How to get rid of comedones on the face: beautiful skin - clear skin

Almost every person has encountered skin problems.
One of them is blackheads, acne, that is, comedones. With the help of decorative cosmetics, these imperfections can be hidden and covered up. But it’s better to tidy up the clogged pores that cause such problems. Find out how to get rid of comedones on your face below. Cleansing the skin is the primary task in caring for your own appearance.

What are acne?

The main cause of blackheads is the accumulation of sebum in the hair follicle. Mixing with the remnants of cosmetics, keratinized particles of the epidermis and other impurities, they form a black plug or white nodules - comedones.

As a rule, acne accumulates in the area of ​​the nose, chin, forehead and neck, spreading to other areas - the upper back, décolleté. If previously children of puberty suffered from acne, now it is increasingly common among people of the middle generation. To prevent unpleasant rashes, it is advisable to know why they appear and how to deal with it.

Causes

The difference between closed and open comedones
Dermatologists identify a large number of reasons why acne may occur:

Improper facial skin care or complete lack of it:

• the line of cosmetics (tonics, creams, lotions) is not selected according to skin type;
• use of low quality products;
• rare cleansing of the skin, in this case the glands become clogged;
• if cleansing procedures are abused, the natural protective layer is washed off and the epidermis is injured;
• the use of decorative cosmetics (powder, correctors, foundation creams and other products) creates a film that prevents the penetration of oxygen. Because of this, sebaceous secretions remain inside the gland and it is not possible to come out.

The skin is exposed to direct sunlight or low temperatures, which weakens the protective functions of the dermis. You can find out how to properly tan in the sun here. To ensure effective protection, it is recommended to use special creams against ultraviolet radiation and cold.

Unfavorable environmental indicators leading to a decrease in immunity, prolonged exposure to dusty, smoky rooms create conditions for the proliferation of pathogenic microflora.

Smoking and alcohol abuse have a negative effect on the epidermis and the entire body.

Unbalanced diet - for prevention, you should exclude fatty and fried foods, spicy, salty and flour foods from your diet.

A poor diet also has an adverse effect when the consumption of vegetables, fruits, grains, fish and other “right” foods is limited, which leads to a deficiency in the body of microelements and vitamins necessary for a healthy, clean and smooth epidermis.

Problems provoke diseases:

• disruptions in the functioning of the endocrine system, diabetes mellitus, dysbacteriosis, gastrointestinal diseases lead to metabolic disorders, slagging of the body, contributing to clogging of the sebaceous ducts.
• stress, experienced shocks, depression activate the production of sebum;
• natural hormonal changes during adolescence and pregnancy.

Acne often appears due to a genetic predisposition. Even if one of the parents has unhealthy skin, children may face the same problems.

Advice! Squeezing out acne on your own is dangerous - it can lead to scarring and inflammation.

Causes of closed comedones

The rash appears due to the formation of a sebaceous plug, which has no outlet through the sebaceous duct. According to medical research, hormonal imbalances are the most common cause of closed comedones. Reasons not related to such an imbalance lie in external factors and negative reactions of the body.

Dermatologists identify the following reasons:

• Errors in the selection of skincare products;
• Use of expired products;
• Neglect of hygiene;
• Increased activity of secretory glands;
• Hereditary tendency to form a rash;
• Reaction to a number of medications;
• High level of environmental pollution;
• Diseases of the digestive system;
• Errors in diet.

Types of comedones

Open comedones in the form of blackheads

Comedones are divided into open and closed

Closed ones are small flesh-colored nodules located under the skin. They are formed due to the impossibility of secretion flowing into the pores. Outwardly, they look like millet grains, which is why they are popularly called “millet grains.” Localized on the face, neck, back and décolleté. If they are small in size and their number is small, then they are practically invisible and do not cause concern. If there are more of them, they increase in size - the skin becomes uneven, bumpy and rough in appearance, and painful sensations appear.

Open blackheads are the most noticeable, as they appear as dark spots on the surface of the epidermis. They come in not only black, but also brown and dark gray. They are formed during the oxidation of sebaceous accumulation that has come out.

If the dots are small, they are easily squeezed out without causing an inflammatory process. The contents of the bag are odorless and quite liquid.

Blackheads with a diameter of more than 1.5 m are more difficult to squeeze out, leaving a mark; the lard in the bag has a sharp rancid odor and a dense consistency.

Why do skin problems occur?

Comedones on the face are a clot of sebum that has clogged a pore. This problem is not limited to teenagers: people of all ages and with different skin types are susceptible to rashes.

Types of comedones

Dermatologists distinguish several types of comedones:

• Open comedones This type of rash is better known as blackheads. Their color is explained quite simply: when air and the substance located in the pores interact, the latter oxidizes, which results in a dark color.
• Closed comedones Rashes consisting of cystic formations, sebum, bacteria and horny scales look like closed white pimples. They enlarge as the sebaceous glands produce sebum.

Causes

If you want to know how to get rid of comedones on your face, you must first understand the true cause of their occurrence. Dermatologists identify several main factors:

• Poor/unprofessional performance of cosmetic procedures.
• Genetics (heredity).
• Failure of the hormonal system (in particular, high testosterone levels).
• Taking medications.
• Ecology of your region + high humidity.
• Neglect of hygiene rules.

Experts also note that stressful situations and emotional overload can

negatively affect the condition of the skin and
is one of the causes of acne.

• A modern procedure - yellow peeling - is the main assistant in improving skin health.
• Instructions for performing retinoic peeling at home. Secrets from professionals. Details at the link.

Cosmetology procedures

Facial cleansing
To get rid of skin problems, you should go to beauty salons, where the patient will be offered various types of facial care.

Ultrasonic cleaning

Ultrasonic cleaning exfoliates the stratum corneum. Performed using an ultrasonic scrubber, the pores are cleaned and a light massage is performed. The microrelief of the skin is leveled, it becomes more even and smooth, and the complexion improves.

To avoid disappointment with ultrasonic facial cleansing, you should know that blackheads cannot be removed using ultrasound.

This procedure is comfortable and, together with applying the mask, takes from 35 to 40 minutes. There is no redness or irritation left after the manipulation, so it can be done before a special event. If desired, an ultrasound procedure to improve the condition of the epidermis can be performed up to three times a year.

Electrocoagulation

Salons offer another method of hardware treatment - electrocoagulation, cauterization with electric current. Mainly used to remove closed comedones.

The doctor applies a dosed amount of current to certain areas of the face, after which a film forms on the treated area, which heals and falls off within seven days. There are no scars left after such manipulation.

Laser cleaning

Laser can successfully treat closed comedones. The result of its use is noticeable after the first procedures - metabolic processes are activated, the sebaceous glands function normally, and blood circulation is restored.

After the session, slight peeling and redness may appear, disappearing after 2-3 days. The laser processes selectively, the beam is directed only to problem areas, so healing occurs quickly and without side effects. This procedure does not leave scars or scars and is absolutely painless.

Important! It is not recommended to use a laser for infectious diseases or purulent acne.

Chemical peeling

The basis of chemical peeling is the use of various organic acids (in particular, grape, salicylic). By carefully removing particles of keratinized epidermis, regeneration processes in cells are stimulated.

Chemical peeling can be light, gentle, and uses a weak concentration of acid - it evens out the skin, eliminating flaking and improving color.

Medium peeling - more concentrated acids are used, the effect occurs not only on the epidermis, but also on deeper layers. Skin turgor is restored, it becomes soft and velvety, acne and small scars are eliminated, pores are narrowed.

Peeling for each patient provides an individual treatment program, which is selected depending on the course of the disease and other factors. This allows you to achieve excellent results.

Introduction

Comedones form at the site of clogged pores. The most common are open comedones, or dark spots. Getting rid of them is not difficult at all with regular deep cleaning of the pores.

Closed comedones, or fatty lumps under the skin, are much less common to see. However, their removal will require caution, since there is a high risk of introducing an infection under the skin, thereby starting the inflammatory process.

By the way, regular cleansing of pores will help prevent the formation of new comedones, so do not neglect this simple procedure.

How to cleanse your face of comedones at home

Sea salt facial scrub
If you can’t visit expensive beauty salons, but problems still exist, you can take care of your face at home.

Steaming

Before cleansing the face, the top layer of the dermis should be steamed so that the pores open. For the procedure, heat water in a small container, place herbs in hot water: celandine, sage, chamomile, add a few drops of essential oil. First you need to remove your makeup and wash your face.

Steam your skin over a herbal bath, covering your head with a towel. The session should not last more than 10 minutes. Next, proceed directly to cleaning.

Mechanical facial cleansing at home

Facial cleansing is done manually without the use of devices; cosmetic products are used:

• Before the procedure, remove makeup, wash your face and hands;
• steam your face, treat with an antiseptic;
• When squeezing out plugs, try not to touch adjacent areas.
• at the last stage, wash your face, wipe your face with a disinfectant solution, and at the end of the session, be sure to apply a nourishing cream.

Remember! Do not cleanse your face if there are inflammatory processes, wounds or microcracks.

Scrubs

Before applying masks, cosmetologists recommend doing a deep clean with a scrub; it perfectly exfoliates dead cells. Scrubs are easy to make yourself, the ingredients are readily available and inexpensive. Recipe: Grind 3 tablespoons in a blender. l. oatmeal, 1 table. l. coffee beans and dry beans, mix the products, add a pinch of fine salt and warm water to the desired consistency.

Recipe: Grind 2 table. l. almonds (others possible) and 2 tsp. rice, pour honey. Mix well.

Masks

Recipe: 2 tables. l. Dilute blue or black clay in warm water to the desired consistency, pour in 1 tsp. linseed oil, mix.

Recipe: take fresh or frozen strawberries (5-7 berries), crush them, add full-fat sour cream and 1 tablespoon of chopped bran. Mix everything well and apply on the face for 15 minutes. Cosmetologists recommend using masks regularly every 2-3 days.

Closed and open treatment methods

There are several ways to get rid of comedones:

• with the help of a professional cosmetologist;
• using medications;
• at home.

Each method has its advantages and disadvantages.

Black dots are the initial stage of the problem; if their number is small, you can try to solve the problem at home. If a large number of closed comedones appear on your face, it is better to consult a professional.

Professional facial cleansing: treating comedones with a cosmetologist

The best option for removing comedones of any kind is to contact a cosmetologist.

The most effective and fastest way to solve the problem is to clean the skin.

In modern beauty salons it is produced in several ways:

• Mechanical cleaning.

The client's pores are opened using a steam bath or hot towels and the contents of each pore are squeezed out. The process is painful, and after it the skin turns red.

• Ultrasound cleaning.

Painless procedure, suitable for sensitive skin. A cosmetologist uses a special device on the face that removes dead cells, tightens pores and makes the skin elastic.

• Vacuum cleaning.

After opening the pores, the specialist brings a device to the skin that draws out the contents of the comedones. The procedure is painless, the effect is visible immediately.

• Chemical peeling.

Special compounds are applied to the client’s skin to help remove impurities and even out the surface of the skin. After the procedure, not only existing acne disappears, but also traces of old ones.

• Laser cleaning.

The most effective procedure against comedones of all types. The laser beam splits the contents of the pore quickly and painlessly. The effect lasts for a long time with proper care.

• Vaporization.

Blackheads and blackheads are removed using cool water directed onto the skin under pressure. The procedure activates blood circulation and metabolic processes in the epidermis.

After the procedure, the specialist will select the necessary products for subsequent care.

Salon treatments are very effective, but have some disadvantages. Firstly, there is cost. Secondly, after external exposure to the skin irritates it, swelling and redness may persist for several days.

Mechanical cleaning at home

Hated blackheads and pimples that spoil your appearance can be removed at home. This process is unpleasant and very painful, although the procedure itself is technically simple.

All you need is courage, patience and sterility.

Cleaning algorithm:

1. Before the procedure, you should wash your face with a special gel and remove any remaining makeup with a tonic.
2. To clean, you need to open the pores as much as possible. This can be done using a warm compress or over steam. You can add essential oil or chamomile decoction to the water. It is recommended to warm the skin for 5-10 minutes.
3. The skin of the face and hands is treated with disinfectant liquid. This could be alcohol, calendula tincture, salicylic acid.
4. Napkins are wrapped around the index fingers and changed after each squeeze.
5. The clogged pore is compressed on both sides, and after the contents are released, the treated area is disinfected.

The contents of comedones should come out without much effort. If the pimple is not squeezed out, it is not touched and left to ripen.

After completing the procedure, wipe the facial skin with alcohol and then wash with cool water or an ice cube to tighten the pores. After drying, apply moisturizer.

It is not recommended to use cosmetics for 24 hours after mechanical cleaning.

Medicines for problem skin

Comedones can also be combated with the help of medications. There are preparations for internal and external use designed to treat acne. A dermatologist will be able to select the appropriate product after assessing the condition of the skin.

To treat the initial stage of blackhead acne, medications for external use are suitable; in the fight against whiteheads, it is better to use both types of medications.

To treat comedones use:

• Ichthyol, retinoic and zinc ointment.

Apply to comedones pointwise. The product penetrates the skin and dissolves even internal acne.

• Lactic and salicylic acid.

The preparations are combined with boiled water 1:1, the discs are moistened with the solution and applied to blackheads or wiped on the face after cleansing.

• Antibiotics.

Tetracycline in tablets and ointment form is prescribed for inflammation of whiteheads. For external effects, use tetracycline ointment or creams with erythromycin (Zinerit, Baziron). Apply directly to problem areas.

• Hormonal contraceptives (Regulon, Diane).

Prescribed to women to normalize hormonal balance.

The use of drugs may cause side effects, so you should consult a specialist before use.

Cosmetics: gel, cream, lotion

You can get rid of comedones and prevent further clogging of pores with proper cleansing and care. Cosmetics manufacturers produce series for problem skin:

• The cleansing gel gently removes deep-seated impurities without irritating the skin. Use in the evening after removing makeup and in the morning.
• A lotion or toner will complete the cleansing procedure and remove any remaining dirt and prepare the skin for applying the cream. The product is applied to the disc and gently wiped over the face.
• Cream is an active component of skin care. Apply before bed and in the morning and last for several hours. The product should be light and should not leave a greasy film after application.

Cosmetic products for the care of problem skin usually include salicylic acid, herbal extracts (chamomile, calendula), and essential oils. This series should not contain alcohol and sulfates; they irritate the skin.

To increase effectiveness, you can add a few drops of essential oil to your care products: eucalyptus, tea tree, rosemary. For inflamed whiteheads, oils can be applied to spots no more than twice a day.

Folk remedies: how to get rid of blackheads at home

You can also fight comedones with the help of folk remedies. They are easy to prepare and completely natural.

The only disadvantage of this treatment method is that it may take several weeks to achieve a visible effect.

One of the most effective remedies for comedones is face masks.

They act in several directions at once:

• dissolution of pore contents,
• skin whitening, elimination of inflammation,
• healing of damage.

There are a lot of masks for problem skin, here are the most popular:

• Soda. Mix equal amounts of soda, finely ground salt and warm water.
• Oatmeal. Mix oats crushed in a coffee grinder (3 teaspoons) with 5 grams of soda and water until it becomes sour cream.
• Lemon. Whipped egg white is mixed with a tablespoon of aloe and lemon juice.
• The egg mask is considered universal; it is suitable for all skin types.

All products are applied to a cleansed face and left until dry, and then washed off. The components included in their composition absorb the released fat, dry out inflammation and whiten open comedones.

Film masks deserve special attention. The simplest one is prepared as follows: pour a tablespoon of gelatin with 100 grams of water. After swelling, heat in the microwave or on the stove and apply several layers to the steamed skin. After drying, the mask is removed along with the sebaceous plugs.

Cleansers:

1. To remove makeup and evening impurities, the following recipe is suitable: steam a tablespoon of oatmeal and rice flour with a glass of boiling water, after cooling, add a few drops of tea tree oil.
2. Deep cleansing. To prepare this foam you will need 150 ml of warm water, 50 ml of full-fat kefir, 2 tablespoons of dry mustard and 1 teaspoon of soda.

Self-prepared scrubs are very effective in the fight against blackheads. They remove dead cells and absorb dirt. For this procedure you can use:

• coffee grounds;
• chopped oatmeal;
• table salt.

The selected component is mixed with a cleanser and gently massaged onto the face. Please note that scrubs should not be used if the skin is inflamed.

Lotions made from citrus juice and water can improve the condition of the skin: dilute 30 grams of ripe grapefruit or lemon juice with 200 grams of boiled water and wipe the face after evening and morning cleansing. The prepared lotion is stored in the refrigerator.

Medicines

Skinoren gel for acne on the face
Traditional medicine shows good results in the fight against dermatological diseases, but in complex therapy the effect is more significant.

The German drug that is in greatest demand is Skinoren gel; it easily copes with comedous rashes. The main component of Skinoren is azelaic acid.

The drug is applied in a thin layer twice a day.
Results are noticeable after twenty days of use, the highest effect can be expected after two months of use. The medicine has no pronounced side effects, rarely an allergic reaction to the components. Package cost: 15 mg volume - from 620 rubles, 30 mg - from 1050 rubles, 50 mg - from 1300 rubles. Differin in the form of cream and gel.
Packaged in tubes of 30 g. The active ingredient is adapalene. The cream is white in color, without a distinct odor, with a dense structure, a transparent gel with a lighter structure, also odorless. The active ingredient of the drug penetrates deeply into the subcutaneous layers, providing an anti-inflammatory effect. Used to get rid of blackheads. Suitable for oily, sensitive, flaky skin.

Cost - from 813.00 rubles.
Retinoic ointment. Effectively fights many epidermal problems.
The main active component of the drug is isotretinoin, it normalizes the processes of sebum secretion and participates in cell regeneration. It is an anti-inflammatory, exfoliating agent, quickly eliminating acne. Used in the fight against closed and open comedones. Retinoic ointment, due to its high medicinal properties, is in great demand among our population.

Diet

It's no secret that the condition of the skin directly depends on what a person eats. In this regard, modern experts highlight a list of products that need to be added to your diet and, therefore, those that need to be excluded.

Products that are useful and necessary for comedones include:

1. Liver and legumes containing large amounts of chromium.
2. Flaxseed oil because it contains essential omega acids.
3. Fish, lean beef, asparagus are rich in zinc, which is the main assistant in the fight against comedones.
4. Fresh vegetables due to the content of a large number of various vitamins.
5. Green and herbal teas that help remove unnecessary toxins from the body.

Products that nutritionists and cosmetologists recommend eliminating completely or reducing:

1. Chocolate, flour and sweets provoke the appearance of a rash and negatively affect the body's metabolic processes.
2. High fat dairy products.
3. Fatty and fried foods negatively affect the digestive system and the processes of eliminating harmful substances from the body.
4. Caffeine, as it affects the production of cortisol, the stress hormone.
5. Bread, since it leads to excessive production of insulin, consequently increases the production of sebum, that is, clogging the pores.

We recommend reading: Finger felon: causes, symptoms and treatment with folk remedies

If you follow these recommendations, the result will not be long in coming. Not only the skin will improve, but also the general condition of the body.

Preventive measures

1. Proper and regular cleaning is important in preventing the formation of comedones. Wash your face in the morning and evening using tonics and foams. Such products contain substances that fight excess sebum and cleanse well.
2. It is recommended to carry out cleansing procedures using scrubs 1-2 times a week. For large pores, it is advisable to use alcohol-free antibacterial lotions with extracts of calendula, aloe, chamomile and other plants.
3. During an exacerbation of the disease, you should temporarily stop using decorative cosmetics.
4. Balance your diet, give up fatty, spicy and smoked foods, alcohol and don’t smoke, avoid stressful situations, maintain normal weight.
5. To prevent the appearance of blackheads and blemishes, it is useful to use essential oils - eucalyptus, tea tree and others. They help reduce irritation and inflammation and tighten pores well. Apply to problem areas twice a day.

If you have acne, irritation, or inflammatory processes on your face, don’t give up, there are now many excellent products and techniques that will restore beauty and youth.

Masks preventing the formation of comedones

In addition to the above, there are effective masks that prevent the formation of comedones and actively remove them, which can be used independently after thoroughly cleansing the skin.

Kefir mask

Kefir contains soft lactic acids - which gently break down fat in the pores and help get rid of comedones and sebaceous plugs.

Preparation: warm kefir to room temperature, add 2-3 drops of eucalyptus or tea tree essential oils. Apply the still warm mixture to your face for 2-30 minutes. Rinse off with warm water.

Rice mask

Rice is very often used in Ayurveda as a natural absorbent element. It pulls out dirt and excess fat from the pores and opens clogged comedones without damaging the skin.

Preparation: Take 1/4 cup of rice. Fill it with cool water and leave overnight. In the morning, mash the swollen rice in a mortar or with your hands until it becomes a paste. Apply to face with massaging movements for 15-20 minutes. Don't let the rice dry on your face.

After removing the mask, wipe your face with lotion and complete the procedure with moisturizer.

Review

Ulyana, 35 years old , A large number of closed comedones began to form in the forehead area, and they were clearly visible at a certain angle in the sun or in bright lighting. I used clay masks and coffee scrub, but I didn’t notice any effect, perhaps I didn’t use it enough. A friend recommended Skinoren gel, after a week of use a small effect was already visible, and within a month there was practically no visible acne. To tell the truth, after application there is a slight burning sensation on the face. If we conclude, then treatment must be approached comprehensively, and it is better to contact a cosmetologist who will determine the correct treatment.

How to remove stubborn blackheads. Facial cleansers and whitening products

Blackheads on the face are also called comedones. You can remove blackheads on your face very quickly using various means.

White clay

Clay powder purchased at the nearest pharmacy must be diluted with cold water to obtain a fairly thick paste.

It is applied to the skin of the face, avoiding the periorbital areas and the area around the mouth. 10-15 minutes - and the dried clay can be washed off.

This mask, thanks to its absorbent properties, will help get rid of blackheads, as well as tighten pores and remove oily reflections.

But it should be remembered that white clay is known for its drying effect, so you cannot carry out the procedure too often.

Masks using honey

Thanks to the antiseptic properties of honey, you can get the desired effect quickly.

But before using such a remedy, you should conduct an allergy test. You can apply either pure honey or a mixture of it with lemon juice, aloe pulp, applesauce, or oatmeal to the skin.

Kefir mask

A very simple mask that acts as a gentle peeling, gently cleansing the face, tightening pores, dissolving and whitening comedones. Low-fat kefir is applied to the skin for 20 minutes, after which the dried mask should be washed off.

Lemon juice

It should be remembered that this remedy is quite active and can cause a painful or allergic reaction.

Therefore, before using lemon, you need to conduct a sensitivity test to this ingredient. It can be added to various masks and tonics. Lemon juice has a whitening effect and tightens pores.

But after using such products, you need to use a nourishing cream and give the skin a rest.

Strawberry mask

Usually it is recommended to mash strawberries with a fork or rub them through a sieve. But there is no need to do this. You can simply take a berry and smear it on your face. The mask is ready. You can keep it on the skin for up to half an hour.