Unsightly growths on the skin with sharp tips, called condylomas, have long been known to doctors all over the world. Previously, there was an opinion that they were transmitted exclusively through sexual contact. But back in the last century, scientists made a discovery and proved that the disease belongs to the group of viruses.
The main route of infection is sexual contact, but domestic transmission of the virus cannot be ruled out.
In the last 10 years, according to statistics, the number of patients with manifested condylomas has increased sharply, today it amounts to 7% of the total world population.
Choosing a technique for removing genital warts in men
The choice of technique for removing genital warts in men is determined by:
- their number,
- sizes,
- localization
- individual characteristics of the patient’s body,
- capabilities of the medical clinic.
Genital warts, laser removal
If a diagnosis of genital warts has been made, removal by laser or diathermocoagulation can lead to the formation of scars.
Therefore, such techniques are undesirable when localizing warts in the area of the external genitalia.
Removal of genital warts in a medical facility
In the case of treatment of human papillomavirus infection in a medical institution, regardless of the chosen technique, their removal is carried out by a dermatovenerologist.
This eliminates possible incomplete removal of warts with subsequent relapse of the pathological process.
In the clinic, measures are taken to prevent complications.
Such as bleeding, damage to healthy cells or infection of the area of manipulation.
After removal of a wart, a venereologist gives recommendations regarding the prevention of their reappearance.
What are genital papillomas
Pointed papillomas are viral neoplasms that can appear in both men and women. They are overgrown epithelial tissue. In appearance, the rash resembles a cockscomb, which is flesh-colored or pink. Sometimes papillomas look like light red papillae that rise slightly above the surface of the skin.
The acuminate papilloma, which can be seen in photos in medical reference books, has a stalk. It itself is divided into several lobes. Sometimes condylomas reach large sizes and form under the guise of a grape brush.
Pointed papillomas can grow greatly
Removing genital warts at home
It is impossible to carry out high-quality removal of genital warts at home.
This is due to the lack of necessary equipment to perform various therapy techniques.
The use of aggressive chemical compounds to cauterize warts can lead to serious complications such as burns of healthy areas of the skin, as well as incomplete removal of genital warts.
To remove genital warts, it is best to go to a medical facility and see a specialist.
This will allow for high-quality treatment, reduce the likelihood of relapse, and provide not only a therapeutic, but also a cosmetic effect.
Recovery period
Best materials of the month
- Coronaviruses: COVID-19
- Antibiotics for the prevention and treatment of COVID-19: how effective are they?
- The most common "office" diseases
- Does vodka kill coronavirus?
- How to stay alive on our roads?
To ensure that there are no complications after the procedure, it is strictly forbidden to wet the wounds during the day. After a crust forms on the wounds, do not wet it or rip it off; the scab falls off naturally - its mechanical removal can provoke infection with further complications.
The skin is regularly treated with antiseptics; in addition, the doctor prescribes antibiotic and immunomodulatory therapy.
All medications must be prescribed by a doctor, and the patient strictly adheres to these recommendations and prescriptions.
Additional recommendations: avoid depilation of the treated area, avoid saunas, intimate relations (if condylomas were removed from the genitals), avoid exposure to ultraviolet rays and hypothermia. It is important to follow all recommendations for at least one month, after which you need to see a doctor for control.
If the patient notices redness, inflammation, pain, itching, tingling, purulent formations, bleeding or other signs, an urgent need to consult a doctor.
Removal of condylomas: tests
A study must be carried out before removing any growths.
Tests help not only to identify the virus, but also to identify malignant neoplasms.
The best method for detecting the virus is PCR diagnostics.
It is based on identifying the DNA of the causative agent of the disease.
Even in a small amount of material, the virus will be detected.
Tissue samples from growths are used as biomaterial.
If there are a large number of condylomas, it is important to take samples from different places.
As a result of the analysis, the doctor receives quantitative indicators on the basis of which a diagnosis is made.
Important! After treatment and removal of condylomas, it is necessary to take a second test.
It will show whether the therapy is chosen correctly.
Quantitative PCR can be used to monitor treatment.
Postoperative treatment
After invading the body, HPV remains in the epithelium for life. It is impossible to completely eliminate it. Therefore, after physical removal of condylomas, it is necessary to continue to treat the virus in order to suppress its effect. This will reduce the risk of re-formation of growths. You need to take immunomodulatory drugs and vitamins, as well as normalize your diet.
In this case, the sites where condylomas are removed are treated locally with various antiviral agents. They accelerate wound healing, stop inflammatory processes, and improve skin condition.
These drugs are produced in the following consistencies:
In cases where condylomas are located inside the vagina or in the cervical area, patients are prescribed suppositories with antiviral properties. In addition to drugs that deactivate the infection, agents with a caring effect are used.
Therapy after removal of condylomas depends on the method used. Since the effect on tissue is carried out using different technologies, treatment and care occur by different means.
Removal of anal warts
The localization of condylomas can be very different.
They are also found in the anus.
Growths can be single or group.
When condylomas grow, they become like cauliflower inflorescences.
In this case, the question of their radical removal is raised.
Among the methods used in medical practice to remove perianal condylomas, the most popular are:
- Removal using laser,
- Exposure to liquid nitrogen,
- Radio wave therapy,
- Use of an electric knife or scalpel.
In the latter case, the wound heals within a month.
With laser removal, regeneration is quite fast.
What determines the speed of healing of a wart wound?
Modern removal techniques, such as laser therapy, cryodestruction, and radio wave therapy, provide minimal trauma to the skin. But they still leave a small chemical burn. Its healing takes place in 3 stages. At the first stage, a crust (scab) is formed, which closes the wound and protects it from infection. At the second stage, gradual healing of the wound under the crust occurs. At the third stage, the scab is rejected with the restoration of the skin. At first, delicate and young skin will differ in color from nearby tissues, but then everything will return to normal.
After removing a wart growth, careful care of the wound is very important, as it speeds up the healing process and helps avoid suppuration and inflammation of the wound. The duration of wound healing will depend on several factors, which are presented in the table.
Factors. | Duration of wound healing. |
Size and shape of the wart. | So, with a diameter of more than a centimeter, complete healing of the wound will occur no earlier than in a month. Wounds from smaller papillomas heal in a couple of weeks. |
The state of the body's immune system. | With strong immunity, the recovery period will be minimal. |
Accurately follow the doctor’s recommendations after the operation. | If you do not take care of the wound, it may become infected and the rehabilitation period will take several months. |
Removal of mucosal condylomas
The mucous membrane is a favorite place for the formation of condylomas.
Their localization can be varied: from the mucous membrane of the genital organs to the oral cavity.
The growths cause severe discomfort and interfere with the patient’s normal life.
Important! Condylomas can be removed only as prescribed by a doctor.
Making decisions on your own is not recommended.
If removal is unavoidable, the following methods are used:
- Laser removal. In this case, the risk of condylomas reoccurring is reduced.
- Liquid nitrogen can destroy the structural structure of the growth. After such exposure, condylomas die off.
- Electrocoagulation. Using electric current, the cells of the growth are destroyed.
- Radio wave method.
- Surgical intervention. This method is not used very often.
After removal of condylomas from the mucous membrane, the next stage begins - healing.
In the oral cavity the process occurs faster than in the genital area.
Removal of condylomas on the mucous membrane is possible with the Surgitron device.
This is a modern and safe technique.
How long does it take for wounds to heal after removal of condylomas with Surgitron?
Quite rapid healing is noted; the very next day, the wound heals.
Complete regeneration takes 2–4 weeks.
Much depends on the location of the growth.
Is it painful to remove condylomas in men,
What pain relief is used when removing condylomas for men?
Emla cream is often used as an anesthetic if the procedure is performed on the skin.
When removing in a sensitive area, a solution of 10% lidocaine is used.
Sometimes the doctor applies intradermal ultracaine and lidocaine to the surface of the skin.
How are condylomas removed?
There are several popular methods for getting rid of genital warts:
- Chemotherapy (removal of growths with drugs containing toxic necrotizing components);
- Cosmetic procedures (excision of tumors with a laser, electrocoagulation, radio wave destruction, etc.);
- Surgical intervention (excision of genital warts with a scalpel).
Important!
The choice of one method or another depends on the type of condyloma (internal or external), the stage of development of the infection and the size of the growth.
Doctors often prescribe chemotherapy to patients, in which condylomas are treated with a toxic solution. Under the influence of chemical compounds, they die, leaving behind a small scar.
In particularly advanced cases, it is impossible to do without the help of professionals and therefore the tumors are removed only surgically or using one of the cosmetic surgeries.
Removal of condylomas in the urethra
The appearance of condylomas in the urethral canal causes patients a lot of inconvenience:
- Discomfort when urinating.
- Problems with ejaculation.
- Pain and discomfort during sexual intercourse.
It is necessary to immediately consult a urologist.
Most often, laser destruction is used to remove condylomas in the urethra.
Other methods are used less frequently, as they severely damage the mucous membrane of the urethral canal.
Growths that are located inside the urethra are removed as carefully as possible.
Often limited by therapeutic methods.
Complications after removal of condylomas in the urethra in men:
- If the wound is poorly cared for, it can become infected.
- Inflammation of the walls of the urethral canal.
- Narrowing of the urethra.
To avoid complications, it is necessary to constantly monitor the attending physician and carefully care for the place where the growths were previously located.
Symptoms of the disease
The occurrence of condylomas is provoked by papillomavirus, the presence of which the patient may not even be aware of. He simply becomes a carrier, and the virus waits for at least a slight weakening of the immune system. The virus is not harmless, since when it infects cells, it disrupts their normal functioning, provokes their mutation, and as a result, growths appear.
In men, condylomas are most often localized on the genital organ, on its frenulum and on the neck of the head. There are also cases when condyloma blocks the urethra. To eliminate formations, surgery is the norm.
Content:
- Symptoms of the disease
- Treatment methods for condylomas
- Complications of condylomatosis
- Surgical method for removing condylomas
- Recovery after excision of condyloma
- Preventive measures
In women, benign neoplasms first appear on the back of the vestibule of the vagina, then the labia minora are affected, and they spread to the vagina, cervix and other areas of the vulva.
Very often, the areas affected by condylomas itch and bleed. The human papillomavirus (HPV) settles inside cells and multiplies deep under the skin, gradually affecting epithelial cells. As soon as the virus reaches the upper skin membranes, it appears in the form of papillary growths, which are contagious. HPV has one feature - it can be inactive, “sleep”, in which case it is impossible to get infected from such people, and it will also not be possible to determine the presence of the virus in the laboratory.
But don’t be too scared, condylomas are benign formations and are more of a cosmetic defect. But if the growths are constantly damaged, there is a possibility of infection getting into them, which is fraught with serious complications.
Only a specialist should remove condylomas; no independent attempts at removal should be made. The disease belongs to the viral group, therefore, along with surgical intervention, it is necessary to select effective drug antiviral and immunostimulating treatment.
Wound after removal of condylomas: care
After the patient has had condylomas removed, the skin requires special care.
This is due to the fact that healthy skin cells that surround the place where condylomas have formed are affected.
After the papilloma is removed, a kind of sore forms in its place, which will soon fall off.
In its place will appear young skin, which must be protected from mechanical damage.
Care is necessary, so the inflammation will go away faster.
Antiviral agents are often prescribed - ointments, gels, sprays.
This helps avoid relapse.
Is it painful to remove condylomas?
In most cases, removing growths in intimate places or from mucous membranes is an unpleasant procedure, but painless.
The most gentle ways to remove condylomas are liquid nitrogen and laser.
These techniques usually do not require anesthesia.
When removed with nitrogen, the patient only feels cold.
Pain may appear after removal of the growths, it all depends on the location of the condylomas.
Removal using electric current is almost painless for the patient.
The doctor uses painkillers during this therapy.
Many people feel pain when anesthesia is administered; this is done using a syringe.
Patients often wonder whether it hurts to remove condylomas with a laser.
When using a high-quality painkiller, the procedure is painless.
You can remove condylomas with Surgitron quite quickly.
If their area is small, anesthesia is not required.
For large volumes or multiple formations, Emla cream or lidocaine is used.
When choosing a good anesthesia drug, removal occurs painlessly for the patient.
During the process of removing condylomas using the radio wave method, the doctor can always change the intensity of the radio wave.
Video on topic
Almost everyone knows about skin tumors, which include papillomas. They do not cause harm to health, but can result in aesthetic discomfort. Papillomas on the eyelid, face, neck and other open areas develop an inferiority complex. Therefore, people resort to removing them.
At home, fighting papillomas is not safe. Modern medicine offers services for non-surgical and hardware elimination of skin tumors. But the problems don't end there. After removal of the papilloma, the patient may develop lumps and scars. You also need to get rid of them.
Sex after genital wart removal
Everyone knows that HPV cannot be completely cured.
The therapy is aimed at strengthening the human immune system and reducing viral activity.
After such procedures, HPV goes into a latent state, which does not exclude the reappearance of growths.
Important! Sexual contacts must be excluded for the entire period of treatment.
You can resume intimacy when the wounds have completely healed.
Sex after removal of condylomas is possible after 2 to 4 weeks.
It is important to use a condom.
Only then can infection of the sexual partner be excluded.
Intimate life and rehabilitation
To avoid complications after removing genital warts, it is necessary to completely abstain from sexual intercourse for the entire period of rehabilitation. This is explained by the fact that scars remain at the site of removal of growths, which should not be subjected to any impact.
A postoperative scab can be easily damaged, which will cause the wound to open and infection to enter it. The consequences of this can be unpredictable - from the formation of ulcers on the mucous membrane to the development of serious diseases of the genitourinary system.
In addition, some of the topical drugs cause the appearance of erythema - inflammation of the tissues inside the vagina. This is a normal phenomenon, but it causes pain during intercourse.
Important!
You can have sex 7-14 days after the removal of the condyloma. This is only possible if there are no complications and normal healing of damaged tissue.
After complete restoration of the mucous membranes, doctors recommend using barrier methods of contraception, which will protect against recurrence of infection. This especially applies to people who are accustomed to frequently changing sexual partners.
Preventive actions
Cauterization of condylomas does not solve the problem with the papillomavirus, which is located inside the body. Cosmetic surgery or chemotherapy is just a way to get rid of the external symptoms of the disease and therefore these measures should be supplemented by a course of taking antiviral tablets, as well as the use of topical medications.
However, no treatment will bring a positive result if a person neglects HPV prevention. In this case, it is very important to take care of your health and reconsider your lifestyle. To do this, you will need to follow the following recommendations:
- The daily diet should include fresh vegetables or fruits;
- You need to stop drinking alcohol and cigarettes or reduce their dose to the limit;
- Morning exercises will not only invigorate you, but will also strengthen the body’s protective functions, which will protect a person from relapse of papillomavirus and various other diseases.
Removal of genital warts can be done using different methods - today there are many technologies for carrying out such a procedure. Speaking about what to do after removing pathogenic skin tumors, the following recommendations should be given:
- After cryodestruction (treatment of neoplasms with liquid nitrogen), a wound appears on the skin. It does not require any special care - healing and recovery take place on its own within a few weeks.
- After electrocoagulation, the wounds remaining after the operation also heal quite quickly and do not require special care, so patients can begin their normal sex life approximately 2.5-3 weeks after the procedure. It should be borne in mind that removal using electrocoagulation technology is the most painful procedure available.
- After chemical cauterization, scars may form at the site of tumor removal that will not go away. When using this method, the risk of relapse is also quite high, so many doctors recommend the use of other, more modern methods of removal.
- After radio wave removal, the tissue structure is practically not damaged, because the procedure itself is non-invasive. This is an effective way to remove condylomas, but its main disadvantage is the high cost of the procedure and its inaccessibility in many cities.
- After laser removal, wound healing also proceeds quite well. The laser beam does not interact in any way with the surrounding tissues, so there are no scars or scars left on the skin. The rehabilitation period is short.
Care instructions
In the postoperative period, compliance with basic hygiene rules is of great importance. It is necessary to prevent any dirt from getting into the wound. It is necessary to wash as carefully as possible to avoid irritation due to friction. Recommendations regarding personal hygiene after genital wart removal include the following rules:
- You need to wash several times a day;
- Not only the vagina, but also the anus area should be treated with detergent, since germs can get to the genitals from there;
- When applying and washing off the gel, you need to make movements from front to back. Such actions exclude the possibility of infection;
- Dry the genital area with caution, using a separate towel;
- For hygiene procedures, you need to use special products for the intimate area. They have a more gentle effect on the mucous membrane;
- It is not recommended to use tampons during menstruation; it is better to use pads. If, however, there is a need for them, you need to replace them with fresh ones every two hours;
- Small vaginal discharge in the form of ichor is considered normal and should not cause concern. If available, you should use panty liners.
Preventive measures to avoid infection include avoiding visiting bathhouses, saunas, swimming pools and other similar public places during the rehabilitation period. You should also avoid swimming in natural bodies of water until the wound heals completely. In the first two days after surgery, it is better not to sunbathe in a solarium or in the open sun.
be careful
The presence of papillomas, warts, condylomas, moles and spines on the body is the first sign of malignant melanoma!
We hasten to warn you that most medications “treat” warts, papillomas, moles, etc. - this is a complete deception of marketers who make hundreds of percentage points on drugs whose effectiveness is zero. They do not cure the disease, but only mask the symptoms.
The pharmacy mafia makes huge money by deceiving sick people.
But what to do? How to treat if there is deception everywhere? Doctor of Medical Sciences Anatoly Makhson conducted his own investigation and found a way out of this situation. In this article, the Doctor also told how to 100% protect yourself from melanoma, for only 149 rubles! Read the article in the official source following the link.
Life after genital wart removal
After removal of condylomas, it is necessary not only to take immunomodulatory drugs prescribed by the doctor, but also to observe basic hygiene rules.
After removal of condylomas, damage to the mucous membranes is observed, so free access of all kinds of pathogenic microorganisms automatically opens. If you neglect the banal rules of hygiene of the intimate area, then there is a high probability of suppuration of the postoperative wound, which usually also leads to the development of vaginitis, candidiasis, bartholitis and other similar pathologies.
Cryotherapy of papillomas
Cryotherapy or cryodestruction of tumors involves their destruction by freezing with liquid nitrogen. For numerous large papillomas, it is recommended to use this method.
Specialists apply a metal tip to the tumor, and within a second it is frozen with liquid nitrogen.
Redness of the skin appears around this place, within a week the skin rejects the frozen dead part, and the wound is completely healed and healed.
The patient does not experience any painful sensations during cryotherapy. Only a slight feeling of cold is possible during the operation. There are also no scars left after liquid nitrogen, and the occurrence of infectious diseases is excluded.