Wen on the labia: what they look like and methods of removal at home

Reasons for the appearance of wen on the labia

Neoplasms on the external genital organs are divided into 2 types - lipomas, which form under the skin in fatty tissue, and atheromas, which are cysts of the sebaceous gland. Wen are observed as concomitant signs of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, kidneys, liver, and diabetes. Often formations accompany people with high blood cholesterol.

Wen are observed as concomitant signs of gastrointestinal diseases

Main causes:

hormonal imbalance;
accumulation of toxins, waste due to poor nutrition, slow metabolism;
overweight, oily skin;
failure to comply with personal hygiene rules;
alcohol abuse, smoking;
increased sweating of the delicate area;
microtrauma of the sebaceous glands of the genitals (depilation, piercing, tight underwear, sexual intercourse);
genetic predisposition;
unsuitable hygiene products;
inadequate night's rest.

When the outlet or duct of the sebaceous gland is blocked, its secretion ceases to be excreted, accumulates and forms a mobile unit. The metabolic processes of the dermis are affected by hormones and excess nutrition with the consumption of unnatural foods, fried fatty and spicy foods. Metabolic processes are slowed down by a sedentary lifestyle, lack of daily exercise, fitness, and walks.

Hot climates and work in hazardous industries increase the risk of fatty deposits.

What it is?

Wen on the genitals is just as common as on any other part of the body.

Lipomas are benign fatty tumors that form under the skin from adipose tissue and are enclosed in a capsule of fibrous tissue. Occurs in the groin of men and women. If the formation occurs as a result of blockage of the sebaceous gland, it is called atheroma. The capsule is not connected to the surrounding tissues; there is no pain on palpation. A lump in the groin area can negatively affect a person’s sex life. If the formation has formed on the mucous membrane, it causes significant discomfort.

Any wen in the groin in women and men belongs to one of the types of similar formations, which are distinguished by the specific location of formation and the composition of the contents of the fibrous capsule. There are 4 main types of lipomas:

Fat pads can consist of connective, bone, lipid, muscle tissue and a combination thereof.

Symptoms and signs of wen on the labia

Neoplasms can appear on the labia minora, labia majora, and pubis. A lipoma looks like a lump that rises above the skin and is not connected to it. The growth of fatty tissue never becomes inflamed, does not hurt and reaches large sizes - up to 15 cm.

Atheroma is part of the dermis, mobile, painless, symmetrical in shape, always contains a capsule, the size reaches 3 cm. It feels like a pea, the color is white or yellowish.

Since the formation is associated with the ducts of the sebaceous glands, there is a risk of their damage, accompanied by the following symptoms:

increase in volume, itching;
pain when pressed;
hyperemia, swelling;
increased body temperature, headache;

When opened independently, a fistula is formed, from which the contents of the capsule emerge.

Which doctor should I contact?

If lumps appear in the vagina, you should make an appointment with a gynecologist, who will determine the type of tumor and prescribe the necessary tests. The comprehensive diagnosis of benign formations of the genital organs includes:

General vaginal examination - by palpation, the specialist examines the condition of the vagina, the cervix and body of the uterus, appendages and peri-uterine tissue.
Vulvoscopy - vulvar tissue is examined through an optical colposcope, which allows magnification up to 40 times.
Transvaginal ultrasound examination - a sensor is inserted into the vagina, which allows you to study the condition of the organs in detail.
Bacteriological examination of a smear to exclude sexually transmitted infections. If necessary, PCR diagnostics of infections is prescribed.
Histological examination of the biopsy specimen.

Differential diagnosis

Women discover wen on the genitals during hygiene procedures. To be sure of health safety, contact a gynecologist.

Upon visual examination, the doctor will determine the type of fatty formation based on size, appearance, depth, and other distinctive features.

Appearance of the wen

Since the most effective way to get rid of it is radical measures, you need to visit a surgeon. He will advise on a specific case, rule out or confirm the need for surgical removal of the wen. If surgical intervention is required, the doctor sends the patient for x-rays, ultrasound, and computed tomography. These methods reveal the boundaries of the lipoma, its structure and location.

For small atheromas, when their signs are not so clearly expressed, contact a dermatologist to exclude other skin diseases

Histological analysis is carried out after surgery. With its help, cells of biological material are examined for oncogenicity, which will determine the need for further treatment.

What are the treatment methods?

Treatment of lipoma in the vaginal area involves the use of surgery. Eliminating the growth in any other way is very problematic. Some specialists use other treatment methods.

For example, in some cases, special drugs are used that are injected subcutaneously into the body of the formation. These medications provoke the resorption of the growth. But the use of drugs is possible only for small tumors. If its size is large, the course of treatment will last several months. And importantly, there is a possibility that the lipoma will not completely resolve and a relapse will occur.

Also, some specialists practice opening the tumor body to further squeeze out its contents. The procedure is not justified, since the remainder of even a small amount of liquid will lead to re-growth of the wen.

The most effective methods for eliminating benign formations on the vaginal mucosa are: traditional surgery, laser excision, radio wave surgery. The first method is used only in cases where the wen is quite large or there is a risk of oncological degeneration. Removing growths with laser and radio waves are more gentle methods. They allow you to quickly and almost painlessly get rid of tumors at the entrance to the vagina.

The method of excision depends on the choice of the attending physician, which is based on the degree of growth of the disease, as well as the individual characteristics of the patient.

Pharmacy remedies for wen on the labia

To remove atheromas at the initial stage of formation, doctors prescribe medications that are purchased in pharmacies. These include ointments, creams, balms.

Ichthyol ointment. Anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, relieving pain, itching, keratinization of the dermis. When using, it is recommended to dilute with glycerin for a gentle effect on the mucous membrane. The product has a resolving effect when tampons or cotton pads with ichthyol are applied for 1–2 weeks. The ointment is contraindicated if you are allergic to its components.
Balsamic liniment (according to Vishnevsky). An economical, effective product that penetrates into the deep layers of the dermis and improves blood circulation. Xeroform, which is part of the drug, draws out the contents of the atheroma capsule through the ducts of the sebaceous glands. 4 applications left overnight are enough for a formation up to 1 cm in size to disappear.
Videstim ointment. The main active component of the low-allergenic drug is retinol, which normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands and breaks down adipose tissue. The product is applied twice a day. Contraindications include acute inflammatory processes and pregnancy.
Balm Karavaev. Consists of a collection of 12 medicinal herbs, camphor and essential oils. Regulates metabolic processes, improves blood circulation, restores the water balance of the epidermis. Nourishes and vitaminizes the skin. It is recommended to use for inflamed wen, as it has a powerful anti-inflammatory, regenerating effect. To obtain the effect, apply balm to the new growth in the morning and evening.

Complications

Lipoma can become inflamed, painful, and rupture. Many people have a question: how to act in such situations?

If the wen becomes inflamed and bursts, you should soak a cotton pad in an antiseptic solution and remove everything that comes out of it. Chlorhexidine or Miramistin can be used as an antiseptic.

Apply a sterile bandage to the cleaned surface, and then immediately contact a specialist. If it is not possible to see a doctor, it is recommended to apply a compress with Vishnevsky ointment to the tumor. This drug will have an antiseptic antibacterial effect. It will also allow you to draw out any remaining contents from the wound.

Indications for surgical treatment

The most effective way to get rid of lipomas and atheromas is surgical removal. There are several ways to radically influence unwanted fatty tumors.

Classic surgical method. Used for large lesions. Local anesthesia is performed using an anesthetic injection. After the onset of its action, the wen is excised. After its removal, stitches are applied. The doctor prescribes a course of antibacterial drugs. The procedure is performed on an outpatient basis. Healing of a postoperative wound takes from three to ten days. Rehabilitation after a lipoma takes more time, since it lies deeper.
Radio wave removal. It occurs using a radio scalpel in a non-contact manner. High-frequency radio waves burn out the tumor in a targeted manner. An anesthetic injection is required. The operation takes place in a doctor's office and takes 20–40 minutes. It is recommended to treat the wound with an antiseptic for a week.
Endoscopy. A small incision (0.5 cm) is made and a tube is inserted into it. Through it, the contents of the lipoma are sucked out with a vacuum, which can be easily separated. The method differs from the classical method in that it is less traumatic, has a shorter rehabilitation period, and lacks scars.
Laser coagulation. Small wen is removed in 20 minutes. The procedure is painless and bloodless, leaving no scars. For tumors larger than 2 cm, an incision is made with a scalpel, and then laser coagulation of the wen itself. In this case, local anesthesia and postoperative sutures are used.

Is a wen in the groin area dangerous?

Due to the fact that lipoma is a benign formation, it is considered harmless. But under certain conditions it can cause serious problems. For example:

We must not allow the wen to become inflamed. This happens if the formation is injured or rubbed by underwear. The internal fat of a lipoma is a favorable environment for the development of bacteria. If the formation becomes infected, a purulent process will begin.
You should not try to remove a lipoma in the groin yourself by piercing or squeezing it. This creates a gateway for infection, as a result of which neighboring tissues are affected and a complex inflammatory process develops.
If a lipoma grows quickly, this may indicate a malignant nature of the formation. You need to consult a doctor and undergo the necessary examination.

Traditional medicine recipes

Many women prefer home treatment to surgical removal. You should not expect the complete disappearance of wen in an intimate place using folk remedies. They will help only at the initial stage of the formation of lipomas and atheromas. The most popular recipes are those using homemade potions from medicinal herbs and food products.

Ivy tincture. Plant raw materials (100 g) are poured into a glass of vodka. The container is placed in a dark place for 3 days. A compress is made from a cotton swab dipped in the tincture. The duration of the procedure is 2–3 hours.
Chamomile decoction. Pour 200 g of dried flowers into a liter of boiling water and leave for 30 minutes. The resulting product is used as a lotion or taken in a bath with it every other day for a week. The duration of exposure to the decoction in both cases is 20 minutes.
Aloe, Kalanchoe. The healing leaves of the plants, having previously been washed and cut, are applied to the wen at the cut site for 10–15 minutes or simply wiped over the defective area.

Aloe

Complications of wen on the labia

If the tumor does not change in size and does not impair the quality of life, then you should simply monitor it. But since atheromas are located in the epidermis layer, they are exposed to the mechanical effects of underwear and feminine hygiene products.

When the atheroma is damaged, a bacterial infection occurs, which causes inflammation and suppuration. If surgical intervention is not taken in time, phlegmon will form. The formation must be drained or removed, since when the capsule ruptures, its contents enter neighboring tissues and an abscess is formed.

In cases of attempts to squeeze out or puncture the wen, the atheroma may degenerate into a malignant tumor. If there is an increase in size or inflammation, it is recommended to consult a doctor; under no circumstances try to use radical methods to remove the formations on your own, since the consequences of such actions are difficult to predict.

Types of lipomas

Medicine considers wen according to their classification. According to their composition and method of formation, the following lipomas are distinguished:

Diffuse (differed by the absence of a membrane and the state of the connective tissue);
Petrified (formed as a result of salt deposition);
Ossified (begin their formation due to the proliferation of bone tissue);
Fibrous (have a dense connective tissue structure);
Capsulated (formed on the upper layer of internal organs);
Tree-like (their localization enters the joints).

It is not recommended to leave lumps without treatment, as they tend to grow and harden and can reach more than twice their size. The increase in wen is provoked by subcutaneous fatty tissue; the finally formed lipoma is immersed in the capsule, its shell prevents the independent discharge of sebaceous secretions and thus intensifies the disease.

To get rid of the constant discomfort and unpleasant appearance of the labia, women try to eradicate this problem by squeezing or cutting. Doing this is strictly prohibited, as there is a high risk of infection, which can subsequently lead to inflammation or suppuration of the affected area.

Prevention methods

To prevent the appearance of primary wen and their recurrence, it is recommended to adhere to the following rules:

monitor hormonal levels by periodically visiting an endocrinologist;
lead an active lifestyle, play sports, do gymnastics in the morning;
control weight;
maintain personal hygiene, overweight women take a shower at least once a day, and in the summer in the morning and evening every day;
wear cotton underwear, which should be changed every day;
do not smoke, do not abuse alcohol;
have a regular sexual partner, practice protected sex;
protect the skin with special clothing in hazardous industries;
avoid rubbing the labia, excessive sweating in the perineum;
When washing, use gels for intimate hygiene.

A healthy, balanced diet plays an important role in preventing the appearance of atheromas and lipomas. The rules are simple - eat more vegetables, fruits, seafood and white meat. Limit fried, fatty, smoked foods. Products containing fast carbohydrates affect weight gain and should be excluded from the diet. Normal metabolism, which affects the condition of the epidermis, depends on proper nutrition.

How to avoid relapses

In order to prevent the appearance of wen on the labia and in the intimate area in general, you should first of all monitor hygiene, use a professional product for water procedures, and also monitor the condition of the skin and mucous membranes.

When the first signs of trouble appear, you should contact a gynecologist. Pathology of the labia detected in the early stages is easier to treat and thus complications can be prevented.

If, after removing a wen on the labia, new growth is noted, an unscheduled examination should be carried out and the prescribed course for the rehabilitation period should be adjusted.