Allergies to face creams are quite common. A reaction can occur after using any cosmetic product, including preparations for tightening the eyelids and skin around the eyes.
Every woman regularly uses moisturizing and tightening products for her skin. Thanks to the huge range of cosmetic products, you can easily choose a face cream and hair removal cream according to your individual requirements.
However, it should be remembered that allergies manifest themselves in different forms and can develop rapidly in response to the use of eyelid creams and the skin around the eyes. Therefore, care must be taken when using them. Otherwise, allergic manifestations will have to be treated with medications.
Causes of allergic manifestations
The main reason why a negative reaction to any creams (including depilatory creams) occurs is the composition of cosmetic products. Many of them contain secondary additives that can make the allergic reaction more severe.
The occurrence of allergies is influenced by the following factors:
Hormone levels
Hormones influence the body’s tendency to develop allergies to various cosmetics, including skin creams and depilatory creams. Hormonal imbalance increases sensitivity to allergens. Therefore, hormonal disorders should be treated promptly.
Skin type
Most often, allergies occur in women with hypersensitive skin. In addition, some women experience increased susceptibility to an allergic reaction to the cream around the eyes and eyelids, as well as the skin on the face to external climatic factors: sun, frost, wind, etc.
Metabolism
The more active the metabolic processes in the body, the lower the likelihood of developing allergies. In addition, a good metabolism activates the removal of toxic substances from the blood, which do not have time to harm the body. Metabolic processes can be affected by blood composition, as well as drug treatment. Therefore, cosmetic procedures can only be done after a complete examination of the body.
Immune system status
A good immune system allows you to fight allergens. With reduced immunity (especially in a child), all body systems become vulnerable. This condition requires drug treatment using immunomodulators.
The Traumeel line of creams, which are recommended to be applied to the affected area, has a good effect. If the body is unable to fight external and internal influences, an allergic reaction can be caused by any cream for the face, eyelids and area around the eyes. In the acute period, these symptoms must be urgently treated.
Patients who follow a strict diet are most vulnerable to developing allergies to cosmetics. This is quite simple to explain: the body suffers from a lack of vitamins and some nutrients. As a result, there is a decrease in immunity and increased susceptibility to external and internal influences.
Any of these reasons may cause an atypical reaction to the cream around the eyes and eyelids. At the same time, allergies can appear not only to new facial care products, but also to familiar ones, for example, an allergy to foundation or depilatory product.
Varieties
Depending on the composition and principle of action, there are three main categories of antihistamines:
- Non-hormonal;
- Hormonal;
- Combined.
Each type of antihistamine ointment has its own properties.
Non-hormonal antihistamine ointments
These products have an active antihistamine effect, help get rid of a number of disturbing symptoms and soothe irritated skin. The name of this category indicates that the drugs do not contain hormones. Non-hormonal ointments largely contain natural oils and extracts, vitamins and microelements, which allow them to have a safe anti-allergic effect on the skin. Such drugs are most recommended for minor manifestations of allergies, for use in pediatric practice, and for pregnant and lactating women.
Popular non-hormonal drugs are:
- “Bepanten” and “Panthenol” are popular medicines that have a complex of positive properties. They have an anti-inflammatory effect, soothe and regenerate irritated skin.
- "Fenistil" is a drug that has an active antiallergic and anti-edematous effect. It instantly gives a feeling of comfort and combats unpleasant sensations.
- “Gistan” is a natural ointment containing a complex of useful extracts that have an antiallergic effect.
Hormonal antihistamine ointments
Hormonal antiallergic ointments have both anti-inflammatory and antiallergic effects. They contain plant or synthetic hormonal substances that quickly and effectively have an antihistamine effect.
This category of drugs is most often used in complex and advanced cases of an allergic reaction, when it is necessary to provide a sufficient antihistamine effect.
The peculiarity of hormonal ointments is that, in combination with a rapid therapeutic effect, they have a systemic effect on the body, disrupting the structure of the epidermis or causing side effects. Therefore, the use of hormonal antihistamine ointments should be under the supervision of a physician.
Antihistamine ointments of hormonal etiology include:
- "Prednisolone" is an effective ointment that has an antiallergic effect. It helps eliminate swelling and irritation of the skin, fights unpleasant itching and rashes.
- “Hydrocortisone ointment” is a drug that has antiallergic and anti-inflammatory effects. It helps prevent the development of inflammation on the affected skin, eliminates itching and burning, and helps restore the epidermis.
- "Elocom" is a drug with a hormonal active component that has an anti-inflammatory effect.
Combined antihistamine ointments
In addition to the categories of antihistamine ointments listed above, there are separate products that have a combined active composition.
Often, an allergic reaction and inflammation in the affected area of the skin is accompanied by a secondary infection of bacterial or fungal etiology. In such cases, it is necessary to use special combination agents containing substances of separate pharmacological groups. Combination antihistamine ointments may contain antibiotics or antifungal drugs that have additional effects.
- Levosin is an active drug that combines a complex of antibacterial and anti-inflammatory substances.
- Oxycorot is a combination drug based on a glucocorticosteroid and the antibacterial drug oxytetracycline.
Symptoms
To effectively combat an allergic reaction to cream, especially for depilation, it is important to know the symptoms of the disease.
The most common manifestations are:
- redness of the skin, which can spread to the neck and scalp;
- the presence of a rash in the form of pustules, papules and ordinary rashes, especially after facial masks and depilation;
- Sometimes erosive formations may occur, which require specific treatment;
- the presence of itching, which can be unbearable, even scratching. This condition causes particular discomfort for a small child. However, it should be remembered that this should not be done under any circumstances, since the risk of infection is high, which complicates the symptoms of the disease;
- over the entire surface of the body, the area under the eyes is especially sensitive; a strong burning sensation may be noted in this part of the face;
- 2-3 days after using the face and eyelid cream, peeling of the skin may appear;
- the most dangerous is edema, which can develop with varying degrees of intensity. Most often, swelling occurs around the eyes and eyelids. In more severe cases (allergy to baby cream), angioedema may develop, requiring emergency medical attention.
The primary symptoms of the disease appear a few minutes after applying the cream to the face or depilation area. First of all, a burning sensation is noted, then hyperemia of the skin around the eyes and eyelids appears. Then rashes and swelling are noted.
If these symptoms increase, an urgent visit to a doctor is required, who will select the necessary treatment. In the case where symptoms are observed in a child, treatment is recommended under the supervision of a pediatrician.
Allergy to creams: symptoms and first aid
Thanks to a variety of cosmetics, modern women can look young and attractive.
But its use does not always lead to good results. What to do if you are allergic to the cream? And how do you understand that it is actually an allergy and not some other disease? An allergy to the cream can be caused by any of its components - dyes, fragrances and preservatives. Typically, symptoms become visible literally a few minutes after applying the cream to the skin. But sometimes allergies appear even after repeated use.
The signs of an allergic reaction are not necessarily the same for everyone. In addition, one or more symptoms may appear simultaneously:
- redness of the facial skin in general or the appearance of isolated rashes and spots;
- burning and itching sensation;
- peeling and dry skin;
- swelling of the area of the face affected by allergies;
- formation of blisters and watery blisters.
You can make no mistake and understand that you really are allergic to the cream by looking at the photo. If everything matches, it’s time to take action.
In any case, there is no need to despair. First, stop using the cream that caused a reaction on your face. If the symptoms immediately make themselves felt, it is necessary to quickly wash off the unabsorbed part of the product from the surface of the skin.
The next step should be to apply an anti-allergy cream. You can buy it at the pharmacy, but it is not advisable to self-medicate. Only after consulting an allergist, buy the prescribed remedy and begin a course of therapy.
If you can’t quickly get an appointment with an allergist, try traditional methods. Simple but very effective recipes will help you get rid of itching, redness and inflammation:
- Wash your face with herbal decoctions several times a day (chamomile and chamomile are suitable).
- Apply an oatmeal compress to the affected areas. You can prepare it in the same way as ordinary rolled oats with milk. Leave the paste on your face for half an hour. This will soothe the skin, relieve irritation and itching.
- Use Jerusalem artichoke leaves. You can wash your face with its decoction or drink it as an antiallergic remedy.
These remedies should be used until all symptoms disappear. After this, you will have to think about changing your cosmetics. Before purchasing, carefully study the composition of the cream. Take any new remedy carefully: try it first on the back of your hand. If after a few hours there is no allergic reaction, then this cosmetics is suitable for you.
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Treatment
If an allergy is identified, a number of therapeutic measures and cessation of contact with the provoking substance are required.
Treatment depends on the strength of allergic symptoms, for which the following prescriptions are recommended:
- It should be borne in mind that fighting the disease (especially in a child) requires identifying the allergen. This must be done as quickly as possible, using an allergy test. During a diagnostic examination, this should be done without fail;
- as a rule, treatment is prescribed with antihistamines for internal use (Zodak, Claritin, Zyrtec, etc.);
- in severe cases, treatment with external agents (Kremgen, Traumeel, Hydrocortisone) can be used. Cream Traumeel has a positive effect. It has a drying effect, relieves inflammatory processes;
- Traumeel cream allows you to effectively treat acne. It must be applied in a thin enough layer so as not to dry out the skin, since Traumeel cream contains a small amount of ethyl. It is also a herbal preparation, so you can do procedures with it without restrictions. Traumeel is absolutely safe, you can smear it on the delicate skin of a child;
- It is also permitted to use the Clean Line series of cosmetic preparations in a closed tube with a dispenser, since the interaction of the Clean Line cream, as well as Traumeel cream with oxygen, disrupts their properties. This can affect the skin, especially in children.
As a rule, there are practically no side effects with Traumeel, and those that do appear are associated with individual intolerance to the components. In addition, treatment (especially for a child) requires compliance with the shelf life of the drug.
Side effects
The drug also has side effects. These include:
- overflow of blood vessels of a body part or organ;
- secondary infectious lesions of the epidermis;
- skin atrophy;
- excess hair growth;
- increased concentration of hydrocortisone acetate in blood plasma;
- allergic reaction;
- Cushing's syndrome.
Cushing's syndrome
Selection of cosmetics
Many women often ask the question: is it possible to independently test a cosmetic product for allergenicity and what should be done for this?
It is recommended to check the cream using a test. Before using any cream on the body or around the eyes, it is recommended to apply a small pea-sized amount to the wrist area and monitor the reaction for 48 hours. If there are no changes, you can safely use products for the face, depilation and skin around the eyes and eyelids.
Before use, you need to familiarize yourself with the composition:
- If a drug such as propylparaben is present, it is not recommended to use the cream. This substance softens the skin (especially after depilation).
- Arachidonic acid can destroy the natural balance of the skin, causing allergies.
- An additive such as propylene glycol has an astringent effect, causing itching and redness of the skin under the eyes.
- Exposure to acids, as well as other chemical components that are added to facial cosmetics, negatively affects not only a certain area of the skin, but also the body as a whole.
Cosmetics Clean Line
The clean line can have an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect. It is possible to use products from this manufacturer if there are no skin problems. This Russian brand is quite popular among girls, especially the Clean Line with the addition of St. John's wort.
It is important to note that some creams contain linalools and hexyl cinnamals, which are allergens. Accordingly, the Clean Line is not suitable for every woman. For problematic and sensitive skin, Clean Line cosmetic products labeled “hypoallergenic” are recommended.
At the first symptoms of an allergy, be sure to seek medical help and stay healthy?
Allergy ointments by localization
For most people, the rash appears on a specific part of the body and does not spread further. This is due to the genetic characteristics of the body. Pharmaceutical companies have developed special drugs for such cases. Lorinden A is a good ointment for hand allergies. It has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. You can also use:
- Flucinar;
- Belosalik (suitable for children, can be used during pregnancy);
- Fluorocort.
When blisters appear on the eyelids, allergists recommend using Celestoderm (prohibited during pregnancy), Fucidin, Levomekol, Lorinden S. Rashes on the face can be removed with Miramistin, Afloderm, Celederm, Actovegin, Fenistil. The listed drugs must be used in accordance with the instructions for use. The document contains not only the dosage of the drug, but also the minimum age of the patient.
Classification
The group of ointments includes medications that are intended for local application to the skin area. According to the nature of their composition, they are divided into the following categories:
- creams;
- gels;
- suspensions, emulsions and liniments having a liquid consistency;
- pastes;
- ointments.
Gels, suspensions, emulsions and creams do not contain fatty components. Therefore, they are highly absorbent and apply well to the skin. They do not leave a film and are easily washed off with water. Such products are perfect for application to skin formations where exudate is present.
Ointment, liniments and paste, on the contrary, include fatty compounds. They are advisable to use for dermatological diseases that are accompanied by dryness and varying degrees of cracks. When applied, these drugs form a small lipid film on the surface of the skin.
In terms of their composition, all external preparations are hormonal and non-hormonal.
