How many days to apply acyclovir for herpes zoster

Composition and release form

The active ingredient of the drug is acyclovir (2-Amino-1,9-dihydro-9-[2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6H-purine-6-OH) in the form of sodium salts. This is an artificially obtained analogue of the DNA nucleotide - deoxyguanidine. Such a compound acts directly on the enzymatic viral structure, thereby blocking the replication of the DNA structure of a pathological agent of viral origin and without a cellular structure.

The drug "Acyclovir" is manufactured in several dosage forms: in the form of a 3% ointment for use in ophthalmology, as well as a 5% cream for external use, in tablet form and in the form of ampoules for injection and intravenous administration.

Instructions for use

"Acyclovir" for getting rid of pink lichen

The course of treatment for lichen with Acyclovir ointment is 10 days.
To defeat pityriasis rosea, it is important to strictly follow the recommendations of your doctor, as well as combine treatment with pharmacological medications (tablets, creams, rubs and ointments) with folk recipes and a balanced diet. Acyclovir ointment for pityriasis rosea has been successfully used. The antiviral ointment blocks the activity of the causative agent of Zhiber's disease at the DNA level. The drug is applied locally using a cotton swab to the surface with rashes and peeling at intervals of up to 4 hours. Treatment lasts on average 10 days.

For shingles

Tablets and dosage regimens

Treatment of herpes zoster with Acyclovir helps reduce skin rashes, accelerates the formation of crusts, has an immunostimulating and analgesic effect, and also helps reduce the risk of possible complications. Therapy is carried out in several directions, which include:

• intravenous administration of the drug;
• taking oral (tablet) forms of medication;
• local treatment with external agents (cream or ointment).

"Acyclovir" in tablet form against lichen is prescribed to drink according to the standard regimen: children aged 2 years and older, as well as adults, 4 tablets up to 5 times at equal hourly intervals throughout the day. The average therapeutic course is 1 week and is adjusted by the treating doctor on an individual basis.

Ointment in therapy

To obtain maximum results, external treatment is used in combination with antiseptics and oral medication. Cream and ointment should be applied to the affected area 5 times during the day with an interval of 4 hours. Before application, carefully clean the affected area of ​​skin. The disease should be treated for 7-10 days; as a rule, the drug is applied for another 3 days after healing.

Acyclovir tablets for pityriasis rosea

Pityriasis rosea is a skin disease that belongs to acute dermatitis. Not all dermatologists agree that it is of infectious origin. It is a disease of children and young people.

This disease practically does not occur in infants and older people. Nowadays, most dermatologists insist on the viral nature of this disease. Treatment of pityriasis rosea with Acyclovir is necessary.

Without it, the disease lasts from one month to six months.

Causes of pityriasis rosea

The main reason for the appearance of this disease is weakening of the immune system, most often after colds.

Other causes of pityriasis rosea include:

• avitaminosis;
• hypothermia;
• tick and flea bites;
• stress;
• allergy;
• infectious diseases.

Symptoms of the disease

This lichen can form on any area of ​​both the body and face. These are pink spots with a red border. In the later stages of the disease, blisters may appear on the plaques. This type of lichen in medicine is called Zhiber's lichen.

Treatment of deprivation

The disease may go away on its own within six months. A person with pityriasis rosea is not allowed to use a washcloth when bathing, as this can spread the disease to other parts of the body. During treatment, you should not bathe in the bath; it is best to wash yourself with warm water with the addition of apple cider vinegar.

A sick person should not be in the sun or subject to heavy physical activity, which leads to profuse sweating. Because sweat additionally irritates the affected areas of the skin.

Previously, pityriasis rosea was treated with salicylic ointment. Many doctors prefer treatment with hormonal ointments. Traditional medicine suggests mixing high-quality butter with tar in equal quantities.

This composition dries the skin well at home.

Treatment of lichen with Acyclovir

But if the disease is viral in nature, Acyclovir is the best remedy for pityriasis rosea . Dermatologists suggest taking tablets of this drug 4-5 times a day, while continuing to apply drying ointments. Herpes zoster is also treated.

However, many experienced dermatologists believe that Acyclovir ointment for pityriasis rosea is the most effective remedy.

This ointment not only provides a significant antiviral effect, but also further strengthens the human immune system. The active ingredient of this ointment, acyclovir, is an analogue of the DNA nucleotide.

This remedy allows you to deeply influence the virus, including herpes, which can accompany this disease.

Acyclovir ointment should be used for 10 days . The drug is applied with a cotton swab to the surface affected by the rash every 4 hours. Before the next application of the ointment, the skin must be cleaned of the remnants of the previous procedure. Acyclovir should be used to treat a child with extreme caution and only after permission from a doctor.

Diet for pityriasis rosea

The speed of treatment of this disease depends on taking seriously the requirements of nutritionists.

Doctors believe that a person needs to exclude from his diet:

• alcohol;
• all spicy, fatty, smoked foods;
• strong black coffee.

It is necessary to increase the consumption of the following products:

• vegetables and fruits, except citrus fruits;
• fermented milk products;
• vegetable oil;
• fish and meat, but not fried;
• buckwheat and oatmeal;
• apple juice.

Doctor Zhiber himself, after whom this type of lichen is named, believed that this pathology does not need to be treated, it will go away on its own with proper nutrition. However, modern experts believe that if Acyclovir is used to treat lichen, this is a necessary condition for a quick cure.

Sources:

Vidal : https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/aciclovir__4107 GRLS : https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx?routingGu >

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Lichen is a generalized concept that refers to several skin diseases of various etiologies. Their appearance can be provoked by viral and fungal infectious agents, and in some cases, internal systemic abnormalities. In each specific case, the most suitable treatment method is selected.

Incorrect diagnosis and self-medication with available medications is fraught with aggravation of the pathology, deterioration of the condition of the skin, and the disease becoming chronic. Therefore, the success of treatment of dermal diseases directly depends on the accuracy of diagnosis and the qualifications of the dermatologist. Acyclovir ointment for lichen helps to cope with skin lesions caused by viral etiology.

Before starting therapy, it is important to consult a dermatologist. Only a doctor can accurately determine the nature and type of the disease, select effective antiviral drugs, and draw up an individual strategy to combat the disease.

Does acyclovir help with shingles?

According to official statistics, more than 88% of the world's population is infected with herpes zoster (herpes).

For most people, it does not manifest itself in any way during their lives, but for others, it is a huge problem with which they have to wage an ongoing struggle.

The disease spreads due to an infection that is transmitted by airborne droplets, which is what excites the pathogenic virus.

The risk zone is primarily for people with a weakened immune system (after long-term treatment, organ transplantation, etc.), and secondly for the elderly and children. To combat a dangerous disease, a systematic approach is practiced: injections of vitamins, antibiotics, immunostimulants, and antiviral agents. But the main role is delegated to Acyclovir.

We are talking about an effective drug, the main substance of which prevents the proliferation of viruses. This effect is achieved by destroying the DNA sequence of pathogenic structures. At the same time, the immune system is strengthened. The ointment is indicated for both adults and children.

Types of lichen in humans

Most often, humans experience 4 types of dermatological diseases: pink and shingles, asbestos and pityriasis. There are a number of differences between them that deserve close attention, but let us dwell in more detail on the first 2 types of illness.

• Shingles. We are talking about an acute viral illness, which is characterized by rashes on the surface of the dermis, as well as damage to the central nervous system. In terms of external signs, it has much in common with chickenpox, since the development of these diseases is provoked by a common virus (Herpesvirus Varicellae). Most often occurs in people who have previously had chickenpox.

In herpes zoster, some pathogenic viruses persist in local areas of the nerve ganglia. In case of injuries, serious illnesses, HIV, chronic and acute pathologies, accompanied by a minimization of the level of immunity, pathogenic structures awaken and foci of inflammation form.

Gradually they appear on the surface of the skin. Patients may complain of muscle paresis, high skin sensitivity, severe pain of a paroxysmal nature.

Pityriasis rosea. A common illness of a viral (not fully understood) nature. In 90% of cases it is observed in patients aged 20 to 40 years. The disease is accompanied by the formation of light red or yellow-pink spots on the skin. They have a round or oval shape, pronounced symmetry. It is distinguished by a gradual increase in size by 1.5-2 cm.

If you believe the reviews, acyclovir ointment helps well against pityriasis rosea, but mainly to eliminate itching and pain. In severe cases, doctors prescribe complex therapy, which includes, in addition to local ointments, antibiotics, desensitizing medications, and corticosteroid creams.

Medicines based on acyclovir triphosphate are also effective for ringworm, but the ointment must contain antifungal components.

The effectiveness of treatment with acyclovir

The high effectiveness of acyclovir ointment against lichen is due to the viral etiology of the disease.

The drug not only suppresses the activity of non-cellular infectious agents, but also increases the body's resistance to viruses and pathogens, activating the immune system.

The peculiarity of the pharmaceutical product is that it eliminates the risk of relapse of diseases.

Source: https://dermatologpro.ru/info/aciklovir-tabletki-pri-rozovom-lishae/

Contraindications

If you have kidney problems, the dose of the drug should be reduced.
Acyclovir is well tolerated by the majority of patients. The main contraindication to the use of the drug is the patient's intolerance to the main active substance Acyclovir. In case of impaired renal function and in elderly patients, therapeutic doses are reduced. Therapy with the drug during pregnancy and breastfeeding has not been sufficiently studied, therefore during this period it is necessary to use the drug with extreme caution as prescribed and under the strict supervision of a specialist.

Features of treatment with Acyclovir for chickenpox and herpes in children

Acyclovir eye ointment and skin cream can be used in pediatrics to treat herpes infection or chickenpox caused by the herpes zoster virus.

Children under 2 years of age are prescribed half the adult dosage of oral forms of the drug. If the child is over 2 years old, an adult dosage is normal. Acyclovir should be used with caution in children with renal impairment. Newborns (under 3 months) should not be given the drug in any form!

Attention! Intravenous injections of Acyclovir are prescribed to children exclusively for severe chickenpox. In other cases, it is better to use other forms of the drug.

Possible side effects

With prolonged use of ointment for eye treatment, an inflammatory process in the form of blepharitis or conjunctivitis may develop. Therapy with tablets and injections must be carried out in dosages strictly prescribed by the doctor to avoid the occurrence of renal dysfunction. Rarely, treatment with Acyclovir is accompanied by the development of adverse reactions:

• shortness of breath;
• pain in the epigastric region;
• nausea;
• allergic rashes;
• headache;
• intestinal disorders.

Folk remedies

To treat pityriasis rosea, you can use folk remedies. There are quite a few different techniques that can help with this disease.

• Ten grams of dried calendula flowers need to be turned into powder. Add 50g of Vaseline to it and mix thoroughly. The resulting ointment is applied to the plaques up to three times a day.
• The cabbage leaf should be spread with sour cream and pressed onto the damaged areas.
• Boil buckwheat (20g per 400ml of water). Gauze napkins are moistened in the broth and applied to the affected areas.
• Dilute apple cider vinegar with water and lubricate the plaques with this solution. Celandine juice will do. Repeat up to five times a day.
• The stains are lubricated with various oils - sea buckthorn, rose hips, peach.
• Two yolks are mixed with 50g of tar and ½ large spoon of cream. Apply to inflamed areas.
• You can lubricate the plaques with a mixture of birch tar and butter.
• Grate the beets on a fine grater and add honey. Mix thoroughly. The mixture should be placed on a cabbage leaf and applied to the damaged areas.
• The plaques are lubricated with a 10% alcohol solution. The procedure is carried out once every five days! Helps quickly deal with defects.
• A solution of boric acid is applied to the affected area using a cotton swab. The solution must be saturated.
• To boost your immunity, you can drink rosehip infusions and dried fruit compotes.

The use of folk remedies in the treatment of pityriasis rosea should be accompanied by caution. Before treatment, consultation with a medical professional is necessary.

special instructions

“Acyclovir” is well compatible with other drugs and also enhances their effect.
It is worth noting that the therapeutic properties of the drug in the treatment of pink and herpes zoster are enhanced by other drugs that have antiviral properties. To prevent functional disorders of the kidneys, you should avoid taking Acyclovir together with medications that have a nephrotoxic effect on the body. It is highly not recommended for pregnant women to be treated with tablet forms and injections, since the drug easily passes through the placental barrier.

Herpes zoster: the causative agent

The causative agent of shingles is a virus, which additionally has names such as “varicella zoster virus” or “herpes zoster”. This herpes virus has quite a lot in common with such a disease as “cold sores” - herpes simplex.

Chickenpox is highly contagious. If this virus comes into contact with an organism that does not have developed immunity against it, infection occurs in almost 100% of such cases. Most often, chickenpox affects children, who tolerate this disease much easier than adults. In the process of fighting pathology, the body develops immunity (which lasts for life) against this virus.

Despite the fact that there are practically no virus particles in the body after treatment, the cells of the human nervous system retain the chickenpox genes. When the immune system is weakened, regardless of the cause, the virus may manifest itself and actively develop. But in this case, the herpes virus does not cause chickenpox, as in childhood, but shingles appears.

The occurrence of such a disease is a re-development of the third type of herpes virus, which “emerges” from the “remnants” of the previous disease. Thus, the statement about infection with herpes zoster is not entirely correct. At the same time, it is necessary to consider the causes of periodic exacerbations.