The essence of the procedure
Galvanic exfoliation consists of combining an electric pulse with special substances for better penetration into the deep layers of the epidermis.
Cleaning is carried out for the following problems:
- signs of aging;
- dark spots;
- clogged pores;
- greasy shine;
- acne, blackheads.
During the procedure, contaminants are carefully removed and local metabolic processes are activated. Result:
- deep cleansing of the skin;
- narrowing of pores;
- enrichment of the dermis with oxygen and nutrients;
- reduction in the number of rashes of various etiologies;
- relieving spasms of facial muscles;
- normalization of the sebaceous glands;
- hydration;
- accelerating the process of removing toxins;
- alignment of tone and relief;
- elimination of wrinkles.
This technique does not cause discomfort and is absolutely painless. Can be combined with other cosmetology services: manual, vacuum, ultrasonic cleaning and laser exfoliation.
Buyanov Sergey Yurievich (Expert Doctor):
In fact, galvanic facial cleansing is comparable to deep washing - they use an alkaline solution (soap), loosen the surface layer with direct current waves, then cleanse the sweat and oil glands. After which they “rinse” and “wring out”, closing the pores of the skin.
Galvanic cleansing should not be used with chemical peeling due to the high risk of skin damage and serious complications.
Galvanization efficiency
A clearly and correctly performed galvanization procedure entails a train of positive effects:
- Joints become more mobile;
- Blood circulation processes are activated;
- Chronic swelling is minimized;
- The formation and metabolism of protein in the body improves;
- Injured tissues are healed;
- Much more oxygen enters the cell tissue;
- Removing toxins from the human body;
- Acts as pain relievers;
- Has lymphatic drainage and regenerating effects;
- Water-salt metabolism is brought to the proper level;
- Fecal and urinary incontinence is cured;
- Muscle tissue atrophy is well eliminated.
With the help of such sessions, many people said goodbye to their illnesses.
Advantages and disadvantages
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Side effects
If the cleaning procedure is followed, adverse events after the procedure are practically eliminated. In rare cases you can observe:
- Minor irritation and redness of the skin.
- Swelling of the face.
- Dryness, itching, peeling.
- Increased skin oiliness.
- Allergic rashes.
Side effects after cleaning can be caused by the unprofessionalism of the cosmetologist or neglect of contraindications for performing the procedure.
How does the procedure work?
First, the cosmetologist examines the face and identifies problem areas. It is important to collect anamnesis to exclude possible contraindications.
For chronic diseases or serious pathologies, consultations with highly specialized specialists will be required.
Disincrustation is carried out only under normal health conditions. Procedure during the session:
- Makeup removal.
- Antiseptic treatment.
- Electrode preparation, equipment setup.
- Applying a special preparation to the face, which not only serves as a conductor of current, but also actively participates in exfoliation.
- Turning on the device.
- Treatment of the epidermis with a negative charge, then with a positive one (this polarity scheme allows you to normalize the acid balance of the dermis).
- Gradual reduction in the intensity of electrical impulses to zero.
- Removing solution residues.
- Applying a nourishing mask.
- Applying moisturizer.
The duration of the session is 20-40 minutes. The second one is performed no earlier than 30 days later. The general course is 4-5 exfoliations with a break of 1 month.
Buyanov Sergey Yurievich (Expert Doctor):
Disincrustation can be carried out not only on the face, but also in the décolleté, neck, arms and back.
Aftercare
After galvanic cleaning, cosmetologists recommend adhering to the following rules:
- You cannot use any cosmetic products during the day;
- for three days, avoid exposure to ultraviolet rays, chemicals, peelings on the skin, refuse to visit the bathhouse, sauna, solarium;
- to maintain the results obtained, use masks with a natural composition based on natural ingredients: clay, plant extracts, essential oils, honey;
- Apply moisturizer daily.
Description
Galvanization in cosmetology is a new manipulation that beauty salons have recently begun to offer to their clients. Thanks to the use of this technique, it becomes possible to cleanse the deep layers of the skin.
On this topic
- Mistimulation
Why is iontophoresis used in cosmetology?
- Irina Nasredinovna Nachoeva
- June 27, 2020
Under the influence of electric current, dirt particles and accumulated sebaceous secretions are dissolved and removed. After the fat comes to the surface, it comes into contact with a special cosmetic applied to the skin. This causes the fat to begin to turn into soapy contents.
When it comes to effectiveness, galvanotherapy is often compared to a procedure such as manual cleaning. Moreover, unlike the latter, after applying a galvanic mask for a facelift, there is no discomfort or pain, especially if we are talking about a low pain threshold in the patient.
Is it possible to do it at home and how?
Disincrustation can be carried out independently at home, but you must first purchase a special portable device from a medical equipment store.
The process is no different from that carried out in a cosmetologist’s office; it includes the following steps:
- Cleansing the skin of cosmetics.
- Applying a purchased conductor gel or soda solution.
- Connecting the device.
- Treatment of integument along massage lines on a negative charge.
- Switching to positive polarity and re-passing across the surface of the dermis.
- Washing off the remaining alkaline composition.
- Apply a soothing mask and after 15 minutes a nourishing cream.
Contraindications
Galvanization can be harmful if some contraindications to such a procedure are neglected.
First of all, you should pay attention to individual intolerance to direct current, as well as:
- Inflammations on the skin of various types;
- Fever;
- The period of feeding and bearing a child;
- Boils, cysts;
- Oncological formations;
- Eczema;
- Superficial damage to the skin (scratches, wounds);
- Blood diseases.
Despite the effectiveness of the procedure, contraindications cannot be ignored, otherwise there will be no benefit, but only harm.
Precautionary measures
It is not recommended to cleanse your face with electric current more than once a month. Abuse of sessions can lead to the development of complications:
- severe redness of the skin;
- swelling;
- increased dryness, flaking
- itching;
- dysfunction of the sebaceous glands;
- the appearance of a metallic taste in the mouth;
- development of an allergic reaction;
- skin pathologies.
Another important point that should be taken into account before performing the procedure yourself at home or in a cosmetologist’s office is the presence of contraindications to it.
Disincrustation cannot be used in the following cases:
- use of a pacemaker;
- increased skin sensitivity;
- damage to the surface of the dermis (wounds, abrasions, inflammation, ulcers);
- dermatitis, eczema;
- heat;
- hypertension;
- diseases of the cardiovascular system;
- blood clotting disorder;
- bronchial asthma;
- mental disorders;
- malignant processes in the body;
- pregnancy, lactation, menstruation;
- individual intolerance to electric current or solution components.
Indications
Galvanic facial cleansing is an effective method for excessively oily skin, which normalizes the functioning of the glands and is recommended if you have:
- Age-related skin changes.
- Early photoaging.
- Comedos, acne.
- Expression wrinkles.
- Pigmentation.
Before the procedure, you need to make sure that there are no contraindications, and also consult a cosmetologist who will examine the condition of the epidermis.
Popular devices
There is a wide range of disincrustation equipment on the market. Let's look at the most popular offers.
Facial device Galvanic SPA Beauty Lifting from Gezatone (France) - intended for professional and home use. In the company's online store it costs 3290 rubles. It has two operating modes: positive and negative ionization. It has an ergonomic design and fits comfortably in a woman's hand.
The impact is carried out through an active electrode-roller. Alternating programs provides a lifting effect, stimulates the natural production of collagen and elastin, and helps smooth out wrinkles.
To better conduct electrical impulses into the epidermis, it is recommended to use water-based solutions and gels that do not contain alcohol and oils. However, the best option is cosmetics with their own charge. They are better absorbed by cells during the procedure and increase its effectiveness. Such drugs can be found in the Gezatone catalog.
Nevoton AK-201 electrical stimulator - developed by a Russian company for the production of medical equipment, passed multi-stage clinical trials, registered with the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (the only one of all offered on the domestic market).
The device can be used in beauty salons and at home for galvanic facial cleansing, iontophoresis, and lifting. Convenient and safe to use. The result is noticeable after the first procedure. You can purchase the device on the manufacturer’s official website for 3,500 rubles. Delivery is carried out in all regions. The branded trade and exhibition hall “Equipment for Life” operates in St. Petersburg.
BC-12 “Golden Spoon” (Taiwan) is a portable galvanotherapy device. The action is based on a combination of direct and pulsed currents of alternating polarity, supplemented by infrared radiation.
The device is recommended for home facial skin care. Equipped with four functions: Cleansing (cleansing the dermis), Motion (increasing tone), NutrientElectrophoresis (nutrition and hydration), Lifting (stimulating the synthesis of collagen and elastin). You can buy an electrical stimulator in specialized online stores selling medical equipment. The average price is 4,500 rubles.
Galvanics in cosmetology - what is it, galvanic face lifting, electric rejuvenation
Galvanization in cosmetology is the effect on the patient’s body of a weak voltage and strength electric current. Galvanic current passes through various cells of the body, affects tissues, and affects various biological processes.
Cosmetologists recommend electroplating for the face for those who have small comedones that are difficult to remove mechanically or folliculitis, hyperkeratosis. Sessions activate blood circulation, with synthesis inside cells improving the functioning of the endocrine system.
The body becomes healthier and the skin looks better.
Features of electroplating for the face in cosmetology
The face is lubricated with gel, an electric current of 30-80 V, the power of which is 50 mA, is supplied through a special device, penetrating deep. Active and passive electrodes are used. Charged ions appear between them. They move, speeding up your metabolism. The body activates protective functions and begins to restore tissue.
Ions, moving in the human body, provoke chemical reactions. In muscles, glands, and fluids there are: proteins with glycogens, colloids with salts, etc. Under the influence of current, molecules disintegrate and charged ions are formed.
Skin receptors are irritated, a powerful impulse from the effects of ions activates the central nervous system, harmonizing the body.
Advantages and disadvantages
This method of treatment is considered gentle and least traumatic. The method has its pros and cons. Let's look at the positive aspects:
- The sessions are painless, patients do not experience discomfort.
- The skin is not injured, it is impossible to cause any infection.
- No surgery is required, and the effect of the current is fast and strong.
- There are no side effects or complications.
Let's consider the disadvantages of exposure to galvanic current:
- to consolidate the result, you need not 1, but at least 2 procedures;
- the treatment will end and the treated area may turn red.
Indications for galvanization
Galvanization heals the body and rejuvenates it. Indications for use are extensive:
- the skin looks aging, with weak tone;
- there are acne scars on the face, various pimples with comedones;
- dark spots;
- seborrhea, with acne or rosacea;
- muscle hypotonia;
- finer, deeper wrinkles;
There are contraindications. They cannot be neglected.
Are there any contraindications
Not all people tolerate procedures with current. This is a feature of their body. Then, even if the cosmetologist suggests it, you need to refuse galvanization. When the cosmetologist detects a negative reaction, he will stop the treatment. There are various other contraindications:
- abscesses;
- when breastfeeding;
- fever;
- there are cysts or boils have appeared;
- tumor or several;
- eczema;
- wounds or scratches;
- blood diseases.
Galvanic current action and efficiency
If galvanization is performed correctly, the effect will be positive:
- chronic swelling will disappear;
- blood circulation is activated;
- tissues that are injured will heal faster;
- tissue cells will receive more oxygen;
- there will be an analgesic effect;
- tissue regeneration will accelerate, lymphatic drainage will improve;
- muscle tissue will not atrophy.
Types of lifting procedures
In cosmetology, galvanization is divided into 2 main procedures: iontophoresis and with electrophoresis. Disincrustation is the name given to cleansing by galvanic current, which has a negative charge. During this procedure, sebaceous plugs are loosened and can be easily removed from the pores.
This type of cleaning is effective, gentle, and better than ultrasonic peeling. The cosmetologist prescribes it for young people from 10 to 12 years old or for women who have sensitive epithelium. To perform the procedure, you will need disinfectants. These solutions are soda or saline.
They add magnesium ions, potassium, and plant extracts that soothe the skin.
How does the rejuvenation procedure occur?
During the session, the cosmetologist adheres to the following rules:
- A cosmetic product removes makeup from the face.
- Apply a special solution so that the current flows well.
- The electrode is wrapped in a napkin soaked in disinfectant. The electrode is like a roller, with a surface like a sponge that absorbs the electrolyte solution.
- With an electrode that has a negative charge, it is necessary to treat the nasolabial area with the forehead and other problem areas.
- They act along massage lines.
- The polarity of the electrode needs to be changed. This helps restore the acid-base balance.
- The session will last approximately half an hour. A restorative agent is applied to the skin.
When a session is performed, the patient must hold the neutral electrode in his hands, then a current occurs.
Can it be done at home?
Galvanization can be done at home, it will be the same as in the salon. The main thing is to have a device. The patient must follow the instructions and use a special gel for disincrustation. Some people use a soda solution. 5 days after this, the skin will be sensitive to chemical and mechanical effects.
Direct sunlight should be avoided. In order for the skin to recover faster, you need to use moisturizing, restoring creams and masks. If you decide to do 1 more session, then it should be done no earlier than 7 days after 1. On average, experts recommend doing 4 sessions.
It all depends on the condition of the patient’s skin.
Devices for home use
To do galvanization at home, many purchase and use a compact, effective device. You can choose the galvanic apparatus that you like. They are presented in an assortment in stores. The patient can purchase and use:
- Nevoton AK-201.
- Gezatone "Beauty Lifting".
- Stream-BR.
- UMS-12 “Golden Spoon” AGP – 33.
- Elfor-Prof.
Galvanization helps restore the biological rhythm that was in younger years, it heals and rejuvenates. The procedure is completely painless. Buy a compact device and do sessions at home.
Precautions and possible consequences
If you follow the recommendations, there will be no side effects or complications. Otherwise, there may be a burn to the deep layers of the epithelium. Such damage heals slowly, which causes discomfort. It is prohibited to perform the procedure on patients with acute respiratory viral infections, influenza, or other infections. If the warning is ignored, the disease may begin to progress and become chronic.
In the video - home electroplating:
Results
- Treatment with weak current is completely painless, but mechanical cleansing of pores can be painful.
- The skin is not injured, the risk of infection is minimal.
- During galvanization, charged particles up to 1.5 cm penetrate the skin and accumulate there. The body uses them as it sees fit. For example, with their participation, new cells are formed, sebum secretion is regulated, metabolism is accelerated, which trains blood vessels.
- The procedure heals the entire body. We also recommend that you familiarize yourself with electrolysis of hair in this material.
Source: https://ProCosmetolog.com/kosmet/lico/lifting-l/galvanika.html
Actions of galvanic current
A direct electric current, with a voltage of 30 to 80 V and a force of up to 50 mA, penetrates into cell tissue using active and passive electrodes. Charged ions are created between these electrodes and, moving, they enhance metabolism and regenerative functions in the body.
This flow of ion movement contributes to the occurrence of certain chemical reactions in the human body. The composition of glands, fluids and muscle tissue includes: proteins, colloids, glycogen, salts and so on. It is their molecules that the current causes to disintegrate into charged ions. This causes irritation of skin receptors, as there is a jump in ion saturation.
The impulses arising in this case are rapidly transmitted to the central nervous system, and the body’s overall positive reaction does not take long to occur.
The action of galvanic current shows excellent results in combination with medications. By reacting with each other, they increase efficiency and increase the positive outcome of the procedure. Basically, two methods of galvanization are used.
Types of galvanization (iontophoresis, disincrustation)
Galvanization in cosmetology involves procedures such as: disincrustation and electrophoresis or iontophoresis.
Disincrustation is a procedure in which the face is cleansed using an alkaline solution combined with galvanic current. In the pores of the skin, saponification of sebum occurs, which leads to loosening of the skin and its cleansing.
When disincrusting, solutions of sodium bicarbonate up to 3%, sodium carbonate 5% and sodium chloride up to 5% are used.
Using iontophoresis, a large concentration of cosmetics is created in the desired area of the skin, which accumulate in the cell tissues and move into the blood and lymph vessels. There is a kind of process of organized storage of drugs in a given area of skin healing.
Galvanization efficiency
A clearly and correctly performed galvanization procedure entails a train of positive effects:
- Joints become more mobile;
- Blood circulation processes are activated;
- Chronic swelling is minimized;
- The formation and metabolism of protein in the body improves;
- Injured tissues are healed;
- Much more oxygen enters the cell tissue;
- Removing toxins from the human body;
- Acts as pain relievers;
- Has lymphatic drainage and regenerating effects;
- Water-salt metabolism is brought to the proper level;
- Fecal and urinary incontinence is cured;
- Muscle tissue atrophy is well eliminated.
With the help of such sessions, many people said goodbye to their illnesses.
Are there any side effects?
No complications or side effects occur if the conditions are met. Otherwise, you can burn deep tissues, and such damage will not heal soon, causing discomfort. Discounting an illness of a viral or infectious nature, the likelihood of a surge in this disease in a severe and protracted form increases.
Is it possible to combine galvanization with other procedures?
The combined effect of the procedures enhances the restorative effect in the body. The positive effects of physiotherapeutic sessions add up to the restoration of balance lost during illness. Or the effect of one procedure, completely or partially, neutralizes the effect of another.
The combination of procedures depends on the nature, course and stage of the disease. The general and functional state of the person is taken into account.
After galvanization on the same day it is not advisable to do:
- Mud applications;
- Radon, sulfide and carbon dioxide baths;
- Darsonvalization is undesirable;
- Use a high pressure shower.
Galvanization can be safely combined with other procedures:
- Magnetotherapy;
- UHF and microwave therapy;
- Mineral, gas, medicinal and aromatic baths;
- Thermotherapy;
- General franklinization;
- Ultrasound therapy. Electroplating in cosmetology goes well with ultrasound therapy
Do not forget that many procedures are not the key to a speedy recovery of health, sometimes it turns out the opposite.
Preparations for galvanization
When galvanizing in medicine and cosmetologists, they use solutions of elastin and collagen in ampoules. All medications are prescribed individually by a cosmetologist. Herbal infusions demonstrate good effects.
Biogenic stimulants prepared from:
- Tissues of animal organisms;
- Plant extracts;
- Estuary mud.
Acids used:
- Ascorbic acid. Takes an active part in the creation of procollagen, collagen, improves permeability in capillaries;
- Salicylic. Acts as a distracting, irritating and antiseptic substance;
- Nicotine. Shows vasodilating and stimulating effects;
- Caffeine. Breaks down fats into fatty acids under the influence of the lipase enzyme.
Various special-purpose buffer solutions, medications and serums are used. The result from such procedures is much more effective than from regular application of cosmetic substances to the skin.
How does the galvanization procedure for the face work?
There are no difficulties in carrying out the procedure.
But there are certain rules that should be followed:
- The face is cleansed of makeup and impurities using cosmetics;
- A special solution is applied to the skin to allow current to pass through;
- Wrap the electrode with a napkin soaked in disinfectant. The electrode usually has the form of a roller with a surface similar to an ordinary sponge, which absorbs the electrolyte solution;
- The forehead, nasolabial area and problem areas are treated with an electrode with a negative charge;
- The treatment procedure occurs along massage lines;
- Then the polarity of the electrode is changed to restore the acid-base balance;
- After the procedure, which lasts an average of 30 minutes, the skin must be covered with intensive recovery products.
During the session, the patient holds a neutral electrode in his hands, which is necessary for the current to occur. After the procedure, it is advisable not to use cosmetics for 10–12 hours. For about 5 days, the skin will be sensitive to both mechanical and chemical influences, as well as ultraviolet rays.
For speedy skin regeneration, it is necessary to use restorative, moisturizing masks and creams.
In cosmetology, such procedures are not accompanied by painful sensations. Mild tingling and stinging is possible. The next session is best done in a week. A total of 4 such sessions will be needed, depending on the condition of the skin.
Is it possible to carry out the disincrustation procedure at home?
Galvanization at home is no different from procedures in a beauty salon. To do this, you need the device itself, strict adherence to the instructions and a disincrustation gel. You can use a soda solution. The number of sessions depends on the condition of the skin and the result of the procedure.
The use of iontophoresis for the treatment of hyperhidrosis of the palms and feet
In cosmetology, iontophoresis is used to treat sweating of the hands and feet. During the session, current flows through the first electrode into a bath of water. The patient immerses his arms and legs in the bath, and a second electrode is attached to his body. Thus, a person acts as an electrical conductor for about 30 minutes.
Water for such events is taken from the tap. But if it is soft, then add a little soda or anticholinergic drugs to the bath. To treat underarm hyperhidrosis, characteristic pads are used that should be held in place during the procedure.
Body application against cellulite
If you don’t adhere to your diet and don’t drink enough water, even the best galvanizing machine will not help you achieve the desired result.
In the fight against cellulite, galvanization helps:
- Supporting skin tone;
- Eliminates fading;
- Deprives her of excess fat.
Drugs are injected into the skin of the problem area. Under the influence of galvanic current, they penetrate deeply and are deposited, producing a lipolytic effect. The procedures last half an hour, every other day.
: electroplating in cosmetology
What is galvanization:
Microcurrent therapy (galvanization) in cosmetology:
https://www..com/watch?v=r_K4GVUFp_k
Source: https://ladysdream.ru/galvanika-v-kosmetologii.html
