Hydrogen peroxide for skin diseases

Hydrogen peroxide burn

Hydrogen peroxide is practically colorless and odorless. It is found in the first aid kit in every home and can be bought at any pharmacy. It is used every day to disinfect wounds, change hair color, and also in industry. And not everyone understands how one can get burned by hydrogen peroxide and, accordingly, do not know what to do in such a situation. Mostly a 3% solution is used (at home, for disinfection) and it is quite safe. But when using 6-9% (for hair bleaching) and more concentrated, the injury can be much more serious. Moreover, you should be careful with the perhydrol solution (contains 27-31% of the active substance). If it comes into contact with the skin, a hydrogen peroxide burn can cause severe chemical damage. There are also technical solutions used in production with a 40% concentration of hydrogen peroxide. Most often the affected areas are:

Leather.
Eyes.
Damage to the gastrointestinal tract (rectum, stomach, pharynx, burn of the throat and oral cavity as a whole).

Hydrogen peroxide burns account for about 5% of all chemical injuries. This is due to its wide scope of application. The lethal dose for humans is 50-100 ml. drunk perhydrol.

White spots on the skin from hydrogen peroxide, what to do?

One of the most common and accessible home remedies is hydrogen peroxide, which helps cope with various skin defects.

But, despite its high effectiveness, peroxide treatment can have negative side effects.

In order to get rid of hyperpigmentation, many resort to various means and procedures, including traditional medicine recipes.

How does hydrogen peroxide work on the skin?

Lightening dark spots on the skin with hydrogen peroxide often leaves behind unpleasant consequences in the form of white areas of hypopigmentation. To find out why this happens and what to do about it, you need to familiarize yourself with the composition of this product and its effect on the human body.

Using peroxide you can get the following effect:

whiten dark spots;
dry the skin;
cleanse the skin of bacteria;
disinfect the skin;
remove acne.

Peroxide helps make facial skin smoother and brighter, and also reduces acne marks. With its regular use, even old areas of pigmentation and scars disappear.

In cosmetology, a product such as hydrogen peroxide is often used due to the chemical reactions that occur upon contact with the skin: this substance consists of a mixture of oxygen and water, and as a result of its contact with tissue, the oxidation process is started.

Once released, oxygen actively combines with dirt, toxins and sebaceous secretions. This leads to the formation of bubbles that push harmful substances and the contents of pustules onto the surface of the dermis.

During the breakdown of the medicinal substance, water removes all toxins and elements that are on the skin.

Chemical burns or white spots may appear against the background of cell oxidation. This damage to the skin structure can cause a serious dermatological problem, so use peroxide with caution.

A standard pharmacy solution of hydrogen peroxide usually contains from 3 to 3.5% and is considered relatively safe for the skin. Therefore, the low concentration of the substance allows this product to be used by people with different skin types.

Particularly dangerous is peroxide 3.5%, which, if it comes into contact with the skin in undiluted form, can cause serious tissue damage. When diluting this substance, you must follow all safety precautions and protect exposed areas of the body and eyes from possible contact with the solution.

Precautionary measures:

Before using peroxide, it is recommended to conduct a skin test and apply a small amount of the product to the inner crease of the elbow or the back of the hands. If your skin is too sensitive, an allergic reaction or irritation may occur. In this case, using the product is not recommended.
In its pure form, hydrogen peroxide can be applied directly to spots, pimples or acne marks, while avoiding direct contact with surrounding tissues, especially mucous membranes and eyes.
When using peroxide in masks, strong emollient products should be used as additional components: honey, egg yolk, olive oil, etc.
You can increase the therapeutic effect if you first cleanse your face of cosmetics and dirt and only then use a chemical solution.
It is allowed to use the pharmaceutical product no more than twice a week and keep it for no more than 15 minutes so as not to cause a burn.
After rinsing, be sure to apply a moisturizing or nourishing cream to the skin.
The treatment course for pigmentation with peroxide lasts about one month, then you need to take a mandatory break for two weeks. At this time, masks with natural ingredients will help restore the microscopic damage to the skin that has occurred.

Compliance with all recommendations and rules for using the chemical will help avoid injury to skin structures and safely get rid of cosmetic problems.

Useful recipes with peroxide

Peroxide should be applied to dry skin using a cotton swab (or cotton swab), which is applied to the problem area.
You can remove the product with a damp cloth, and then apply a moisturizer without harmful dyes and additives to the skin. You can repeat this procedure several times a day until the spot on the skin becomes lighter.
In order to fade freckles or pigment marks on the body, it is recommended to combine peroxide with grapefruit juice in a 1:1 ratio. After this, you need to treat the skin with the prepared solution.
Peroxide taken in the amount of 2 teaspoons and potato starch 1 tablespoon will help remove freckles. After mixing, the mask should be applied to the face and when it dries, rinse with plain water.
In addition, you can add hydrogen peroxide to a Vaseline-based cream or ointment.
This product should be used immediately after preparation, as it quickly loses its strength.
You can also rinse your mouth and throat with peroxide by mixing one teaspoon of the solution with one glass of water. This product will have an antibacterial and disinfectant effect.

Traditional medicine offers several safe and effective ways to remove cosmetic defects using peroxide:

Masks;
Rubbing;
Compresses.

Peroxide can be used topically or as a cleansing face mask. It is recommended to clean the skin with peroxide at home in combination with the following ingredients: honey, cottage cheese, aloe, yeast. Homemade masks help whiten pigmentation, normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands and even out the complexion.

Mask with cottage cheese

In order to make a curd mask with peroxide, you need to take a tablespoon of heavy cream or cottage cheese and add 8 drops of this chemical solution to it. You can also put one egg yolk in the mask. The resulting mixture should be applied to the face in an even layer. Wash off after 15 minutes. The curd product is ideal for dry and sensitive skin.

Mask with honey

A honey mask with peroxide helps to gently cleanse the skin. To prepare the mask, you will need 2 drops of iodine, one tablespoon of honey, one spoon of aloe juice and 2 drops of peroxide. The resulting mixture can be applied only to pigmented areas or to the entire surface of the face. Wash off after 15 minutes.

Yeast mask

To make a yeast mask, you need to take two tablespoons of yeast and dilute it with peroxide until you get a thick consistency. Apply the yeast mask only to blackheads on the face or directly to the area of pigmentation. Yeast helps restore skin cells and eliminate acne.

Badyagi mask

You will need to take 5 g of badyagi and add a couple of drops of peroxide to it, then apply the finished mixture all over your face. You need to wash off the mask after 10 minutes. With the help of this product it is possible to dry out acne and relieve skin inflammation.

Skin cleanser

For problematic or too oily facial skin, you can use a cleansing mask. Pour peroxide into one container and put a little sea salt into the other. After this, you should dip a cotton swab first in peroxide, then in salt. After this, you need to wipe the skin on your face, paying special attention to the most problematic areas.

Hair lightener

To whiten unsightly mustaches above the upper lip, you can prepare an effective lightening agent that contains peroxide. To prepare it, you need to take 5 drops of ammonia, 5 drops of peroxide and a piece of soap.

The soap should be foamed into a thick foam and alcohol and peroxide should be added to it, then the prepared mixture should be applied to the hairs above the upper lip. The product should be washed off after 15 minutes, and the next procedure can be repeated no earlier than after 3 days.

Hydrogen peroxide should be used with caution, as serious tissue damage can occur if too much of the solution comes into contact with the skin. To lighten a large area, it is recommended to seek help from a cosmetologist and choose the appropriate procedure or cosmetic product.

The specialist will select a professional peeling or whitening cream, taking into account your skin type and personal problem, which will be most effective.

Maria Shishankova

Source: https://gialuron.com/pigmentaciya/belye-pyatna-na-kozhe-ot-perekisi-vodoroda.html

Causes of hydrogen peroxide burns

Peroxide burns are most often caused by careless handling of the chemical reagent.

Burns to the throat with hydrogen peroxide, as well as to the gastrointestinal tract (oral cavity, rectum, stomach) often occur due to improper storage, when unauthorized adults or even children have access to the container with the liquid. Which causes corresponding negative consequences. Also, self-medicating without following the dosage can cause enormous harm to your health.
Get an eye burn if you inadvertently open a container with a solution, while bleaching your hair, at work, or through other careless handling.
Can hydrogen peroxide burn the skin on the scalp or face? Yes. This happens in cases where the rules for using peroxide during cosmetic procedures or hair coloring are violated.

How to properly provide first aid and treat a burn from hydrogen peroxide

Hydrogen peroxide is an emergency drug for cuts, abrasions, and minor bleeding. Dispensed without a doctor's prescription in glass or plastic containers in a concentration of 3%. If used incorrectly, there is a risk of getting burned by hydrogen peroxide.

Properties and action of peroxide

Thanks to one additional hydrogen atom, peroxide (hydrogen peroxide) has the ability to disinfect wounds, kill pathogens and clog blood vessels, which helps stop bleeding.

During the chemical reaction, oxygen is formed - a white hissing foam appears on the surface. It cleanses the wound of debris, dead cells, pus, and microbes.

The areas of application of hydrogen peroxide are extensive:

disinfection of wounds and abrasions;
rehabilitation for purulent lesions of the nasopharynx;
stopping capillary bleeding, including from the nose;
rubbing the skin to remove age spots;
rinsing the oral cavity for stomatitis, periodontal disease and other diseases of the mouth and throat;
deodorant;
soaking wax plugs in the ears;
teeth whitening;
gynecological douching.

Contraindications for the drug include hypersensitivity to its components. It is forbidden to inject it into deep wounds.

Types and degrees of burns with hydrogen peroxide

In everyday life, when using 3% hydrogen peroxide, it is impossible to get a burn to the skin. You can get burned with a concentrated solution of peroxide 6-10% or higher. The concentrate is called perhydrol and is used in production - it accounts for about 5% of chemical injuries. All burns in medicine are classified according to the degree of tissue damage.

The first degree is characterized by a small affected area and slight redness of the skin.
The second degree is indicated by blisters on the burned area with light contents in them, redness and swelling.
With a third-degree chemical burn, the deep layers of the dermis are damaged, crusts form on the wound, under which scar tissue forms over time.
The fourth degree is assigned to injury in case of deep damage to the skin, subcutaneous fat, and muscles. The charred tissue dies and the color of the wound turns black.

If a first or second degree skin burn occurs and its size does not exceed the palm of your hand, such an injury will heal within 1-2 weeks with proper care without medical intervention.

3rd and 4th degree burns can only be treated in a hospital setting under the supervision of doctors. They cannot be treated at home.

First aid

First aid for a burn consists of removing and neutralizing the source of injury. If the damage is external, it is necessary to rinse the wound with running water at room temperature for at least 20 to 25 minutes.

After washing, 1st and 2nd degree burns must be lubricated with Panthenol or Levomekol. You can use other pharmaceutical products or a compress of sea buckthorn oil.

After such injuries, as a rule, no scars remain.

For an external chemical burn of 3 or 4 degrees, first aid should consist of washing the injured area with running water at room temperature. It is better to increase the duration of rinsing; the oxidizing agent tends to penetrate deep into the tissues.

At the same time, it is necessary to call an ambulance and transport the victim to the hospital. There they will assess the patient’s condition and carry out the necessary medical procedures.

Before doctors arrive, you can cover the wound with a clean, lint-free cloth soaked in cool water, and take painkillers Ibuprofen or Paracetamol. You cannot smear or treat the wound yourself.

For 3rd and 4th degree burns, the patient’s life depends on seeing a doctor.

For internal burns of the mouth, larynx, and stomach, first aid will consist of gastric tube lavage and calling an ambulance. If ingestion occurs, the substance must be removed to minimize the consequences.

Give the victim water at room temperature and try to induce vomiting. Afterwards, give neutralizing liquids to drink: milk, diluted lemon juice, a solution of citric acid or potato starch with water.

It is imperative to call an ambulance or visit a medical facility yourself if an oxidizing agent gets inside.

Eye burns from hydrogen peroxide can lead to serious consequences, including loss of vision. First aid if it gets on the mucous membrane of the eyes is to rinse for a long time with running water and seek medical help from a doctor. Before his arrival, drop Levomycetin or Lidocaine drops into your eyes.

Further treatment

For a simple burn from hydrogen peroxide, local treatment can be carried out aimed at relieving symptoms and pain.

To prevent mechanical injuries to the burned surface, a bandage can be applied to the wound.

In case of 2nd degree burns, you should not open the blisters yourself, so as not to introduce an infection under the skin and prevent the appearance of scars. Severe 3rd and 4th degree burns are treated by doctors. Self-activity is unacceptable.

Possible complications and precautions

Any injury can leave a mark on the human body. A severe burn with peroxide when ingested in large quantities causes acidosis, disturbances in the functioning of the kidneys and metabolism. With prolonged use of peroxide for rinsing the mouth, the papillae of the tongue hypertrophy.

The danger of eye burns is deterioration or loss of vision. Deep injuries to the skin cause the formation of excess connective tissue and scars that will remind you of the accident for the rest of your life.

To avoid unpleasant consequences, you should follow simple rules:

keep the product out of the reach of children;
buy a drug for home use with a concentration of no more than 3%;
do not pour liquid into bottles from other products;
Use with caution on the face and around the eyes;
in production, when working with hazardous substances, use chemical protective equipment;
do not take the drug orally, despite the fact that some adherents of traditional medicine recommend this method for treating diseases.

If, while using the drug, the skin begins to itch or redness occurs, treatment of the wound should be stopped.

In some cases, the surface may turn white from the use of an antiseptic, which also indicates the inadmissibility of using the drug.

The speed of a patient’s recovery depends on the degree of injury; it is important to quickly provide competent first aid to the victim and prevent serious consequences.

The article has been verified by the editors

Source: https://BezTravmy.ru/ozhogi/perekisyu-vodoroda.html

Pathogenesis

Hydrogen peroxide has the property, when entering into chemical bonds, to release atomic oxygen. Externally, this process looks like lightening the pigment of human skin. Oxygen, which is released at the beginning of the reaction, destroys bacteria. Concentrates of this substance are mainly dangerous to people. The majority of peroxide burns occur on the gastrointestinal tract (oral cavity, rectum, etc.). When the solution comes into contact with the mucous membrane, it begins to break down, producing oxygen. When skin or other tissues are damaged, they are clearly destroyed. It's like a lye burn. If the burn from peroxide is of a high degree, and it penetrates into the deep layers of mucosal tissue, blood vessels may be damaged. This is a direct threat to the blood supply as oxygen gas enters the bloodstream and causes an embolism (blockage) in the brain or heart.

Burn degrees

Burns from a weak solution of hydrogen peroxide are not divided into certain levels, since they cannot cause significant harm to the body. Stronger solutions (such as perhydrol) can cause considerable damage. There are four main degrees:

First degree. Slight redness or white patches on the affected area. The pain is not acute, the burning sensation is slight.
Second degree. Redness, like pallor, becomes more severe. The pain and burning become intense. Blisters form at the site of the lesion. The skin or mucous membrane is destroyed.
Third degree. The process of tissue necrosis begins. The wound site is very different in color from neighboring areas. The pain becomes almost unbearable (painkillers are often used). Also, swelling occurs on the affected part and hyperemia occurs.
Fourth degree. Increasingly, tissue necrosis moves into the stage of death of the subcutaneous fat layer and muscle fibers.

Symptoms of a hydrogen peroxide burn

When hydrogen peroxide gets on the body, the burn has some common symptoms for any location:

The affected area becomes red or white.
Swelling appears, the severity of which depends on the severity of the injury.
Starting from the second degree of injury, blisters form

But there are also signs that are different for different locations of the lesion.

Skin burn

The burned tissue of the upper layer acquires a white tint, the pain depends on the degree of skin damage. In severe cases, the appearance of blisters, blisters, and tissue necrosis. Often, after the healing process, scars form.

Oral burn

The first sign is severe, sharp pain. Most often, such injuries occur when burned with a 6-10% peroxide solution. When examining the patient, the site of injury is immediately visible, since it has clear boundaries. The color of the area also has a white tint. Further, wet necrosis forms (the tissue becomes loose), because of this the reagent penetrates even deeper into the body. The scars formed during the treatment are more obvious.

Treatment of skin diseases with hydrogen peroxide

Peroxide began to be used to treat skin diseases back in 1916, when doctors Turcliffe and Stebbing published observations of the use of peroxide to combat mycoses, eczema, and even the consequences of bites of blood-sucking insects.

Today, peroxide is considered one of the most effective remedies in the fight against a number of problems: from acne removal to the prevention of arthritis and arthrosis.

Dry scalp

In 80% of cases, the cause of itching on the head is seborrhea - a painful condition of the scalp, characterized by the appearance of dandruff and irritation.

To get rid of dandruff and normalize sebum production, you can use a simple mask:

Take 3% peroxide, honey and aloe juice. Mix everything in equal quantities.
Apply over the entire length of the hair, leave for 15 minutes. Then rinse with plenty of water.
Repeat the procedure 2 times a week.

Due to the use of honey and aloe, this mask has an excellent healing effect and quickly eliminates itching and irritation. Suitable for both dry and oily scalp.

Fungus

Due to its disinfecting properties and inhibition of most bacteria that cause mycoses, peroxide is considered an effective remedy against fungal infections.

Professor I.P. Neumyvakin recommends the following method to combat skin fungus:

Moisten a soft cloth with a 2% peroxide solution. Apply to the affected area.
Leave the compress for 3 hours.
Rinse the area where the compress is applied thoroughly and wipe dry with a soft towel.

First aid

If you get a burn from hydrogen peroxide, what should you do before visiting a doctor or an ambulance? Emergency therapy consists of detoxification (removal of the substance), neutralization at the chemical level, and treatment of symptoms.

Rinse off the peroxide with plenty of water for 20-30 minutes.
Do not use napkins, towels or cotton wool; this will only help the chemical penetrate deeper.
If possible, you should use products that neutralize peroxide (lemon juice, citric acid).
If the burn is second or higher degree, call emergency medical services.

Side effects of hydrogen peroxide

Using hydrogen peroxide on the skin may cause adverse reactions, including:

redness
burns
blisters
swelling

If a person ingests or inhales hydrogen peroxide, the consequences can be serious.

If hydrogen peroxide gets into your eyes, rinse your eyes for 20 minutes under running water and then seek medical attention.

If a child swallows household hydrogen peroxide, he will complain of a burning sensation and vomit foam. In such cases, you need to call an ambulance.

Treatment of a burn from hydrogen peroxide

First of all, you should thoroughly rinse the affected area (skin, eyes, mouth). When washing the gastrointestinal tract (rectum or stomach), you first need to lubricate the probe with vegetable oil.
If metabolic acidosis is detected, 4% sodium bicarbonate will be administered intravenously, no more than 1.5 liters.
Treatment of symptoms primarily requires monitoring the patient. Based on the condition, appropriate medications are prescribed.

The following means are used:

For burn shock: Reopoliglyukin, Glucose, Atropine, Papaverine, Platiphylline.
For cardiovascular failure: Cordiamine, Caffeine.
For disinfection in case of possible infection: Anestezin, Levomekol.
For swelling of the larynx: Novocaine with Ephedrine, Novocaine with Adrenaline.

And additional vitamins can also be prescribed to support the body: B12, B1, pyridoxine.

When a person sees that he has burned an area of skin with such a common remedy as hydrogen peroxide, he may begin to panic. It is necessary to calm down and provide first aid and call a doctor. Chemical burns should not be ignored.

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Hydrogen peroxide burn: what to do if the skin and mouth are affected, how to provide first aid

Hydrogen peroxide is an oxidizing agent used in medicine and various industries.
A 3% peroxide solution is actively used in everyday life, it disinfects wounds well and stops minor bleeding.

If safety precautions are violated, especially when using highly concentrated solutions, there is a risk of getting burned by hydrogen peroxide. Treatment and prognosis depend on the location of the injury.

Causes

According to statistics, up to 5% of all chemical burns are caused by peroxide. They most often occur when ingesting a peroxide solution or exposing the skin to liquids with a reagent concentration above 10%.

The most dangerous is perhydrol - a liquid containing up to 35% hydrogen peroxide.

A hydrogen peroxide burn can have the following causes:

working with concentrated solutions without protective equipment (gloves, goggles) in chemical, textile and other industries,
storing peroxide disinfectant solution in unsuitable places, for example, in direct access to a child,
contact with a chemical when a storage container breaks,
long-term exposure of a 6-9% solution of the product to the scalp when coloring hair,
accidental ingestion when rinsing the mouth and gums,
allergy to the substance.

Symptoms

Symptoms vary depending on the extent and location of the burn. The degree of damage is determined by the concentration and volume of the substance that gets on the skin or mucous membrane.

Leather

A skin burn with hydrogen peroxide is accompanied by redness (hyperemia) or discoloration of the burned areas, swelling and pain of varying intensity. At high concentrations of the substance, blisters appear on the skin, and some affected areas undergo necrosis . When severe injuries heal, scars form on the skin.

Oral cavity

A burn of the oral cavity and pharynx is manifested by the following symptoms:

swelling of the affected area,
blanching of the burn area, which clearly distinguishes it from the background of healthy tissue,
severe pain (when the reagent concentration is above 6% for the oral cavity and more than 10% for the pharynx).

In severe cases, areas of wet necrosis appear in the mouth. Under the influence of peroxide, the mucous membrane becomes loose, which promotes deeper penetration of the reagent and further expansion of the affected area. Scars after healing of the oral cavity are more massive than with damage to the skin.

Ingestion of hydrogen peroxide causes burns to the esophagus and stomach, causing swelling, stenosis of the upper gastrointestinal tract and severe pain. As a rule, burns of internal organs are combined with lesions of the skin near the lips, mucous membranes of the mouth and pharynx.

Eyes

Both concentrated hydrogen peroxide and a harmless pharmaceutical solution can burn the cornea of the eye.

Contact with 3% peroxide causes irritation of the eye mucosa, photophobia and excessive lacrimation. The patient feels a burning sensation in the cornea, and vision temporarily deteriorates.

With more severe burns, the cornea becomes cloudy, and the burning sensation turns into a full-fledged pain syndrome. The intensity of the pain increases over several hours. The affected eye swells and turns red in the conjunctival area. When exposed to perhydrols and technical peroxide solutions, ulcers and perforation areas form on the structures of the eye.

In terms of the specific action on mucous membranes, hydrogen peroxide is similar to alkalis. These substances penetrate deeply into tissues and cause severe damage. In case of a corneal burn, the prognosis for several days after the injury worsens compared to the initial one.

First aid in case of defeat

Competently and timely first aid significantly improves the prognosis and shortens the healing time of skin and mucous membrane injuries. It is especially important to quickly remove the reagent from the affected area in case of burns to the eyes and internal organs .

Oral cavity and internal organs

If you burn your mouth or pharynx, rinse the affected area with plenty of water and consult a doctor.

If it is impossible to provide timely medical care after washing with severe pain, anesthetic solutions and applications are used. It is prohibited to use traditional methods without consulting a doctor.

If peroxide gets into the gastrointestinal tract, you must immediately call an ambulance and resort to gastric lavage.

Before the medical team arrives, you should drink 300-350 ml of 1% sodium thiosulfate and induce vomiting by pressing on the root of the tongue.

Sorbents, starch solution, warm tea, still water and milk will help neutralize the effects of the reagent.

Upon arrival of the ambulance team, it is necessary to inform the doctor of the concentration of peroxide, the estimated volume of the reagent drunk and the list of actions taken.

Treatment

Treatment of burns with hydrogen peroxide includes several stages:

Neutralization and removal of the chemical reagent from the affected area.
Detoxification and restoration of normal water-salt balance in the body (for internal burns).
Symptomatic treatment.
Rehabilitation measures that stimulate healing and restoration of damaged tissues.

Traditional

Drug therapy for hydrogen peroxide burns may include the following drugs:

for skin lesions - Panthenol, Levomekol, Metrolavin, ointments and sprays with lidocaine,
for eye burns - Inocaine, Alcaine, Levomycetin,
for burn swelling of the throat - aerosol forms of novocaine with ephedrine or adrenaline, Prednisolone,
for internal burns - a dropper with sodium bicarbonate (for acidosis), Cordiamin and Caffeine (for cardiovascular failure caused by injury), Atropine, Papaverine, Platiphylline (for burn shock), hormonal anti-inflammatory drugs (Prednisolone).

As supportive treatment, injections of B vitamins and antioxidants are used, as well as physiotherapy (electrical stimulation, magnetic therapy, franklinization, ultraphonophoresis, enzyme electrophoresis).

In case of severe lesions, tissue plastic surgery or removal of part of the organ is necessary.

Folk

It is recommended to use traditional medicine methods only at the rehabilitation stage . The following remedies are useful for restoring skin and mucous membranes after burns with peroxide:

compresses with sea buckthorn oil and an oil solution of vitamin E (1-2 drops per 2 tablespoons of base oil),
applications with strong black tea, infusion of coltsfoot or oak bark (2 tablespoons of plant material per 1 glass of boiling water),
washing with infusion of birch leaves and buds (1 tablespoon per 1.5-2 cups of boiling water),
compresses for eyelids with infusion of clover flowers (1 tablespoon of dry raw material per 200 ml of boiling water),
rinsing with a decoction of oak bark (1-2 tablespoons per 200 ml of boiling water) or chamomile (1 tablespoon per glass of hot water).

Prevention

In order to prevent burns, it is necessary to follow safety rules when handling hydrogen peroxide:

it is prohibited to pour pharmaceutical and concentrated peroxide solutions into containers for drinks and food, as well as into bottles without markings indicating the substance and its concentration,
the product must be stored in places inaccessible to mentally ill and young family members,
Perhydrols and other saturated solutions of substances should not be kept near places for preparing and storing food,
when contacting peroxide with a concentration above 6%, it is necessary to use protective gloves, and when constantly working with the reagent, goggles,
immediately after use, carefully seal the container with the substance,
It is not recommended to use traditional methods of treatment that involve ingesting an antiseptic even in minimal concentration.

Ingestion, prolonged contact with the substance and careless handling of concentrated solutions of the reagent are the most common causes of burns. By following safety rules, the likelihood of injury is reduced, and only allergy sufferers and people with hypersensitive skin (for example, with atopic dermatitis) remain at risk.

Source: https://fr-dc.ru/kozhnye-zabolevaniya/travmy-kozhi/chto-nuzhno-delat-pri-ozhoge-perekisyu-vodoroda

What to do if you are burned by hydrogen peroxide?

Hydrogen peroxide is an antiseptic and disinfectant that is used for superficial injuries to disinfect and cleanse wounds. Refers to reactive forms of oxygen. Upon contact with cells of the skin and mucous membranes, it provokes their oxidation and destruction (oxidative stress). It is almost impossible to get a superficial chemical burn when using a 3% solution. But still, a burn with hydrogen peroxide is a common household injury. It occurs when treating wounds and abrasions with perhydrol - a 6-10% aqueous solution of peroxide.

Hydrogen peroxide burn on the face and body: how to cure?

Hydrogen peroxide is an antiseptic and disinfectant that is used for superficial injuries to disinfect and cleanse wounds. Refers to reactive forms of oxygen.

Upon contact with cells of the skin and mucous membranes, it provokes their oxidation and destruction (oxidative stress). It is almost impossible to get a superficial chemical burn when using a 3% solution. But still, a burn with hydrogen peroxide is a common household injury.

It occurs when treating wounds and abrasions with perhydrol - a 6-10% aqueous solution of peroxide.

Why hydrogen peroxide can cause burns

According to statistics, peroxide burns account for up to 5% of all burn injuries caused by chemical reagents. Upon contact with tissue, an oxidative reaction occurs, during which oxygen is formed. It has a destructive effect on the cells of the epidermis and mucous membranes.

Burns occur when treating superficial wounds with a preparation with a reagent concentration of more than 6%. The greatest danger is perhydrol, which contains 35% peroxide. It penetrates the tissue, causing serious burns.

Degree of skin damage

Hydrogen peroxide is a drug that is often used for household purposes. It is used to treat abrasions, ulcerations on the oral mucosa, lighten hair, etc. The severity of skin damage depends on:

duration of contact with skin or mucous membranes;
substance concentration;
localization of the lesion.

A peroxide burn causes changes in damaged tissue. Based on the depth of penetration, there are 4 degrees of burn injuries from peroxide:

First. Only the outer keratinized layer of the skin is damaged. The burn is manifested by slight redness, swelling, and burning. After 1-2 days, the burned cells peel off. There are no burn marks left on the affected areas.
Second. The deep layers of the skin are burned down to the base of the epidermis, which borders the dermis. Bubbles with transparent contents form on the body. Recovery occurs due to the preserved basal layer. Full recovery occurs in 7-14 days.
Third. Not only the epidermis is destroyed, but also the dermis. With 3-A degree burns, the appendages remain unaffected - sweat and sebaceous glands, hair follicles. A dark brown scab appears at the site of the lesion, and bubbles with clear or bloody liquid sometimes form around it. With a 3B degree burn, dermal cells die down to the fatty layer.
Fourth. Under the influence of peroxide, not only the dermis is destroyed, but also muscles, tendons, and bones.

The greatest danger is 3B and 4th degree burns.

3rd and 4th degree burns can only be treated in a hospital setting under the supervision of doctors. They cannot be treated at home.

First aid involves covering the wound with a sterile bandage and calling a doctor to your home. Due to damage to the germinal layer of the epidermis, independent healing is impossible. Therefore, dermatoplasty is prescribed - an operation to recreate damaged areas of skin.

First aid for chemical burns with peroxide

Hydrogen peroxide burns, the area of which does not exceed the size of the palm of your hand, heal on their own within 1 or 2 weeks. The success of treatment depends on literacy in first aid. Incorrect actions are fraught with deepening of burn wounds, infectious inflammation, and purulent complications.

Skin contact

Emergency assistance is neutralization of peroxide, cooling of damaged tissues and treatment with anti-burn agents. If the solution gets on your skin, you should:

Remove any remaining drug. Damaged areas are washed with cold water with low pressure for 10-15 minutes. Cooling will prevent the wound from deepening, and water will reduce the concentration of the reagent in the tissues.
Neutralize the peroxide. To prevent further release of reactive oxygen, you need to wash the affected area with a weak solution of citric acid.
Give painkillers. With superficial burns, victims experience severe pain. To relieve pain, use non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - Etodolac, Tomapirin (prohibited for children, people with stomach and intestinal diseases), Nimesulide. If there is no desired effect, additionally take 1 tablet of an antispasmodic - Maxigan, Spazgan, Spasmoblock.
Treat the burn. Anti-burn ointment, aerosol or gel - Furaplast, Bepanten, Olazol, etc. - is applied to the damaged area. The wound is treated at intervals of 3-5 hours to speed up the healing of the skin.
Secure the bandage. For blistering rashes, the burn is treated with antiseptic ointment and a loose bandage of sterile bandage is applied.

Burns are possible when lightening hair with hydrogen peroxide. In such cases, you need to rinse your hair and scalp with cold water for 20 to 30 minutes. The affected areas are treated with antiseptic and wound-healing agents - Bepanten, Dexpanthenol, Rescuer, etc.

Eye damage

Hydrogen peroxide is not an alkaline compound, but in a neutral environment it is converted into an alkali. Such burns are dangerous because the reagent penetrates deep into the tissue, damaging not only the skin, but also the subcutaneous fat layer. If the solution gets into your eyes, you must:

Wash off the peroxide. The cornea is washed with plenty of water for 15 minutes. To neutralize alkali, do not use acid, as this will only worsen the condition of the conjunctiva.
Secure the bandage. After washing, the skin of the eyelids is blotted with gauze, and the eye is covered with a sterile bandage.

Burn injuries to the eyes are treated exclusively by an ophthalmologist. If it is not possible to see a doctor immediately, drops with an antimicrobial effect are instilled - Oftadex, Normax, Floxal.

Damage to the esophagus and stomach

If you accidentally ingest peroxide, you must act quickly, since burns to the mucous membranes of the stomach and esophagus are dangerous poisoning. To alleviate the condition you need to:

give the victim plenty of water or 350 ml of 1% sodium sulfate solution;
provoke vomiting by pressing your fingers on the root of the tongue;
Give drinks that neutralize peroxide - milk, water with lemon juice or starch;
take enterosorbents – Sorbex, Enterosgel, Bionorm;
call an ambulance to your home.

Until a specialist arrives, no further actions can be taken.

It is strictly not recommended to use folk remedies to neutralize perhydrol - vegetable oil, mixtures with yogurt, etc.

Burn of the mouth and pharynx

If the oral mucosa is damaged by peroxide, you need to:

rinse the mouth with cool water;
rinse your mouth with a 0.5% solution of citric acid;
treat the affected gum with Cholisal or other anti-inflammatory gel;
call a doctor to your home.

When peroxide is ingested, the oral cavity and internal organs are affected. In such a situation, you need to perform all the same actions as in case of a stomach burn.

Further therapy

If peroxide gets into the esophagus, rinse with sodium sulfate solution. Further treatment depends on the concentration of the peroxide solution and the clinical manifestations of the injury:

patients with metabolic acidosis are given a 4% sodium bicarbonate solution by drip;
laryngeal edema is eliminated with Ephedrine and Novocaine;
burn shock is relieved with Platyphylline, Atropine;
symptoms of heart failure are eliminated with Cordiamine or Niketamide.

Healing drugs

Treatment of superficial skin burns is carried out at home with anti-burn ointments and aerosols. Therapy includes:

Panthenol is a drug containing dexpanthenol, which accelerates metabolism and stimulates skin restoration. The spray is sprayed onto lesions cleared of contaminants 3-4 times a day.
Rescuer is a softening balm with wound-healing properties that accelerates tissue scarring. Forms a protective film that prevents bacteria from entering the affected area. For chemical burns, apply under a bandage up to 4 times a day.
Bepanthen is a cream with provitamin B5, which upon contact with the skin converts into pantothenic acid. Stimulates the regeneration of affected areas and is used to treat burns on the skin and mucous membranes.
Olazol - an aerosol with sea buckthorn oil and chloramphenicol has an analgesic and antimicrobial effect. Used for the prevention and treatment of purulent skin inflammation 1-2 times a day.
Radevit is a combination drug with wound healing and anti-inflammatory properties. Eliminates burning sensation, moisturizes the skin, stimulates scarring.

Within 1-3 days after tissue injury with peroxide, it is necessary to treat the wounds with antiseptics - Povidone-Iodine, Chlorhexidine, Furacilin, etc. When using solutions, wait until they dry completely and only then apply anti-burn ointments.

Remedies for bacterial infections

Bacterial complications are treated with agents with bactericidal properties:

Levomekol is a combined ointment with antibacterial, wound-healing and anti-inflammatory properties. Apply to purulent wounds and infected burns several times a day. The maximum daily dose is 3 g.
Baneocin is an antimicrobial drug with an anti-inflammatory effect, which is used for limited purulent inflammation of the skin. Powder is used to treat burns no more than 4 times a day.
Tetracycline ointment is an antibacterial drug that destroys infection in the skin and mucous membranes. Apply openly or under a bandage up to 5 times a day.

Treatment of deep burns

If peroxide partially affects the dermis (3A degree burn), therapy is carried out in the hospital in two ways:

open - patients are treated in aseptic (sterile) rooms, treating wounds with drying, antiseptic solutions;
closed - the blisters are emptied, the burns are treated with ointments and a sterile bandage is applied.

If the basal layer is destroyed, surgical intervention is necessary. Excision of dead tissue and skin grafting are performed. Depending on the area of the lesion, rehabilitation takes from 1 to 3 months.

What not to do if damaged by peroxide

Often, when using solutions with high concentrations of peroxide, protective equipment is not used - gloves, goggles.

Some sources recommend that patients take 3% peroxide orally. This is strictly forbidden. Such actions can cause burns to internal organs. The outcome may be injury to the stomach or rectum.

When faced with an extreme situation, people make mistakes when providing first aid:

do gastric lavage with acetic acid;
lubricate burns with vegetable oil;
treat wounds with badger fat;
puncture blisters with needles;
apply alcohol compresses.

You should not postpone a visit to the doctor if the deep layers of the skin are damaged. It is impossible to cure 3B and 4 degree burns on your own. Due to the destruction of the germ layer, tissue regeneration will not occur, the wound will constantly hurt and itch.

Precautionary measures

When working with perhydrol and alkalis, you must follow safety precautions:

Do not pour chemicals into food containers without appropriate labeling;
alkalis and acids should be stored in glass containers with sealed lids out of the reach of children;
when using concentrated solutions, eyes and hands should be protected with rubber gloves and goggles;
It is forbidden to take peroxide internally, even in diluted form.

Careless handling of perhydrol is the most common cause of burns. Following safety precautions reduces the risk of chemical injury.

Source: https://tden.ru/health/perekisyu-vodoroda

Why hydrogen peroxide can cause burns

Degree of skin damage

Hydrogen peroxide is a drug that is often used for household purposes. It is used to treat abrasions, ulcerations on the oral mucosa, lighten hair, etc. The severity of skin damage depends on:

duration of contact with skin or mucous membranes;
substance concentration;
localization of the lesion.

A peroxide burn causes changes in damaged tissue. Based on the depth of penetration, there are 4 degrees of burn injuries from peroxide:

First. Only the outer keratinized layer of the skin is damaged. The burn is manifested by slight redness, swelling, and burning. After 1-2 days, the burned cells peel off. There are no burn marks left on the affected areas.
Second. The deep layers of the skin are burned down to the base of the epidermis, which borders the dermis. Bubbles with transparent contents form on the body. Recovery occurs due to the preserved basal layer. Full recovery occurs in 7-14 days.
Third. Not only the epidermis is destroyed, but also the dermis. With 3-A degree burns, the appendages remain unaffected - sweat and sebaceous glands, hair follicles. A dark brown scab appears at the site of the lesion, and bubbles with clear or bloody liquid sometimes form around it. With a 3B degree burn, dermal cells die down to the fatty layer.
Fourth. Under the influence of peroxide, not only the dermis is destroyed, but also muscles, tendons, and bones.

Hydrogen peroxide for skin - whitening and treatment

Hydrogen peroxide is a well-known remedy used not only for external antiseptic treatment, but also for the treatment of a wide range of skin diseases: psoriasis, inflammation, seborrhea, etc.

Peroxide is also used to whiten skin. Due to deep cleansing, the skin becomes whiter and pigment spots disappear. When used correctly, peroxide can also be used to relieve allergic reactions: relieve itching, eliminate flaking and redness.

Dry scalp

In 80% of cases, the cause of itching on the head is seborrhea - a painful condition of the scalp, characterized by the appearance of dandruff and irritation.

To get rid of dandruff and normalize sebum production, you can use a simple mask:

Take 3% peroxide, honey and aloe juice. Mix everything in equal quantities.
Apply over the entire length of the hair, leave for 15 minutes. Then rinse with plenty of water.
Repeat the procedure 2 times a week.

Due to the use of honey and aloe, this mask has an excellent healing effect and quickly eliminates itching and irritation. Suitable for both dry and oily scalp.

Fungus

Due to its disinfecting properties and inhibition of most bacteria that cause mycoses, peroxide is considered an effective remedy against fungal infections.

Professor I.P. Neumyvakin recommends the following method to combat skin fungus:

Moisten a soft cloth with a 2% peroxide solution. Apply to the affected area.
Leave the compress for 3 hours.
Rinse the area where the compress is applied thoroughly and wipe dry with a soft towel.

Psoriasis

For psoriasis, to treat the skin, it is recommended to use undiluted 3% hydrogen peroxide, which should be applied to psoriatic plaques 1-2 times a day every day.

There is a more gentle recipe:

For 50 ml. take 2 tbsp of warm water. l. peroxide. A gauze swab is dipped into the prepared mixture.
The tampon must be applied to the lesions 2-3 times a day.

Dark spots

To whiten skin and eliminate age spots, you will need to prepare a simple solution:

Mix 50 gr. peroxide solution and 2 g. ammonia. Soak a cotton pad in the solution.
Apply it to the area of increased pigmentation for 10-15 minutes. If you need a targeted effect on a small spot, use a cotton swab.
Continue the course for 2-4 weeks until the stain disappears.

Burns

For the treatment of burns it is recommended:

Prepare a 1% solution: for 10 ml. peroxide 30 ml. water. The finished product must be applied to the affected area 2 times a day, the interval between applications should be 6-7 hours. 1% product is applied two days in a row.
After two days, the 1% solution can be replaced with 3%. You need to apply it in the same way.

Wounds

Open wounds often become infected, leading to extensive inflammation. To avoid infection and quickly clean the wound, hydrogen peroxide is used.

Applying a 3% peroxide solution to the wound provides a good antiseptic effect, accelerating regenerative processes in tissues.

The solution is also suitable for treating deep wounds with areas of suppuration. In this case, the solution not only disinfects the affected areas, but also interacts with the enzyme catalase, forming a large amount of foam.

This allows you to soften and separate dead tissue and purulent clots from healthy tissue.

Due to this, peroxide is used not only to treat deep purulent wounds, but also to prepare them for subsequent sanitation.

Allergy

There is a method of treating allergies by taking an oral peroxide solution. You need to take 3 drops of peroxide diluted in 100 ml. water, three times a day. Take 1 hour before meals. I. P. Neumyvakin recommends taking peroxide orally according to a more gentle regimen, with a gradual increase in dosage.

Also, some traditional medicine specialists believe that a consistent example of solutions with soda and peroxide can cope not only with allergies, but also with the immunodeficiency virus.

Acne

An anti-inflammatory mask is suitable to combat acne. Dilute a packet of dry yeast with peroxide and apply to the rash areas. There is no need to apply this mask to your entire face.

Cautions

Hydrogen peroxide is a substance that produces an oxidation reaction upon contact with skin. In large quantities it is dangerous, as it can easily damage the dermis. To avoid unpleasant consequences and not burn your skin, follow simple rules:

To prepare masks, use only a 3% solution.
Before using any product, test for an allergic reaction by applying it to the back of your hand or the crook of your elbow.
Try not to use the solution in its pure form. If necessary, apply peroxide pointwise, only to areas of inflammation.
Do not apply peroxide to the area around the eyes and lips, avoid contact with mucous membranes.

Contraindications

The use of peroxide in ointments and solutions is clearly contraindicated:

In case of individual intolerance to any of the components.
On areas of the body previously treated with antibiotics.

Such drugs should be used with caution by people:

With a tendency to allergic reactions.
With increased sensitivity of the skin. If your skin reacts nervously to any irritants, using bleaching mixtures can cause serious harm to it.
With too dry skin. In this case, you should refrain from using any drying agents.

How to make a quick whitening face mask, watch in this video.

First aid for chemical burns with peroxide

Skin contact

Emergency assistance is neutralization of peroxide, cooling of damaged tissues and treatment with anti-burn agents. If the solution gets on your skin, you should:

Remove any remaining drug. Damaged areas are washed with cold water with low pressure for 10-15 minutes. Cooling will prevent the wound from deepening, and water will reduce the concentration of the reagent in the tissues.
Neutralize the peroxide. To prevent further release of reactive oxygen, you need to wash the affected area with a weak solution of citric acid.
Give painkillers. With superficial burns, victims experience severe pain. To relieve pain, use non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - Etodolac, Tomapirin (prohibited for children, people with stomach and intestinal diseases), Nimesulide. If there is no desired effect, additionally take 1 tablet of an antispasmodic - Maxigan, Spazgan, Spasmoblock.
Treat the burn. Anti-burn ointment, aerosol or gel - Furaplast, Bepanten, Olazol, etc. - is applied to the damaged area. The wound is treated at intervals of 3-5 hours to speed up the healing of the skin.
Secure the bandage. For blistering rashes, the burn is treated with antiseptic ointment and a loose bandage of sterile bandage is applied.

Eye damage

Wash off the peroxide. The cornea is washed with plenty of water for 15 minutes. To neutralize alkali, do not use acid, as this will only worsen the condition of the conjunctiva.
Secure the bandage. After washing, the skin of the eyelids is blotted with gauze, and the eye is covered with a sterile bandage.

Burn injuries to the eyes are treated exclusively by an ophthalmologist. If it is not possible to see a doctor immediately, drops with an antimicrobial effect are instilled - Oftadex, Normax, Floxal.

Damage to the esophagus and stomach

If you accidentally ingest peroxide, you must act quickly, since burns to the mucous membranes of the stomach and esophagus are dangerous poisoning. To alleviate the condition you need to:

give the victim plenty of water or 350 ml of 1% sodium sulfate solution;
provoke vomiting by pressing your fingers on the root of the tongue;
Give drinks that neutralize peroxide - milk, water with lemon juice or starch;
take enterosorbents – Sorbex, Enterosgel, Bionorm;
call an ambulance to your home.

Until a specialist arrives, no further actions can be taken.

It is strictly not recommended to use folk remedies to neutralize perhydrol - vegetable oil, mixtures with yogurt, etc.

Burn of the mouth and pharynx

If the oral mucosa is damaged by peroxide, you need to:

rinse the mouth with cool water;
rinse your mouth with a 0.5% solution of citric acid;
treat the affected gum with Cholisal or other anti-inflammatory gel;
call a doctor to your home.

Hydrogen peroxide burn, skin turns white

Hydrogen peroxide is an oxidizing agent used in medicine and various industries.
A 3% peroxide solution is actively used in everyday life, it disinfects wounds well and stops minor bleeding. If safety precautions are violated, especially when using highly concentrated solutions, there is a risk of getting burned by hydrogen peroxide. Treatment and prognosis depend on the location of the injury.

Causes

The most dangerous is perhydrol - a liquid containing up to 35% hydrogen peroxide.

A hydrogen peroxide burn can have the following causes:

working with concentrated solutions without protective equipment (gloves, goggles) in chemical, textile and other industries;
storing the peroxide disinfecting solution in inappropriate places, for example, in direct access to a child;
contact with a chemical when a storage container breaks;
long-term exposure of a 6-9% solution of the product to the scalp when coloring hair;
accidental ingestion when rinsing the mouth and gums;
allergy to the substance.

Symptoms

Symptoms vary depending on the extent and location of the burn. The degree of damage is determined by the concentration and volume of the substance that gets on the skin or mucous membrane.

Oral cavity

A burn of the oral cavity and pharynx is manifested by the following symptoms:

swelling of the affected area;
blanching of the burn area, which clearly distinguishes it from the background of healthy tissue;
severe pain (when the reagent concentration is above 6% for the oral cavity and more than 10% for the pharynx).

Eyes

Both concentrated hydrogen peroxide and a harmless pharmaceutical solution can burn the cornea of the eye.

Contact with 3% peroxide causes irritation of the eye mucosa, photophobia and excessive lacrimation. The patient feels a burning sensation in the cornea, and vision temporarily deteriorates.

With more severe burns, the cornea becomes cloudy, and the burning sensation turns into a full-fledged pain syndrome. The intensity of the pain increases over several hours. The affected eye swells and turns red in the conjunctival area. When exposed to perhydrols and technical peroxide solutions, ulcers and perforation areas form on the structures of the eye.

First aid in case of defeat

For skin burns, the following measures are effective:

Rinse the affected area with plenty of water. Performed no later than half an hour after injury.
Using neutralizing agents (weak acid solutions) for rinsing after removing the reagent from the skin surface.
Apply a sterile dry bandage to the injured area.

Hydrogen peroxide is not an alkali, but in a neutral and alkaline environment it is reduced to alkaline compounds, which can aggravate the burn, so acids are used to neutralize it. To prepare the solution, mix water and a few drops of lemon juice.

Please note that peroxide can only be removed from the skin with water. Cotton wool, napkins, sponges further rub the reagent into the damaged epidermis.

Oral cavity and internal organs

If you burn your mouth or pharynx, rinse the affected area with plenty of water and consult a doctor.

If peroxide gets into the gastrointestinal tract, you must immediately call an ambulance and resort to gastric lavage. Before the medical team arrives, you should drink 300-350 ml of 1% sodium thiosulfate and induce vomiting by pressing on the root of the tongue.

Sorbents, starch solution, warm tea, still water and milk will help neutralize the effects of the reagent.

Upon arrival of the ambulance team, it is necessary to inform the doctor of the concentration of peroxide, the estimated volume of the reagent drunk and the list of actions taken.

Treatment

Treatment of burns with hydrogen peroxide includes several stages:

Neutralization and removal of the chemical reagent from the affected area.
Detoxification and restoration of normal water-salt balance in the body (for internal burns).
Symptomatic treatment.
Rehabilitation measures that stimulate healing and restoration of damaged tissues.

Traditional

Drug therapy for hydrogen peroxide burns may include the following drugs:

for skin lesions - Panthenol, Levomekol, Metrolavin, ointments and sprays with lidocaine;
for eye burns - Inocaine, Alcaine, Levomycetin;
for burn swelling of the throat - aerosol forms of novocaine with ephedrine or adrenaline, Prednisolone;
for internal burns - a dropper with sodium bicarbonate (for acidosis), Cordiamin and Caffeine (for cardiovascular failure caused by injury), Atropine, Papaverine, Platiphylline (for burn shock), hormonal anti-inflammatory drugs (Prednisolone).

In case of severe lesions, tissue plastic surgery or removal of part of the organ is necessary.

Folk

It is recommended to use traditional medicine methods only at the rehabilitation stage.

The following remedies are useful for restoring skin and mucous membranes after burns with peroxide:

compresses with sea buckthorn oil and an oil solution of vitamin E (1-2 drops per 2 tablespoons of base oil);
applications with strong black tea, infusion of coltsfoot or oak bark (2 tablespoons of plant material per 1 glass of boiling water);
washing with infusion of birch leaves and buds (1 tablespoon per 1.5-2 cups of boiling water);
compresses for eyelids with infusion of clover flowers (1 tablespoon of dry raw material per 200 ml of boiling water);
rinsing with a decoction of oak bark (1-2 tablespoons per 200 ml of boiling water) or chamomile (1 tablespoon per glass of hot water).

Prevention

In order to prevent burns, it is necessary to follow safety rules when handling hydrogen peroxide:

it is prohibited to pour pharmaceutical and concentrated peroxide solutions into containers for drinks and food, as well as into bottles without markings indicating the substance and its concentration;
the product must be stored in places inaccessible to mentally ill and young family members;
Perhydrols and other saturated solutions of substances should not be kept near places for preparing and storing food;
when contacting peroxide with a concentration above 6%, it is necessary to use protective gloves, and when constantly working with the reagent, goggles;
immediately after use, carefully seal the container with the substance;
It is not recommended to use traditional methods of treatment that involve ingesting an antiseptic even in minimal concentration.

How to treat a burn with hydrogen peroxide

Hydrogen peroxide burns can occur in a variety of situations, such as when treating wounds or bleaching hair.

This occurs when the rules for using this drug are violated, and often ends in a high-degree traumatic burn, which complicates further treatment.

What is hydrogen peroxide and how is it used? What should you do if you get burns? These issues will be discussed below.

This product is used in cosmetics, everyday life and medicine. In the first case, it is used to bleach hair. Strong oxidizing properties allow this product to be used in everyday life for various needs, for example, when removing stains from fabric.

In medicine, hydrogen peroxide is used as a medicine for external and local use.

The main active component of this substance is the so-called hydrogen peroxide. It is classified as a disinfectant because, having strong oxidizing properties, it is used with great efficiency in the energy sector, the chemical industry and medicine.

Doctors use a weak 3% solution of this substance, which is freely sold in all pharmacies. Hydrogen peroxide for medical purposes is available in the form of plastic or glass bottles, which have different volumes.

It is recommended to use the solution and store it (this requires a dark place) at a temperature of no more than 24-25 degrees Celsius. Typically, the shelf life of the product is about two years and is indicated on the bottle label.

Hydrogen peroxide has a disinfecting effect. This is due to the ability of the components contained in the drug to disintegrate upon contact with a damaged area of human skin or mucous membranes. During this process, a large number of oxygen molecules are released in these areas.

Source: https://geraklionmed.ru/ozhog-perekisyu-vodoroda-kozha-pobelela/

Further therapy

If peroxide gets into the esophagus, rinse with sodium sulfate solution. Further treatment depends on the concentration of the peroxide solution and the clinical manifestations of the injury:

patients with metabolic acidosis are given a 4% sodium bicarbonate solution by drip;
laryngeal edema is eliminated with Ephedrine and Novocaine;
burn shock is relieved with Platyphylline, Atropine;
symptoms of heart failure are eliminated with Cordiamine or Niketamide.

Healing drugs

Treatment of superficial skin burns is carried out at home with anti-burn ointments and aerosols. Therapy includes:

Panthenol is a drug containing dexpanthenol, which accelerates metabolism and stimulates skin restoration. The spray is sprayed onto lesions cleared of contaminants 3-4 times a day.
Rescuer is a softening balm with wound-healing properties that accelerates tissue scarring. Forms a protective film that prevents bacteria from entering the affected area. For chemical burns, apply under a bandage up to 4 times a day.
Bepanthen is a cream with provitamin B5, which upon contact with the skin converts into pantothenic acid. Stimulates the regeneration of affected areas and is used to treat burns on the skin and mucous membranes.
Olazol - an aerosol with sea buckthorn oil and chloramphenicol has an analgesic and antimicrobial effect. Used for the prevention and treatment of purulent skin inflammation 1-2 times a day.
Radevit is a combination drug with wound healing and anti-inflammatory properties. Eliminates burning sensation, moisturizes the skin, stimulates scarring.

Remedies for bacterial infections

Bacterial complications are treated with agents with bactericidal properties:

Levomekol is a combined ointment with antibacterial, wound-healing and anti-inflammatory properties. Apply to purulent wounds and infected burns several times a day. The maximum daily dose is 3 g.
Baneocin is an antimicrobial drug with an anti-inflammatory effect, which is used for limited purulent inflammation of the skin. Powder is used to treat burns no more than 4 times a day.
Tetracycline ointment is an antibacterial drug that destroys infection in the skin and mucous membranes. Apply openly or under a bandage up to 5 times a day.

Treatment of deep burns

If peroxide partially affects the dermis (3A degree burn), therapy is carried out in the hospital in two ways:

open - patients are treated in aseptic (sterile) rooms, treating wounds with drying, antiseptic solutions;
closed - the blisters are emptied, the burns are treated with ointments and a sterile bandage is applied.

Why does the skin turn white after peroxide?

> Medicine

To get rid of pigmentation, women resort to different procedures.

How does hydrogen peroxide work on facial skin? Peroxide leaves behind areas of hypopigmentation.

Using peroxide you can get the following effect:

Whiten dark spots Dry skin Clean skin from bacteria

Remove acne

With the use of hydrogen peroxide, old areas of pigmentation and scars disappear. This substance consists of oxygen and water and when it comes into contact with the skin, an oxidation process occurs. Oxygen combines with sebaceous secretions and dirt, which leads to the appearance of bubbles that push harmful substances to the surface of the skin. Water removes all toxins.

Hydrogen peroxide must be used with caution, as dermatological problems may arise.

Features of the use of the substance

Pharmacy peroxide solution contains from 3% to 3.5% and is considered safe.

If the solution is 3.5%, then it must be used carefully, especially protecting your eyes.

Precautionary measures

Before use, apply a drop of the substance to the inner bend of the elbow. Allergy or irritation may occur.

You can use hydrogen peroxide on spots, pimples, and acne marks.

If you use hydrogen peroxide in masks, you need to combine it with emollient products: honey, oil, yolk.

Use hydrogen peroxide no more than twice a week and keep it for no more than 15 minutes.

After rinsing off the peroxide, apply moisturizer to the skin.

The treatment course lasts about a month, then a break of 2 weeks. At this time, make masks with natural ingredients.

Useful recipes with hydrogen peroxide

Peroxide should be applied using a cotton swab, and peroxide should be removed using a damp cloth. Then apply moisturizer to the skin.

You can repeat this procedure several times a day until the stain lightens.

To whiten freckles or age spots , you need to combine peroxide with grapefruit juice in a 1:1 ratio.

remove freckles with this solution: 2 tsp. peroxide and potato starch 1 tbsp.,

Place the mask on your face and when it dries, wash it off.

You can also rinse your mouth and throat - mix 1 tsp. peroxide per 1 glass of water - gives an antibacterial effect.

Traditional medicine offers several ways to remove defects using peroxide:

masks, wiping,

compresses

Mask with cottage cheese:

1 tbsp. heavy cream and 8 drops of peroxide. You can put yolk in the mask.

Keep the mixture for 15 minutes, then rinse.

Honey mask:

Mix 2 drops of iodine with 1 tbsp. honey, 1 tbsp. aloe and 2 drops of peroxide. Apply the resulting mixture to your face and rinse after 15 minutes.

Yeast mask:

2 tbsp. combine yeast with two drops of peroxide, apply to face, rinse after 10 minutes.

Skin cleanser:

Peroxide in one container, sea salt in another container. First, dip a cotton swab in peroxide, then in salt, then rinse everything off.

Hydrogen peroxide is a well-known remedy used not only for external antiseptic treatment, but also for the treatment of a wide range of skin diseases: psoriasis, inflammation, seborrhea, etc.

Why does hydrogen peroxide cause skin to turn white?

In 60% of cases, the cause of the appearance of white pigment spots is hyperpigmentation - a violation of the distribution and production of melanin. Second place in the “rating” of causes of changes in skin color and condition is occupied by various skin diseases: psoriasis, neurodermatitis, acne, etc.

Most often, peroxide is used for skin whitening by those with oily skin, who have excessive sebum production, clogged pores, and constant rashes - all this negatively affects the condition of the skin. A peroxide-based solution has a positive effect on the functioning of the sebaceous glands, normalizing the production of sebum.

In addition, the skin condition can worsen due to lack of oxygen and insufficient blood flow to small blood vessels. This especially applies to smokers, in whom nicotine use disrupts blood flow and metabolic processes.

Improving the condition of the face with the help of peroxide occurs due to deep cleansing and saturation of skin cells with the necessary amount of oxygen. Peroxide has excellent antiseptic properties, disinfects well and dries out inflammation, having a positive effect on accelerating the regeneration process.

White spots on the skin gradually disappear after using hydrogen peroxide in combination with additional components. Due to oxidation reactions, when it comes into contact with the skin, the top layer of dead cells begins to collapse. Gradually, due to the renewal of the dermis, the spot turns white and disappears.

How to whiten skin with hydrogen peroxide?

There are many recipes for skin whitening. Peroxide will help cope with a number of problems: acne, allergic and age spots, acne, etc.

To eliminate oily shine and normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands, you can use a weak aqueous solution of peroxide (10 ml of 3% product per 30 ml of water) to wipe the face. It is enough to moisten a gauze swab in the solution and wipe problem areas 1-2 times a day.

Those with delicate skin should use a more gentle composition.

Take 50 ml. warm water, add 20 ml there. shaving cream, 4 ml. 3% peroxide and 5 ml. ammonia.
Apply to face, keep for 2-3 minutes, then rinse with plenty of water.

This method can also be used to whiten skin in intimate areas.

A mask with cottage cheese will help to gently whiten delicate and sensitive skin.

Take 20-25 gr. low-fat cottage cheese, mix with the yolk of 1 raw egg and drop 5-7 drops of peroxide into the mixture.
Distribute the mixture onto the areas that need to be lightened.
Leave for 10 minutes.

Before treating the skin with any composition, apply it to the elbow. Wait 10-15 minutes. If there is no itching, irritation or redness, the mixture can be used for cosmetic procedures.

Treatment of skin diseases with hydrogen peroxide

Today, peroxide is considered one of the most effective remedies in the fight against a number of problems: from acne removal to the prevention of arthritis and arthrosis.

Source: https://dermatologpro.ru/info/pochemu-posle-perekisi-beleet-kozha/

What not to do if damaged by peroxide

Often, when using solutions with high concentrations of peroxide, protective equipment is not used - gloves, goggles.

Some sources recommend that patients take 3% peroxide orally. This is strictly forbidden. Such actions can cause burns to internal organs. The outcome may be injury to the stomach or rectum.

When faced with an extreme situation, people make mistakes when providing first aid:

do gastric lavage with acetic acid;
lubricate burns with vegetable oil;
treat wounds with badger fat;
puncture blisters with needles;
apply alcohol compresses.

You should not postpone a visit to the doctor if the deep layers of the skin are damaged. It is impossible to cure 3B and 4 degree burns on your own. Due to the destruction of the germ layer, tissue regeneration will not occur, the wound will constantly hurt and itch.

Precautionary measures

When working with perhydrol and alkalis, you must follow safety precautions:

Do not pour chemicals into food containers without appropriate labeling;
alkalis and acids should be stored in glass containers with sealed lids out of the reach of children;
when using concentrated solutions, eyes and hands should be protected with rubber gloves and goggles;
It is forbidden to take peroxide internally, even in diluted form.

Careless handling of perhydrol is the most common cause of burns. Following safety precautions reduces the risk of chemical injury.

source