A rash has formed in the lower abdomen: causes, complications, treatment

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A person should be alert if red spots appear on the stomach. Coloring of the epidermis can occur under the influence of external irritants - cold, heat, chemical components.

But rashes of this nature on the skin can also indicate serious pathologies. The epidermis reacts to malfunction of internal organs, damage by fungi and pathogenic microorganisms.

UV radiation

A tan obtained under the sun or in a solarium does not always apply evenly. Melanin can accumulate in certain areas of the skin, causing brown spots with jagged edges to appear. To avoid the appearance of such a defect, you must use exfoliating and moisturizing body products before sunbathing. Creams and sprays with UV filters will also help. Defects that have already appeared should be lubricated with preparations with a whitening effect and protected from the sun.

Therapeutic measures

The list of therapeutic measures depends on the root cause of the pathological phenomenon:

in case of an allergic reaction, drugs with antihistamine effects of different generations are used to eliminate the rash. It is important in this situation to exclude contact with the source of the allergy. They use Suprastin, Tavegil, Fenistil, Claritin;
when the root cause is scabies, it is necessary to disinfect things and the room in which the patient lives. Effective in the fight against pathology: Esdepalletrin, Spregal, Benzyl benzoate;
if the reason is an infection entering the body, then it is necessary to take antibiotic drugs, immunomodulators and, in case of fever, drugs with an antipyretic effect.

If a rash appears on a child’s stomach, it is recommended to contact a pediatrician as soon as possible for diagnosis and proper treatment.

To eliminate itching, use a herbal infusion. To prepare it, you need to take 2 tbsp each of dry licorice, nettle, valerian and burdock. each ingredient. After mixing the composition, select 2 tsp. and fill the floor with liters of boiling water. The dose is taken three times a day, 20 ml.

Rubbing with lemon balm decoction throughout the day is also effective. Both methods are not suitable for eliminating the root cause of rashes; they are used only to relieve symptoms.

Vitiligo

Hormonal, immune and nervous disorders can trigger the destruction of melanin. Because of this, white spots appear on the stomach and other parts of the body. Burns, wounds and purulent lesions on the skin can also cause depigmentation. Vitiligo usually occurs in young people. The affected areas tend to grow and spread, and the hair there also loses color. In this case, there is no physical discomfort. Due to the unclear nature of the pathology, a reliable treatment method has not yet been developed. No method provides a complete guarantee of solving the problem. Patients are usually prescribed antioxidants and immunomodulators. Depigmented areas are irradiated with a moderate dose of ultraviolet light to provoke the production of melanin. It is possible to artificially add pigment to the area of white spots.

Rash due to lack of personal hygiene

Sweating is a natural process that allows the body to cool and cleanse itself. If for some reason the released moisture cannot evaporate from the skin, then a small rash occurs.

Prickly heat on the chest and shoulders, causes:

violation of thermoregulation;
intense physical activity;
wearing clothes made of synthetic materials;
clothing inappropriate for the weather;
overweight;
increased temperature in various diseases.

Unlike prickly heat, acne caused by blocked sebaceous glands occurs in the following situations:

the use of low-quality cosmetics that are unsuitable for a specific skin type;
lack of cleansing of the skin after intense sports;
wearing dirty clothes for a long time.

If a rash caused by a lack of hygiene procedures is not promptly eliminated, it can develop into a dermatological disease, the treatment of which will require the use of medications.

Ringworm Zhibera

Infectious-allergic skin lesions. The causative agent is unknown. Some scientists believe that this is one of the herpes viruses. Exacerbation of pathology occurs when immunity decreases, usually in spring or autumn after suffering from colds. A single oval pink spot appears on the patient’s body. Over time, its center turns yellow and becomes covered with scales. After a few days, multiple rashes with a flaky surface form. Possible itching. Ultraviolet light is used to relieve symptoms. Anti-inflammatory and hormonal ointments are also applied. For severe itching, taking antihistamines is indicated.

Ways to relieve itching

The main cause of discomfort with rashes on the abdomen is acute itching, in which the skin will itch unbearably. There are many ways to eliminate this factor with medication, but traditional medicine is often more accessible and harmless. Among them may be:

herbal mixtures of two teaspoons of valerian roots, licorice, dry nettle, burdock flowers and tricolor violet, 2 teaspoons of the mixture are brewed with half a liter of boiling water and taken three times a day for two months;
soothing baths of periwinkle leaves brewed with a glass of boiling water;
lemon balm tea;
ointment made from yolk, roasted ground walnuts and a tablespoon of vegetable oil;
lotions from Kalanchoe juice in areas of combing;
baby powders, which are recommended to be sprinkled on irritated areas;
foods rich in vitamin A, pumpkin seeds, sea buckthorn.

Using the listed remedies will help relieve itching, but will not get rid of the root cause of the disease, which can only be eliminated by comprehensive treatment as prescribed by a doctor.

Liver diseases

Brown spots on the abdomen may be due to insufficient excretion of bile from the body. The problem arises due to hepatitis, cirrhosis, helminthic infestation and other liver pathologies. Patients complain of nausea, vomiting, pain in the right hypochondrium. The sclera of their eyes turn yellow. The skin turns unevenly yellowish or light brown. Itchy rashes and pimples may appear all over the body. The treatment is carried out by a hepatologist. Therapy depends on the specific disease.

What might the pathology look like?

The manifestation of various types of rashes is directly related to the reasons that led to their occurrence. The spots can be small or large, growing over wide areas of the abdomen. Pimples can be in close proximity to each other or vary across the skin. In any case, areas of skin that have undergone deformation differ from healthy ones in color and structure, which are easily visualized and palpated.

A rash in the lower abdomen can manifest itself with the following characteristic features:

bubbles with a transparent cavity;
blisters filled with body fluid
scabs, crusts;
keratinized scaly accumulations;
spots with a rim raised above the skin;
swelling of the skin;
flat spots, etc.

Quite often, the rashes are accompanied by severe itching, although, depending on the type of infection, they may not bother the person at all. A characteristic feature of the rash is an increased local temperature in areas of accumulation, exceeding the temperature of healthy skin.

Spots on the stomach photo

Relapse

Improper treatment of eczema or complete ignoring of the problem leads to the transition of the pathological process to a chronic form. This means that the disease will often worsen in the future against the background of accompanying factors - decreased immune defense, allergic reactions, infections, etc. At the same time, the recurrent course of eczema directly affects the appearance and condition of the dermis - its surface becomes unevenly thickened, inflammatory spots appear under the skin infiltrates, elasticity and healthy appearance of the epidermis are lost, local pigmentation is disrupted.

To prevent exacerbations of the disease, it is important to listen to the following recommendations:

Follow a hypoallergenic diet, avoid potentially harmful foods - fatty and fried, salty and spicy foods.
Eliminate bad habits and minimize alcohol consumption.
Take proper care of your skin, choosing soft cream soaps, gels and lotions based on hydrophilic oils and emollients without chemical fragrances for everyday cleansing and moisturizing.
Avoid wearing synthetic and woolen clothing.
Eliminate stress factors, worries and worries.

Even if it was not possible to avoid exacerbation of eczema, do not despair. Experts are confident that the disease can be quickly and easily stopped if treatment is started at an early stage of the pathological process

Therefore, it is also very important not to experiment with self-diagnosis and self-medication, but to consult a doctor at the first signs of dermatosis

Lichen planus

Chronic skin damage that occurs due to stress, the use of certain medications, and malfunction of the endocrine and digestive systems. Immune and metabolic disorders may also be the cause. The pathology is characterized by the appearance of red spots on the abdomen up to 0.5 cm in diameter. They are slightly raised above the surface of the skin, and their central part is slightly concave. The surface of the rash is shiny and flaky. Clusters of inflammation form a pattern in the form of garlands, rings or lines. Patients complain of severe itching. Patients are prescribed sedatives. Treatment of lesions with hormonal ointments is also indicated. In addition, physiotherapeutic procedures are carried out.

Herpes

If the herpes virus enters the human body, it is impossible to remove it; it remains in it forever. By itself, it does not cause any inconvenience and does not affect the quality of life. However, under the influence of certain reasons, the virus can worsen and lead to a “release” of external symptoms. This can happen periodically, and treatment will be symptomatic, at best prophylactic, preventing exacerbations and prolonging the period of remission.

The signs of herpes are very characteristic, so this disease can be determined during a routine examination. In this case, the following symptoms are observed:

the surface of the skin turns red,
severe itching occurs
small watery blisters filled with clear liquid appear on the skin,
the bubbles are arranged in groups of several, forming “islands”,
gradually the formations break through (often as a result of scratching or rubbing against clothing), fluid is released,
crusts form in place of the burst bubbles,
As they heal, the crusts come off on their own.

You need to know that herpes is a contagious disease. Especially when fluid leaves the blisters, the virus can spread not only over the surface of healthy skin, provoking the emergence of new lesions, but also be transmitted to other people. Local and systemic antiviral drugs are used as treatment for exacerbations of herpes. To prevent exacerbations, it is recommended to avoid hypothermia, severe stress, and also strengthen the immune system.

Psoriasis

A skin disease whose origin is not fully understood. It is believed to appear in individuals with impaired immunity and metabolism. Chronic stress and hormonal changes may also be the cause. With this disease, epidermal cells grow and die at an accelerated pace. Because of this, red spots covered with scales form on the skin. Inflammatory elements tend to grow and merge. Formed lesions can occupy large areas of the body. The affected skin experiences itching and burning. Patients are prescribed a course of physiotherapy. Plaques are treated with anti-inflammatory ointments. It is also necessary to take sedatives and antihistamines.

Reasons for appearance

When a strange rash is discovered, a person wonders what it could be, especially if it does not go away after some time. Poor nutrition may be the culprit. A lack of some vitamins and minerals and an excess of others negatively affects the condition of the skin.

If you often eat baked goods, fried and spicy foods, a red rash may appear on different parts of the body, including the stomach. To eliminate skin problems, it is enough to balance your diet, including only high-quality and healthy products.

Pityriasis versicolor

A fungal disease affecting the stratum corneum of the epidermis. It is also called versicolor or solar lichen. An exacerbation of the infection can be provoked by a decrease in local and general immunity, increased sweating and endocrine disorders. Patients develop round spots on the stomach, back and arms up to 1 cm in diameter. Their colors are brown, yellow and pink. The surface of the affected areas peels off, but there is no inflammation or itching. The resulting physical discomfort indicates the addition of a secondary bacterial infection. As they grow, the pigmented areas merge. Their size can reach 15 cm. The edges are clear and uneven. Antifungal agents for external use are used for treatment. The spread of infection is an indication for taking antimycotics orally.

This is only a small part of the diseases that provoke the appearance of unusual pigmentation on the abdomen. Any dermatological pathology and a number of systemic ones can cause such a symptom. To identify the cause, complex diagnostics is sometimes required. And treatment is possible only under the supervision of a specialist.

Treatment

Therapeutic measures aimed at eliminating fungal diseases involve the use of ointments and gels for topical use. Medicines inhibit the proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms, reduce inflammation, and have an antiseptic and analgesic effect.

The most popular drugs are:

Ketoconazole;
Clotrimazole;
Nystatin;
Lamisil;
Terbinafine;
Miconazole.

Before applying medications, you must take water treatments and dry the skin with a soft towel. Treatment procedures are carried out twice a day until the pathology is eliminated.

Regardless of the reasons that influenced the occurrence of a rash in the lower abdomen, it is recommended that its appearance be diagnosed in a medical institution. Experienced specialists quickly diagnose and prescribe optimal treatment.