You need to choose a tonic for oily and problem skin wisely, because... they contain alcohols that will harm other types. Oily skin has the following symptoms:
- The presence of visible pores on the skin. Are they small, dilated or clogged?
- Seboregulation. Sebum can be liquid and appear as an oily sheen on the face, or dry, clogging pores, which leads to the appearance of “blackheads”.
Acne is also common. It includes a range of skin problems: from clogged sebaceous ducts, which become black when oxidized in the air, to inflammatory rashes and acne. Therefore, most tonics for these types have antiseptic properties and are aimed at relieving inflammation.
Description
This is an almost transparent care solution enriched with active ingredients. At first glance, it looks like ordinary water, but it contains a variety of acids, antioxidants, anti-inflammatory and nutritional elements. Liquid moisturizer deeply cleanses pores, moisturizes, refreshes and tones. Even a small amount will remove dead cells and saturate every cell with useful elements.
The main ingredients may vary depending on the type and shade chosen:
- pale pink - has a calming effect;
- sky blue is refreshing;
- light green will help deal with problem areas.
What does a facial tonic do: benefits and effects of use
To maintain skin health for a long time and fully care for it, you need to perform 3 steps daily;
- cleanse;
- tonify;
- moisturize.
It is the second step that is very important, because it works in several directions at once:
- final cleansing. Even after removing makeup and washing with foam, small impurities may remain;
- restoration of acid-base balance. Some products and plain tap water have a detrimental effect on the protective qualities of the skin, reducing their resistance to various negative environmental factors;
- preparation for the next stage - applying creams. Active components cleanse pores and increase the effectiveness of the ingredients included in the serum;
- refreshes, eliminates signs of fatigue, evens out color and returns a healthy glow, soothes inflamed areas.
Elizavecca Hell Pore Clean Up Aha Fruit Toner
Cost : 1,174 rub. for 200 ml Features : more for problem skin
Another Korean peeling tonic with AHA and BHA acids, this time with grapefruit aroma. The manufacturer claims that the toner is designed for all skin types, but the product is more suitable for those with oily problem skin. The toner lightens acne marks, evens out the complexion and makes the skin smooth. Over time, the skin becomes more matte and the T-zone becomes less shiny. Rashes are less common, and pores become smaller.
The main rule of choice
When purchasing, it is recommended to rely on existing problems and the expected effect of the tonic. Otherwise, it will be ineffective or even worsen the situation. It is also important to follow the instructions for use and follow all recommendations. A correctly selected product significantly increases the effect of the moisturizer, ensuring the deepest penetration of the active ingredients. Determine your skin type and select cosmetics based on this.
Dry
This type is suitable for cosmetics enriched with glycerin, hyaluronic acid, and various amino acids. They often add concentrated aloe juice, which has a healing and moisturizing effect. If during the day you spend a lot of time indoors near heating sources or ventilated by air conditioning, then treatment is carried out 2-3 times a day or even more often. Unusual natural conditions, such as a sharp temperature change or climate change, hot and sunny weather or severe frosts will also be a reason for frequent washing.
Sensitive
To soothe and eliminate irritated areas, it is recommended to select delicate preparations enriched with nourishing oils. They most often include soothing elements, namely chamomile, cornflower or rose. Perfumes, artificial dyes or parabens will only aggravate the condition and may cause irritation.
Fat
Unpleasant and unhealthy shine, enlarged pores and sebum have a detrimental effect on the durability of makeup. Even professional products will not last more than two to three hours. Therefore, it is better to choose a tonic with a mattifying and sebum-regulating effect. The zinc included in most such solutions will solve these difficulties. It is also necessary to pay attention to the inclusion of moisturizing ingredients in the composition. The abundant secretion of the sebaceous glands pulls most of the moisture from the reserve and dehydration begins, so each cell needs additional hydration and nutrition.
Problematic
Comedones, or as they are more often called “blackheads”, acne caused by excessive secretion of the sebaceous glands, inflammation or irritation become a real problem for girls and women. To completely control the situation, it is recommended to buy drugs with an astringent and exfoliating effect. These include:
- salicylic acid;
- tea tree oil;
- zinc.
Normal
For happy owners of a healthy face who do not know any difficulties, it is also important to maintain a normal level of moisture, regularly soften and nourish with mineral components and trace elements that are included in cosmetics with thermal water.
Combined
If your cheeks feel dry and your forehead, nose or chin feel oily, you can use two toners at once. Each is applied to a separate area, depending on the problem. This processing method is called multizoning.
Age
Loss of elasticity and fading is not a reason to stop care activities. The liquid will increase elasticity and density. Most drugs are enriched with hyaluronic and glycolic acids, which together with a special massage will become a real salvation. It is also important to pay attention to the presence of a large number of antioxidants, which is especially important for people who sleep little and regularly experience stress. Vitamins C and E, resveratrol will help stop the signs of aging.
Christina Fluoroxygen+C Balancing Toner
Cost : 1,970 rub. for 300 ml Features : against hyperpigmentation and to correct the first signs of aging
Professional balancing tonic made in Israel. Can be used in home care 1-2 times a week. Reduces the depth and number of facial wrinkles, lightens age spots and fights free radicals. Unlike other similar products, it works to moisturize, retaining the required amount of moisture in the epidermis. The main disadvantages of the product are its high price and wasteful consumption.
What to look for when studying the composition
Most cosmetic cleansers include:
- pure thermal water;
- matting components;
- essential and vegetable oils;
- medicinal herbs, plants and flowers;
- salicylic acid.
More recently, alcohol was included in almost every tonic product, however, today it is used to solve problems with oily skin. A 50% alcohol solution together with matting ingredients will eliminate excess fat and normalize sebum production after just a few uses. Oily substances derived from cocoa, grape seed or olive provide nutrients and moisture. Medicinal plants have a wound-healing effect, prevent the development of the inflammatory process, and salicylic acid is aimed at combating the most unpleasant rashes.
Application: how to apply correctly
You need to take care of your skin not only before applying makeup, but also after removing it. Evening procedures involve moisturizing with various creams, and a tonic will ensure their maximum penetration. However, it is better not to treat thin and especially sensitive areas around the eyes unless the instructions state that it is permissible to wash this area.
There are 2 application methods in total, and the choice of the appropriate one depends only on your wishes.
Cotton pad
This method is most common among the fair sex and is suitable for toning all types of skin without exception. To do this, you only need a few drops, which are applied to the center of a cotton swab. The face is washed from the central part, moving towards the edges:
- from the middle of the forehead to the temporal part in one calm and even movement in both directions;
- from nose to cheekbones;
- from chin to ears;
- from the bridge of the nose down to the tip;
- The neck is rubbed from below, moving from the chest upward.
Do not apply pressure, all actions seem to smooth out.
Cloth napkin
This option is most suitable for those with sensitive skin. It is permissible to replace the fabric with gauze folded in 2-3 layers. The napkin is soaked and placed on top in the form of a mask, pressing lightly with your palms. After a few seconds, it is removed and the usual care is continued.
Is there an alternative
To replace a cosmetic product, you need to take into account all the nuances, understand how the tonic works and works. All drugs presented on store shelves have different effects on the epidermis and have different purposes. Very often, lotion is used as a replacement, but it is important to note that it always contains a percentage of alcohol and is more suitable for combating acne and eliminating oily sheen. It will relieve its owner from excess production of sebaceous glands and dry out the top layer of the epidermis. As a result of washing with it, a feeling of some tightness may appear, which is neutralized after using a moisturizer.
Tonics are designed to cleanse and restore water balance in cells. They prepare the skin for further application of serum and maximum absorption of nutrients. From this we can conclude that these two cosmetic products do not replace each other, but only complement.
To restore freshness and restore vital energy, you can use mineral water. The buyer always knows about its origin and can be sure that there are no fragrances or parabens. At the same time, cosmetologists give preference to well-known brands that carefully monitor product quality:
- "Evian";
- "Perrier";
- Borjom;
- Essentuki;
- Narzan.
Also, as an alternative, it is permissible to use hydrolates - a product obtained after the production of essential oil. This liquid contains a huge amount of nutrients, but, unfortunately, it is not suitable for everyone, but only for those with healthy and normal skin.
Kinds
different properties of the skin, using products with inappropriate ingredients can harm your health. We suggest you figure out which product you should buy.
First determine your skin type:
- Normal is rare, more often in children under 11–12 years of age, until their hormonal levels begin to change. It is clean, elastic, velvety to the touch, has an even beige-pink tint, and always stays in good shape.
- Dry - thin, matte, with narrow, almost imperceptible pores and often with flaking, especially in the absence of the necessary home care. Small wrinkles appear on it earlier, you may feel tightness and irritation from dust, wind, soap and even some creams.
- On the problematic dermis, due to genetic predisposition, stress or hormonal changes, rashes often appear in the form of acne, pimples, sometimes with pus.
- The fat type is the most common among women and men. Its owners are characterized by a rough, uneven appearance, enlarged pores and widespread blackheads due to a large amount of sebum.
Having determined the properties, you can choose the right tonic for yourself:
- For normal skin, products with a low alcohol content (no more than 10 percent) are suitable; they are more effective at cleansing and disinfecting.
- People with dry epidermis should choose alcohol-free cosmetics to avoid excessive drying. It is better that it contains oils and vitamins for additional protection and nutrition.
- Those with an oily type need a high alcohol content - 50 percent. It copes well with sebaceous secretions, tightens pores, kills harmful bacteria settling on the surface and prevents them from penetrating inside. Additional components may include salicylic acid, essential oils, plant extracts and various matting elements.
- Problematic skin requires surface active particles, BHA (beta hydroxide) and AHA (alpha hydroxide) acids. The former are extracted from willow bark, the latter from their fruits (apples, grapes, citrus fruits), sugar cane and sour milk.
Is facial toner necessary or not?
A toner is not a cornerstone, and unless you have obvious problems, it is not necessary, but still recommended. Immediately after washing with water, apply the cream immediately, but then not all of its components will be absorbed. If a girl is unsure whether she should use a tonic on an ongoing basis, then you can conduct a simple experiment: use it daily for 4 weeks. If the appearance improves, it becomes healthier and the quality of the skin improves, then it is certainly necessary to use it. In addition, over such a long period, a persistent habit is developed and you will no longer be able to deny yourself the pleasure of using pleasant cosmetics.
Review
The choice of care product should be made based on the identified problems. The market for cosmetic products is so wide that it can be difficult to choose something suitable, however, you can still highlight some favorites and a description of why facial tonic is useful.
1. Soothing Tonic from La Roche-Posay is a well-known French company that includes thermal water from natural sources, and their effect is enhanced by elderberry and French rose extract. Soap, parabens, dyes and alcohol are completely excluded. It effectively removes makeup residue, cleanses, moisturizes, adds radiance, and is suitable for washing the eyelids. But if you are looking for an equally high-quality budget analogue, then we can recommend the pink one from the manufacturer Garnier. Both products are ideal for dry skin.
2. To eliminate oily shine and treat problems, NORMADERM from VISHY is suitable. After cleaning with this tonic, the pores are significantly narrowed, acne and other rashes are treated. Of the cheaper options, the cleansing and mattifying cleanser “Clean Skin” from Garnier or the exfoliating lotion Perfect skin toner from Biotherm, which has a micro-peeling effect, have proven themselves to be good.
3. For fading and aging acne-prone skin, it is recommended to buy Blemish+Age Solution from Skinceuticals. It exfoliates, nourishes, removes impurities, and maintains elasticity.
4. For normal, L'Oreal has developed “Endless Freshness” and “Luxury Nutrition. Extraordinary oil." They will give a healthy glow, refresh and cleanse. No less effective are preparations with “Basic Care” grape extract from the famous company Garnier. Softening and toning are the two main tasks that it successfully copes with.
Be sure to get into the habit of properly caring for the delicate skin of your face and neck. Strict adherence to all stages and correctly selected liquids allow you to preserve beauty and health for a long time. The positive effect will not take long to appear, and daily morning and evening procedures will bring only pleasure.
Tips from cosmetologists
Having seen a product in the supermarket labeled “for all types,” many are glad that they do not need to waste time selecting a special composition. But such means are absolutely useless. They do not have negative consequences, but they do not bring any good either; their use is comparable to wiping with ordinary water. You will be beautiful and well-groomed if you take care of a careful selection of tonic cosmetics.
We said above that the bottle or the liquid itself is often painted in different colors. This is a hint for the right choice. Blue shades are created for oily and normal types, pink for dry and sensitive types, green for relieving inflammation and eliminating rashes.
You most likely will not find them in ordinary supermarkets and department stores (even cosmetic stores); for them you need to go to professional stores and pharmacies. Or order in an online store, for example, at https://www.konfik.ru/. There are favorable discounts on purchased goods. You won’t find original brands there; the drugs are produced in the United Arab Emirates, but this does not reduce their quality.
Now about the cosmetologists themselves. You are unlikely to be able to purchase suitable care the first time; you need to be prepared for this. Some properties of the skin cannot be determined without equipment and a professional eye. Go to a specialist once, he will conduct an examination and select cosmetics. It costs money, but you will immediately buy products for a long time.
