Alcohol burn on the face - what to do at home

Why is an alcohol burn dangerous?

Ethanol is a chemically active substance that has a negative effect on the tissues of a living organism. It is a good solvent for organic compounds:

• proteins;
• amino acids;
• fats;
• carbohydrates.

A burn with alcohol in 82% of cases does not cause serious damage, but only when the substance gets on the skin. When ethanol comes into contact with mucous membranes, more severe injuries occur. Undiluted rubbing alcohol irritates the ciliated epithelium that lines the inner surface of the esophagus. If treatment is delayed, it causes poisoning, as well as 3A and 3B degree burns.

Camphor alcohol, use for coughs for children and adults

In medicine, natural and semi-synthetic camphor is used, produced from camphor laurel wood and fir oil. Racemic (synthetic) camphor is used only for external use in 70% alcohol.

This substance has the following beneficial properties:

• tones the respiratory center;
• promotes the separation of sputum;
• relieves inflammation;
• has a detrimental effect on pathogenic microorganisms;
• improves metabolic processes in the myocardium;
• increases the tone of the whole body;
• strengthens local immunity.

Use for cough allows you to achieve the following results:

1. improvement of blood microcirculation;
2. reduction of the inflammatory process in the respiratory system;
3. local irritant effect helps suppress the cough reflex;
4. stimulation of expectoration of sputum.

Use pure or diluted camphor alcohol; use for coughs only externally, as for other diseases.

Degree of damage to skin and mucous membranes

The severity of the injury depends on the extent to which the alcohol penetrates the soft tissue. Undiluted ethanol is for external use only. If you drink it, it can cause damage to the mucous membranes, swelling of the larynx, and difficulty breathing.

Based on the depth of damage to the skin, there are 4 degrees of burns:

• First. The outer layer of cells that line the surface of the body is destroyed. It manifests itself as moderate pain, swelling and redness of the tissues.
• Second. Alcohol penetrates the epidermis down to the basal layer, due to which skin regeneration occurs. Small blisters form, which sometimes merge with each other.
• Third. The epidermis and connective tissue part of the skin, called the dermis, are damaged. If the sebaceous glands and hair follicles remain unaffected, a 3A degree burn is diagnosed. Wounds heal on their own, but only if they are not infected. Injured tissues become covered with a dark brown scab, around which blisters form. If cell death occurs down to the fat layer, a 3B degree burn is diagnosed. Such injuries are treated in a clinical setting.
• Fourth. This is the most severe degree of burn, in which the skin, muscles, fatty tissue, and bones are charred. It is impossible to get such damage even with undiluted alcohol.

If liquid gets inside, the victim is given emergency assistance. Correct and timely treatment prevents complications - burn shock, intoxication, internal bleeding, etc.

Causes and types of damage

The main reason for damage by any of the alcohols is careless use. For example, when disinfecting cuts or wounds, especially on sensitive skin, do not press a cotton pad soaked in alcohol onto the abrasion for too long. This may lead to irritation.

Accidents often occur when a person accidentally drops or swallows an alcohol solution, for example, when trying to open the bottle cap with his teeth or if a dangerous liquid falls into the hands of a child. The skin on the body and face, eyes, mouth, and digestive organs are mainly affected.

Most often, lesions appear from ammonia, since ammonia in its composition is a toxic and aggressive chemical. Burns from ethyl alcohol can also be severe, this largely depends on the concentration of the substance and the duration of exposure.

First aid for alcohol burns

If alcohol is ingested or comes into contact with the skin, first aid must be provided. To prevent the burn from deepening, you should:

• neutralize the chemical;
• cool injured tissue;
• treat the lesion with an antiseptic and anti-burn ointment.

Treatment principles differ depending on the location of the burn.

After first aid measures have been taken, the victim must be escorted to the nearest medical facility for consultation and clarification of the diagnosis.

The most dangerous injuries are to the esophagus, mouth and eyes.

In case of skin damage

Skin burns with alcohol occur in 86% of cases when applying a compress. Immediately after injury you should:

• Remove any remaining alcohol. First, rinse the burned tissue with cool water for 10 minutes. If the pain does not go away, apply a hypothermic pack to the damaged area for another 3-5 minutes.
• Take painkillers. For 1st and 2nd degree burns, alcohol does not damage the sensory receptors of the skin, so victims complain of a strong burning sensation. To improve well-being, give Ibuprofen, Ketanov, Ketorolac or other drugs from the group of non-narcotic analgesics.
• Treat the burn. For superficial injuries, use ointments and aerosols with provitamin B5 - Depantol, Bepanten, Pantesol, Pantekrem. If such drugs are not at hand, use ointments or solutions with antiseptic properties - Levomekol, Altan ointment, Vinilin, etc.

After neutralizing the active substance and treating the skin, the condition of the burned tissues must be assessed. If bubbles form, apply a sterile bandage.

If in eyes

A burn to the eye can result in partial or complete loss of vision. If medical alcohol gets into your eye, you should:

• Neutralize alcohol. The mucous membrane is washed with plenty of clean water for 15 minutes. As an alternative, use a weakly concentrated solution of potassium permanganate or chamomile tea.
• Apply antiseptic. For rapid tissue healing, you need to treat the conjunctiva with a disinfecting ointment or instill drops - Avitar, Miramistin, 2% boric acid, etc.

Finally, the eye is covered with a bandage of sterile gauze or bandage.

Eye burns are dangerous due to delayed complications. Therefore, if you receive an injury, you need to consult an ophthalmologist. He will assess the extent of the damage and prescribe adequate treatment.

In case of accidental ingestion

Taking alcohol internally leads to damage to the tissues of internal organs - the mucous membranes of the esophagus, oral cavity, and stomach. When providing emergency assistance you must:

• Rinse the stomach. The victim is given 2-2.5 liters of clean water to drink. By pressing the fingers on the root of the tongue, vomiting is provoked.
• Rinse your mouth. Rinse with a weak solution of salt and soda or clean water for 5-7 minutes.
• Give absorbents. To prevent the absorption of ethanol into the blood, enterosorbents are taken - Enterodes, Polysorb, Smecta, Enterosgel.

After gastric lavage, the victim is given warm chamomile tea. For pain, take non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - Nurofen, Ibuklin. Confusion and uncontrollable vomiting are reasons to call an ambulance. Difficulty breathing indicates a burn of the hypopharynx and swelling of the mucous membrane. In this case, take decongestant antihistamines (Loratadine, Azelastine) and consult a doctor.

The use of camphor alcohol in folk medicine

Camphor alcohol is widely used in medical practice; its uses are very diverse. Being an antiseptic, warming, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, the drug helps with colds, hardening of soft tissues due to oncology and some other health disorders.

Properties and contraindications

Camphor alcohol is obtained from all parts of the laurel tree, as well as artificially from fir oil. This medicine is non-toxic and does not contain chemicals. The instructions for use state that camphor alcohol is intended for treatment in the form of rubbing and compresses. The therapeutic effect occurs a week after starting to use the drug. The product is gentle.

The use of camphor alcohol helps to expand the walls of blood vessels, as a result of which blood circulation is normalized, metabolism is accelerated, inflammation is quickly relieved and healing occurs.

Too long or frequent use of camphor alcohol leads to an overdose. Tachycardia, convulsions, and nervous overexcitation may begin. Skin rashes, dizziness or headaches appear less frequently.

Treatment with the drug is not allowed for everyone. Camphor alcohol, as well as medications that contain it, are contraindicated for pregnant women.

The substance easily penetrates the placenta into the fetus, which can adversely affect its intrauterine development.

The drug should not be used to treat children under six months of age or epileptics, since the latter may experience an epileptic seizure due to the use of camphor.

Caution should be exercised when using camphor alcohol when treating young children. Camphor alcohol is incompatible with homeopathic remedies, as it neutralizes their effect. The drug should not be used if there is damage to the skin. It corrodes scratches and wounds, and deep ulcers may appear in their place.

Colds and otitis media

Indications for the use of camphor alcohol are for cold coughs, sore throats, and bronchitis. Treatment is usually carried out in the form of rubbing with medicinal balms or ointments. Many people know the pharmaceutical ointment Doctor Mom. Its use is allowed even for infants from the age of six months. In addition to extracts of medicinal herbs, it contains camphor alcohol.

The following rubs based on this medicine are prepared at home:

1. Add 1 tsp to melted lamb fat. camphor alcohol. Mix well.
2. Add 1 tsp to melted goat fat. camphor alcohol and a piece of propolis. Mix well.

Any of the prepared products is intensively rubbed into the skin of the back, chest, legs, neck, throat, nose before bed. They cover themselves warmly and go to bed.

In folk medicine, camphor alcohol is widely known as an excellent first aid remedy for otitis media. The drug cannot be used in its pure form. It is recommended to dilute it with water in equal proportions.

Treatment of sore ears is carried out using compresses. To prepare them, a piece of gauze is folded several times to form a wide strip.

Moisten it in an aqueous solution of camphor alcohol and place it around the auricle. The top of the gauze is covered with cellophane film and secured with a bandage. Keep the warming compress for no longer than 2 hours.

The procedure is done in the morning and evening. But under no circumstances should you go to bed with a compress.

After warming up, the area around the ear should be softened with a rich cream or oil. Then wrap the sore ear with a warm scarf or handkerchief.

Osteochondrosis

The use of camphor alcohol is indicated for osteochondrosis, even chronic. In addition to the aqueous solution of the drug, the following rubbings are made at home:

1. 10 ml of camphor alcohol are dissolved in 300 ml of an aqueous solution of ethyl alcohol. The mixture is shaken, 10 ml of iodine is added.
2. Beat the whites of 3 eggs until foamy. Add 50 ml of vodka and camphor alcohol, as well as 50 g of mustard powder. Infuse the mixture in a cool, dark place (but not in the refrigerator) for half a day.

The prepared ointments are rubbed on the diseased parts of the body and wrapped. The course of treatment when using both drugs is 2 weeks.

Oncology

Camphor alcohol is used as a softening and sedative in oncology.

The medicine is rubbed into the skin in the presence of lumps of oncological origin, with enlarged lymph nodes, pain in tumor sites, and with aching bones.

Used for breast cancer, cystic mastopathy, breast fibroadenomatosis. To prepare one portion of an aqueous solution, take 1/4 of a faceted glass of camphor alcohol.

The benefits of camphor alcohol are invaluable. For example, the use of this medicine as a rub at the onset of venous disease prevents the progression of the disease. After the course of treatment, the legs are clean, without blue veins or stars. The drug helps strengthen the nervous system, blood vessels, and stimulates metabolic processes in the body.

Source: https://NaturalMedik.ru/sredstva/kamfornyj-spirt-primenenie.html

Further recovery

Anti-burn drug therapy is aimed at restoring the skin and mucous membranes. The treatment regimen includes medications that:

• eliminate pain;
• relieve inflammation and swelling;
• destroy pathogenic flora;
• heal damaged tissues.

Ointments and patches for application to the skin

If alcohol gets on the skin, local antiseptics and regenerating ointments are used. Effective drugs include:

• Syntomycin ointment is an antibacterial agent that destroys bacteria on the surface of the epidermis. Prevents infectious inflammation of alcohol burns. Apply openly twice a day.
• Rescuer is a drug with anti-inflammatory, wound-healing and antiseptic properties. For chemical and thermal burns, apply three times a day.
• Ebermin is a regenerating ointment that stimulates skin restoration in non-healing wounds. For burns, apply medical alcohol under a bandage 2-3 times a day.
• Eplan is a wound-healing gel that normalizes water-lipid balance. Strengthens the protective barrier function of the skin, preventing infection of wounds. Prescribed for all types of burns. Apply 2-4 times a day for a week.
• Dermazin is an antiseptic with an antimicrobial effect, which contains silver sulfadiazine. Used to treat superficial wounds and infected burns. Apply to cleansed skin once, and in severe cases – 2 times a day.

For superficial burns with medical alcohol, it is recommended to use special patches with a gel cushion - Silkoplast, Cosmos, Parapran, Branolind. If blisters form on the skin, use antiseptic patches made of water-permeable materials.

Eye treatments

Contact of alcohol in the eyes causes acute pain and burning. To prevent purulent inflammation of the conjunctiva, use drops and creams with antibacterial components:

• Tobrex is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that is used to prevent infectious inflammation of burns;
• Floxal is an antibacterial ointment from the fluoroquinolone group that destroys most known microbes;
• Normax - antimicrobial drops that accelerate the healing of damaged corneas;
• Vitabax - antiseptic drops with bactericidal properties that prevent bacterial inflammation of the conjunctiva.

Special lenses are sometimes prescribed to protect the eyes from infection. For burns of the skin of the eyelids, Dermazol, Erythromycin ointment, and Solcoseryl are used.

It is strictly not recommended to use traditional medicine - vegetable oils, egg white or yolk, sour cream, kefir, etc. - to heal burn wounds. Natural products create a favorable environment for the proliferation of pathogenic microbes.

Features of treatment for burns of the esophagus and stomach

Internal injuries to the gastrointestinal mucosa are treated in the hospital due to their inaccessibility. When the victim is admitted to the hospital, complex therapy is carried out:

• Neutralization of alcohol. The esophagus is generously irrigated with oil, after which the stomach contents are removed through a tube. Washing is carried out only within 6 hours after receiving a burn. Later it makes no sense.
• Antibacterial therapy. To prevent bacterial complications, the patient is administered antimicrobial drugs from the group of cephalosporins or fluoroquinolones.

With a 2nd degree burn, the patient begins to feed only on the seventh day after the start of treatment. At the same time, bougienage is carried out - tubes of various diameters are inserted into the lumen of the esophagus, which prevent scarring of the mucous membranes. With timely assistance, complications occur only in 7-10% of cases.

Alcohol solution of camphor for joints

In folk medicine, treatment of joints with camphor alcohol is successfully practiced. This remedy is generally available and effective for inflammatory processes and injuries. Camphor relieves pain in muscles and joints and enhances the effect of complex therapy. The drug is used to make lotions, compresses, and is added to ointments and creams.

What is prohibited to do

When providing first aid, many make mistakes that aggravate the victim’s well-being:

• lubricate burns with vegetable oil;
• touch the wound with dirty hands;
• puncture blisters on the skin;
• apply sour cream to injured tissues;
• apply ice;
• treat the skin with an antibiotic;
• apply a tight bandage.

Do not try to neutralize alcohol with other chemicals. It is enough to rinse the wound with clean water. If it is deep, bleeding or very painful, you need to call a doctor.

Anti-burn drug therapy

After visiting the hospital, therapy can most often be carried out on an outpatient basis. The specialist prescribes various medications depending on the location and severity of the injury. Only skin burns with alcohol can be treated independently at home; they do not pose a threat to the life and health of the victim, since they do not go beyond the I-II degree of severity. Injuries to other organs - only under supervision or after consultation with a specialist.

Of course, it is better to find out how to treat an alcohol burn to the skin from a doctor. The following medications are often used:

• If the integrity of the epithelium is not compromised, then it is sufficient to apply specialized products that promote tissue regeneration Panthenol, Solcoseryl, Actovegin, Pantestin, Bepanten, Rescuer.
• When an alcohol burn is accompanied by open wounds and blisters, antiseptic treatment with solutions of Chlorhexidine, Furacilin, Miramistin is necessary.
• In case of infection, which is manifested by increased pain, redness, and the appearance of purulent exudate, it is necessary to use antibacterial drugs Levomekol, Tetracycline ointment, Olazol, Levomycetin ointment.

Important! If home treatment of a burn with alcohol does not bring positive dynamics within three days, or the victim’s condition worsens, or the symptoms of the injury intensify, consult a doctor.

In any case, therapy is individual. When the burn is weaker, it can be eliminated with a compress based on chamomile infusion, grated potatoes, aloe, and other folk recipes.

While skin injuries can be treated at home, for any other type of injury, be sure to seek medical help from a specialist.

Few people realize the seriousness of chemical fumes. And they often cause quite severe damage. Upon contact with the organs of vision, this element in any form will cause the following symptoms:

Possible complications

Chemical damage is fraught with bacterial complications. Rubbing alcohol destroys the protective layer of the epidermis, leaving the skin vulnerable to infection. Possible complications of a burn injury include:

• abscesses;
• regional lymphadenitis;
• loss of vision;
• endophthalmitis;
• blepharitis;
• swelling of the pharyngeal mucosa;
• ulceration of the gastric mucosa;
• internal bleeding.

Accidental ingestion of alcohol is dangerous due to difficulty breathing and burn shock. The greatest danger is a 3rd degree burn of the esophagus. The mortality rate of patients in this group is 60%.

Mechanism of development and manifestation

Alcohol is an aggressive chemical substance and can cause burns. Most often, such damage occurs to people who treat their faces with alcohol. In this case, skin defects may remain on the face. Immediately after exposure, a red spot forms on the skin, then it darkens, and a hard crust forms in this place.

Attention! Alcohol burns can also occur on the walls of the esophagus, stomach and mucous membranes of the oral cavity. This occurs in people who drink undiluted alcohol.

In this case, the person feels difficulty breathing, weakness, dizziness and pain in the abdomen and chest.

Burns of the mucous membranes are also common. They are formed when the genitals are treated with pure alcohol to prevent sexually transmitted diseases. In this case, a serious thermal burn occurs, accompanied by serous inflammation of the tissues. The degree of damage and the main symptoms depend on the location. Burns may appear on the skin, mucous membranes of the mouth and esophagus, or the eyes.

Precautionary measures

Preventing burns involves following safety precautions when working with chemicals. To avoid burns, you should:

• use the drug only externally;
• dilute alcohol with water when using it as an antiseptic;
• Store ethanol in glass containers out of the reach of children.

When using an alcohol compress, you should always dilute ethanol with boiled water. If you take undiluted alcohol orally, you need to rinse your stomach and call a doctor at home.

Camphor alcohol and what it is used for, methods of use

Modern technologies have allowed medicine to invent many drugs for various diseases. But at the same time, they began to differ in their high cost and the presence of side effects. Therefore, people often use time-tested drugs to treat certain diseases. They are also valued for their lack of toxicity.

One such remedy is camphor alcohol. It has been used by humans for a very long time, and has established itself as one of the effective drugs for treating many pathological processes in the body. What is it used for and how to use it correctly?

Camphor alcohol: application and pharmacological properties

It has the following pharmacological properties:

• antiseptic;
• anti-inflammatory and wound healing;
• is a local irritant;
• improves circulation processes in tissues;
• acts as a thinning agent on viscous secretions;
• has a cardiotonic effect.

Camphor alcohol has an excellent effect on the constriction of veins and blood vessels , improves blood microcirculation in the heart and brain vessels, expands respiratory functions, is a stimulant of the central nervous system, and accelerates metabolic processes in the heart muscle.

The camphor drug is excreted through the kidneys. In addition, camphor particles can even penetrate the respiratory tract and bile.

Use of camphor alcohol and contraindications

It can be used both for internal administration and for topical application.

Intramuscular administration of camphor alcohol is often provided for the following pathological abnormalities in the body’s functioning:

• the onset of diseases that provoke heart failure;
• pathologies associated with inhibition of respiratory processes;
• in case of poisoning with poisons and sleeping pills;
• for hypotensive disorders;
• when affected by purulent pleurisy.

Local use of camphor alcohol is indicated in the following cases:

• myositis tissue damage;
• neuralgic pathologies of various nature;
• bedsore manifestations on the skin.

The product helps to resolve infiltrates and heal inflammatory processes in tissues when applied as a compress to the affected area.

Like any other remedy, camphor alcohol has some contraindications for its use both externally and intramuscularly. It is forbidden to use this product for those who suffer from epilepsy.

The use of alcohol is contraindicated in cases where there are various irritations on the skin in the form of dermatitis and eczema lesions. Camphor solution should not be used by expectant and nursing mothers.

It is also not recommended to use alcohol at the slightest suspicion of an allergic reaction.

It is worth paying exceptional attention in cases where rashes are observed . After an intramuscular injection, dizziness and headache are felt, hardening and soreness in that area after the injection is observed. An overdose of the drug can be judged by convulsions, rapid heartbeat, and an excited state.

Camphor alcohol: instructions for use

The treatment of each disease separately has its own instructions for the use of camphor alcohol. The drug is used in various dosages and methods. The external method involves various rubbing and compresses on the affected area several times during the day. Treatment can be carried out from 7 to 10 days.

The drug tends to eliminate bedsores well and increase tissue blood flow. Used in case of redness until it goes away completely.

The dosage and the approach to treatment are usually determined by the doctor, based on the course of the pathological process itself.

Inflammation in the ears and otitis media include the following treatment instructions:

• the amphora preparation is diluted in equal parts with water;
• moistened with a cotton swab and placed in the sore ear for a couple of hours.

This procedure helps to cope with swelling and inflammation in the ear, restore lost hearing, and relieve pain. The main thing is not to overexpose the compress so that there is no burn. The diluted product, when heated, can also be instilled into the ear. Camphor can be combined with traditional healing methods.

Acne is eliminated in the following way:

• wiping the affected part of the face with a cotton swab soaked in the product;
• the use of camphor alcohol in mash and ointments.

Camphor solution has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antimicrobial effects, due to which it dries out acne.

When treating acne with camphor alcohol, you should not squeeze it out, as this can lead to irritation and inflammation of the skin. After all, camphor contains alcohol, which can cause burns.

In cosmetological practice, camphor is used:

1. to lighten age spots;
2. eliminate freckles;
3. normalize fat metabolic processes on the face;
4. for matting the skin;
5. preventing acne.

However, cosmetologists speak differently about camphor alcohol. Some find it effective in correcting many deficiencies. Others completely deny the need for its use in cosmetic procedures. Especially if we are talking about the subsequent stages of eliminating acne imperfections.

It is recommended to use camphor only after testing it for an allergic reaction. Sometimes a drug may simply not be suitable for certain people. The dosage of the drug should be acceptable. Excessiveness can only do harm.

Skin diseases will heal if:

• apply camphor compresses to bedsores;
• add camphor to other solutions when treating bruises.

Camphor alcohol can only be applied to intact skin. If there are scratches, abrasions or wounds, it is better not to use the drug.

Also, when administered intramuscularly, the drug produces brain and nerve stimulation and improves tissue elasticity. Therefore, it can be prescribed in combination with other drugs to treat many diseases.

It follows that camphor alcohol is a multifunctional drug and is used in various fields of medicine to treat many pathologies. In addition, it has a small number of contraindications and side effects, which makes it incomparable in quality along with other drugs in this group.

Source: https://lor.guru/preparaty/kapli/kamfornyy-spirt/dlya-chego-obychno-primenyayut-kamfornyy-spirt.html

Thermal burn.

Thermal burns can be caused by the rays of the sun, hot water, water vapor (not to be confused with chemical vapors), open flames, hot oil, molten metal, hot food, hot heating devices, electric and gas stoves, soldering equipment, hot dishes and much more.

Procedure (pre-medical):

• Stop exposure to the damaging factor (if the victim is burning, extinguish the flame by throwing on a coat, blanket, wet cloth, pour water on or dip the victim in water).
• Remove the burned part of the body from clothing, cutting it off around the burned area. Leave the stuck fabric in place.
• Do not touch the burned surface with your hands, do not open blisters, do not lubricate with ointment, grease, alcohol (alcohol can only be used on the surface of a sunburn) or other substances.
• Cool small burn surfaces with cold water, ice, or snow.
• Apply a clean sterile bandage (in the field, as a rule, sterile tissue cannot be found, so a clean handkerchief, disposable napkins and, in extreme cases, cellophane will do). For extensive burns that occupy a large surface of the body, the victim is wrapped in a clean sheet.
• In case of eye burns, apply a sterile bandage to the eyes.
• Treat the surface around the burn (without touching the burn site itself) with alcohol or vodka in order to fix the pathogenic microflora in place.
• Provide plenty of fluids

Skin restoration after a burn

If you know how to treat a burn at home and how to use these products, you can always provide first aid to the victim.
However, wound care during the recovery stage after injury is also very important - this is necessary for disinfection and accelerating tissue recovery. To treat the wound in this case, you must:

• wear sterile medical gloves or treat your hands with antiseptic;
• remove the old bandage - if it is stuck to the burn site, moisten it with hydrogen peroxide and wait until the napkin and bandage are well soaked, and then carefully separate them;
• apply ointment, gel, cream or balm to the wound to disinfect and accelerate healing;
• Apply a sterile bandage on top.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ukVs_ujP-Tg

It must be borne in mind that treating even a minor burn at home on your own does not always bring good results. If, after providing first aid and using over-the-counter medications, inflammation or suppuration occurs, you should consult a doctor who can choose an effective course of treatment.

A burn is one of the most common injuries, and it is especially common among children. It is important to know how to treat a wound in such a situation, and to always have first aid for burns in your home medicine cabinet. Thanks to quickly provided first aid, you can reduce the volume of affected tissue, avoid infection and suppuration, and proper care of the burn site will help speed up skin restoration in the future.

Radiation burn.

The cause of a radiation burn is a high dose of radioactive radiation (alpha, beta, gamma X-rays), obtained, for example, as a result of a violation of safety precautions when working with radioactive sources. Such X-rays in therapeutic doses cause local damage - burns. Their degree depends on the radiation dose.

Procedure (pre-medical):

• Shelter from exposure to a source of ionizing radiation
• In order to weaken the effect of penetrating radiation, give the victim antidotes
• The victim should take an antiemetic
• Get rid of contaminated clothing
• Begin decontamination of the affected area and even the entire body by rinsing with soapy water or just water from a shower, hose or brush
• Treat the burn site with a 0.5% hydrogen peroxide solution to remove radionuclides
• Apply an aseptic bandage to the affected surface
• Give painkiller
• Transport the victim to a medical facility as soon as possible

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ATTENTION! The information posted on the site is intended to broaden your horizons in the field of medicine and related sciences. All described treatment methods are of a general nature and cannot be used without individual correction by a doctor based on laboratory and hardware diagnostics. DO NOT self-medicate! DO NOT experiment with your health!

Why do sunburns happen?

Red, dry skin, a burning sensation and tightness, fever and pain from any touch are the result of excessive exposure to the scorching rays of the sun. If these symptoms are present, it means that the skin has been sunburned.

Why is this happening? Skin exposed to sunlight sharply and in large quantities does not have time to adapt. Under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, the synthesis of melanin, a pigment that provides a dark shade, begins in the layers of the skin. This happens gradually.

Melanin gives the skin not only a tan, but also a kind of protection from sun burns. If melanin has not yet begun to be produced, and a person is forced or purposefully exposed to the burning sun for a long time, then a skin burn will not take long to occur.

In medicine, sunburn is classified into 4 degrees:

• 1st degree: severe redness of the skin, burning, the skin is hot and tight.
• 2nd degree: the skin peels off, swelling appears on it, small blisters - bubbles that burst, even light touches to the skin cause severe pain, body temperature may rise, general weakness and drowsiness may be felt.
• 3rd degree: the condition worsens, nausea and vomiting, allergic reactions are added. Peeling skin is the epithelial cells (upper layer) that have died from ultraviolet radiation. The integrity of the integument is compromised, exposing the delicate, sensitive lower layers. They become infected and an inflammatory process can begin.
• 4th degree: the most severe, the clinical picture is deplorable - the body is dehydrated, an abscess may begin, a depressed state of activity of the internal systems of the body, therefore, fainting, convulsions.

A burn never begins immediately with severe forms; its development is always progressive. That is, stage 1 symptoms appear first. If they are left unattended, then the structure of the skin is increasingly disrupted.

The situation is further aggravated by the fact that the initial signs of a burn, such as redness and dryness, are often ignored.

Burning and pain reach their peak only 10-12 hours after unsuccessful sunbathing. By this time, peeling, blistering, chills and fever appear.

To successfully rid the skin of a burn, and not to aggravate the situation, immediate treatment is required.

Burns should be treated immediately. But for this it is better to stock up on special means and take them with you to the beach. And leave vodka for another occasion, for example, for meeting with friends after vacation.

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