Qualifying tests in cosmetology (2019) with answers - part 1

Skin turgor.

Dividing the skin only into dry, normal, oily and combination is insufficient, since it reflects only the characteristics of sebum and sweating, but does not take into account such important indicators of skin condition as firmness, elasticity and fullness, which in cosmetology is called skin turgor. Therefore, to more accurately determine the condition of the skin, it is necessary to conduct an additional test.

Skin turgor test

To assess skin turgor, you need to grab an area of ​​skin with two fingers (thumb and forefinger), hold for a couple of seconds and release. With this test you can check the elasticity of the skin on any part of the body. And on the face, skin turgor is determined by capturing the fold in the side under the cheekbones.

If the skin resists and it is quite difficult to form a skin fold, the skin turgor is excellent.

If you can form a skin fold, but as soon as you release the skin, the fold immediately straightens - the skin turgor is slightly reduced.

If a fold is easily formed and does not straighten out immediately, and in some places the skin itself forms folds, the turgor is significantly reduced.

So, in addition to your skin type, you now know how to determine your skin turgor, and this indicator is just as important when choosing facial care products. But it is important to remember that, unlike skin type, skin turgor changes with age, so you need to repeat this test periodically.

How to determine facial skin type at home - test

To do this, you need to cleanse the skin of cosmetics, but do not apply any moisturizing or nourishing cream, wait a couple of hours, and then you can test using a cosmetic napkin (do not use plain paper, it is too thick and can distort the result).

This test to determine your facial skin type is very easy; you will need to gently blot your face in three places: on the forehead, cheeks and chin. And the skin type is determined by the intensity of the greasy spots left behind.

• If there are a lot of them, this indicates oily skin.
• If oiliness appears only in the T-zone, then this is a sign of combination skin.
• A little sebaceous discharge in all areas - normal skin.
• If there is no oil content at all, then you have dry skin.

Of course, determining facial skin type can also be visual. To do this, you need to find out how each individual type differs. To do this, you need, as in the previous test, to cleanse the skin and wait a couple of hours. Then look at it carefully.

Every skin type has benefits.

I hope now you won’t have any difficulties determining your skin type. And in conclusion, I would like to say the following: never be upset that you got this particular skin type and not another. Moreover, you cannot change your skin type. Believe me, each skin type has its own advantages and disadvantages. Those with oily skin constantly worry about pimples and blackheads, while ladies with dry skin complain about dryness and early expression lines. Therefore, you better love your skin, appreciate its merits and choose the right care program to correct the shortcomings. Then any type of skin will have an attractive appearance.”

I hope, my dears, your time was not wasted and you are finally convinced of your skin type. And someone may have been surprised because his opinion did not coincide with what he determined from the tests. I want to encourage you!!!! Listen to yourself, watch how your skin reacts to new products or procedures. Be friends with her and she will reciprocate your feelings. After all, this whole world is built on love, whether we want it or not.

And I’m always glad to see you at GaShcosmetic and answer any questions related to the use and purchase of products. After all, our motto is “Towards beauty - together.”

Count the points and draw conclusions

From 36 to 25 - most likely you have normal or even slightly oily skin. This type is very vulnerable, because dehydration of normal and oily skin is not so easy to detect. Meanwhile, even overtly oily skin needs proper hydration and protection no less than skin whose dryness is visible even after a quick examination. Your skin is still holding up, but the cosmetics you use are clearly not enough to keep it looking flawless. When choosing a quality product, the skin not only remains soft and elastic, it actually looks younger and healthier at any age.

From 24 to 12 – judging by the answers, your skin is dry and sensitive. She lacks hydration. Almost all the time, except perhaps in the summer, your skin needs protection - a fairly rich cream that is safe enough that it can be added as needed during the day, and that covers the skin with a protective layer while simultaneously moisturizing it. It is better to choose one from pharmaceutical products, and not just cosmetics.

Less than 12 – your skin can rightfully be called problematic, prone to irritation. She needs careful and constant treatment with special means. You need cosmetics that are actively and long-lastingly moisturizing, but also medicinal, non-addictive and so safe that they can be used constantly. Take a closer look at those brands that are positioned as natural and hypoallergenic.

Test tasks on the topic “Artificial and natural leather” test on the topic

Test tasks on topic 13 “Artificial and natural leather”

Option 1

1. Match:

1. Mereya is:

A) Type of clothing leather

B) Non-facial layer of skin

B) Natural pattern of the facial layer of the skin (pattern of the location of traces of hair follicles, which appears after hair removal)

D) Leather dressing operation

3. Type of tanning of leather with a greenish-bluish cut:

A) Aluminum (solutions of aluminum salts) B) chromic (solutions of chromium salts) C) red (tannin) - oak bark extracts D) fatty (fats containing unsaturated fatty acids)

4. The number of established grades of genuine leather is:

A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5

5. Match:

1. Properties characteristic of artificial leather:

A) water permeability b) waterproof c) slight penetration

d) significant cutability e) low air permeability f) good air permeability g) softness h) rigidity

7. Conditions for conducting the WTO of artificial leather:

A) With slight moisture B) At low temperatures

C) On a soft “cushion” D) WTO is not carried out

Test tasks on topic 13 “Artificial and natural leather”

Option 2

1. Match:

2. Type of tanning of leather with a reddish-brown cut:

A) chromic (solutions of chromium salts) B) fatty (fats containing unsaturated fatty acids) C) red (tannin) - oak bark extracts D) aluminum (solutions of aluminum salts)

3. Leather sanding is used for:

A) obtaining a smooth surface B) obtaining a pile surface (velor, suede) C) Dyeing leather D) obtaining a relief (embossed) surface

4. Match:

5.Properties characteristic of natural leather:

A) Low hygroscopicity B) Good hygroscopicity C) Low abrasion resistance D) High abrasion resistance E) High cutability

E) low cutability G) High elasticity H) low elasticity

6. Conditions for conducting the WTO of genuine leather:

A) Temperature no more than 120

B) Temperature no more than 160

B) Temperature no more than 80

D) WTO is not held

7. The material obtained by applying a polyvinyl chloride coating to fabric, knitwear or faux fur is called:

A) Elastic artificial leather B) Urethani artificial leather C) Vinyl artificial leather D) Electrostatic artificial suede

Your skin type is oily

Your sebaceous glands are so active that they produce much more sebum than other skin types. This is the first thing that worries you and what you should fight.

Don't use drying products. At first glance, the easiest way to get rid of sebum is to dry your skin. But when you use too aggressive products, your pores begin to work even more actively, so this tactic often leads to the opposite results; choose a light moisturizer

It's possible that your glands are working so hard because of a lack of hydration. Remember to exfoliate your skin regularly so that your pores don't get clogged and lead to breakouts on your face. Be careful with products with oil, they can only aggravate fat content

Your skin type is dry

Your main goal is to sufficiently moisturize the skin to remove peeling, irritation and an uncomfortable feeling of tightness.

• The number one tip for you is to find the right moisturizer.
• avoid harsh cleansers - anything that “cleanses the skin well” is contraindicated for you, because the composition of these products strongly draws oil from the skin, of which you already have very little
• Wash your face no more than twice a day and preferably do it with cold water. Hot water dries out the skin very much, so such procedures are definitely not suitable for you.
• Don’t get carried away with peeling and scrubs. Yes, it is a big temptation to remove flaky pieces of skin every day, but another feature of this type is that its skin is very thin. Constant scraping will cause micro cracks and draw out the last drops of oil from your skin.

Selection of care for different skin types

It is important to remember that skin type can change with age. Therefore, every time you choose a new treatment, it will not be superfluous to again determine your skin type.

The main stages of care are the same for everyone:

• Cleansing;
• Toning;
• Moisturizing and nutrition.

But all stages for each type have their own nuances.

Care for normal skin

The main task here is to maintain health and beauty.

• For cleansing, it is better to use a soft gel with a balanced pH level or cleansing milk.
• Toning can be done with rose water or a regular toner for normal skin. Products containing alcohol can make such skin dry.
• To maintain moisture levels, a liquid or thick moisturizer is perfect.
• It is recommended to use gel for the skin around the eyes.

Read more about caring for normal skin here.

Dry skin care

The main task is good skin hydration.

• It is better to cleanse dry skin with creamy, fatty products.
• Rose water is good for toning. Under no circumstances should you use toners containing alcohol.
• Day creams should also be thicker and greasy than creams for other skin types.
• Night creams should also be chosen as thicker ones, because... Dry skin needs nutrition most urgently.

Learn more about caring for dry skin here.

Oily skin care

Due to enlarged pores, oily skin is more susceptible to pollution than other types, so special attention should be paid to cleansing.

• You need to choose soft cleansers, such as milk, refreshing gel or lotion.
• It is advisable to tone the skin with alcohol tonics only in emergency cases. For this purpose, it is better to use products containing tea tree, grapefruit and witch hazel.
• Despite excess oiliness, such skin needs hydration no less than others. Therefore, moisturizing creams should not be neglected.
• Night creams should have a lighter and less greasy texture, unlike products for other skin types.
• A toning gel scrub is perfect for deep cleansing.

Read more about caring for oily skin here.

Care for combination (mixed) skin

Selecting care for each area is very problematic. Therefore, the modern market offers many products designed for such skin. You can also use products marked “For all types.”

• For cleansing, it is better to choose soft gels or foam cleansers with a balanced pH level, designed for combination or normal skin.
• For toning, rose water is an ideal option. You should not use lotions containing alcohol, because... they can strengthen the work of the sebaceous glands in oily areas and dry out the skin in dry or normal areas.
• To moisturize and nourish, it is better to use special creams designed for combination skin. But products for the normal type are also suitable.
• Deep cleansing in the form of peelings and scrubs should be done 1-2 times a week.

Find out more about caring for combination skin here.

Sensitive skin care

• For such skin it is necessary to choose hypoallergenic products.
• For cleansing, cleansing milk is best, and in the evening you can use a carrier oil.
• Toning is best done with soft means. An excellent option would be tonics containing decoctions of medicinal herbs (for example, chamomile).
• Creams designed for dry skin are good for moisturizing and nourishing.
• This skin is in greater need of regular protection than others. Therefore, it is necessary to use products containing SPF all year round.

Learn more about caring for sensitive skin here.

Despite the fact that cosmetologists do not always rely on skin types, when choosing care, based on this classification, it is easier to make a choice of products. We hope this article will help you take care of your skin.