Porosity is a distinctive feature of combination and oily skin, which is characterized by expansion of the mouths of the sebaceous ducts. Due to the opening of skin pores, the face acquires a grayish tint, oily sheen, comedones and pimples appear. In the fight against the problem, a mask for narrowing pores gives an excellent effect. It increases the elasticity of the skin and inhibits the activity of sebocytes - secretory cells of the sebaceous glands. The openings of the ducts are reduced, so the skin becomes smooth, velvety and healthy in appearance.
Main causes of porous skin
Various reasons can lead to such an unpleasant phenomenon as enlarged pores. Among the most common are:
- Hereditary predisposition . If a person exhibits enlarged pores, there is a high probability that one of their parents has this phenomenon.
- Enlarged pores can appear from excessive love of the sun . In pursuit of an attractive chocolate tan, you should not get carried away with long-term stays on the beach or in the solarium. Such procedures dry out the skin greatly, the cells dry out and begin to group next to the pores, thereby greatly enlarging them at the visual level.
- Various bad habits - smoking and alcohol, as well as an unbalanced diet , can significantly worsen the external characteristics of the skin.
- often leads to a similar problem , for example, eating fatty foods , large amounts of sweets, salty and spicy foods. These products must be dosed.
- Illiterate skin care . If you dry out problem skin too much, there is a risk that dead epithelial particles will remain inside the pores themselves, gradually stretching them. It is also important to thoroughly cleanse your skin before going to bed so that it can breathe and dirt does not accumulate.
- Excessive amount of cosmetics on the face can cause the formation of enlarged pores on the face. There should be little cosmetics, and it should be of very high quality.
- Skin problems can arise from frequent inept attempts to squeeze out inflammation on the face . Such independent interventions are usually accompanied by infection of the pores, which will further aggravate the situation.
All these are reasons, if you know which, you can avoid enlarged pores. There are reasons that cannot be completely eliminated, but with the right attitude towards yourself and your health, the problem can be put off for many years.
This applies to certain age-related changes and skin problems . Over the years, the skin loses its elasticity, its dehydration and drying out can lead to the formation of wrinkles and enlarged pores.
Another such reason is health problems, which appear more and more with age. These include various gastrointestinal diseases, hormonal disorders, endocrine disorders, as well as frequent stress.
If a person has very porous skin on his face, what to do is a question that requires not only quick, but also competent treatment.
To put your skin in order and maintain it in proper condition, it is not at all necessary to visit cosmetologists’ offices. It is quite possible to cope with the problem on your own and carry out treatment at home.
To get a quick positive result, you will need to use not only masks and lotions, but also carry out internal cleansing of the body, that is, organize skin care from the inside.
Causes and mechanisms
The picture of loose epidermis is characteristic of people with oily and combination skin. Pores are the efferent ducts of the sebaceous glands, and with increased secretion they naturally expand. Such channels are most dense on the face - in the so-called T-zone (forehead, nose, chin) - as well as on the top of the chest and back.
Sebum production is regulated by hormonal substances (androgens and corticosteroids) and becomes most pronounced during adolescence and young adulthood. Excess lipid mass accumulates in the ducts, so they become wide. With age, the amount of sebum secreted progressively decreases, so the skin becomes drier and subsequently flabby.
Porous skin can have a family character, determined by the hereditary characteristics of the individual. The glandular ducts often become dilated due to a skin condition called seborrhea. The reasons for this condition are often hidden in systemic disorders:
- Endocrine disorders.
- Diseases of the digestive system.
- Chronic constipation.
- Anemia.
External factors play an important role in the appearance of loose epithelium. Clogging of the ducts is facilitated by the use of cosmetics that do not match the skin type and the abuse of makeup. Other reasons include:
- Air pollution.
- Neglect of personal hygiene.
- Improper skin care.
- Excessive sun exposure.
- Squeezing pimples.
People who are addicted to eating fatty and sweet foods, coffee and chocolate, spices and alcohol have a tendency towards porosity. As we can see, the problem covers many aspects of modern life, which cannot but cause concern.
The origin of porous skin is quite varied. Why such a problem appeared in a particular case must be clarified with the participation of a specialist.
General health of the body
In particularly advanced cases, it will not be possible to get rid of enlarged pores with simple wipes and masks. It is important to reconsider your diet and lifestyle in general.
Almost always, after some measures of skin care from the inside, the overall condition of the skin can be significantly improved. Caring for porous facial skin at home may take a little longer, but you can get a more lasting effect.
Daily high-quality home care will significantly increase a person’s chances of recovery . The skin quickly returns to normal, becomes healthier and more radiant.
The path to completely healthy skin should begin by solving various internal problems. You cannot achieve a positive result with creams and masks alone.
Regardless of the reason that could lead to the problem, you need to start organizing the most balanced diet and regular exercise.
It is necessary to eat as much wholesome and healthy food as possible, it is advisable to completely give up coffee, flour, and snacks at night, and you should also drink about two liters of water daily.
It wouldn’t be a bad idea to take a vitamin complex, which must contain vitamin A.
Following these rules simultaneously with various skin care procedures will help quickly improve the overall condition of the skin.
Correction methods
Many people want to know how to get rid of porous skin, but the answer to this question cannot be simple. Correction of the problem is complex and multifaceted; it includes measures of a local and systemic nature, which are selected with the participation of a specialist and based on the individual characteristics of the patient.
Adequate care for porous facial skin is of decisive importance in eliminating the defect. It includes several areas:
- Cleansing.
- Normalization of sebum secretion.
- Hydration.
- Toning and narrowing pores.
Daily care should be carried out with cosmetics suitable for skin with high oil content. In this case, it is necessary to pay attention to a number of prohibitions:
- Applying fatty creams.
- Excessive use of makeup.
- Washing with hot water and soap.
- Frequent use of alcohol-containing products.
Comedogenic cosmetics contribute to further clogging of the ducts, and too aggressive cleansing with degreasing only leads to increased secretion of sebum. It is recommended to wash your face with warm or cool water; a good effect is obtained from wiping your face with ice. In addition, home treatment may include:
- Cleansing strips and toners.
- Peelings and scrubs.
- White clay masks.
Along with home methods, cosmetologists offer effective care for porous skin using various salon procedures, including hardware or injection methods. The following will help combat this defect:
- Chemical peels (fruit and other acids, enzymatic).
- Cleaning (mechanical, laser, ultrasonic, vacuum).
- Physiotherapy (ultraphonophoresis, microcurrents).
- Mesotherapy.
- Massage.
As a result, the pores are cleaned and narrowed, dead cells are exfoliated, and the skin texture is evened out. The effects of acne (post-acne) can be removed by laser resurfacing, microdermabrasion or gas-liquid peeling.
Local events are carried out in parallel with the general improvement of the body. It is necessary to adhere to a diet limiting fatty, sweet, spicy foods, fortifying the diet and sufficient fluid intake. It is recommended to minimize alcohol intake and quit smoking. And walks in the fresh air and other procedures with aerobic physical activity will be a good addition to the activities already carried out. We must not forget about the treatment of chronic diseases, especially those involving metabolism and the gastrointestinal tract.
Problematic facial skin should be treated comprehensively, targeting all parts involved in the appearance of wide pores.
Wide pores on the face are a problem that people with oily or combination skin often face. It brings obvious aesthetic discomfort, which only gets worse with the appearance of comedones and acne. Therefore, it is important to start correction on time, but it is the specialist who will tell you what to do in such a case.
External skin care
Despite the fact that problem skin can be completely dealt with at home, you should still visit a specialist before starting treatment.
This is necessary in order to determine your skin type, as well as receive recommendations regarding the basic methods and methods of facial care. Only after this can you begin treatment.
If the pores on your face are enlarged, it is worth starting to thoroughly cleanse it with certain available cleansers. Any skin treatment should begin with thorough daily cleansing of the facial skin . For this purpose, it is worth purchasing lotion and foam that suit your skin type.
To remove dead cells, you should purchase a special brush with soft, small bristles.
The optimal solution in the process of facial care at home is the use of different masks . There are many options for such care; you can easily choose the most suitable treatment and care option.
In order for the method of treating loose skin with masks to give a positive result, the skin should be steamed before application. This will allow beneficial substances to penetrate much deeper into the surface of the skin. It is equally important to test the skin for allergic reactions before treatment.
Compliance with these rules will help you quickly bring your skin into full order, narrow pores and make your skin healthier and more beautiful.
Here are the most popular and effective mask recipes:
- Protein-based mask for porous skin at home . To prepare the mask, you will need to take 2 egg whites and beat them into a thick foam. A couple of drops of lemon juice are added to the resulting composition. The mixture is applied to the face for about 5 minutes and then washed off with warm water.
- Honey mask . To prepare it, you need to take two tablespoons of honey and mix them with a couple of yolks. The components need to be heated in a steam bath, but not in the microwave, as it kills all the beneficial substances in the products. The mushy consistency is applied to the face and this should be done for 10-15 minutes. You can wash off the composition earlier if your face starts to tingle.
- Gelatin mask . You will need to take a tablet of activated carbon and mix it with a spoon of gelatin. A little milk should be added to this mixture to achieve a paste. The composition is heated in the microwave for 20 seconds. The mask is applied warm to problem areas using a brush. After drying, a film remains on the surface of the skin, which simply comes off, and the face is wiped with a soothing pore-tightening lotion. If slight redness appears on the skin after using the mask, you can wipe it off with a small piece of ice.
- Oatmeal mask . You need to take a spoonful of oatmeal flour or thoroughly crushed cereal, mix it with one protein. You need to massage your face, apply a mask on it, wait 10 minutes and rinse.
- Yeast mask . Here it is worth using yeast, which is sold in briquettes. Two spoons of the product should be diluted in milk, then applied to the face and wait until the product dries completely, after which the product is washed off.
- Mask with soda . To prepare it, you will need to take 4 tablespoons of baking soda and add a small amount of lemon juice. The result should be a porridge-like consistency. The composition is kept on the face for 10 minutes. This treatment method should not be applied to the face if there are small wounds on the skin.
- Masks with cucumber . You need to put fresh cucumber gruel on your face. As soon as a slight tightness is felt, the composition is washed off.
- About once a week you need to take a special warm bath with steaming your face . To do this, you need to pour various anti-inflammatory herbs into a basin and steam your face in it for 15 minutes. After this, the face is thoroughly rinsed with clean water and wiped with lotion. After this, you can apply a mask or moisturizer for porous facial skin of your choice.
Masks should not be done every day, two or three times a week is enough.
It is worth paying attention that it is advisable to steam the skin no more than once a week. On all other days, washing thoroughly before applying the mask will be sufficient.
If all instructions are followed correctly, a positive result will occur within 10-12 procedures. Inflammations quickly disappear, blackheads disappear, and pores narrow.
Symptoms
The skin looks loose, rough, and resembles an orange peel. Enlarged pores resemble funnel-shaped depressions, which are localized in seborrheic areas. Often the epidermis has an uneven structure, dull and shiny appearance. Since the sebum of the stronger sex is denser, the pores of men are wider than those of girls; as a rule, they are heavily contaminated.
If one of the listed symptoms is detected, consultation with a dermatologist is necessary.
Diagnostics
In order to determine the cause of the disease, you should make an appointment with a dermatologist. During the consultation, a specialist will conduct an initial examination. If necessary, an extensive blood test and ultrasound examination of the abdominal cavity are prescribed.
Skin care mistakes
Facial skin with enlarged pores is a problem that greatly worries every person who experiences it. If you take into account all the recommendations and tips presented to your attention, you can immediately understand that skin care at home can be quite simple.
To achieve optimal results, it is important not only to follow all the care rules presented above, but also to avoid certain mistakes.
Among them the following points can be highlighted:
- Do not wash your face with hot water ; its temperature should not exceed 40 degrees.
- It is not recommended to use soap when washing . It tends to dry out the skin greatly, which negatively affects the functioning of the sebaceous glands; they begin to work much more actively. To make your pores narrower, wipe your face with a small piece of ice. Here you can use not pure frozen water, but a decoction of calendula or chamomile, which was frozen immediately after cooling.
- There is no need to use a scrub very often when deciding how to deal with enlarged pores. Many women, realizing how well this composition cleanses the face, begin to use it every day. This absolutely cannot be done, since scrubs damage the top layer of skin, which significantly aggravates the problem described. This composition should be used no more than once a week, and if the skin is thin, then this should be done even less often. There is also a complete contraindication for using a scrub. This is a rash on the face.
- You should not use milk during the washing process . This is a fairly oily product that can severely clog the pores, which will automatically lead to their even greater expansion. You should use a light tonic, nothing more.
- or products containing it for skin care These products seriously destroy the general hydrolipidic membrane, which automatically leads to increased secretion of the total amount of sebum.
All of the masks listed above do not require serious material investments. The salon uses exactly the same effective care methods, but each procedure costs a tidy sum.
Only peeling can be done in the salon, as this is a serious procedure that requires certain knowledge . It is enough to spend a few minutes to prepare a mask at home and you can quickly get a positive effect in the process of caring for your facial skin.
These masks, despite a certain simplicity, quite effectively tighten pores, nourish the skin with beneficial substances, and also give it health and freshness.
Learn more about the causes of the problem
Porous facial skin is an unsightly problem that worries many people. There is a popular belief that enlarged pores are the true companions of oily skin.
However, this belief is only partly true. Enlarged pores can also be observed in those people whose skin belongs to both normal and dry types.
The following reasons may influence the appearance of enlarged pores:
- hereditary predisposition;
- unbalanced diet;
- alcohol and smoking;
- constant exposure to the sun, regular visits to the solarium;
- stress;
- long-term use of medications;
- hormonal disorders.
Excessive production of skin secretions is the main problem, the fight against which helps to get rid of severely enlarged pores.
If you ignore this problem, you can provoke a sharp deterioration in the situation. Small pimples or large blackheads often accompany enlarged pores and an unhealthy shine on the skin.
Enlarged pores can appear on the face, chest, back and other areas of the human body where sebaceous glands are located in the skin.
Excess sebum secreted by the glands mixes with dust and dirt, accumulating in the sebaceous ducts of the skin.
The amount of skin secretion that has reached a critical mass puts pressure on the walls of the sebaceous ducts, stretching the walls of the pores and forming unsightly holes on the surface of the epidermis.
The sooner you start treating your skin, the better. It is important to understand that the elasticity of the epidermis, capable of self-healing, is lost over the years.
Thus, it is easier for young people to get rid of enlarged pores than for those whose age has gone beyond the period of hormonal maturation.
If you are wondering “what to do?” when you find unaesthetically enlarged pores on your face, then read the following points in this article.
In them you can find useful information about classical methods of combating skin imperfections, and also get an answer to the question of whether natural masks made from available ingredients help with enlarged pores.
Makeup rules
There is another important point that is worth paying attention to: makeup. Many girls, in order to disguise problem skin, apply a large amount of foundation to their face . Thus, they make the situation even worse. Pores become even clearer and more pronounced.
To avoid harming your skin, you should thoroughly cleanse your face before applying makeup . First, wash your face with cold water or wipe your skin with an ice cube. At the same time, do not forget about the skin in the décolleté and neck area.
This procedure will tighten the pores for a short time, which will help protect them from getting inside cosmetics.
It is equally important to moisturize the skin before applying cosmetics . It is ignorant to think that these products can make the skin more oily, this is not true.
Regular use of water-based skin care products will help make your skin smoother and healthier.
After the manipulation, you can powder your face or apply a thin layer of mattifying cream. Such activities will help hide oily shine on the face and hide blackheads.
Makeup should be applied strictly before going to work and immediately removed upon arrival home.
Summing up
If you use all the tips, recommendations and rules of facial care listed above, you can quickly notice how your skin has become much healthier, fresher and cleaner.
After a month of such care, you can completely get rid of problems and various rashes.
Based on everything said above, we can make a well-founded conclusion that treating enlarged pores is quite possible at home.
The most important thing is to know and follow a clear algorithm for getting your skin in order.
Folk ways to deal with the problem
Many of those who give preference to natural cosmetics believe that you can get rid of enlarged pores with the help of masks prepared at home.
It is important to understand: the masks whose recipes are given in this article are not a panacea. They will not be able to completely rid the skin of severely enlarged pores.
The main purpose of any mask for problem skin is to cleanse the pores of excess sebum.
The main ingredient of any mask for problem skin with enlarged pores is powdered clay. It is sold at any pharmacy and is inexpensive.
Additionally, homemade pore cleansers often contain honey, egg whites, ground oatmeal, and gelatin.
For example, you can prepare an effective clay-based mask by mixing two tablespoons of this ingredient and a spoonful of purified water.
To give your face a fresh and rested look, you can add liquid from a couple of ascorbic acid ampoules or two or three ampoules of aloe extract (sold at the pharmacy) to the clay and water.
White or blue clay can also be mixed with other liquids: with lemon juice, with a moisturizing tonic that you use as part of your regular care, with milk, with green tea or with a decoction of medicinal herbs.
A mask made with oatmeal is suitable for people with different skin types.
To create it, you need to mix two tablespoons of ground oats and two tablespoons of boiling water.
Many people enrich this product with a teaspoon of soda in order to achieve the best softening of the upper layer of the epidermis.
As in the previous case, you can mix oatmeal not only with plain water, but also with warm milk or a decoction prepared from medicinal plants and herbs.
After reading this article, you were able to learn how to properly care for problem skin in order to achieve narrowing of pores.
Remember: the cause of enlarged pores is excessive sebum production, as well as other factors.
Try to normalize metabolic processes in the body through proper nutrition and regular exercise, and take care of your skin using masks, the recipes of which are contained in the article.
Thanks to this, you will forever forget about the appearance of enlarged pores!
