The problem of one's own appearance comes first for teenagers. Pimples, enlarged pores, quickly greasy hair, and on top of that, stretch marks. Don't be surprised, they don't only happen to pregnant women. For most young men and women, the presence of white stripes on the skin can be a source of great distress. In this article we will look at why stretch marks appear on the butt in teenagers. The reasons may be different, but if you know about them, you can fight effectively.
Hormonal activity
The causes of stretch marks on the butt in adolescents often lie precisely in the functioning of the endocrine system. Hormones are responsible for the fact that the body begins to grow taller and wider. This is a natural phenomenon, but the speed at which changes occur leads to the appearance of defects in the integument.
The skin is very elastic, so it adapts to changes in our body. There are only two periods in our life when she does not have time to do this. This is puberty and pregnancy. The causes of stretch marks on the butt in teenagers can be different, but changes in body size are at the forefront.
Prevention measures
To avoid the development of dermographism, it is necessary:
- wear comfortable clothes made from natural fabrics;
- try to rub your skin with a washcloth as little as possible while taking a shower or bath;
- use hypoallergenic hygiene products;
- do not overcool and do not overheat;
- keep your skin clean;
- walk outdoors more often.
To restore the skin after an illness, it is necessary to enrich the menu with products containing vitamins. In particular, the body needs vitamin C, which activates the immune system, giving it the strength to fight pathological processes.
Drinking fluids (adults - 2 liters per day, preschool children - 1 liter) restores the structure of skin tissue and moisturizes the epidermis.
Proper skin care significantly reduces the risk of developing dermographism and other dermatological diseases. That is why the rules of child hygiene must be taught from early childhood.
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Lack of collagen and elastin
These indicators are different for everyone. Just like your skin type. With age, the indicators change, usually not in a big way. The reasons for stretch marks on the butt in teenagers are that it is difficult for the skin to stretch in those places where fat accumulates and muscle tissue grows. Most often this occurs on the chest and abdomen in girls, as well as on the lower back and buttocks.
The lack of collagen and elastin, whether due to the physiological characteristics of the body or poor nutrition of a teenager, affects the rate of formation of stretch marks. Of course, the external integrity of the skin is not compromised. Fractures occur in deep layers. And on the outside we see redness, which then becomes white scars.
What is urticaria?
This is a dermatological disease caused by a certain irritant, which is accompanied by the following symptoms: the skin turns red and swells, blisters 0.1-1.0 cm in size appear on it. The lesions resemble nettle burns, they bother the patient: they hurt, burn, itch.
Urticaria is a common disease. In children it is more often acute, while adults suffer from a chronic form.
There are 2 ways of developing pathology:
- Immune. Ordinary substances upon first contact with the body, due to improper functioning of the immune system, are perceived by it as hostile - it begins to produce antibodies. Upon repeated contact, the antibodies begin to fight the irritant, causing harm to the person himself - characteristic allergy symptoms appear.
- Non-immune. Antigens (for example, antibiotics) in this case do not require repeated contact, they will immediately provoke antibodies to attach to mast cells and release histamine.
Types of pathology
There are several types depending on the factor that provokes the reaction. Types of urticaria
View | Provocateur of reaction |
cold | low temperatures |
solar | ultraviolet radiation: sun, solarium |
thermal | heated object |
cholinergic | overheating of the body, heavy physical activity, stress |
aquagenic | water |
contact | natural fabrics, wool and particles of animal epidermis, some plants, cosmetics, topical medications |
medicinal | medications, in particular antidepressants, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, acetylsalicylic acid, antibiotics |
food | products |
dermographic | mechanical effect on the skin |
idiopathic | unknown origin: the irritant can be cold, heat, stress, medications, foods |
Physical inactivity
This is the next reason. A teenager spends a lot of time at a school desk and doing lessons. Therefore, a lack of physical activity is typical for almost all modern children. If the body has an individual tendency, then at the same time there is a gain of excess weight. As a result, the load on the skin increases, which needs time to stretch while fat accumulates. Lack of sports activities impairs the blood supply to tissues. They do not receive nutrients and lose their elasticity.
Therapy
In mild cases (90%), there is no need to treat such a disorder. Marks on the skin disappear on their own after some time and do not leave scars. To relieve symptoms, take sedative antihistamines of the 1st generation: suprastin, diphenhydramine.
But in severe chronic forms, non-sedating antihistamines of the 2nd generation (loratadine) or 3rd generation (cetirizine) are prescribed. They are taken once when manifestations occur or regularly for persistent relapses. For prevention, ketotifen is prescribed; it prevents histamine from entering the tissue.
Should I see a doctor?
What to do if stretch marks appear on the butt of teenagers? The reasons for their appearance have already been touched upon above, let’s briefly repeat:
- Sudden weight gain.
- Rapid growth spurt.
- The presence of endocrine diseases and hormonal imbalance.
- Long-term use of Prednisolone and Hydrocortisone.
It should be noted that this phenomenon is very physiological. Only in rare cases can stretch marks be the result of a genetic disease and malfunctions in the body. But if your growing child is very worried about this, then consult a doctor. A good specialist will tell you what to do, and not just identify the reasons.
Diagnostics
Diagnosing dermographism is much easier than any other skin disease. To record the fact of a sharp reaction of the epidermis to mechanical stress, it is enough for the doctor to run a medical spatula over it.
If small vesicles have formed on the surface of the skin, the dermatologist can additionally scrape their tissues for serological testing. This is a differential diagnostic method, which is carried out in order to distinguish dermographism from other diseases accompanied by the formation of watery blisters.
Stretch marks on the butt in teenagers
How to remove and prevent the reappearance of scars? This is of interest to parents and their growing children now. But for now, let's say a few words about prevention. It is easier to prevent any disease than to treat it. And since teenagers are not yet worried about their health, parents will have to do this. You don't have to do anything special. It is enough to follow a number of simple instructions:
- A healthy diet is the most important thing for a growing body. The body must receive all the nutrients and trace elements in order to function properly and be healthy. A proper diet helps maintain normal weight and not gain weight. Doctors also recommend drinking a lot of water and taking vitamins. This prevents stretch marks in most cases.
- Physical exercise. Moreover, they can also be the reasons for the appearance of stretch marks in adolescents. And solutions also include a mandatory visit to the section. The difference is quite simple: if a teenager has never played sports, and then comes to the gym and from the first day begins to overload himself beyond measure, nothing good will come of it. You need to work with a qualified trainer to select the optimal training program.
Varieties of dermographism
There are 4 types of dermographism:
- Urticarial dermographism , which is also called edematous, is characterized by the appearance of a blistering rash, similar to the features of urticaria. However, the rashes are not accompanied by itching and burning, so they can be ignored by a person for a long time.
- Red dermographism , characterized by the appearance of pink or red stripes on the surface of the skin after a blunt object is passed over them. Sometimes hyperemic areas of the epidermis may have white outlines. The stripes do not last long - only 2-3 hours, then they disappear on their own.
- White dermographism , in which white stripes appear on the body. They are stored for several minutes.
- Reflex dermographism , which occurs after passing a sharp object across the skin. The stripes are bright red and vary in length.
If a person’s health condition is normal, then doctors allow the development of red dermographism of the skin. The most severe (in terms of treatment) is the urticarial type of disease.
Temporary phenomenon
So, we found out the reasons for stretch marks on the butt in teenagers. Treatment is usually conservative. This is not a reason for panic or bad mood, since the phenomenon is temporary. The process of new scars will stop as soon as body growth slows down. And a young girl or young man needs to be explained that stretch marks can be treated. Soon they will turn pale and become almost invisible to others.
How to remove stretch marks on the buttocks
If they have already appeared, then the sooner you start correction, the better. While the stripes are fresh and red, they can be smoothed out to a certain extent using creams. The more time passes from the moment they appear, the less chance there is. The easiest way is to rub the skin with olive oil. But you can also purchase a specialized cream or gel.
To improve the result, application of the product is combined with massage of problem areas. You can do it yourself. It is enough to study a special manual or watch a video course. But for these procedures to be truly effective, it is recommended to apply a good cosmetic cream upon completion. Typically, the ingredients of such products are collagen and silicone. Their task is to saturate the skin so that it recovers faster.
Causes of dermographism
Persistent red dermographism, accompanied by skin hyperemia, as in atopic dermatitis, is not dangerous to humans. Redness of the epidermis that occurs in response to mechanical damage is an absolutely normal phenomenon, unless it is accompanied by itching, burning and peeling.
The reasons for this deviation lie in the abnormal activity of the parasympathetic division of the ANS, and may be associated with a disturbance in the metabolic process caused, for example, by thyrotoxicosis.
The causes of white dermographism are vasospasm. This type of reaction can occur in any person, but people suffering from hypertonicity of the sympathetic division of the ANS are most susceptible to it.
Edematous dermographism develops against the background of allergic reactions, when tissue swelling occurs when allergens penetrate through the membranes of mast skin cells.
Factors predisposing to the development of white, edematous, reflex and red dermographism are:
- nervous tension, stress;
- chronic diseases of the nervous system;
- alcoholism;
- long-term exposure to chemical elements on the body;
- frequent cases of hypothermia.
Red dermographism may not be an independent disease, but one of the signs of pathologies of the nervous system, and even meningitis. For this reason, the diagnosis and treatment of the disease should be carried out exclusively by a doctor.
Professional treatment
The reasons for stretch marks on the legs of teenagers are mostly due to the fact that the skin does not have time to stretch as fast growth requires. Therefore, you need to give it the maximum amount of nutrients to increase elasticity. This is achieved through mesotherapy. Using an injection, a special nutritional cocktail is introduced under the skin, which helps restore stretched areas. Moreover, the course can last up to a year.
There is no need to rush here, the recovery processes are taking their course. Today there are so many cocktails for mesotherapy that it is not recommended to make a choice on your own. A professional cosmetologist can assess the problem and select the best and most effective composition. Moreover, this does not mean that only expensive drugs can give good results. The price range of cocktails for mesotherapy is very wide.
Hardware cosmetology in the fight against stretch marks
Professional methods of struggle are most often resorted to when others no longer help. However, the hardware method is also not omnipotent and does not provide a 100% guarantee. To achieve ideal smoothness, complete excision of the scar is required, which is only possible through surgery (abdominoplasty). Let's look at the most effective and safe procedures.
Chemical peeling
The chemical peeling method involves the application of aggressive acids under anesthesia, resulting in a burn of the top layer of skin. This forces the damaged tissue to produce the collagen necessary for cell repair.
The procedure has a large number of side effects.
Laser correction
A procedure on the buttocks in a clinic using laser technology requires careful and lengthy preparation. After such deep treatment, the skin needs restorative care for at least 2 weeks, and then it should be protected from exposure to ultraviolet rays for another 4–6 months. During the procedure, scar tissue is burned away with a laser for about an hour. Practice shows that laser technologies in combination with phototherapy or photothermolysis are more effective. With this integrated approach, smoothing of the surface occurs against the background of masking stretch marks to match the color of the skin or replacing connective tissue with new fibers.
Mesotherapy
Mesotherapy is a procedure during which a cosmetologist injects into problem areas a mixture containing certain substances (amino acids, collagen, vitamins, plant extracts). They accelerate the regeneration process, stimulate cell renewal and the production of compounds necessary to maintain the strength and elasticity of the skin. To achieve the desired result, you need to complete a course of 10–15 sessions.
After using hardware correction methods, stretch marks are significantly minimized
Laser resurfacing
This method of hardware therapy effectively removes defects in both adolescents and adults. Stretch marks are reduced after the first session. You can combine different techniques. For example, conduct several polishing sessions, followed by a long course of massages with essential oils and professional creams. But it is worth remembering that such a procedure is quite expensive.
If stretch marks are just starting to appear, then you should try more affordable products, creams and scrubs, lotions and home peels. If none of this helped, and the scars simply turned white, but did not go away, then there is only one way left. Go to a good salon, to a professional cosmetologist. Don't forget about the importance of a healthy diet and exercise.
Diet therapy
The selection of nutrition for each patient is individual and should be carried out by a nutritionist. Although there are general rules, for example, you should avoid eating spicy and fatty foods, smoked and salty foods, and do not abuse spices, alcohol and carbonated drinks. To enrich your diet, you should include more greens, vegetables, and fresh fruits.
Folk remedies are also suitable for eliminating the causes and treating red dermographism (see photo below). The most effective were: raw potatoes, nettles and raspberry roots; olive oil; sage and string; valerian and celandine; St. John's wort and chamomile. Decoctions are prepared from herbs, roots and leaves, which are taken orally or used as lotions (especially potatoes).