Causes of redness on the hands between the fingers
There are many different conditions that cause redness and itching between the fingers. The causes of such discomfort are usually:
- individual intolerance to one or more components of household chemicals and cosmetics, which additionally cause peeling of the skin;
- allergies to certain types of food or medications; allergens can directly affect the epidermis or enter the body through inhalation;
- the presence of certain infections spread by specific bacteria or fungi;
- too careful hygiene, which dries out the skin;
- mechanical skin irritation;
- dry skin due to low air humidity or uncomfortable temperature;
- scabies mite, which, biting through thin areas of skin, gets inside and lays eggs there;
- autoimmune disorders, in which the fight between immune blood cells and body cells begins, resulting in itching, roughening, redness, and peeling of the skin;
- genetic factors, when the metabolism that provides physiological hydration of the skin fails, drying and peeling of the skin occurs, accompanied by itching.
It is important to know! Itchy fingers have many causes. To avoid chronic diseases, immediate consultation with a qualified dermatologist is mandatory!
Non-infectious causes
These include various skin reactions and diseases of a non-infectious nature. For example, sometimes peeling between the fingers is associated with vitamin deficiency. A lack of vitamins A and E in the body leads to dry skin in general, and in the most vulnerable places, which include the spaces between the fingers, it can take on the appearance of peeling and sometimes cracks. In this case, a course of vitamins and additional skin care measures are required. You should know that even vitamin complexes must be prescribed by a doctor, since uncontrolled intake of vitamins often results in an allergic reaction. In advanced cases, the skin on the palms may even peel off.
Sometimes, as a result of degreasing, the skin of the hands becomes dry and rough, covered with keratinized scales, and cracks. This usually occurs due to frequent contact with aggressive chemicals, various cleaning agents that break down fat, chlorine-containing compounds, etc. Natural sebum, which provides the entire epidermis with a sufficient level of elasticity and moisture, is in this case split and removed. The skin remains unprotected and is instantly damaged. Due to the fact that the interdigital space is the most sensitive area, the reaction primarily manifests itself here.
It should be noted that a number of systemic disorders and diseases are also accompanied by damage to the skin. For example, with diabetes mellitus, the skin between the fingers and toes often peels off, and this problem becomes chronic. In this case, treatment can only be symptomatic; the condition of the skin depends entirely on the course of the underlying disease.
Hormonal disorders have many manifestations, including changes in the quality of the skin. It often becomes dry and flaky. This symptom is most intense on the skin:
- legs;
- heads;
- palms;
- interdigital spaces;
- faces.
Eliminating hormonal causes can be very difficult and not always effective. If we are talking about age-related disorders, then it is necessary to focus on caring for the skin of the body, increasing efforts. You should consult with a specialist to select the optimal set of measures and means.
What diseases are characterized by similar symptoms?
The appearance of redness and unpleasant itching on the hands, between the fingers, may be a symptom of the following skin diseases:
- Contact dermatitis. It usually occurs after direct exposure to some irritant. In special cases it is characterized by blisters.
- Eczema is a disease with redness and peeling of the skin. Often these symptoms are accompanied by swelling and cracks.
- Urticaria . Caused by some allergen that causes a rash.
- Psoriasis . Scaly, red rashes complement the main symptoms.
- Miliaria is the appearance of small nodules on the skin due to prolonged exposure to sweat.
- Scabies . Causes discomfort associated with painful itching and moist redness, in addition, it is a contagious disease.
- Ringworm , usually transmitted from domestic animals. A fungal disease characterized by itching in the folds between the fingers.
How to independently determine the causes of itching?
In fact, those diseases that are characterized by itching of the hands and fingers have similar symptoms. It is difficult to independently establish the correct diagnosis. But the statement does not apply to cases of scabies. Regular iodine will help confirm or refute suspicions about the presence of scabies.
The areas of the skin where the scabies burrows are located have a looser structure compared to healthy areas. If you treat the affected area with iodine, the product will be absorbed much faster than into a healthy area.
As a result of the home diagnostic method, the scabies channel will look like a brown dark stripe on lightly colored skin. Iodine can be replaced with blue ink or aniline dyes.
Advice: if your fingers are very itchy, ice will help reduce the intensity of the syndrome. The cubes are wrapped in cloth and applied to the affected area for 5-7 minutes. The effect lasts for several hours.
In what cases is it necessary to consult a specialist?
If the problem in question does not disappear after excluding external irritants and allergens, then it may signal a skin disease.
To avoid infecting others and spreading the disease throughout the body, you should consult a doctor.
A qualified dermatologist will help identify the exact cause of itching and redness and prescribe the necessary treatment with appropriate medications.
You might be interested in learning about: Why does the skin peel off on your fingers?
Dermatological diseases: a reason to consult a specialist
Some diseases can cause peeling between the fingers, the treatment of which should be prescribed by a doctor after examination. Most often, an unpleasant symptom occurs against the background of:
- Dermatitis is a skin disease, the occurrence of which is associated with an allergy to external irritants. In addition to peeling, the disease is manifested by itching, redness and burning, swelling, increased body temperature, and the appearance of a rash.
- Eczema is a skin disease characterized by rashes and redness. In addition to external irritants, the disease can be caused by internal ones associated with pathological or functional disorders of internal organs.
- Fungal infections. Normally, fungi are present in small quantities in our body. They belong to the opportunistic flora, being activated under the influence of certain factors and affecting the epidermis. If the skin between the fingers turns red and peels, yellowish spots appear on the nail plates, blisters form, and itching occurs, then there is a high probability of a fungal infection.
- Psoriasis is a pathology that is manifested by the appearance of flaky plaques on the skin and is an incurable disease. With proper treatment, you can only eliminate unpleasant symptoms and achieve long-term remission.
photo from tarantoladerm.com
Skin disease requires careful diagnosis and proper comprehensive treatment. Doctors do not advise trying to solve the problem on your own, since wasted time can result in a number of complications.
Traditional methods
Traditional methods of treatment allow you to get rid of the disease in a gentle and safe way, unlike chemical exposure. In addition, they are much cheaper than pharmaceutical medications.
When treating itching and redness between the fingers on the hands, it should be remembered that traditional methods and methods can only defeat superficial, non-serious causes, and more complex diseases must be treated with medications or in a complex manner .
The following remedies are considered the most popular and effective:
- Herbal baths made from decoctions of chamomile, string, and oak bark are used as anti-inflammatory, soothing and disinfecting agents.
- Homemade ointments soften the skin and relieve irritation. An ointment based on sunflower oil (1 tbsp), beeswax (50 g) and aloe juice (50 ml) effectively relieves itching and redness between the fingers. All components are heated with 50 grams of laundry soap (crushed) until completely dissolved. Apply twice a day on affected areas.
- Tincture of motherwort or valerian gives an antihistamine effect.
Drug treatment of aesthetic problems
Compared to other areas of the body, the skin in the arm area has a thin layer, since it contains practically no fluid and sebaceous glands. As a result, the hands are the most vulnerable and the tissues on them are often injured under the influence of adverse factors. They can only be protected by proper care and comprehensive strengthening of the body, including treatment of chronic diseases.
photo from the site rusinvestyar.ru
If the examination reveals a disease that causes peeling on the hands, it should be treated with medications first:
- For scarlet fever, it is recommended to use Ryabov ointment topically, applying it to the skin in the form of occlusive dressings. Medications include therapy with antibacterial and immunomodulators, which help restore the body's defense system. Additionally, doctors advise avoiding prolonged exposure of damaged epidermis to ultraviolet rays and chemicals.
- For fungal infections, in addition to antiseptic and antimycotic drugs, hormonal drugs (for example, Clotrimazole) are often prescribed. Additionally, it is recommended to treat with boric acid, Rivanol and Resorcinol. During therapy, close contact with other people should be avoided, as fungal infections are transmitted quite quickly.
Under medical supervision
Antifungal drugs are prescribed only after laboratory confirmation of the diagnosis. In this case, you should strictly follow the frequency and duration of medication recommended by your doctor.
Medications (ointments, creams)
To treat skin inflammation, prescriptions from a dermatologist are necessary.
In particular, antihistamines are used to relieve symptoms and eradicate the lesion. They are used as local preparations in the form of ointments and creams, and for oral administration in the form of tablets or drops.
Hormonal and non-hormonal ointments, depending on the cause of the disease, antifungal agents, and antiviral drugs are widely used.
Currently, Nezulin cream-gel , known for its effective effect on the affected area, has proven itself well. Reliably relieves inflammation, significantly reduces itching and irritation, and improves skin immunity.
Among ointments, Winkilson's ointment and Sulfur ointment are successfully used. The antihistamine Cetrin will help eliminate allergies and their symptoms, relieving irritation and itching. Does not have sedative properties.
Parasitoses
When itching between the fingers, mainly at night, there is a possibility of a disease such as scabies. The mite penetrates into the deep layers of the dermis, causing manifestations that mimic allergic diseases. If a person does not see a doctor in time, the process spreads to other parts of the body - the abdomen, limbs.
In severe cases, complications may occur in the form of a bacterial or fungal infection. The parasite moves in the skin at night. The larvae and waste products of scabies mites enter the dermis and cause severe itching. Therefore, the patient wants to scratch himself at this time. In addition, the following signs of the disease are noted:
- peeling of the top layer of skin;
- the presence of paired passages on the surface of the dermis;
- hyperemia in the place where the fingers itch;
- serous discharge at the site of the rash.
The infection provokes the development of a secondary allergic condition. However, antihistamines are ineffective - the skin continues to itch. If scabies is suspected, the patient is examined by a dermatologist, who prescribes therapy and develops preventive measures for all family members, taking into account the high contagiousness of the disease.
Vitamin complexes
It should be remembered that when choosing vitamin complexes for skin diseases of the hands, they must include the following elements:
- vit A, E, C, increasing the body's resistance to infections;
- vit B, regulating hematopoiesis;
- vit F, which provides immunity to the skin.
Currently, the vitamin complex “Vitrum Beauty” has gained wide popularity , which, in addition to the above components, contains the necessary microelements in the form of magnesium, zinc, selenium, iodine. This drug is intended for young girls.
For older women, vitamin complexes such as “Vitrum Beauty Elite” or “Vitrum Antioxidant” are provided.
“Alphabet Cosmetic”, containing youth coenzyme Q10, as well as vitamins E, A and C essential for health, is very practical to use. For complete absorption of substances, it is recommended to take 3 tablets of different compositions.
Important to remember! Vitamin complexes must be used in courses. This is especially true in the fall or spring with an acute deficiency of nutrients.
Causes of irritation and symptoms
Often such irritations are just a consequence of nervous stress, taking medications, diseases of internal organs or an allergic reaction, but in some cases it is an independent disease that requires medical intervention or treatment with folk remedies. This type of illness occurs for a number of common reasons.
Fungus
The most famous and common origin of this disease. The development of the disease occurs in several stages:
Fungus on the hands is accompanied by redness, itching, and the formation of blisters that may bleed.
- redness;
- the formation of blisters that bleed from minor injuries;
- inflammation process;
- itching, accompanied by burning and the appearance of a scaly covering.
Bacterial infections that cause irritation between the fingers can be deep or superficial. But in any case, this is an infectious (contagious) disease transmitted by contact.
The area between the fingers is an ideal springboard for the development of fungi, because the folds of the skin here are as warm and moist as possible. In this case, doctors call a fungal infection shingles.
In some cases, folliculitis may occur due to the spread of a fungus that can develop in the hair, nails and skin scales.
Eczema
The second most popular cause of skin irritation and intolerable itching between the fingers is eczema. The disease develops in several stages. First - the appearance of small blisters and severe itching, then peeling and thickening of the skin occurs. The last stage is cracks and pigmentation.
People in the following professions are most susceptible to this disease:
— employees of manufacturing enterprises, primarily the chemical industry;
— doctors and medical staff;
— construction workers: masons, painters, plasterers;
— workers whose work involves cleaning streets and premises, removing waste;
- hairdressers, manicurists, pedicurists and the like;
- working areas of agriculture and horticulture;
- food industry workers.
The most well-known substance that causes irritation upon short-term direct contact, leading to itching and redness between the fingers, is chlorine. Eczema occurs during long-term contact with seemingly harmless substances: soap, detergents, sweat gland secretions, and even ordinary water.
Eczema can occur due to prolonged contact with an irritant, such as chlorine.
The occurrence of contact dermatitis is also provoked by disruption of the endocrine system, decreased immunity, wearing jewelry that is closely adjacent to the skin, or ordinary dry hands. Below is a list of factors that increase the likelihood of this disease:
- previous similar skin ailments;
- constant contact of hands with disinfectants and any chemicals;
- prolonged exposure of the skin of the hands to a humid environment;
- frequent and excessive hand washing, leading to the destruction of the protective layer of the skin;
- diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
- genetic predisposition.
Scabies
The most unpleasant cause of irritation is scabies - a dangerous, contact-transmitted rash caused by scabies mites.
Scabies is a very unpleasant and dangerous disease transmitted through household contact.
After a couple of weeks from the moment the skin is damaged by these parasites, redness, itching and steamy blisters appear.
Carefully! These mites are frequent guests of your bed linen, pillows, blankets and upholstered furniture. It is worth cleaning your furniture regularly to avoid contact with them. Irritation is caused by damage to the skin between the fingers, on the wrists and sides of the palm.
Allergic dermatitis
Allergies can cause irritation. Itching and redness are caused by skin contact with an allergen - a substance that is most often harmless, but is a strong irritant for the sensitive skin of a certain person. This reaction is called allergic contact dermatitis.
Allergens are most often found in chemical compounds in detergents, medications and cosmetics.
There is a similar, but more acute type of disease - atopic dermatitis. In this case, contact with human skin is not necessary; it is enough to swallow or inhale the allergen. Most often, children get it because of their curiosity and desire to taste everything. Self-medication with traditional methods in this case is useless.
If you wash dishes with detergents without gloves, allergic dermatitis may occur.
Ringworm
If noticeable changes are observed in the skin of domestic animals, and the hands of their owners itch between the fingers, then the cause is clearly lichen. This disease is caused by a fungal infection and quickly spreads throughout the skin of the entire body. The skin in this area will quickly begin to redden, itch and peel.
Traditional medicine will not help in this case. Only comprehensive drug treatment prescribed by a specialized specialist will be the key to a speedy recovery.
Treatment of lichen cannot be left halfway, because it will quickly appear again with a weakened immune system or viral diseases. A visit to the veterinarian is also necessary, because the source of the disease is the pet.
Ringworms, as a rule, appear in children and adults after contact with infectious animals, so your pet must be shown to a veterinarian
Cosmetology products
Redness and itching between the fingers occurs as a result of dry skin. When skin changes appear, it is recommended to begin treatment and constantly monitor the condition of the skin.
A variety of creams with nourishing and moisturizing effects are perfect for achieving this goal. A product consisting of several creams has a particularly beneficial effect on the skin. It is best to apply it to the skin before going to bed at night. You can wear fabric gloves. During the night, the skin will rest and in the morning it will look healthier.
Hand wraps using oils are also useful to relieve inflammation and treat skin.
What to do if itching and dryness occur?
When faced with incomprehensible itching and peeling between the fingers or toes, the first step is to exclude natural factors that could cause such a disturbance in well-being. It would be useful:
- Establish proper hand care.
- Regularly use a suitable moisturizing and nourishing cream.
- Protect your hands from temperature changes and wind.
- Organize a complete and balanced diet.
- Stick to your daily routine.
- Take enough regular clean water to correct and prevent dehydration.
Skin problems on your hands cannot be ignored, otherwise they can worsen and cause even more serious health problems. If unpleasant symptoms do not disappear within a week or get worse, you should visit a dermatologist.
How to treat with medications?
Drug therapy for peeling, itching and redness between the fingers is selected exclusively by the doctor based on the results of the studies. In particular:
- To eliminate the discomfort caused by allergies, the patient is prescribed to take antihistamines in tablet form. This could be Suprastin, Tavegil, Erius, Zyrtec, Loratadine, etc. At the same time, it is necessary to identify the allergen and exclude further contact with it.
- To cope with fungal diseases, you need to use special antifungal medications. Most often, when only the skin between the fingers is affected, local application of antifungal ointments or creams - with clotrimazole, terbinafine, fluconazole, ketoconazole, etc. - is sufficient. For more widespread lesions, the use of systemic drugs in tablet form is required.
- Scabies treatment should be carried out exclusively under the supervision of a doctor, otherwise the disease may recur. To treat this disease, ointment with benzyl benzoate or permethrin, as well as zinc and sulfur ointment, can be used. The preparations must be applied to the entire body with the exception of the face and scalp. Patients also need to pay special attention to sanitization of clothing, bedding, etc.
The duration of therapy for detected diseases is determined only by the doctor. It is worth noting that before using any medications, it is important to study the instructions, since each of them has certain contraindications and can cause side effects.
Treatment with folk remedies
Doctors are quite skeptical about self-medication with folk remedies. Alternative medicine methods can only be used after the approval of the attending physician. Basically, this treatment can help treat excess skin dryness caused by a variety of non-infectious factors. Patients may be advised to:
- Carrying out baths with calendula, nettle, sage and chamomile. They relieve inflammation and soothe irritated skin. After such procedures, the skin should be blotted dry and thoroughly lubricated with a nourishing and moisturizing cream.
- Carrying out nourishing and moisturizing masks. In particular, you can combine 1 tsp. glycerin and honey with 2 tsp. plain water and 1 tsp. flour. Mix all ingredients and apply to skin for 20 minutes, then rinse with warm water.
When treating allergies, fungus or scabies, it is better not to experiment with alternative treatments. In such situations, you should trust the doctor’s recommendations and proven medications.
Hand wraps and baths
Hand wrap is a very effective procedure that is performed in the evening. The use of olive oil provides a guaranteed effect regarding skin moisture and nutrition.
Note! The necessary beneficial substances have the most productive effect on the skin at night.
To carry out an oil wrap, you need to prepare honey with olive oil. Heat them to 45 C. Apply the resulting composition to the brushes, wrap with plastic wrap, and insulate well with woolen cloth.
To treat redness between the fingers and itching on the hands, you can use an oil wrap in the following composition:
- raw chicken egg yolk;
- lemon juice;
- honey;
- linseed oil.
Mix all the ingredients and carry out the wrap according to the above scheme.
Autoimmune disorders
Sometimes it itches between the fingers for no apparent reason. If the doctor has ruled out an infectious pathology, then there is a possibility of developing an autoimmune disease. In this case, it is very difficult to determine the provoking factor. The disease manifests itself:
- itching between the fingers;
- hyperemia of the skin at the folds;
- peeling of the epidermis.
In order to differentiate the pathology, you need to consult a specialist. After excluding infectious causes of the disease, additional examination is prescribed to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment of itching between the fingers caused by an autoimmune factor is based on the degree of activity of the process and the severity of the patient's condition. Pathogenetic anti-inflammatory and cytostatic therapy is carried out.
Revitalizing baths
Regenerating hand baths can also help in the fight against illness. They are usually based on infusions of medicinal herbs (chamomile, mint, sage, dill). Adding oil is also possible.
A decoction of chamomile moisturizes the skin well
To prepare such a bath, you need to brew 1 tbsp in 1 liter of boiling water. l. daisies. You need to take a bath for 20 minutes, then treat the skin with a rich cream.
In addition to herbs, heated whey can be used for a similar procedure . After such a bath, the skin will become soft, get rid of redness, peeling and cracks.
A bath using olive oil has a beneficial effect; it is recommended to do it twice a week.
Diet against irritation on hands
A complete abstinence from consuming spicy, fatty, salty, spicy foods, including canned food, as well as tea, coffee and any alcohol, will help eliminate itching and overcome the disease as soon as possible.
It is worth avoiding foods high in carbohydrates as much as possible and limiting the consumption of any liquids.
It is recommended to eat dairy products, vegetables, fruits and herbs within normal limits, however, any food of plant origin is suitable.
Drinking carbonated drinks is strictly prohibited.
If your skin is irritated, eliminate soda from your diet.
How to care for the skin between your toes
There are some mandatory rules to protect the epidermis from external influences:
- Too hot water dries out the skin. Cold water causes peeling. Therefore, when washing it is necessary to correctly select the required temperature.
- When going outside in cold weather, you need to wear gloves.
- In sunny weather, to avoid drying out the skin, use a protective cream.
- Use mild soap. The best option in this case is “Children’s”.
- Peel at least 2 times a week to remove dead cells and allow the cream to penetrate deeper into the epidermis.
- Use baths, massage, necessary nourishing masks.
- Use daily creams that nourish and moisturize the skin.
Causes of itching on the feet between the toes
The area between the fingers itches as a result of the development of such diseases:
- Scabies. The disease is considered parasitic, its causative agent is the scabies mite. This microscopic parasite can be infected by contact with a sick person or his things. In those places where the tick lives, a person feels severe itching, and the area between the fingers is no exception.
- Fungus. A fungal infection can easily be contracted in a public swimming pool, bathhouse or shower stalls in gyms. People who like to constantly walk barefoot are also at risk. The fungus is transmitted to healthy people through personal hygiene items. The affected areas are very itchy, red and flaky.
- Psoriasis.
- Allergy. People often have allergic reactions to poor shoes and synthetic socks. You can suspect a problem not only by the feeling of itching, but also by rash and redness. This condition may be caused by certain foods or cosmetics.
- Dry eczema with a scratching symptom may be a consequence of dysfunction in the body. Associated manifestations include the formation of crusts and cracks.
- Wet eczema differs from the previous disease in the formation of vesicles filled with blood. After opening them, ulcers appear, which become scars after healing.
In frequent situations, systematic stress and a lack of vitamins in the body can be a provoking factor.
Proper nutrition for healthy skin
If your skin is prone to inflammation or susceptibility to infectious diseases, you should pay attention to proper nutrition. The food you eat has a direct impact on the condition of your skin.
The importance of a healthy diet cannot be underestimated
Below is a list of the most harmful foods that should be avoided during skin treatment:
- Sugar . Destroys collagen, provokes inflammation.
- Refined grain . It also increases sugar levels. It is necessary to eat whole grain bread or vegetables with a high starch content (pumpkin).
- Processed food (canned vegetables). Rich in salt, which dehydrates cells, leading to rashes.
- Milk . Provokes inflammation and acne.
- Processed fats (sauce, mayonnaise, ketchup, waffles, chips). Increase cholesterol and reduce skin immunity. It is better to eat cold-pressed oils.
- Alcohol . Significantly dehydrates the epidermis.
- Fast food products . The presence of stabilizers, dyes, trans fats and other harmful substances negatively affects the condition of the skin.
- Seafood . An excess of iodine has a negative effect on the body.
- Fried food. The presence of harmful carcinogens destroys cells.
- Artificial sweeteners Harmful due to the presence of chemicals.
- Low-quality dietary supplements , vitamins. To use them, there must be the very fact of the need for use, as well as confidence in their compatibility with the body.
- Red meat . It is better to remove it from the diet, giving preference to low-fat types.
- Milk chocolate . Devoid of any benefit. It is better to use dark chocolate for food.
Women's hands need special attention and care. To maintain their attractiveness and beauty, you should provide them with proper care. If redness and itching appear between your fingers, you need to act immediately.
We should not forget that correct treatment depends on the correct diagnosis, which only a doctor can make.
This video shows a test for those with itchy hands. Find out more:
Some useful information about hand skin allergies:
Useful information from a doctor about dermatitis on the hands:
Household chemicals as a risk factor
The causes of peeling between the fingers are often associated with the use of household chemicals intended for cleaning a room or washing clothes. Unfortunately, most of them not only cope well with stains and other contaminants, but also destroy fabrics. They often cause the activation of certain skin diseases - dermatitis, allergies, eczema.
You can protect the epidermis from the aggressive effects of chemicals using regular latex gloves. It is better for work to take those that have a cotton coating inside and a dense structure - they will ensure the skin breathes and at the same time protect it from direct contact with chemicals. If the latex is dense and rough, the epidermis underneath may be blocked, which is also not good. This can be prevented by lubricating your hands with any greasy cream or oil before work.
photo from cohomag.com
During the process of cleaning the house, washing dishes and household appliances, the skin of your hands can be protected with gloves, but what to do during hand washing, which, despite the presence of a washing machine, also sometimes happens? Typically, hand washing powders contain less aggressive substances than machine washing powders. If your hand skin is too sensitive, it is better to choose detergents marked “hypoallergenic” or take baby detergent powders.
Attention and care
After any contact with chemicals, hands should be thoroughly washed, blotted with a towel and lubricated with a suitable cream. At night, to completely soothe the skin, you can make a nourishing mask.
Drugs from the pharmacy for the treatment of interdigital fungus
In the initial stages of the disease, symptoms disappear after 2–4 weeks with regular application of special ointments and good foot care. If the itching between the toes does not go away, then a dermatologist will tell you how to treat chronic mycosis. In the later stages, in addition to external therapy, doctors prescribe medications internally.
Modern pharmaceutical products for external treatment of interdigital fungus:
- Povidone-iodine is a solution and ointment with iodine without alcohol. Antiseptic, acts on bacteria, fungi, viruses. Disinfects the skin and prevents superinfection.
- Mikoderil - cream and solution with naftifine. It has a fungicidal effect on pathogens of interdigital mycosis and reduces the risk of bacterial superinfection. Eliminates itching, burning and inflammation. The course of application is from 2 to 8 weeks (if necessary).
- Fungoterbin - cream, gel and spray with terbinafine. Has a fungicidal effect (kills fungus). Course of application - 1 week.
- Bifosin - cream, powder, solution, spray with bifonazole. Acts on a large group of pathogens of dermatomycosis (broad spectrum of action). Duration of treatment and prophylaxis is 3 weeks.
The choice between solution, spray, ointment or cream depends on the condition of the feet and other circumstances. Antifungal gels and powders are best for those with itchy and sweaty toes. For those with a dry form of mycosis with pronounced thickening of the stratum corneum, it is better to use fungicidal lotions, creams and ointments. The spray is convenient for treating a large area of skin.
Therapy
Treatment of fungal infections on the legs is carried out on an outpatient basis. Complex therapy includes pharmaceutical and folk remedies.
When a bacterial infection occurs, anti-inflammatory, antibiotic and bactericidal agents are added to the treatment regimen.
Medicines
Fungus between the fingers is difficult to treat. Therapy for the disease lasts from 1 month to a year. Mild forms of pathology are eliminated faster and easier. The disease cannot be ignored in the early stages, when the first mild symptoms appear. If you experience discomfort in your toes, you should immediately visit a doctor.
Anti-inflammatory therapy
Inflammation is relieved using 20-minute foot baths with the addition of manganese permanganate. After the procedure, the skin is dried and cleaned of dead and flaking tissue. Then treated with an antiseptic:
- make an application with boric acid or resorcinol,
- Fukortsin.
When the weeping disappears, the epithelium dries out, the lesions are lubricated:
- brilliant green,
- Fluorocort,
- Ultralan with corticosteroids.
Antimycotic drugs begin to be used after suppression of inflammation.
Treatment for bacterial infection
If the fungus is complicated by a bacterial infection, combined medications are used. Apply to damaged epithelial tissues:
- Betamethasone,
- Akriderm,
- Pimafucort is an ointment based on hydrocortisone,
- Natamycin,
- Neomycin.
Systemic treatment with drugs in tablets
Various complications develop against the background of fungal infections. Patients develop allergies, erysipelas, eczema, and concomitant pathologies become aggravated.
Allergic reactions and itching are relieved with antihistamines:
- Suprastin,
- Diazolin,
- Zyrtec.
Simultaneously with antiallergenic tablets, injections of 10% calcium gluconate are given. To cure the disease, antimycotic drugs in tablets or capsules are used.
Patients are prescribed tablets based on terbinafine:
- Lamisil,
- Terbinafine-Teva.
- Orungal,
- Irunin.
To relieve a fungal infection, medications containing fluconazole are used. Tablets with this active substance are called:
- Diflucan,
- Flucosan,
- Mycomax.
Basic therapy is supplemented with medications that improve certain functions of internal organs:
- Festal normalizes intestinal function and restores the process of absorption of nutrients.
- Trental improves blood flow in the feet.
- Arbidol and Taktivin increase immunity.
At home
Baths are made according to the following recipe:
- Soda-salt solutions are an effective home remedy for fighting fungus. The water is heated to 38-40 ℃. Add 1 teaspoon of salt and soda to the liquid. Soar your feet for 20-30 minutes. Cleanses the skin of dead tissue. Treat feet with local antimycotics. The procedure is carried out daily before bedtime.
- Herbal. Prepare the collection: mix chamomile, plantain, and celandine in equal quantities. Boil 1 liter of water, add 3 tablespoons of raw materials. Cool the infusion to 38-40 ℃. Immerse your feet in the liquid for 20 minutes. Remove dead tissue from the surface of the skin. Treat your feet with antifungal drugs.
Lotions help fight fungus:
- soak a cotton pad with a 9% vinegar solution,
- apply the application to the lesion,
- wrap in plastic wrap, leave for 5 minutes,
- wash the foot with warm water,
- lubricate the affected areas with a local antimycotic.
This recipe is used to treat adult patients. On the delicate skin of children, the application may leave a burn.
All folk remedies are used in combination with medications. Use home methods on the recommendation of a dermatologist.
Before you sound the alarm
In adults and children, the causes of skin separation between the toes are the same. Before treating an unpleasant manifestation, you need to understand the nature of its occurrence.
First, pay attention to your shoes. If it is made of leatherette or is very narrow, it is advisable to discard it
If the shoes are of high quality and comfortable, treat the inner surface with hydrogen peroxide or ammonia. This will kill pathogenic bacteria.
Pay attention to cosmetic products. Avoid the use of those that may cause a local allergic reaction.
- Avoid hypothermia and overheating. Monitor the heat exchange of your legs.
- Don't neglect hygiene. Feet should be dry and clean.
! Antibacterial soap or gel can sometimes cause the top layer of the epidermis to dry out, causing flaking.
For diabetes mellitus, it is necessary to moisturize dry feet with creams and ointments, which include decoctions of medicinal herbs
It is important to carefully examine the epidermis for the appearance of cracks and promptly deal with dryness and flaking, since in advanced cases gangrene may develop
If the epidermis peels off without itching or unpleasant odor, then a fungal infection can be ruled out. And you can cope with peeling using traditional methods.
Traditional methods of treatment
Moisturizing creams, all kinds of foot baths with the addition of essential oils and herbal infusions will help cope with dryness and flaking.
Therapeutic bath with soda added
- 0.5 tsp soda,
- 1 tsp salt,
- 3-4 drops of tea tree oil.
Dissolve all ingredients in warm water, soak your feet for fifteen minutes. Using a scrub or washcloth, remove steamed, flaky skin and rinse your feet with cool water. Dry with a towel and apply moisturizer. It is recommended to carry out the procedure twice a week.
Healing bath with added decoction
A decoction (1:5) of one or more medicinal herbs is added to warm water:
- chamomile (has anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and disinfectant properties),
- plantain (relieves inflammation, promotes wound healing),
- yarrow (has bactericidal, antiallergic and hemostatic properties),
- wormwood (natural antibiotic),
- nettle (has anti-inflammatory, cleansing and strengthening properties),
- calendula (anti-inflammatory, wound healing, bactericidal properties).
Keep your feet in this bath for no more than half an hour. The procedure can be carried out daily.
Wraps
In a steam bath, heat 100 grams of any base vegetable oil (olive, sunflower, peach, castor, grape seed oil). Mix with 4 quail yolks. Apply the mixture to dry, clean skin of your feet. Wrap your feet in film. After 30-40 minutes, wash them with warm water and apply a moisturizer.
If it's a fungus
If the skin between the fingers not only flakes off, itches, but also has an unpleasant odor, then medical consultation is necessary. Even with a quick visual examination, a specialist will diagnose the nature of the disease and, after the necessary tests, prescribe the appropriate treatment. Under no circumstances should the course of the disease be allowed to progress, since the infection will cover the entire foot and then it will be very difficult to get rid of the disease.
There are several types of fungal infections:
- epidermophytosis (the skin becomes cracked, peels, itches and smells like cheese);
- rubromycosis (burning, weeping ulcers, severe itching);
- candidiasis (peeling, bleeding wounds, itching).
A large amount of information is now available with photos illustrating the symptoms of an infectious fungal disease.
Treatment of fungal infection is aimed at eliminating symptoms and destroying pathogenic bacteria and microorganisms, as well as accelerating skin regeneration. The use of special gels, creams, ointments and oral medications will help with this.
It is important not to skip pills and to constantly smear the affected areas. Otherwise, the treatment will not give the desired effect and will take several months.
How is diagnosis carried out?
If the skin between your toes is peeling, and your feet are itching and red, you need to make an appointment with a dermatologist as soon as possible. To begin with, the doctor will collect anamnesis and conduct an initial examination.
During dermatoscopy, a preliminary diagnosis is made, but to accurately determine the cause, allergy tests or scrapings from the affected surface of the skin may be necessary.
Remember that the causes and treatment of itchy feet between the toes are closely related. This means that self-medication may not only be ineffective, but even dangerous to health. The only correct option is to see a doctor.
Itching between fingers: other causes
If all of the above reasons that cause itching and a red wound that is scratched until it bleeds are excluded, then there is a need to consider other options for the problem. A specialist may prescribe a bacterial test and recommend donating urine and blood. The collected data will help determine the nature of the disease.
Trauma and infection
Injuries are common both at home and at work. As a result, the integrity of the skin may be compromised. If the wound is not treated in a timely manner, it may become infected. Initially, there is redness and itching between the fingers. The spot transforms into pustules. They break through, resulting in a scaly formation. The inflamed area usually causes minor pain. If left untreated, the infection can penetrate into the deeper layers of the skin.
Scabies
If a child has an itchy crease between the fingers, and the child visits public places where there are many children, then the first thing the doctor may suspect is scabies. It is the pupils of kindergartens and schools who are susceptible to the disease. When examining the hands, it is also possible to identify tubercles that follow one after another and form a microchain. There are also isolated bites on the skin. Outwardly, they look like pimples. If you look closely, in one of these tubercles, under the top layer of skin, you can see a dark inclusion - a tick. The active activity of a creature that parasitizes the skin is the answer to the question of why wounds itch. What is noteworthy is that an adult who visits baths, saunas and other public places where sanitary standards are not observed can also get scabies.
Psoriasis
The timing of the appearance of pustules in the form of psoriasis of the same name can be significant. The process can even take several years. The disease manifests itself as blisters. Inside these pustules there is pus. Often, it is not just between the fingers that becomes red and itchy; symptoms can spread to the entire hand. The process is accompanied by cracks and extensive inflammation. It is easy to distinguish healthy skin from damaged skin by the existing clear boundaries.
Prickly heat
Sometimes the heat provokes increased sweating, resulting in prickly heat. The defining feature is the accumulation of bubbles in the interdigital areas, which can be compared to the smallest crystals. With prickly heat, the formations initially have a purple color with white patches, then they turn yellow, meaning that suppuration is occurring.