Consequences of extrusion
The consequences of improperly combating rashes are:
- Residual effects in the form of scars and scars - the extrusion process does not occur under sterile conditions, which means the risk of infection is high. An increase in the number of connective tissue elements appears at the site of the pathological process.
- The action of bacterial microflora - the place of the squeezed pimple becomes an entry point for infection, which can aggravate the process and prolong the recovery time.
- New foci of inflammation - the spread of microorganisms through the blood and lymph flow leads to the generalization of rashes. The number of acne can increase significantly.
- Pain syndrome - the squeezing process itself is also not so pleasant in sensation, but the greatest discomfort remains after injury to subcutaneous acne. Pain appears not only upon palpation, but also without any touching.
- Hyperemia (redness) is one of the accompanying symptoms of the inflammatory reaction. At the site of exposure, vasodilation occurs, local blood circulation increases, and leukocytes are activated.
- Swelling – appears in the form of a lump at the site of squeezing. Develops in response to the accumulation of vascular exudate due to rupture of small capillaries after extrusion.
- Difficulty in camouflaging – girls love to camouflage pimples, but after squeezing it out it is much more difficult to do.
There is no need to squeeze out pimples that have not yet matured, especially with dirty (untreated!) hands. This is the main reason for the development of all the consequences described above.
How to remove hyperemia after squeezing
A number of medications and folk methods will help restore the skin to its normal color, eliminate red spots from squeezing, and prevent infection. Drugs that can be purchased at a pharmacy are divided into 2 groups:
- agents used in the treatment of acne, which have healing properties and relieve swelling and hyperemia;
- “first aid” preparations for acne, not used for their treatment.
Another important method is the use of refrigerants, such as ice cubes. For this purpose, use a decoction of chamomile, sage, and parsley that has been previously prepared and poured into molds. An ice cube is wrapped in a bandage and applied to the squeezed pimple. Keep it this way until slight numbness appears. After a minute break, the procedure is repeated.
Cold eliminates redness and swelling by constricting blood vessels and reducing the permeability of the vascular wall.
What other remedies will help get rid of red spots from acne?
The skin will be cleansed thanks to ultrasonic peeling. Sound vibrations emitted by a cosmetology device help get rid of skin imperfections. Thanks to this procedure, not only the post-acne effect disappears, but also shallow wrinkles and greasy pores.
Red pigment spots from acne will be eliminated by visiting a collagenarium. It's like a solarium, but a more modernized and useful device that can remove redness and saturate the skin with vitamin D.
The secret of collagenarium is in its special lamps (luminescence spectrum 600-700 Nm), which have a rejuvenating effect on the skin, preventing premature aging, eliminating acne marks. To get your facial skin in order, you will need approximately 20 visits to the collogenarium (1 10-minute procedure per week is enough).
Medicines for treatment
In order to simultaneously eliminate redness after squeezing and get rid of rashes, salicylates, retinoids, and antiseptics are used.
Differin
A retinoid available in gel and cream forms. Used as monotherapy or in combination with other agents. Application of the drug requires compliance with the dose, since an excessive amount can cause a backlash from the skin in the form of redness and peeling.
Differin prevents the proliferation of pathological microflora, which helps prevent the worsening of the process, accelerate the cleansing of the skin from rashes and prevent the development of scars at the site of the pimple.
Salicylic acid
A well-known representative of salicylates. It can be used in its pure form for application to areas of hyperemia, or can be used as an ingredient in masks. Salicylic acid stops inflammation processes and dries out pathological elements.
Vishnevsky ointment
It will be effective in cases where squeezing the pimple has led to the formation of an internal abscess or significant tumor. In this case, the ointment is applied to the area of inflammation in the form of an application and fixed with an adhesive plaster. It is advisable to carry out the procedure at night so that the drug is in contact with the pimple for a long time. The purulent contents will come to the surface, and the swelling will decrease significantly.
Tincture of calendula
To relieve swelling and redness around the pimple, apply the tincture to a cotton pad and apply it to the hyperemic area for a few minutes. This procedure is repeated three times a day. By the end of the first day, the skin condition will improve.
Iodine
Point cauterization with an antiseptic is an old proven method. The drug will eliminate inflammation processes by stopping the growth and reproduction of microorganisms.
It is important not to burn or dry out the skin. In between processing the tincture, you can use a nourishing or antibacterial cream.
Chlorhexidine
A powerful antiseptic that is used to relieve inflammation and prevent new rashes. The good thing about the drug is that it has a wide spectrum of action and fights not only bacteria, but also viruses and fungal infections.
Preparation for procedures
Different procedures have their own requirements for preparing the skin.
However, there are general recommendations from cosmetologists:
- cleansing the epidermis of impurities; for this it is better to use non-aggressive, soft products - foams, mousses, gels;
- steaming the skin, for this it is better to use herbal infusions - chamomile, sage, parsley;
- application of the selected product.
If we are talking about professional cosmetology procedures, then the following points are added as preparation:
- medical examination, including laboratory tests;
- the use of special products that prepare the skin for the main procedure (for peelings);
- proper nutrition, giving up bad habits, taking medications.
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First aid supplies
This includes drugs that are not the main medications used to treat acne. But the active substances in their composition will help quickly eliminate swelling and redness after squeezing a pimple. Such drugs include:
- Vasoconstrictor nasal drops - a few drops of the product applied to a cotton pad and applied to the site of hyperemia will quickly relieve redness. This effect is associated with the ability to reduce the permeability of capillaries and cause their narrowing. You can use Vizin, Vibrocil.
- Preparations based on pantothenic acid - Pantoderm, Bepanten, Depantol. Representatives of the group accelerate the restoration of damaged tissue structures, improve local metabolic processes, and promote rapid healing.
- Bee celandine cream – the product has bactericidal and anti-inflammatory properties. Effectively removes redness, itching, and discomfort. The composition contains exclusively natural oils.
- Sledocid is an ointment based on hyaluronic acid and plant extracts. It copes well with the manifestations of inflammation and residual effects.
“First aid” medications do not require long-term use (1-2 days). Often combined with basic topical acne treatments.
Folk remedies
Improper squeezing of pimples and blackheads leads to the fact that you have to spend much more time getting rid of annoying “upstarts”. Against the background of pharmaceutical pharmaceutical products, you can use substances and products of plant and mineral origin, even personal hygiene products.
A proven method is to apply toothpaste to the redness area. But this should be done only after the pimple has crusted over on top. Apply a small amount of paste pointwise and leave for 2-3 hours. Then wash it off.
Tar soap is an excellent antiseptic that dries out the pathological element, has disinfectant properties, and accelerates cell regeneration. You can wash your face with this soap or rub a small amount and apply it as an application to the inflamed area.
A good remedy would be a homemade mash based on propolis, salicylic alcohol and Trichopolum (1 crushed tablet). The first two substances are mixed in a 1:1 ratio. The pimple site is treated twice a day.
There are many other remedies that can help combat redness:
- aloe juice;
- figs;
- celandine;
- pharmaceutical chamomile;
- clay;
- cinnamon;
- honey;
- oatmeal.
Homemade Cosmetics Recipes for Red Acne Spots
To create your own medicinal composition you will need essential oils:
- Lavender.
- Nerol.
- Incense.
2-3 drops of each bottle are enough, after which the oils must be mixed. The mixture is applied to each stain separately. The procedure is daily. When the redness begins to fade, the course should be completed.
A mixture of apple cider vinegar and water (in a ratio of 1 to 3) makes a medicinal lotion that will have a positive effect if you wipe your face with it every day after waking up.
Recipes for effective masks
One of the easiest to prepare and use is an oatmeal mask. A tablespoon of flakes crushed in a coffee grinder is mixed with the same amount of vegetable fat. Apply either locally or all over the face. After half an hour, remove the mass with gentle massage movements using cotton pads. Then the face is washed.
Soda mask
You should prepare a mixture of baby cream and soda in equal proportions. The resulting slurry is applied to a small piece of bandage folded in several layers and fixed to the reddened area with an adhesive plaster. After 60-90 minutes they are removed.
Yeast remedy
A small amount of dry yeast is mixed with milk to form a creamy mass. To enhance effectiveness, add 5-7 drops of lemon juice. Apply for 30 minutes to the entire face area.
Any cucumber-based mask will help eliminate redness and swelling. The vegetable has whitening and anti-inflammatory properties. In order not to complicate the task, simply apply cucumber pulp to the hyperemic area or fix a cut circle of the product.
Prevention of redness
The best option would be not to eliminate inflammation after squeezing pimples, but to prevent it from appearing. To do this, you need to follow the advice and recommendations of experts:
- Before squeezing, be sure to treat your hands and the pimple area with an antiseptic;
- do not try to squeeze out those elements that are not yet “ripe”;
- It is better to use special cosmetology tools;
- do not apply aggressive pressure to the skin;
- do not touch acne, which clearly shows the presence of a strong inflammatory process;
- do not squeeze the pimple several times in a row - this will only worsen the picture of inflammation;
- After the procedure, treat instruments and skin with antibacterial agents (iodine, peroxide, alcohol solutions).
Why do red spots appear?
The reason for the appearance of red spots is considered to be the high content of melanin in this area. Also, marks on the skin can be caused by incorrectly selected treatment or frequent squeezing by hand.
By starting the disease, you can also contribute to the appearance of terrible spots.
Of course, the main reason is melanin; this pigment is produced with active force during inflammation. The spots can have different color intensities, it all depends on the degree of inflammation and the depth of damage to the skin.
Thus, the brighter the mark, the longer it will take to remove it. It would not be a mistake to say that such spots are a stagnant process in the dermis that needs to be forced, so to speak, to disperse.
Acne Remover Tools
There are special devices that allow you to painlessly, less traumaticly, quickly and accurately remove pathological elements. These include:
- A cosmetic extractor is a metal handle with two devices at the ends (a spear in the form of a needle with a loop or two loops of different diameters).
- Uno spoon - similar to the first tool, but on one end there is a spoon with a hole in the center for acne, and on the other there is a strainer for removing acne.
- Cosmetology spear - in appearance it is a copy of a large similar device. It is used to puncture a pimple to release its purulent contents.
- A slotted spoon is a small analogue of a kitchen utensil. Good for eliminating pimples and blackheads in hard-to-reach places (ears, wings and vestibule of the nose).
- Curette is a cosmetic loop with a wider rim, but small in diameter. Less traumatic to use.
The tools can be used in a beauty salon or at home without outside help.
The main rule is thorough cleaning of hands, skin and tools before and after manipulations.