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Herpes pubis develops through sexual contact with a person suffering from this disease. It is impossible to obtain it in any other way.
Of course, there are people who are carriers of the second type of herpes. If you are one of them, then you will develop rashes on your genitals if your immune system is suppressed.
Causes of the disease and risk factors
Herpes on the pubis is transmitted only through sexual contact; a household variant is not possible. The disease can be contracted through any sexual relationship with a virus carrier: traditional, oral-genital, anogenital.
The following factors contribute to infection:
- sexual contacts with constant change of partners;
- homosexual relationships;
- lack of vitamins in the body;
- weakened immune system;
- regular mental and physical overload;
- use of intrauterine devices;
- overwork;
- abortions with curettage of the uterus;
- the presence of other infections, general and genital;
- hypothermia;
- climate change.
Risk factors contribute to infection and active progression of the disease.
Symptoms of pathology
The main sign of herpes is characteristic rashes in intimate places.
A rash appears on the skin with the following features:
- small bubbles filled with liquid;
- unbearable itching and burning;
- gradual clouding and bursting of pimples;
- the formation of ulcers that crust over over time.
Such manifestations look very unpleasant. After 2-3 weeks, the signs of the disease completely disappear.
Often, patients pay attention to herpes only after the appearance of rashes, but this symptom indicates the active reproduction of the virus. It is much easier to get rid of pathology in the early stages, before bubbles appear. Primary signs include:
- discomfort in the perineal area: inflammation, itching, swelling;
- increase in body temperature up to 39 degrees;
- nausea, dizziness, fatigue;
- Uncharacteristic discharge from the genitals: mucous, copious.
Pimples on the pubis are not the only danger of pathology. If left untreated, the rash spreads to nearby areas of the body or penetrates the genitourinary system.
Types of pubic rashes
The rash that appears on the genitals differs in shape and size, this is due to the source of its occurrence and the stage of the disease.
- The rash on the pubis can be small, resembling blisters that gradually burst; most often it appears when infected with genital herpes, but can also accompany other diseases.
- Red rashes with clear boundaries are usually characteristic of fungal infections. Pus often forms inside such formations. Similar pimples are also typical for acne that occurs during puberty.
- Small red spots accompanied by itching may occur due to lice infection or as a manifestation of dermatitis.
According to the level of manifestation, the rash is divided into initial and recurrent.
The first forms first, at the first signs of infection, accompanied by redness and slight itching. With proper treatment it disappears, otherwise it develops and becomes more widespread, it itches a lot, and sometimes blisters form. Some diseases are not completely cured; in such cases, the rash may periodically return as a response to the provoking factor, this indicates a recurrent disease.
Herpes during pregnancy
The most dangerous infection is in the first and last trimester of pregnancy. The disease poses a serious danger to the fetus, as it can provoke a frozen pregnancy, spontaneous miscarriage, premature birth, or the appearance of a baby with congenital anomalies.
When it passes through the birth canal, the disease is transmitted to the child from the infected mother. If an atypical form of the virus is present, examinations are carried out regularly during the last 6 months of pregnancy. To do this, from women with rashes on the pubic part, secretions from the cervical canal are taken and tested for the presence of HSV antigen. If necessary, a caesarean section is performed.
Diagnostic methods
Initially, differential diagnosis is used, which makes it possible to distinguish herpes from the initial stage of syphilis. It is important to distinguish pathology from pemphigus, lichen ruber, relapses of candidiasis, and staphylococcal impetigo. To make an accurate diagnosis, the information obtained during the tests, as well as external signs and complaints of patients, is studied.
Additional laboratory tests are also used to detect the virus. Tests are taken: material from the urethra and cervix, urine, examination of prostate discharge. After this, culture is carried out on favorable media to detect the virus. Using the polymerase chain reaction, the presence of the HSV antigen is clarified. Laboratory blood testing is used to determine antibodies of other types: G and M.
Drug treatment
If you have a herpetic rash, you must consult a dermatologist and undergo the necessary tests. Only after this the specialist prescribes effective therapy. The following drugs are usually prescribed to patients:
- Antiviral agents. The attending physician is looking for a suitable one. Medicines made on the basis of Acyclovir are often used. They can be sold in tablet form, as an injection solution, and as ointments for topical use. In recent years, experts are increasingly recommending that patients use suppositories with antiviral effects.
- Immunostimulants. Products containing interferon activate the body’s protective functions, protecting against colds and other pathologies.
- Antipyretic medications. Helps get rid of common symptoms associated with herpes. Such drugs include Paracetamol, Ibuprofen and others.
- Therapy for pregnant women and patients with immunodeficiency is carried out only under the constant supervision of a doctor. In this case, drugs are selected individually.
Drug therapy helps cure the disease in about 2 weeks. During this time, the infection completely disappears.
Red and white blisters in the pubic area
First of all, you should take into account the possibility of the formation of blisters in the groin (bumps, papules, ulcers, etc.) associated with hair follicles, of which there are a lot here. Inflammation of the hair follicle is known to everyone as a boil. In this case, the ulcers look like red blisters on the pubis, in the center of which a purulent core is clearly visible. Such suppuration occurs as a result of the penetration of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria into the cavity of the hair follicle. This easily occurs if the surface of the skin is damaged in any way. The following types of disorders are typical for the pubic area:
- friction (folds of clothing, skin, etc.);
- prolonged, profuse sweating;
- cuts and scratches;
- scratching the skin;
- violation of the integrity of the skin due to dermatological diseases.
The boil is red with a bluish tint, extremely painful at the slightest touch. Inside this abscess contains a huge amount of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, so under no circumstances should you squeeze it out or open it yourself. It is useless to cauterize a boil with alcohol solutions and infusions - this type of bacteria does not die in alcohol, or at a temperature of 100 o C. You can speed up the drainage of purulent masses from such a blister using special external agents (including Vishnevsky ointment).
If white blisters appear on the pubis, then these may be harmless formations, which are called Fordyce granules. They arise as a result of increased work of the sebaceous glands and represent an accumulation of their secretions. Such blisters do not pose a danger either to the person on whose skin they have formed or to other people in contact with him. They look like small blisters or rounded pimples that are white, sometimes flesh-colored. They are considered a normal variant and do not require treatment.
ethnoscience
Along with classical methods of treatment, folk remedies that are prepared at home are widely popular.
Fir oil
The desired result can be achieved by treating the affected skin with fir oil. The procedure is repeated daily, at least 7-10 times a day.
Propolis tincture
This remedy is often used to cauterize rashes. The tincture is applied to the bubbles, and after 15 minutes they need to be lubricated with an emollient cream with calendula or chamomile extracts.
Black tea
For the treatment procedure, you need to brew a strong drink. For this, 1 tsp. The tea leaves are poured with boiling water (500 ml), and left for half an hour. After this, you should soak a cotton pad in tea and lubricate the rash. Therapy is carried out over 5 days.
Kalanchoe juice
This composition is especially effective against herpes in the intimate area. It neutralizes the effect of the virus, dries out pimples and activates the process of damage regeneration. The juice is applied to the genitals up to 6 times a day.
Arnica
Pubic herpes quickly disappears when using compresses with infusion of arnica flowers. 1 tbsp. l. plant material must be poured with boiled water in the amount of 2 glasses. The medicine is infused for 2 hours, cotton pads are dipped into it and applied to the rash localized in the perineum.
Vishnevsky ointment
The medicine is applied to the affected areas until they are completely restored. If you don’t have this ointment in your home medicine cabinet, Ichthyol will do. It quickly draws out pus, which promotes a speedy recovery. Before going to bed, you need to lubricate the rash with ointment, apply a piece of gauze on top and leave it overnight.
Before using the recipe you like, you should consult a dermatologist and strictly follow the contraindications. Plants that are used to prepare recipes at home can cause an allergic reaction. That is why before use it is worth conducting a test on a small area of skin.
Why do they appear
Pubic blisters can form in men and women for a variety of reasons. Among the main factors in medicine, it is customary to highlight the following:
- Pubic lice bites - parasites bite delicate skin. As a result, a person feels severe itching, ulcers similar to blisters appear on the pubis;
- blisters after shaving are one of the common causes. Microtraumas appear on the pubic skin; this is a favorable environment for the growth of bacteria. Sometimes people develop allergies to cosmetics, which also contributes to the appearance of ulcers;
- psoriasis is a serious autoimmune disease. It affects any part of the skin and can also be localized in the pubic area. The skin cracks, dries, hurts a lot, and ulcers appear on it. The disease is considered incurable, but it is possible to put it into a stage of long-term remission. Often, exacerbation is provoked by severe stressful situations;
- Genital herpes is a common disease that causes blisters and sores. After infection, ulcers appear on the pubis of women and men. Inside the papules there is purulent or clear liquid. After maturation, the abscesses burst and fluid flows out. A crust forms in their place. Genital herpes is usually transmitted through unprotected sex;
- Scabies is a disease caused by parasites, scabies mites. They get on the skin of a healthy person and settle in the upper layers of the epidermis. Ticks gnaw passages in the skin and deposit excrement. The body responds with an allergic reaction, itching and the appearance of ulcers. Scabies appears in places where the skin is most delicate - the pubis, between the fingers and toes, in the interelbow folds;
- cyst – blockage of the sebaceous gland causes the appearance of a cyst. This is a large subcutaneous white pimple found on the labia, pubis or glans penis. The cyst grows, reaches a large size and begins to hurt very much. You cannot squeeze it out yourself, so as not to cause an infection. The blister is surgically removed.
Other reasons
Ulcers and ulcers on the pubis appear based on other factors. Among them:
- dermatological diseases - purulent inflammations form on any part of the skin, including in the pubic area. Usually pimples in the groin are yellowish in color and are characterized by plaques;
- If blisters appear on the pubic area, this may be caused by dermatophytosis, a fungal infection of the skin. In this case, the pimples are pink with purulent fluid inside. With a fungal infection, the skin swells and hair falls out;
- allergies - ulcers are caused by irritation due to allergenic washing powder, shower gel, intimate hygiene products. In this case, you can get rid of it if you stop contact with the irritant;
- Boils in the groin - large red blisters appear as a result of inflammation of the hair follicle. Bacteria enter it through microtraumas. The follicle becomes inflamed, filled with pus, and very painful. Boils are hard and dense to the touch. The blister breaks and can cause an increase in body temperature and a deterioration in overall health. Usually it is cut out surgically; if it is small, then conservative treatment is possible. Medicinal ointments are applied to the blister (for example, lotions with Ichthyol balm).
Photos on the Internet show different types of acne. You can rely on them after a final diagnosis from a doctor. It is prohibited to prescribe therapy for yourself.
Preventive actions
To prevent infection with the virus, you must follow a few simple recommendations:
- observe basic rules of personal and general hygiene;
- do not engage in any sexual contact with people who may be infected with the virus;
- It is mandatory to use a condom during intimate intimacy, and refrain from frequently changing sexual partners;
- take care of strengthening the immune system, eat right, drink vitamins periodically, and take immunomodulators if necessary;
- maintain a healthy lifestyle, devote time to moderate physical activity, and get proper rest;
- give up bad habits: drinking alcohol, smoking.
Compliance with these rules will help prevent infection with the herpes virus, strengthen the body's protective functions, and improve well-being.
Prevention
The main preventive measures to prevent the virus from activating are:
- using contraceptives during sexual intercourse to avoid becoming infected or infecting a partner;
- strengthening the immune system by any means, since the disease is activated when the immune system is weakened;
- healthy lifestyle and proper nutrition.
In addition, it is necessary to avoid stressful situations, hypothermia and other factors that have a negative effect on the body.
Herpes pubis is a rather unpleasant disease that causes discomfort in everyday life. If rashes are detected, you should consult a doctor to find out the cause of their appearance.
You should not self-medicate, since medications for a complete cure for the virus have not yet been developed, and only a doctor can help you achieve long-term remission.
Possible complications
The information known to doctors about HSV allows us to conclude that the virus threatens the following complications:
- has some effect on the progression of nervous system disorders, in particular neuritis and others;
- sometimes provokes diseases of the cardiovascular system;
- affects the urinary system, in rare cases – the gastrointestinal tract;
- increases the likelihood of infection with other pathologies that are transmitted through sexual intercourse;
- It is particularly dangerous for children, pregnant women, the elderly and patients with immunodeficiency.
Antiviral therapy is prescribed to both sexual partners. During treatment, it is possible to be sexually active, since the person is not in danger, except for discomfort in the affected area. Intimate relationships can lead to infection of the partner or an exacerbation of his signs of pathology.