Herpes on the chin: quick treatment (children, adults), photos, causes, reviews, does not go away, during pregnancy, what it looks like, is it possible, medications

Primary infection with herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 1 or its activation in the human body causes the appearance of blistering rashes on the mucous membranes and skin of the face: on the lips, in the nose, cheeks or chin.

Causes of herpes on the chin

Herpes occurs on the beard and surrounding areas if the virus penetrates the oral mucosa. Weakening of the immune system contributes to its active development, causing rashes.

The main causes of herpes on the beard:

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prolonged physical activity, as well as overwork;
chronic infections;
colds, ARVI;
nervous tension;
unhealthy diet;
mechanical damage (after shaving);
long-term use of antibiotics and other factors that reduce the body’s immune defense.

The appearance of herpes can be the result of interaction with a virus carrier. Often the cause of a rash is a frivolous perception of the disease. This contributes to the growth of inflammation, the appearance of herpetic eczema, and the spread of the virus to other areas of the body.

The herpes virus can easily be transmitted by kissing, skin-to-skin contact, or through dishes or underwear.

Causes of relapses of the disease and possible complications of the disease

When the herpes virus enters the body, the immune system begins to produce specific antibodies that block virus particles circulating in the blood. Since the herpes virus is embedded in human nerve cells, it cannot be completely destroyed, but it does not manifest itself. Under favorable conditions, the virus becomes active and causes relapses. If you have a second herpes on your nose, the reasons for its appearance may be different, but they all relate to factors that reduce immunity. It can be:

past diseases (ARVI, etc.);
excessive overheating or hypothermia;
stress and depression;
hypovitaminosis caused by poor nutrition;
previous operations;
frequent use of antibiotics without objective reasons;
pathological state of the immune system (allergy, autoimmune response, tumors and infections of the immune system, immune deficiency);
somatic diseases (diabetes mellitus, etc.);
menstrual cycle;
chronic fatigue;
various poisonings.

Smoking and alcoholism also weaken the immune system.

If a cold has popped up in your nose, and this situation repeats quite often, you need to visit an immunologist, since with good immunity, a recurrence of herpes is extremely rare.

Some patients do not see the point in treating the disease if the symptoms disappear on their own. But in some cases, herpes has complications, and this is worth remembering when thinking about how to treat a cold on the nose (folk remedies eliminate only external manifestations, but do not affect the virus).

The most common occurrence is the same herpes on other parts of the body. If a patient rubs the wings of the nose affected by the virus, the infection can spread to the hands and cause herpetic eczema. Ophthalmoherpes is quite dangerous, reducing visual acuity and in severe cases can cause vision loss.

In addition, the herpes simplex virus provokes diseases such as:

meningitis, encephalitis, sympathoglioneuritis (paravertebral nerve nodes are affected), as the virus travels along the nerve endings;
gingivitis, viral stomatitis;
sore throat, laryngitis, pharyngitis, ear pain and hearing loss, disruption of the vestibular apparatus;
diseases of the genitourinary system (prostatitis, urethritis and infertility in men, damage to the cervix and urethra, endometritis, colpitis, chorionitis and infertility in women);
herpetic pneumonia;
various lesions of the adrenal glands and kidneys;
inflammation of the retina, etc.;
phlebothrombosis (formation of blood clots in deep veins);
colitis, herpetic hepatitis, proctitis;
myocardiopathy, myocarditis and other diseases.

There is also a connection between herpes and Alzheimer's disease.

If you have sores in your nose for which you do not know the cause, be sure to consult a doctor. It is precisely in order to avoid complications (and the connection between an outbreak of herpes and the diseases listed above is often not traced, since the patient does not attach importance to herpes), it is necessary to carry out adequate treatment of the disease.

Symptoms of herpes on the chin

The signs of herpes on the chin differ from rashes on the mucous membrane, as well as other types. The emerging dropsy quickly increases and spreads in a group over an area of less than 50 mm.

Symptoms of herpes on the beard:

Anticipatory rashes:

recurring headaches;
feeling of aching toothache;
low-grade fever;
swelling of the affected area.

After bubbles appear:

enlarged lymph nodes;
redness under the blisters;
signs of a cold;
itching and even burning in the area where dropsy and ulcers are located.

After a few days, the fluid-filled blisters burst, and erosions appear in their place and become crusty. The sore heals in 1-2 weeks.

The rash should not be touched because the infection quickly spreads to uninfected areas of the skin.

Cold on the face

Damage to the surface of the skin, as well as the mucous membranes of the face, is considered a common manifestation of the virus. The disease can affect different areas.

Main locations:

on the beard;
on the cheek;
in the eyebrow area;
on the lips;
in the area of the forehead and bridge of the nose.

The consequence of this pathology is the presence of discomfort and aesthetic defect. Some patients feel severe pain and experience symptoms characteristic of general intoxication.

Features of the course of herpes depend on the following factors:

type of main pathogen;
route and type of infection;
immunity status;
a history of previous diseases and concomitant infections.

Rashes characteristic of viruses type 1 and 3 (herpes simplex and shingles) appear on the face. Other types of infection are not found in this zone.

With the first type, herpes may be present in the body for a long time, but the first manifestations occur only when the protective functions are weakened.

Herpes on the chin - photo

Ulcer - formed after the opening of herpetic vesicles

On days 2-4 the erosion becomes covered with a crust.

Bubbles with clear liquid are stage 2 of herpes

Symptoms

Herpes on the lips and chin have similar symptoms. The only distinctive feature is the absence of a characteristic tingling sensation in the affected area.

The main symptoms of the problem include:

Initially, slight redness appears on the affected area. Mild swelling may be noted.
Bubbles filled with clear liquid gradually form.
As the disease progresses, the blisters burst. The resulting wounds become covered with a crust. Touching the wounds is painful.
A painful ache is felt throughout the body.
The person feels unwell and performance decreases.
Body temperature rises.
There are attacks of dizziness and nausea.
Possible enlarged lymph nodes.

Children suffer from this problem several times more often than adults. Sick babies become capricious, irritable and whiny. The sooner treatment is started, the greater the chance of quickly suppressing the activity of the virus.

Early symptoms of herpes are similar to other skin diseases. Only a specialist can make an accurate diagnosis. Therefore, at the first warning signs, consult a doctor.

Which doctor treats you?

With the problem of herpetic rashes on the chin, they turn to several specialists. It all depends on what goal the patient is pursuing: he is concerned about a cosmetic defect or he wants to minimize the presence of the virus in the body. In addition, the choice of doctor can be limited by highly specialized specialists conducting appointments at the clinic.

For problems with herpes on the chin, you can contact:

A virologist is the most specialized specialist in the field of virology; he trained to work specifically with viruses, which include herpes. This doctor will most accurately conduct a visual examination and analyze the diagnostic results.
An infectious disease specialist is a specialist with a broader profile than a virologist. It treats infections of various origins, and herpes is a viral infection. Most likely, at the clinic reception desk, a patient with a rash on his chin will be referred to him.
To a dermatologist. If an infectious disease specialist and a virologist do not see you at the clinic, then with the problem of herpes on the chin, you should make an appointment with a dermatologist. This doctor specializes in skin diseases.

Each of the listed specialists knows exactly what manifested herpes looks like and will prescribe appropriate treatment based on the results of a comprehensive examination.

If symptoms have already appeared, then it is necessary to tell the doctor at what time the outbreak occurred.

Features of the disease

Modern medicine knows a large number of varieties of herperviruses. The infection penetrates the mucous surfaces of the human body and permanently settles in the nerve ganglia. Even modern medications do not help completely cope with the problem. They defeat only that part of the viruses that comes to the surface.

Once in the human body, the virus begins to actively multiply. This causes cell destruction and the release of large amounts of toxic substances. They have an irritating effect on the skin, so one of the first signs of the disease is the appearance of severe discomfort in the affected area.

After infection has occurred, the process of forming antibodies begins in the blood, which help neutralize viruses. If a person has a strong immune system, then the virus may not manifest itself for a long time. Otherwise, characteristic rashes form on the skin. With herpes on the chin, they are localized below the mouth and in severe cases spread to the neck.

Diagnostic methods

The doctor makes a diagnosis only after a visual examination and laboratory testing. This approach eliminates medical error and allows timely treatment of the disease.

Diagnostic methods that confirm the presence of the virus and exclude diseases with similar symptoms:

isolation of pathogen DNA from the patient’s biological material, usually blood (the procedure is possible only during a relapse);

serological testing accurately identifies the causative agent of the virus;
a biological blood test determines the presence of herpes;
virological research allows you to find out the characteristics of the virus in a latent state.

An analysis for the presence of herpes will be reliable provided that the patient did not eat anything before the test.

Diagnostic measures

The herpes virus can be confused with manifestations of other diseases. In addition, for effective therapy it is important to determine the specific strain of the pathogen. It is impossible to cope with this task on your own. Only a specialist after an examination will be able to make an accurate diagnosis. The following diagnostic methods are used:

Biological.
Serological.
Cytological.
Virological.

For research, a sample of fluid from herpetic vesicles, as well as blood, is taken. Based on the diagnostic results, the doctor determines the diagnosis and develops a treatment program.

Treatment of herpes on the chin at home

There is currently no way to completely get rid of the virus. The disease can only be suppressed, the virus can be weakened.

How to treat with medications?

Traditionally, when diagnosing a herpes infection, complex treatment is prescribed:

Antiviral drugs (Acyclovir, Famciclovir, Valacyclovir tablets) suppress the effect of the virus and promote its entry into the latent phase.
Local medications (Acyclovir, Zovirax, Pencivir ointments) eliminate the manifestations of the virus at the site of their application.
Immunomodulators (Viferon, Kagocel, Likopid) help the body cope with the virus by stimulating the immune system.

With strong immunity, treatment is limited to the use of tinctures of Echinacea, Eleutherococcus and vitamin complexes.

Antibiotics should not be used to treat herpes. This weakens the immune system, which means they contribute to the development of the herpes virus.

How to get rid of it using folk remedies?

In alternative medicine there are remedies for herpes on the chin. Here are some simple and effective remedies.

Tea tree extract oil

Soak a cotton swab in tea tree oil and gently and thoroughly smear the inflamed area of skin. Repeat the procedure 3 times a day at regular intervals until the blisters and ulcers completely disappear.

Lemon compress

Squeeze 1 teaspoon of lemon juice, moisten a cotton swab with it and apply to the affected area. Hold the tampon for about 5 minutes. Carry out treatment for 5 days in a row.

Honey bath

Lightly heat natural bee honey in a steam bath until pleasantly warm and spread it on herpetic blisters. Repeat the procedure at least 2 times a day for 4-6 days. This method is especially beneficial when there is a constant risk of damage to the rash (in men during shaving).

Sometimes natural ingredients provoke allergies. In this case, you need to abandon the procedures and go to the hospital.

Description of herpes type 1

A common cold on the lip during illness is nothing more than type I herpes, or herpes simplex. According to statistics, its carriers are from 80 to 95% of the population of our planet.

Usually, the herpes virus does not reveal its presence in the human body and reminds itself during periods of decreased immunity (during ARVI, stress, alcohol abuse, food poisoning, overwork, etc.). Herpes appears as small itchy blisters filled with fluid. The most common location is the lips, but in some people the “cold” can appear on other parts of the face and even on the mucous membrane of the lips and cheeks. A few days after their appearance, the blisters burst, and in their place a dry crust forms, which will “decorate” the skin for at least one week.

Herpes appears as small itchy blisters filled with fluid. The most common location is the lips.

Type I herpes can be contracted through kissing, dirty dishes, or a towel used by an infected person during an exacerbation of the disease. Having penetrated the body's cells, the virus remains in them for life and cannot be treated. All antiherpetic drugs offered today by pharmaceutical companies only help suppress the active phase of the disease and reduce the number of relapses, but do not in any way contribute to complete recovery.

Features of treatment in a child

The cause of rashes under a child’s chin can be contact with infected people and subsequent failure to comply with hygiene standards. Therefore, the baby needs to be protected from such contacts.

Children should not be allowed to scratch rashes. Damaged dropsy, the fluid of which contains the virus, causes the infection to spread to uninfected tissue.

The virus in a child must be treated under the supervision of a doctor.

Features of treatment during pregnancy

Treatment of small lesions during pregnancy is carried out with local ointments. It is better to start therapy as early as possible, during the period of redness or the formation of the first blisters. If the rash is profuse and there are signs of general malaise, then, after consulting a doctor, you should use Acyclovir, Interferon tablets, also an interferon inducer that stimulates the production of your own interferon for the growth of immunity.

Treatment takes approximately 10 days, the rash can be cured quickly, but the virus cannot be removed from the body. To prevent a relapse from happening again, you need to adhere to the rules of personal hygiene, a healthy lifestyle and strengthen your immune system.

Possible complications

Often, people with immunodeficiency develop complications.

Consequences of herpes in humans:

postherpetic neuralgia – inflammation of the affected nerves, accompanied by pain;
herpetic pneumonia occurs when the pathogen is resistant to the drugs used against the background of a pulmonary infection;
meningoencephalitis - viral damage to the brain due to untreated herpetic infection, which leads to neurology, seizures, and sometimes coma;
intense rashes over a large area, merging to form large conglomerates, and tissue necrosis.

It is necessary to treat herpes with complications in a hospital using antiviral, immunomodulatory and symptomatic drugs.

Prevention

It is difficult to protect yourself from herpes. But following simple recommendations will help reduce the possibility of infection and make it easier to transfer the disease:

Wash your hands after being in public places. When in contact with an infected person, you need to wear a medical mask.
An infected family member must be provided with an individual set of dishes and personal hygiene.
Do not overcool or overheat.
You should improve your immunity: eat more fruits, breathe fresh air, etc.

In this case, it is necessary to undergo regular medical examination and timely therapy.

Rashes can indicate not only the herpes virus, but also be the cause of other infections in the body. If your chin is already inflamed, you need to correctly determine the etiology of the disease and select the necessary treatment - at the first unpleasant symptoms, go to the hospital.

We recommend! No more rashes, itching, burning and other symptoms of HERPES! Our readers have been using this method to treat herpes for a long time. Continue reading >>>

Pharmacy products

As noted above, complete elimination of herpes infection is impossible. For this reason, the main therapy is aimed only at reducing viral activity. For this purpose, doctors prescribe antiviral therapy to patients.

Effective drugs:

Acyclovir: Can be used in tablet or ointment form. It is contraindicated for use in lactating and pregnant women; for children only from two years of age (use must be under strict medical supervision). Correct and timely use of the drug can reduce the blistering rash by up to 6 times.
Zovirax: an ointment containing acyclovir.
Valtrex (valacyclovir): active against the herpes simplex virus, turns into acyclovir after entering the human body. The course of therapy must begin immediately after the first symptoms of the disease are identified. Can only be used in children over 12 years of age; can be used in pregnant and lactating women (however, its use must be approved by a doctor).
Famciclovir: used against those viruses that are not killed by acyclovir. Only a doctor can select a treatment regimen in each specific case.

These antiviral drugs are the main ones in the treatment regimen for herpes on the chin. Their effectiveness is great only when use begins from the first day of the disease. However, if this moment is missed, antiviral therapy should not be neglected. It will help prevent the formation of new blisters and their spread throughout the body, relieve itching, and relieve discomfort.

To speed up the process of getting rid of a viral infection, you need to strengthen your own body. Only a competent approach will help reduce viral activity and reduce the frequency of rashes in the future.

Important recommendations for the treatment period:

organizing proper nutrition, enriching your own diet with vitamins and minerals;
increased physical activity;
frequent walks in the fresh air;
reducing the number of bad habits.