Papilloma is a skin change that is of viral origin. This is a very common benign tumor. In appearance it looks like a wart or some kind of growth. Papilloma consists of squamous epithelium. The main difference from warts is that they have a kind of stem, a base, which is why it does not fit tightly to the skin.
Papillomas are caused by HPV; more details about it can be found here.
It can be located in any part of the human body. They appear least often on the bladder, gastrointestinal tract, and more often: on the mucous membranes of the mouth, on the genitals, and eyelids.
They differ in shape, size and color. They are often confused with moles, but upon closer examination they are different. At times they cover an entire area of the human body.
Since papillomas are of viral origin, they require treatment. It always comes down to the removal procedure. A large percentage of removals are performed with laser or liquid nitrogen.
It is the doctor who must decide which method to use. But the patient is often given a choice. Before going to the doctor, patients read a lot of reviews. And after scrolling through a huge number of forums, they boldly go to the reception. We will try to summarize the advantages and disadvantages of the first and second methods.
Features of the procedure
Laser removal of tumors is a modern technique based on the use of innovative knowledge and equipment.
- The impact on papilloma is carried out with low-intensity radiation, which improves blood circulation.
- At the same time, the nutrition of epithelial tissues is significantly improved.
- Wound healing occurs in a shorter time.
- No long-term follow-up care of the wound is required, due to the fact that, along with cauterization, the blood vessels are sealed. This prevents infection from entering the wound.
Where to remove a mole, polyp, condylomas, papilloma or wart in St. Petersburg
At the Diana St. Petersburg Medical Center, all methods of removing tumors are used, but preference is given to modern laser and radio wave techniques. The clinic has the latest radio wave apparatus. Treatment is carried out without pain and complications under ideal sterile conditions.
Here you can take tests for oncology and blood clotting, undergo all types of ultrasound, get advice from a urologist, gynecologist, dermatologist and oncologist. All doctors have the highest qualification category and extensive experience.
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Indications and contraindications
The decision to remove the growth in general and to use this method in particular is made only after consultation with a specialist.
Indications
To remove papilloma with a laser (if there is no ban on it), certain indications are required. This type of treatment is recommended in cases where:
- The neoplasm is located in an inconvenient place and is exposed to mechanical stress for a long time.
- There is an increase in the size of the growth.
- Bleeding is detected.
- Painful sensations or changes in the color of the papilloma appear.
- Constant aesthetic discomfort is experienced.
Any of these factors should be the impetus for contacting a specialist.
Contraindications
Despite the effectiveness and speed of this technique, it has contraindications. They need to be studied carefully to avoid other problems. Prohibitions on such a procedure include:
- The period of intrauterine gestation.
- Presence of cancer.
- Epileptic seizures.
- Disturbances in the functioning of the hematopoietic system.
- Foci of herpes localized in the nearby area.
- Diabetes.
- Inflammatory processes in the body of any origin.
- Burns on the skin after sunbathing or solarium.
Some of these contraindications are temporary and disappear over time. Others should be taken more seriously and, on the advice of a doctor, choose a different method.
Why you need to get rid of tumors
The content of the article
Moles, papillomas, polyps, warts and other neoplasms not only look unsightly, but also cause inconvenience - they become injured, bleed, become inflamed, hurt, grow and fester. Erosion of the cervix, which causes contact bleeding, heavy discharge and provokes inflammatory processes, is no less troublesome. But the most dangerous thing is the degeneration of these formations into cancer, so you need to get rid of pathological formations.
Advantages and disadvantages of the method
The method of removing papillomas with a laser is one of many methods.
Advantages
- The papilloma is completely removed. The laser beam destroys only the polyp tissue without affecting the nearby epithelium. With proper care, no stains or scars remain on the surface of the skin.
- This is a bloodless method. Under the influence of radiation, rapid heating and subsequent sealing of blood vessels occurs.
- During the session, contact of any instruments with the operated area is excluded. Contact with the laser beam guarantees sterility and therefore prevents wound infection.
- Almost complete absence of pain. If the patient has a low pain threshold, local anesthesia can be used at his request.
- There are no visible traces of the procedure performed.
- Using a laser, it is possible to remove tumors in the most inaccessible places on the body (including the genitals).
This is not a complete list of the advantages of using a laser. Anyone who comes into contact with this technique can discover several more positive aspects for themselves.
Flaws
These include only the impossibility of analyzing the detection of atypical cells in the body of a burned papilloma. This is explained by the lack of material for analysis - under the influence of a laser beam, the growth tissue disappears without a trace.
What devices are used for removal?
Laser coagulation of papillomas involves cauterizing tissue with a beam and evaporating moisture (vaporization method). Modern equipment is created in such a way that it is possible to set a certain period of time and intensity of radiation, adjust precise focusing, thereby eliminating the risk of radiation influencing neighboring areas of the epidermis. Taking into account the type of dermatological problem and the location of the formation, continuous or pulsed laser radiation is used.
The inversion, which is created by a laser beam, is supported by a certain environment, due to which the devices got their name - argon, neodymium, holmium, ruby, carbon dioxide. All these devices are based on the impact of a monochrome laser beam with a certain wavelength and absorption coefficient in an aqueous environment. The choice of laser instrument is based on the depth of tissue, whose absorption spectrum corresponds to the wavelength of the beam.
Laser coagulation of papillomas involves cauterizing tissue with a beam and evaporating moisture
When a laser beam penetrates a clearly defined distance, moisture evaporates and the blood vessels that feed pathologically modified cells become clogged. As a result, the tumor dies.
Electrocoagulation of papillomas with a laser on closed parts of the body occurs using a device that has continuous radiation, and a pulsed device is used for the face.
Preparation
Before the procedure it is recommended:
- Consult a specialist. They conduct a thorough examination of the formation and assess the general condition of the body.
- Provide protection from sun rays to the face and exposed parts of the body. For several days preceding the session, it is advisable to avoid exposure to the sun.
- Limit contact with household chemicals.
- Reduce the use of decorative cosmetics.
It is advisable to observe the same restrictions for several weeks (until the treated area is completely healed) after the laser therapy session.
Cauterization of papillomas with iodine
Cauterization of papillomas with iodine is the most accessible and cheapest method of eliminating formations.
Used in the presence of small growths.
As a rule, iodine is not used in its pure form, since it cannot have the desired effect on its own.
When removing small formations, 5% iodine is mixed with salicylic acid (2% solution).
In a ratio of 1:2 (one part iodine, two parts salicylic acid).
Apply baby cream or Vaseline to the area around the papilloma.
Next, using a cotton swab or ear swab, carefully apply the resulting mixture.
Salicylic acid has a softening effect, and iodine cauterizes and at the same time carries out coagulation.
Such treatment has no contraindications, except for the removal of papillomas that are located on the mucous membrane and individual intolerance to the components.
Cauterization of papillomas with iodine is relevant for neoplasms on the neck, face, and genital area that are not in contact with the mucous membranes.
But it is necessary to take into account that the procedure will not be able to completely eliminate the formation the first time.
As a rule, this therapy lasts for several weeks and even months.
Stages of implementation
The removal procedure does not take much time (usually no more than 5 minutes), does not require special preparation and consists of the following steps:
- Application of local anesthesia at the site of the growth.
- Removal of tumors with a laser beam. To achieve 100% effect, layer-by-layer removal of papilloma tissue is done in several stages. Their number depends on the size of the growth.
- The wound site is treated with an antiseptic.
This ends the patient’s time in the surgeon’s office. He carries out further treatment and care of the wound independently.
Skin care after laser therapy
- Usually the wound heals and smoothes out on its own within a month. When performing this procedure on the foot, you do not need to subject your leg to stress for several days.
- The skin should be protected from hypothermia and overheating.
- Do not subject the wound to any mechanical stress or try to remove keratinized skin areas yourself.
- It is advisable to avoid visiting the pool, bathhouse, sauna and other places where the treated area may be damaged. Such restrictions will reduce the risk of wound infection.
- In order not to provoke pigmentation of the damaged area, it is necessary to ensure its protection from sunlight.
Important! To guarantee the destruction of the virus, it is recommended to carry out drug treatment simultaneously with the removal of the growth.
Possible complications
The rules that are recommended to be followed after laser therapy are quite feasible. However, violation of this behavior pattern can lead to certain complications.
They may be:
- increase in wound healing time;
- scar formation;
- infection and inflammation.
Remember that removing a growth does not guarantee its reappearance in the same or another place. Treatment of papillomatosis should be comprehensive for the whole organism.
Types of lasers used
The carbon dioxide laser creates an infrared beam that intensively evaporates pathological cells. The disadvantage of this method is the possibility of scar formation at the site of the removed papilloma.
Erbium laser has a shorter wavelength, so it is many times more effective than carbon dioxide. Traumatization of tissues under its influence is minimal.
A pulsed dye laser, unlike those listed above, acts on hemoglobin, which is found in red blood cells. Under its action, blood cells are destroyed in the smallest capillaries that penetrate the papilloma. Healing is almost painless and no scar is formed.
Treatment in children
There are no age restrictions on the use of laser destruction. As for pediatric patients, the use of a laser is the most preferable option for them.
Papillomas in children spread mainly as single objects, and a single procedure is sufficient to remove them.
Clinical manifestations of the virus
Different variants of this group of strains and their numerous combinations manifest themselves in a wide variety of benign, but aesthetically unattractive formations of any localization on the skin and mucous membranes.
The foci of their accumulation, reproduction and preservation in a benign formation are always isolated, separated either by a powerful capsule (common wart) or a thin stalk (papilloma).
Non-oncogenic papillomaviruses include infections that do not cause malignancy.
Skin papillomas most often occur on the hands. Thread-like papillomas (acrochords) most often appear in the armpits, neck, groin, and around the eyes.
Simple (vulgar) warts appear mainly in childhood and adolescence. Infection occurs through household contact.
This method of getting rid of growths is considered the most effective
They look like grayish-brown nodules with a characteristic keratinized surface. They are most often localized on the back of the hands and fingers, and in children - on the knees.
Plantar warts form in areas of greatest pressure from shoes: on the front of the foot, on the toes, and on the heel.
This is a thickening of the stratum corneum measuring 5-10 mm of irregular shape. They hurt when pressed. Self-healing is rare. Local treatment is required - curettage.
Flat warts look like small nodules up to 3 mm in diameter with a flat surface. They often appear in adolescence, which is why they are called “juvenile.”
Location: back of hands and face. They usually go away on their own.
One of the options for getting rid of the clinical manifestations of HPV is to remove the papilloma with a laser.
Price
The price for this procedure falls into the category of medium affordability. The cost of removing a single papilloma with a laser on the face or body is from 350 to 2500 rubles per unit. A session in the genital area or eyelids will cost an order of magnitude more.
These figures are a rough guide; the final price for the service consists of several factors. This includes:
- consultation of specialists;
- conducting a survey;
- anesthesia used;
- location and status of the clinic;
- price policy.
More detailed and accurate information can always be found on the website of the medical institution or by calling the helpline.
Is it necessary to remove papillomas on the body?
Essentially, papillomas are benign formations on the skin, but in modern dermatology they are considered a viral disease. The infection, penetrating the epidermal tissue, may not be detected for a long time, but then begins to progress against the background of weakened immunity. Before understanding how papillomas are removed, you need to trace the dynamics of the pathological process.
Human papillomavirus infection affects people of all ages and is the beginning of many problems. Strengthening on the skin epithelium or mucous membranes, it entails the appearance of other, more serious growths on the body. The pathology is asymptomatic, but doctors are convinced that emerging papillomas are a clear sign that the balance in the human body is disturbed.
How to choose a clinic
- The first traditional step is to ask questions to those you know who have had a similar problem.
- Opinions taken from the Internet can also help.
- If you choose a particular clinic, you should study the information about it. What is important here is: the length of service of this institution, its specialization, the qualifications of doctors and other useful information.
Important! When contacting a clinic, you must ensure that you have a license to provide such a service.
This article is for informational purposes only. If a neoplasm of any kind appears, you should contact a specialist, and all decisions should be made after consultation with him. Be healthy!
Foreign medicine
Official medicine, both in Russia and abroad, does not have a consensus on whether papillomas need to be removed. If there are risk factors, the tumors are removed using the same destructive methods. The key difference in the approach to the problem of HPV is in the prevention of the disease.
More than 55 countries around the world use vaccination against papillomavirus. For this purpose, the drugs Gardasil and Cervarix are used, which prevent infection with the most common oncogenic strains of HPV. In Russia, these vaccines are so far used only at the regional level.
