Red papilloma gets its characteristic color due to a large accumulation of blood vessels. It has the correct shape, slightly rising above the level of the skin. When the integrity of the papilloma is mechanically damaged, profuse bleeding is observed, which is quite difficult to stop with improvised means. The appearance of large papillomas or small ones, but often found on the body, indicates the presence of health problems that should not be ignored. In most cases, red papillomas on the body do not cause any particular danger to life, but represent only a cosmetic problem. Why these neoplasms appear and what their danger is, we will analyze further.
What are red papillomas
Red papillomas on the body are one of the forms of manifestation of a viral infection. They can occur in adults and children. In appearance, the growths look like a strange bulge, which has its own leg. Also, a red papilloma that appears on the skin can grow on a broad base. Very often, people do not attach importance to these neoplasms, as they mistake them for typical birthmarks. Fears associated with their appearance concern only those who have strange spots after the removal of papilloma.
Like ordinary papillomas, red spots on the body do not bother a person at all. However, some of them may begin to rapidly increase in size. In this case, medical attention is urgently required, since such a change is not natural. The same can be said about cases where the papilloma turns red. These disorders often indicate pathological processes that occur inside the body.
Red papillomas differ from other types only in color
Causes
Red papillomas on the body have various causes. The most important of them is the activation of a viral infection, which has been dormant for some time. She can spend several years in this state. But the favorable moment has come for her awakening and now the disease manifests itself in the form of red papillomas.
The appearance of red tumors may be due to the influence of the following factors on the body of the virus carrier:
- Previous meningitis, which led to inflammation of the meninges;
- Chronic inflammatory diseases of the reproductive system and gastrointestinal tract;
- Lack of microelements and vitamins;
- Hormonal disorders;
- Diseases of the cardiovascular system;
- Skin diseases characterized by itching.
At the moment, there are no precise methods that help to correctly determine the cause of the development of the virus, which manifests itself in the form of red growths.
Unsightly growths occur when the papilloma virus is activated in the body
Diagnostics
The situation when papilloma becomes inflamed is not as harmless as it might seem at first glance - the pathogenesis of the infection is based on the ability of the virus to stimulate the pathological division of epidermal cells
The most reliable diagnostic method at the initial stage is PCR, since this analysis determines the DNA of the virus, which eliminates the possibility of error and immediately allows one to predict the course of the disease. When a carcinogenic genotype of the virus is identified, further examination is necessary to determine how far the oncological process has progressed in the body.
The main condition for the development of the virus is its entry into the cells of the skin or mucous membranes of the body. However, the situation when papilloma becomes inflamed is not as harmless as it might seem at first glance. The pathogenesis of infection is based on the ability of the virus to stimulate the pathological division of epidermal cells. In most cases, this process is limited to benign papillomas and warts. But some strains of HPV are much more dangerous, provoking oncological degeneration of skin structures.
Despite the fact that in theory the papilloma virus can affect any part of the human body, in practice the formations are localized in the most sensitive places, for example, on the neck, face, under the arms, on the chest and abdomen in women. In addition, warts often form on areas of the skin that are subject to frequent trauma and stress, such as the hands, palms, feet, fingers and toes.
Diagnosis of the disease
If a red papilloma appears on your body, then you should make an appointment with a specialist. Such growths do not arise without reason. Therefore, a person needs a complete examination of the body, which will help determine the disorder and take measures to stop it. It is especially undesirable to ignore the red spots formed after removal of papilloma.
Consulting an experienced doctor will not be superfluous when papilloma on the neck or other part of the body begins:
- Thicken;
- Change your shape and shade;
- Itchy.
These changes cannot be considered the norm. If treatment is not started immediately, the discomfort will intensify. And this is fraught with serious health consequences.
When making a correct diagnosis, it is impossible to limit oneself to just examining papillomas on the body. In this case, you cannot do without a blood test. The following diagnostic options may also be required:
- Biopsy of affected tissue;
- Study of pathogenic DNA.
In some cases, examination is required simultaneously by several highly specialized specialists who study the area affected by the papillomavirus.
If the red papilloma begins to change, an examination by a dermatologist is required.
Why formations are dangerous
First of all, angiomas are dangerous because if events develop unfavorably, they can degenerate into a cancerous tumor.
It is worth seeing a doctor as soon as possible if there are signs of changes in the papilloma, such as:
- increase in the size of the formation, compaction;
- a clear increase in temperature in the place where there is an angioma;
- pain when pressing with a finger;
- itching and tingling occur around the affected area;
- the color of the formation becomes brighter and more saturated;
- Inflammation occurs at the location of the papilloma, which does not go away for a long time.
If several foci of formations appear on the body in a very short time, and they continue to grow, this indicates liver or pancreas diseases. In this case, it is necessary to do an ultrasound of the abdominal cavity and undergo tests.
The danger of red papillomas
Usually, papilloma in a child or adult is not a direct threat to his life and health. This applies even to those neoplasms that are colored red. A sharp change in their appearance brings serious discomfort to the patient. And doctors consider this as a clear sign of complications in the pathological process.
Changing the usual shade of a benign growth requires increased attention. Most experts are confident that this is a bad sign, which may even indicate the degeneration of red papillomas into a malignant tumor.
A red spot, which was once a natural-colored papilloma, indicates the onset of the inflammatory process. The slightest damage to the tumor or prolonged treatment with medications leads to this outcome. This reaction of papilloma is very dangerous for health, as it can have very disastrous consequences.
Treatment and removal
When the red papilloma, which can be seen in thematic photos for medical reference books, begins to become problematic, a person thinks about ways to safely eliminate it.
Before starting treatment, the patient should review his diet. It is necessary to include a large amount of plant foods, which will help compensate for the lack of useful microelements. In addition, these products can help remove harmful substances from the body and strengthen the immune system. It is recommended to adhere to this diet even after removal of the papilloma.
As for drinks, it is best to give preference to green tea. It will be especially useful during stressful situations, which carriers of papillomavirus need to avoid.
Modern medicine offers a choice of several effective techniques that help remove red growths on the skin almost painlessly. If the doctor considers it appropriate, he will offer his patient one of the following types of radical treatment:
- Cryodestruction. This is the name of the treatment of red tumors, during which liquid nitrogen is used. After removing papilloma using this method, there are no marks or scars left on the skin;
- Electrocoagulation. The radical method is based on the process of cauterizing the problematic growth with an electric current;
- Laser therapy. The most painless and safe method of treating papillomas. After such treatment, pathogenic tissues become completely lifeless. Therefore, the growth is easily separated from healthy skin;
- Surgical excision. An outdated technique, after which the affected area can be very painful. Few patients decide to undergo such an operation, since after removing the papilloma using this method, unpleasant scars remain on the skin.
Each removal method has its own characteristics, the doctor will advise the optimal one.
The doctor may suggest removing the reddish spot using alkaline and acidic compounds. This treatment makes it possible to completely get rid of a skin defect in just a few procedures.
After removal of a benign growth, patients must undergo a course of medications that will help strengthen the immune system and prevent a relapse of the viral disease. If the patient refuses drug therapy, then all his efforts will be in vain.
Prevention
You can treat human papillomavirus for a very long time, hoping to achieve long-term remission. This result can only be achieved by those patients who do not neglect preventive measures to prevent the reactivation of the viral infection.
As a preventative measure, you should adhere to the following recommendations:
- You need to lead an active lifestyle;
- You should give up bad habits;
- It is advisable to get rid of excess fat deposits;
- Every year you need to undergo a preventive examination by a dermatologist;
- If a new growth appears on the body, you should consult a specialist. You should especially not delay visiting a doctor if this formation hurts and itches;
- Do not forget to adhere to the rules of personal hygiene;
- It is necessary to avoid casual sexual relations with unfamiliar partners.
Timely care of your own body and maintaining good health will help prevent the development of a huge number of diseases, including the human papillomavirus. Red growths on the body should always be a cause for concern. It is best to visit a dermatologist’s office once again and, if necessary, quickly eliminate the problematic growth rather than later try to cope with the consequences of an advanced disease that negatively affects the condition of the entire body.
Preventive measures
Treating papillomas, especially during periods of weakened immunity, is quite difficult. However, it is possible to prevent their occurrence.
To do this, it is recommended to follow the following preventive rules:
- Periodically undergoes diagnostic tests to detect papillomavirus;
- Control the progression of existing papillomas;
- Get preventive vaccinations;
- Maintain a healthy level of body resistance with the help of vitamin and mineral complexes, hardening and a healthy diet;
- Observe the rules of personal hygiene and contraceptive measures;
- Avoid traumatic situations;
- Rejection of bad habits.
