bladder.

When condylomas form in a patient, the following symptoms of human papillomavirus in men are formed:

• small white growths appear on the testicles, in the foreskin and other areas of the penis;
• white growths gradually grow throughout the penis;
• in the last stages of HPV, condylomas also appear in the perianal area, and blood also flows from small warts;
• unpleasant pain appears.

Papilloma on the penis in men turns from a growth into a tumor in the following situations:

• after the appearance of phimosis;
• when sperm accumulates in the area of ​​the preputial sac (foreskin);
• when drops of urine penetrate into the condyloma;
• during inflammation of the foreskin and the formation of papilloma under the head of the penis;
• when erosion occurs, during which the tumor becomes oncogenic.

Diagnostic measures

The disease is diagnosed during a visual examination. But an accurate diagnosis is made only based on the results of an examination, which includes tests for syphilis and HIV, microflora culture, and urethral smear. In case of formation of ulcers and large tumors, PCR diagnostics are performed, the purpose of which is to determine the HPV genotype. If the growth on the genitals is large or shows signs of transformation into a malignant tumor, a biopsy with histology is indicated. If there are warts in the urethral area, urethrocystoscopy is performed.

A dermatologist may prescribe dermatoscopy, which evaluates the area of ​​the tumor and its structure.

What is the danger of HPV on the penis?

Often, when papillomas appear on the penis, men do not pay attention to these growths at all. Many people are simply embarrassed to go to a urologist or try to cure HPV on their own.

Remember that only a doctor can prescribe the correct treatment!

After all, if, when papillomas occur on the head of the penis, a man does not promptly consult his doctor, then he will have the following problems:

• the quality of sex deteriorates significantly;
• sexual activity is reduced or completely stopped;
• various problems with reproductive sexual function arise;
• urination is impaired;
• there is a risk of development and transformation of papilloma on the inflamed glans penis from a benign growth into an oncogenic tumor.

Also, with penile papillomatosis, a man infects all partners with whom he has sex. A sick person transmits this virus not only during sex, but also through kissing or using shared hygiene items.

In addition to the sexual partner, HPV is also transmitted to future children. So, such a virus appears in a child if a pregnant woman or a young mother after childbirth is infected with it.

And a woman develops cervical cancer. After all, a partner infected with HPV infects her with this virus.

In a baby who became infected with HPV during the mother's pregnancy, papilloma appears in the nasopharynx. The attending physician quickly removes such a tumor.

Thus, timely detection of such a disease saves many lives.

Pearly papillomas on the head

Some patients confuse pearly papules (another name is pearly) with papillomas on the head.

But these formations are completely different in origin.

Moreover, pearlescent papules are not even considered a pathological process.

These formations often appear in young men.

They border the head in a circle.

They are small in size, always multiple, more or less identical.

Like papillomas, these formations are painless.

But they do not carry any risks, are not complicated and do not require removal for medical reasons.

Such papules can only be removed to improve the aesthetics of the penis.

The development process of papillomavirus

Finding out whether papillomavirus has appeared on the penis is very simple. After all, papillomas are soft small growths that grow under the foreskin or on the very head of the penis. Less commonly, they occur on the shaft of the penis.

At stage 1 of HPV development, such growths are soft small papillae, which many men mistake for ordinary pimples. More often they are either similar in color to healthy skin or lighter than it. In this case, the person does not feel any discomfort from HPV.

Over time, small warts grow and new growths form. In this case, a man experiences discomfort after sex, which occurs when a white condyloma on the penis is damaged or rubbed.

If such growths appear in the urethra, the patient feels a burning sensation or discomfort after urination or ejaculation of sperm.

This form of HPV is dangerous because the infected person ignores this disease for a long time, and the condylomas become larger and larger.

If at the first stages of development of papillomas such warts are small, virtually invisible, papillae, then they merge and form large clusters.

This not only looks ugly, but also causes discomfort for a man during sex.

Further, the number of warts becomes even greater. Then papillomas grow on the foreskin of men and then such growths interfere with them during sex.

As a result, the papilloma is severely damaged by friction, and the person’s skin lesion area increases, and in extreme cases, the condyloma becomes oncogenic.

Sources of danger and routes of infection

Infection with this virus can occur through contact with infected mucous membranes or infected skin. The main sources of infection are sexual contact .

Of course, domestic infection is theoretically possible, but this issue has been little studied. There is also a risk of infection of the baby during childbirth.

Interestingly, the human papillomavirus infection can lie dormant for an indefinite period of time. In this case, the virus “lives” deep in the skin and is not released to the surface.

Therefore, in this state it is very difficult to identify. But infecting other people in this situation is almost impossible.

All people who are sexually active are at risk for this virus.

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Another interesting fact is that most people who become infected with this virus may not notice it at all . The fact is that warts, or genital warts, occur only in 1-2% of cases. Moreover, their appearance is associated exclusively with a general decrease in immunity. Before this, the human immune system completely controls the virus.

Treatment methods

How is 1 or several papillomas on the penis removed? It depends on where such growths are formed, how many there are and what genotype of cells.

Benign warts are removed in several different ways - by a doctor or the patient himself. Only a doctor removes an oncogenic tumor.

Having figured out the genotype of the condyloma, the urologist prescribes specific HPV treatment to the patient.

Thus, the patient undergoes drug therapy, uses various clinical methods and highly effective folk remedies to suppress the activity of a similar papilloma virus around the head of the penis.

Clinical methods

The urologist removes papillomas on the glans penis of his patient in various ways.

In such a situation, the doctor performs the following actions:

• carries out removal of condylomas using radio waves. In this case, the urologist cuts the tissue of such growths, but does not touch them themselves. Thus, papillomas disappear under the influence of high temperatures;
• performs cryodestruction. Approximately 30 sec. The doctor cauterizes tumors on the penis with liquid nitrogen. Then the papillomas become red, and then bubbles appear in this place, which then “fall off” on their own;
• performs surgical excision. In this case, the surgeon removes large condylomas;
• performs electrocoagulation. When using a special device that is heated to high specific temperatures, the doctor quickly removes the papilloma;
• Precisely removes condyloma with a laser. In this case, the surgeon does not injure healthy tissue.

Any of the above procedures is carried out using local anesthetics, so such removal of various papillomas on the penis is completely painless.

Drug therapy

When treating HPV in men on the head of the penis, the doctor prescribes such patients various medications that suppress the activity of such a virus.

Thus, the patient uses the following drugs:

• Isoprinosine;
• Lycopid;
• Reaferon;
• Immunomax;
• Interferon;
• Allokin-alpha.

Additionally, the urologist prescribes the following ointments, gels and sprays to the patient:

• Epigen;
• Oxolinic ointment;
• Zovirax;
• Aldara;
• Kondilin;
• Panavir;
• Verrucacid.

If the papilloma on the penis is almost invisible (single warts up to 2 mm have appeared), then the patient uses only the antiviral drugs described above. When used correctly, such medications remove such growths, and the person does not need to undergo surgery.

Folk remedies

Be careful when using NM when removing growths from the penis.

When getting rid of such a wart, a man also uses a variety of folk remedies.

However, before using them, the patient must definitely go to the attending physician - a urologist and receive appropriate recommendations from him (for example, how to correctly and safely carry out the procedure at home).

When treating papillomavirus infections on the penis, a person uses the following folk remedies:

• celandine juice;
• garlic solution;
• treats the penis with propolis lotions;
• uses ammonia and treats the penis with it;
• rubs rowan juice into the penis;
• wipes the penis with kerosene nut mixture;
• lubricates the penis with chicken egg white;
• drinks rosehip tincture.

The patient also applies a little tea tree oil to the papillomas. This must be done until such neoplasms disappear completely. A man does this several times in 1 week, and with extensive growth of growths - even more often.

When treating sexual papillomavirus at home, men also use vinegar. The patient applies this folk remedy only to the wart itself - once a day.

After performing this procedure, the genital condyloma quickly falls off.

Traditional medicine often helps a man quickly and painlessly get rid of papillomavirus on the penis. However, the patient carries out such procedures solely at his own “peril and risk.”

Human vaccination is considered the only highly effective way to combat papillomavirus. This vaccine is administered to young men. Those men who were not vaccinated against HPV in their youth must follow specific prevention.

Features of the treatment of various papillomas under the head of the penis

Only a urologist determines how to cure or remove various papillomas under the head of the patient’s penis.

In such a situation, the doctor carries out the following complex and highly effective treatment:

• removes growths - removes them from the penis. In this case, the urologist uses specific modern devices. The choice of a method for effectively removing various warts is directly related to the specific symptoms of HPV and the degree of spread of papillomas under the head of the penis;
• prescribes such treatment, after which the patient’s various condylomas disappear forever. In this way, the doctor increases immunity and suppresses the virus.

It should be noted that only the immune system quickly copes with the papillomavirus and converts it into a latent form. However, today there are no medications that completely remove such a virus from the body - they only suppress it.

After the patient has been tested for HPV, the doctor prescribes specific medications to boost immunity and suppress the virus.

Then, the urologist recommends to the patient various treatment methods for specific condylomas.

It should be noted that papilloma on the penis can be removed both in a regular public clinic and in a modern private clinic.

However, option 2 is better, because the non-state medical center has the most modern hardware installed.

Treatment of genital warts in a private clinic is more expensive than in a public clinic. But it’s worth it, because all the risks and consequences of poor-quality treatment lead to a significant deterioration in health.

Ways to eliminate warts

The HPV treatment regimen is determined after diagnosis and identification of concomitant pathologies. To eliminate growths on the penis, both surgical and conservative methods are used. Often both of these methods are combined. After removal of warts, immunocorrection is required. If the patient has not completed the full course of treatment, a relapse is possible.

Conservative therapy includes the use of methods such as chemical destruction, taking antiviral drugs, as well as immunomodulators, and following a special diet. Pickled, fatty and spicy foods, carbonated drinks, spices, and chocolate should be removed from the diet. During treatment, it is recommended to consume fermented milk products, vegetable soups, and cereals. To improve peristalsis, you need to include fresh vegetables and fruits in your daily menu.

Chemical destruction

The method involves the use of organic acids and other substances that have a cauterizing effect. Most often, the following medications are prescribed:

• Solcoderm. The drug contains nitric, lactic, acetic and oxalic acids. The product is applied to a wart, the size of which should not exceed 5 cm. Solcoderm should be used with extreme caution, as it can cause skin burns.
• Solkovagin.
• Condilin. This product contains podophyllotoxin. The drug is used in the treatment of multiple warts, since about 50 tumors can be treated in one session. The solution is applied 2 times a day, the course of treatment is three days, after which a break is taken for 4 days and, if necessary, the manipulations are repeated.

Drug therapy

To remove warts in the pubic area, pharmaceutical preparations are used. At the initial stage of HPV treatment, the doctor very often prescribes medications that prevent the further spread of the papillomavirus. In this regard, the drug Isoprinosine is most effective, but its use is extremely undesirable in case of renal failure, gout and urolithiasis. Use Isoprinosine 3 times a day, 2 tablets. The duration of the therapeutic course is 14 days.

also get rid of warts in the pubic area using the following medications:

• Oxolinic ointment. The drug must be applied directly to the seal located on the testicles or on the mucous membrane of the genital organs. First, healthy areas of the skin, as well as the edges of pointed growths, are subject to treatment, and only after that their central parts are treated. Treatment is carried out 3 times a day for three months.
• Salicylic ointment. New growths in the pubic area are treated 2 times a day for a month. To obtain maximum effect, cover the treated surface with a bandage. Contraindications: individual intolerance. With prolonged use of the drug, damage to the nervous system is possible.
• Viferon. The product has an anti-inflammatory effect and activates the skin regeneration process. A wart on the penis must be lubricated 4 times a day. The course of therapy can last from 7 to 30 days.
• Panavir. A drug with a powerful antiviral effect. Growths on the genitals are treated with this drug no more than twice a day. The duration of the treatment course is determined by the patient’s condition, but in any case the drug is used until the warts are completely eliminated. Panavir is the only topical drug that can not only reduce the activity of the virus, but also strengthen the immune system. If allergic reactions occur, use of the medication should be discontinued.
• Riodoxol. The ointment is used to treat the lesions 3 times a day. The duration of treatment is determined by the severity of the pathology and can vary from a week to a month. The drug is not recommended for use for problems with blood vessels. Side effects: in rare cases, the use of Riodoxol may cause itching and slight redness of the skin.

Surgery

Surgical removal involves the use of liquid nitrogen, radio wave or laser radiation, and the use of a surgical scalpel. Before the operation begins, a smear is necessarily taken from the urethra in order to identify hidden infectious pathologies .

• Exfoliation of growth. You can remove a wart on the penis using special tools and local anesthesia. At the end of the procedure, the wound is sutured, and after a week the stitches are removed. Complete healing of the skin occurs within a month. The method is used when a biopsy is necessary, tumors are large, or there are contraindications to other treatment methods.
• Cryodestruction. It consists of destroying the proteins that make up warts using liquid nitrogen. The drug is applied to the seal (1-2 drops are enough) and after some time the growth disappears. After two weeks, the wound is completely healed, but a small skin defect remains. The procedure does not require prior preparation and is most often performed on single warts. The method can also be used for multiple lesions, but then several treatment sessions will be required. The disadvantages of cryodestruction include the likelihood of relapse.
• Laser coagulation. The affected tissues are burned with a laser beam, and the depth of exposure can be controlled, which makes it possible to eliminate warts that have grown into the deep layers of the skin. Before using the laser, local anesthesia is administered. The advantage of this method is that it reduces the risk of developing purulent complications and the likelihood of bleeding. Under the influence of an infrared ray, blood vessels are sealed and tissues are disinfected. Laser coagulation is indicated for multiple lesions.
• Electrocoagulation. The stem of the growth is affected by high-frequency electric current. Since the procedure is quite painful, local anesthesia is used. Among the disadvantages of this method are discomfort during manipulation and subsequent scar formation.
• Radio waves. Radio wave therapy involves removing the wart through a tissue incision using a tungsten filament. After the procedure, the growth disappears, the vessels are sealed. There is no pain during the operation. The wound heals quickly, leaving no scars.

Regardless of the method used to remove the growths, after treatment you should maintain intimate hygiene - wash yourself at least twice a day, as well as after each bowel movement. Unhealed wounds should be treated with boric alcohol or chlorhexidine.

It is not possible to completely cure the infection, but you can still get rid of its manifestations using one of the indicated methods.

Warts on the penis can appear in both very young and mature men. Most of these are benign neoplasms that do not threaten the patient’s life. However, they cause some discomfort and significantly reduce the quality of life, and frequent injury to such growths can lead to serious consequences. Therefore, when warts appear, a man should consult a urologist or dermatovenerologist for diagnosis and further treatment.

Preventive measures

Every man must follow specific preventive measures to prevent the formation of various papillomas on a healthy male penis.

Such prevention of the papilloma virus not only maintains the immune system in a normal state, but also prevents the formation in the body of various infectious ailments that activate the papillomavirus.

In order to prevent the formation of various condylomas on the penis, a man performs the following actions:

• tries not to get into stressful situations;
• monitors the balance of the daily diet;
• does gymnastics and strengthens his body;
• gets rid of bad habits (drinking alcohol, smoking);
• observes all rules of personal hygiene;
• has sex only with well-known partners;
• uses a condom during sex.

When performing the prevention described above, a man avoids the appearance of various papillomas on his penis.

If such growths have already formed, then you should not expect a quick recovery.

Each of the above treatment methods requires painstakingness and a certain systematization.

Warts on the pubic area in men: treatment

Conventionally, all methods of treating warts in the penis area can be divided into:

• surgical (mechanical removal with an incision, laser, electric knife, cryogenic freezing);
• pharmacological (lapis pencil, immunomodulators);
• folk (celandine juice, garlic).

Doctors say that large warts must be removed . Small ones - either cauterize them or not touch them at all if they do not cause any discomfort.

Along with such treatment, mandatory use of immunomodulators is prescribed to increase the body's natural defense against viruses. As soon as the immune system is restored, all small warts will resolve. But you need to take into account that HPV will remain in the blood forever . Only in rare cases does the body completely get rid of the virus, but no medications can do this.

In fact, medicine offers only symptomatic treatment of warts and support for the functioning of the immune system. This is the main algorithm for treating HPV.

Do you know when to have warts surgically removed? Let's find out the answer in the following video:

It is also worth finding out what medications are available for warts by watching the following video:

Is it possible to get rid of warts at home? Let's look at the answers of a practicing dermatovenerologist in the following video:

It is an unforgivable mistake if you think that warts are condylomas. You should know the following about condylomas:

• what does condyloma look like?
• causes of appearance in men;
• methods of transmission of the virus.

Having learned these existing features, you can defeat condylomas:

• at the initial stage;
• at home;
• using removal.

Characteristic symptoms

It is not enough to just figure out why warts appeared on the testicles or on the male organ; you also need to make sure that these are genital warts.

Their main features are:

• Flesh or pinkish color tint;
• Small growths are about 1 mm in diameter, but when they grow they can reach about 3 cm;
• In the absence of proper treatment, a wart on the scrotum visually becomes similar to cauliflower;
• Burning and itching appears;
• Redness of the skin;
• White discharge;
• Pain during sexual intercourse.

Prevention

To minimize the risk of contracting human papillomavirus, keep the following tips in mind:

• Forget about having unprotected sex;
• If growths appear, it is necessary to notify the sexual partner and undergo a joint examination if there has been contact without protection;
• Remember that razors and washcloths, as well as towels, are exclusively personal hygiene products;
• Support your own immunity with vitamin and mineral complexes and periodically undergo routine checks in urological offices.

Prevention in this case is much preferable, because it is impossible to completely cure papillomavirus.