If a wart appears in your nose (under or near) - wait for news. It’s good if it’s a benign formation, although even the appearance of a growth is not exactly a joyful event. And it doesn’t improve the appearance, it only adds problems. Why a wart may appear on the nose, and how to remove it with the least risk to your own health - we’ll figure it out further.
Reasons for appearance
A wart on the nose (vestibule of the nose, wing, nasolabial fold) can form in a person at any age, including children. This is due to the fact that infection with the human papillomavirus occurs not only through sexual contact, but also through contact and household means.
The main reason for the appearance of neoplasms is low body resistance. In turn, weak immunity is a consequence of ARVI and other viral infections, AIDS, HIV infection, vitamin deficiency, and hypothermia. Other causes of warts:
- endocrine diseases;
- taking hormonal medications, for example, oral contraceptives;
- hormonal imbalance, including during puberty, during pregnancy and breastfeeding, and during menopause;
- physical or emotional stress (depression, severe stress);
- poor environmental conditions;
- failure to comply with hygiene rules;
- promiscuous sex life;
- bad habits.
During pregnancy, decreased immunity is a natural phenomenon. This is necessary so that the woman’s body does not reject the embryo. But if the expectant mother is a carrier of HPV, warts may form during this period. If they appear on a woman’s face, there is no need to worry, the baby will not be harmed. Infection of a child is possible only if there are growths on the genitals.
If a lump like a wart appears on your nose, you should consult a doctor. In some cases, for example, when located in the nasal cavity, it interferes with normal breathing.
Kinds
Warts can appear all over the body. The most commonly affected areas are the genitals, as well as the face and nose. But in any case, papillomas cause not only moral, but also physical discomfort to a person. A benign formation may hurt and itch. The patient complains of a nasal voice, poor sense of smell, and the appearance of discharge, including some mixed with blood or pus. Over time, other problems are added - frequent headaches, tachycardia, disruption of the nervous and cardiac systems.
Before you get rid of the growth, you need to determine its type. It could be a small condyloma on the tip of the nose or a huge papilloma. You also need to make sure that the neoplasm is not malignant. Only after diagnosis can effective treatment be selected.
Warts on the nose can be localized in its vestibule or in the nasal passages. The latter are the most dangerous - abnormal cells can penetrate the sinuses or bone tissue of the respiratory organ and destroy them.
All types of warts are usually classified. Appear on the nose:
- Vulgar. They are also called simple. Such neoplasms have a villous, keratinized surface and are brown or grayish in color. Vulgar growths reach 1.5 cm in diameter.
- Flat. These growths look like compacted spots. As a rule, flat warts are multiple and form not only on the nose, but also on the cheeks and chin.
- Thread-like. They are distinguished from other types by their cylindrical shape and uneven edges (as if a thread had been broken). The length does not exceed 5 mm. The favorite place to localize a filamentous wart is the fold of the nose.
It is customary to divide neoplasms according to the type of growth. There are expansive (on the surface of the nose), invasive (grow quite deep in the tissues) and appositional (grow into the connective tissue) growths.
The appearance of the formations may vary, but a dermatologist can often easily diagnose the type of wart.
Symptoms
Flat warts most often appear on the face - spots of different sizes, dark in color compared to the skin, raised slightly above the epidermis layer, and have a smooth structure.
Most often, warts appear on the face in children and adolescents due to hormonal changes in the body.
Ordinary ( vulgar ) warts may appear - round growths that are wrinkled to the touch, the color may vary. More often they form directly after contact with a person who has the same symptoms.
Thread-like papillomas have the most unpleasant appearance - they grow in groups, are elongated, and resemble a rooster's comb or a kind of flower.
Such neoplasms appear most often in older people.
The main localization is the eyelids, corners of the mouth, base of the nose - where moisture accumulates.
Diagnostics
Before choosing an effective treatment, a dermatologist must make sure that the growths on the patient’s nose are warts. For this purpose, a visual examination is carried out, the growth is examined under a dermatoscope (the device allows you to examine the structure of the body of the papilloma). The specialist also requires the results of the following studies:
- Polymerase chain reaction. This test is carried out to determine the strain of HPV.
- Histological analysis. It makes it possible to understand the nature of the wart on the nose (benign growth or malignant).
- Digene test. The analysis allows you to find out the type of HPV, as well as its concentration.
Only after analyzing the research results will the doctor be able to suggest how to remove the growth without risk to health.
Treatment with drugs
The doctor prescribes drug treatment, which includes keratolytic and necrotizing agents. The first include solcoseryl ointment, Lapis. Local necrotizing agents include Vartek and Kondilin. The doctor can also prescribe oskolin or any other antiviral ointment.
Folk recipes
Who said that folk remedies are bad? On the contrary, with their help you can improve the patient's condition. Treatment is usually carried out with products based on plant components (calendula, nettle, celandine, rowan, etc.). Herbal juices, as well as chalk and wormwood lotions, cauterize the growths. Products made from natural products are always good, especially after consulting a doctor. You can also rinse the nasal canals with salt water, and then lubricate the growth with iodine with a stick. Honey and horseradish, wild rosemary and St. John's wort oils, celandine and chamomile, anise tincture - all these products, when used correctly, can help you fight warts.
How to remove a wart on the nose
This question worries everyone who has a benign tumor on their face near the nose, and primarily girls and women. In addition to the aesthetic reason, there are other reasons to think about the question of how to get rid of a wart under the nose:
- large growths are difficult to disguise, and in some cases they interfere with inhalation and exhalation through the nose;
- it is necessary to reduce condyloma or papilloma if it begins to grow;
- malignancy (malignancy) of the neoplasm.
There are many different methods of getting rid of benign tumors - drug therapy, folk remedies, hardware treatment. In some cases, surgery is required. Let's take a closer look at each method of treating warts.
Pharmacy products for home use
HPV can remain in the human body for a long time, but not manifest itself. A weakened immune system allows the virus to multiply, resulting in growths appearing on the body, face and nose. How to remove a wart at home?
You need to understand that a tumor on the nose is only a symptom, which means we don’t just get rid of it, but carry out complex therapy that will help suppress HPV. The doctor prescribes the following medications for treatment:
- From the destructive series - Lapis pencil, CryoPharma, Salicylic ointment, Super Celandine, iodine and others. These drugs destroy the wart tissue.
- Necrotizing and mummifying. These include Ferezol, Verrucatsid, Podophyllin, Solcoderm. These drugs quickly kill cells that have been changed by HPV activity.
- Antiviral. Their main task is to defeat the human papillomavirus, otherwise the treatment is ineffective and warts will continue to appear. The most effective against warts are Panavir, Viferon, Oxolinovaya ointments, and Isoprinosine tablets (prescribed only by a doctor!).
- Immunostimulants - Anaferon, Immunal, Kagocel, Amiksin, Cycloferon and others.
There are many different ways to get rid of a wart on your nose at home. But you cannot resort to self-treatment. Only a doctor, and then only after a thorough examination of the growth, can give a comprehensive answer to the question of how to quickly remove a wart on the nose at home.
Folk remedies
Many people are concerned about how to quickly remove a wart on the nose at home, without resorting to expensive methods. Pharmacology offers enough means to remove growth. But many people prefer to combine drug and traditional therapy - this combination allows them to quickly cope with the problem.
How to get rid of warts on the nose using traditional methods? Use the following recipes:
- Take 100 ml of sour cream and a pinch of regular table salt, mix. Apply the product to the wart several times a day.
- Take 3 tbsp. l. wormwood (the herb must be dried) and pour a glass of boiling water. Cover with a lid. Let the product sit for 2 hours, and then pass through a small strainer. Apply daily with wormwood infusion until the papilloma disappears.
- Grate a fresh tomato on a fine grater and apply to the growth.
- Cut a small raw onion into 2 parts, moisten one of them with vinegar. Make a hole in the adhesive plaster of such a size that you can “pull” the wart into it, but at the same time healthy areas of the skin will be covered. Attach an onion dipped in vinegar to the growth, cover it with an adhesive plaster on top, and go to bed. With the help of this folk remedy, warts are removed within a couple of days.
How else to remove a growth in the nose? You can use the juice of celandine, nettle, calendula, milkweed, rowan, as well as the pulp of golden mustache.
Treatment with folk remedies is unsafe. Before using them, it is important to make sure that there is no allergic reaction to the components. You need to be extremely careful when applying lotions - do not allow the medicine to come into contact with healthy skin.
Hardware treatment
Drug therapy and folk remedies do not get rid of all growths. In some cases, you need to resort to more radical methods. There are several options for how to remove a wart on the nose:
- Cryodestruction. Removal of build-up, including large ones, is carried out with liquefied nitrogen. After the procedure with liquid nitrogen (it is supplied through a cryoprobe), in rare cases a scar remains.
- Using a laser. This method is preferred by cosmetologists as the safest.
- Electrocoagulation. The disadvantage of this procedure is the risk of affecting healthy tissue surrounding the wart, so the rehabilitation period is longer.
- Radio wave excision. Allows you to remove any type of growths on the nose.
In the postoperative period after removal of papillomas, you need to carefully care for the wound. You cannot wet it, tear it off, you need to treat it with antiseptic drugs. In a few days the wound will disappear on its own.
If a child has a wart on his nose, there is no need to remove it. You should consult a doctor only if the growth makes breathing difficult or is quite large.
Surgical removal
Removing the growth surgically is a last resort. In some cases, for example, with malignancy, curettage is the only effective treatment. Also, surgical removal of warts on the nose is carried out in cases where other measures have not brought the desired result.
The need for radical action arises if:
- it is impossible to carry out other treatment for medical reasons;
- the neoplasm has broken up into several lobules;
- financial difficulties - getting rid of a wart on the nose with laser or electrocoagulation is many times more expensive.
There are very few contraindications for the operation: herpes, acute respiratory viral infections and other infectious diseases, inflammatory processes in the body, exacerbation of a chronic disease, pregnancy and lactation. But at the same time, not everyone decides to remove a wart with a scalpel, and there is only one reason - scars will remain on the face.
Mechanical removal using modern methods
Current technologies make it possible to remove flat warts using several methods:
- laser removal;
- high-frequency current burning;
- freezing with liquid nitrogen.
Each of these methods is low traumatic. The patient does not feel pain during the procedure. The only negative after mechanical removal is the presence of minor scars. However, this is not a problem, because they can be removed with laser polishing. If you want to remove several warts at once, it is best to use a laser.
Laser removal of flat warts is based on the thermal effect of a light beam on the affected area. In order for the epidermis to be protected from burns and the procedure to take place without pain, the device must be equipped with cooling elements.
When removing warts with a laser, the risk of scarring is much lower than with other treatments. This method is considered popular due to its high efficiency and painlessness.
Prevention
Many patients try to get rid of warts on their own before seeing a doctor. It may “pass” once, perhaps you’ll be lucky the second time. But healthy skin will be the ultimate dream if comprehensive treatment is not carried out under the supervision of a specialist. The human papillomavirus remains in the body, so it is quite possible for a wart to appear on the nose after a few months. To avoid problems, after therapy or hardware removal, you must adhere to the following rules:
- strengthen immunity;
- observe the rules of personal hygiene;
- take preventive measures against diseases - hardening, a healthy lifestyle, saturating the body with vitamins;
- treat colds in a timely manner;
- Do not injure the mucous membranes and skin so that infection does not get through the wounds.
Removing a wart on the nose is not at all difficult, but you need a professional approach to the task. Beauty salons offer their services at affordable prices. Do not self-medicate, but make an appointment with a doctor.