With age, under the influence of various exogenous and endogenous factors, some people may develop liver spots on the face or other areas of the skin. At first glance, such manifestations may be harmless, but they all depend on disturbances in the functioning of the body’s natural filter.
Skin rashes that appear on the face can be eliminated by visiting a doctor, undergoing timely diagnosis and treatment.
What types of spots are there?
To begin the fight against dark rashes, you need to learn about the types of spots on the face and body. Juvenile (in other words, simple) rash appears at birth or in the first year of life, usually a birthmark and freckles. Senile changes occur due to impaired distribution of melanin, pigmentation has a light or dark brown color. The skin of the hands, chest and face is affected, as in the photo. After a sunburn, lentigo appears; it can be noticed on the shoulders, neck, chest or face.
Often, liver plaques bother people with light, “porcelain” skin or tanning bed lovers. You need to pay attention to the shade, size and location of the rash. Pigmentation is not red, blue or purple; such formations indicate the development of dangerous pathologies. For example, a pale brown rash on the forehead indicates diseases of the central nervous system, a white one indicates vitiligo, and a black or bloody one indicates seborrheic keratosis. Each type is individual and requires the attention of a doctor, so you should not postpone a visit to him.
Diseases that cause pigmentation
Rashes that suddenly appear on the dermis signal many changes in the body. A liver rash on the body appears with hepatitis, cancer, parasite infection or cirrhosis. It is necessary to study the integument in detail and monitor the condition in order to identify the following pathologies at an early stage:
- Hepatitis. Spots on the legs due to liver disease occur due to damage to the organ. They have a dark brown or burgundy hue, the size of which is up to 10 cm, swelling and hives are possible. A small rash can be noticed immediately after infection, then it goes away and appears only in the chronic form.
- The appearance of parasites in the human body. The waste products of worms poison the body, causing an allergic reaction, inflammatory processes and disturbances in the liver. Red and brown formations are most often noticeable on the abdomen in the area of the digestive organs. In addition, the patient is accompanied by other symptoms: pain in the intestines and right side, loss of appetite, sleep disturbance and chronic fatigue.
- Cancer disease. Spots on the body due to liver disease sometimes appear due to a malignant tumor or metastases in the digestive organs. Signs of pathology may not appear for a long time. You need to pay attention to constant weakness, fever, loss of appetite, bloating and mild abdominal pain. In severe stages of cancer, the tumor can reach large sizes, block the outflow of bile and enter directly into the blood. In this case, the patient experiences yellowing of the whites of the eyes, dermis, and severe itching.
- Cirrhosis of various types (alcoholic, viral or stagnant). Alcoholic cirrhosis is the most common type, but other types are also common. In addition to pigmentation on the body, it is difficult not to notice multiple acne, a yellow coating on the tongue, a change in the color of the sclera to bright yellow, and constant itching.
- Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. With such ailments, a person is bothered by an unpleasant taste in the mouth, pain in the right hypochondrium, weakness, acne on the face, back and chest, yellowness of the sclera and dermis, spots all over the body, fever and weight loss.
You cannot turn a blind eye to the accompanying symptoms. Sometimes the disease is practically asymptomatic. You should not self-medicate, since topical medications do not always bring the desired results. If the cause is inside the body, then it will not be possible to get rid of liver spots on the skin with the help of skin care cosmetics. Treatment should be comprehensive and only after a thorough examination of the whole body.
Cause of spider veins
The reason for the appearance of stars in cirrhosis is the formation of collaterals, bypass paths for the passage of blood. Large vessels are compressed by scar tissue, and patency decreases. Additional lines of smaller vessels appear to compensate for the loss of blood supply. They become wider due to increased blood flow and lose elasticity. Dilated vessels shine through the skin, forming stars.
The causes of the appearance of stars in cirrhosis may be functional disorders of the liver, when toxins and hormones cease to be inactivated, and blood clotting is impaired. Smoking and alcohol aggravate the process. Stars are one of the skin manifestations that indicate a pathological condition. In combination with jaundice, this is a reason to seek medical help.
How to get rid of the problem
As already mentioned, first you need to identify the underlying disease and fight it. With such serious pathologies as cirrhosis, hepatitis or cancer, first of all we are talking about the health and life of a person, and not about appearance. It is possible to correct skin defects with the help of modern hardware cosmetology or effective drugs based on hydroquinone. However, such treatment brings only temporary results, so it must be repeated regularly, which is not very convenient. Sometimes lentigo may disappear on its own, but if the pigmentation intensifies, it is recommended to resort to the use of hormonal creams. You need to be prepared for the fact that you will have to wait a long time for the result. It may take 6 to 12 months for the rash to completely disappear.
Treatment
The vast majority of skin and other manifestations on the patient’s body regress with treatment of the underlying disease.
Perhaps the most emotionally unpleasant manifestation of liver pathology is skin itching. Treatment of skin itching in liver diseases comes down to eliminating the root cause. However, according to the results of scientific research, drugs that inhibit the absorption of bile salts by hepatocytes (rifampicin, fusidic acid) or prevent intrahepatic cholestasis (metronidazole) can be effective. The use of these and some drugs significantly improves the quality of life of patients.
It has been established that pulse therapy with metronidazole leads to rapid disappearance of itching in patients who are insensitive to therapy with other drugs. The antipruritic effect of metronidazole is also associated with changes in the metabolism of bile acids by small intestinal bacteria. However, itching may return 4–6 weeks after stopping metronidazole therapy. A repeated short course of treatment with metronidazole eliminates itching.
It is also known that metronidazole reduces the level of low-density lipoproteins by 10–20%, i.e. improves lipid metabolism. At the same time, metronidazole derivatives have not been studied as possible drugs for monotherapy of lipid metabolism disorders.
Modern medicine has achieved certain successes in the treatment of liver diseases and their complications. However, the possibilities of medicine are not limitless, so the chances of success are much higher with timely diagnosis.
Cosmetology against rashes
Cryotherapy will have a good effect in the fight against hyperpigmentation. When the dermis is exposed to liquid nitrogen or a laser beam, a person experiences almost no discomfort. Laser therapy and photoremoval are the most effective methods that can remove deep-lying formations of dark colors. After the procedure, liver disease spots lighten, and you can also notice a rejuvenation effect. It is not recommended to get rid of the rash in large areas, as scarring may occur.
Photoremoval involves exposing the skin to pulses of light that destroy the accumulation of melanin. The procedure is practically painless and, unlike laser, does not leave even small scars - this is important if the procedure is done on the face. Very sensitive skin may feel a little red or sting after the session, but this will go away quickly. On average, it will take 2-4 procedures to remove multiple lesions on the face.
Peeling with chemicals “burns out” old skin, and healthy skin appears in its place. Shallow formations are easily removed using similar methods. During the session, a composition based on fruit or trichloroacetic acid is applied to the dermis of the face, chest or neck. Immediately after the procedure, the treated areas turn red, but the reaction quickly passes. Use this method to bleach deep liver stains on the face and hands, otherwise a chemical burn may occur.
Removing dark spots using mesotherapy involves administering a special preparation under the skin, which removes excess pigment. The procedure does not cause much pain, since beauty salons are increasingly using devices that make micropunctures in the dermis.
If the causes of the rash are gastrointestinal diseases, then it is necessary to start therapy as quickly as possible. Many diseases quickly regress and cause not only defects on the skin, but also serious damage to internal organs. Antihistamines or metronidazole can help relieve severe itching. Any disease should be treated by a specialist; for this reason, you should refrain from taking any medications on your own. If the liver is damaged by cirrhosis, it is necessary to take medications to stop the process of cell breakdown, as well as a strict diet.
| Products and dishes | It is acceptable to include in the diet | Should be excluded from the menu |
| Fats | Vegetable and butter | Lard, margarine, shortening |
| Soups | With vegetable or chicken broth, as well as dairy and fruit dishes | Meat and fish broth, soups with mushrooms, sauerkraut, beets |
| Meat | Rabbit, chicken, turkey, beef (boiled or steamed) | Fatty varieties (pork, ham), as well as sausages and canned food |
| Fish | Dietary species (pike perch, carp, cod) | Catfish, sturgeon and other fatty varieties |
| Fermented milk products | Natural cottage cheese, yogurt, kefir, milk, yogurt (sour cream can only be added to salads) | Cream, cheeses, full-fat milk |
| Eggs | Only for preparing various dishes, no more than 1-2 pieces per day | Raw and hard-boiled eggs, scrambled eggs |
| Vegetables and fruits | Almost anything can be done; vegetables that are difficult to digest must be boiled. | Unripe products |
| Sweets | Honey, marshmallow, marmalade | Chocolate, pastries, ice cream, cakes |
Pathologies of the gallbladder are treated with special means for the outflow of bile, diet and physiotherapy, but sometimes surgical intervention is required to save life. If liver spots appear on your face, you should get tested for parasites and get rid of them if they are found.
Reviews
Vera Karpova, 46 years old, Moscow
After removing the gallbladder, after about 3 months I noticed that the skin on my face began to turn yellow, and small itchy rashes appeared all over my body. To be honest, I was more scared by the color of my skin, and I thought the rashes appeared for some other reason. In general, I went to the doctor and underwent a series of examinations. The doctor said that there were no serious changes, only the liver was not working well, and that bilirubin was retained in the body, which is why yellowness and rashes appeared. I was prescribed Essentiale and Enterosgel. I took it for 6 months, the yellowness disappeared along with the rash.
Victor Semenov, 46 years old, Voronezh
I have been living with a diagnosis of hepatitis for more than 2 years. The disease does not manifest itself too much, so it was discovered a little late, when the sclera turned yellow, pain appeared under the rib and itching of the skin along with a rash. Rashes appeared on the face, under the arms, they were very itchy, and antihistamines did not help at all. I constantly take hepatoprotectors and follow a diet. Of all the medications I have taken, I can say that Maxar is one of the best. I feel pretty good, and my tests have gotten much better.
Svetlana Maslova, 35 years old, Moscow
Two years ago I suffered from viral hepatitis and from that moment a nightmare began. I constantly feel symptoms that indicate liver dysfunction. Rashes will occasionally appear on the body, the skin itches, then disappear for a while and again. She is forced to constantly adhere to a strict diet and take a handful of medications. When I take a 2-month course of the drug, I feel a little better, and then it all starts again.
Katerina Nazarova, 36 years old, Krasnodar
A year ago I lost the person closest to me – my dad. He struggled with such a diagnosis as cirrhosis of the liver for more than 6 years, but alas. I remember his body always itched, and various rashes were present on his skin, and such symptoms appeared almost at the beginning of the disease. Only then did the yellowing of the skin and other manifestations of the disease begin. He was probably treated with everything possible, but alas, the doctor said 6 months before his death that there was no chance and he needed to prepare for the worst. And so it happened.
ethnoscience
It happens that it is impossible to carry out cosmetic procedures or drug treatment for various reasons. In this case, it is permissible to resort to the recipes of traditional healers. They are safe even for small children. Citrus juices, cucumbers, berries and medicinal herbs are used to remove rashes.
Elderberry infusion can quickly cope with minor pigmentation on the body. The dry plant should be poured with boiling water and left for 2-3 hours until it cools. The resulting solution is used to apply lotions and wipe the affected area up to 4 times a day. Decoctions can also be prepared from chickweed, chamomile, St. John's wort and calendula.
You can wipe stains on your hands or body with orange, lemon or grapefruit juice. The acids contained in citrus fruits remove dead skin particles and whiten the dermis. Safe products for wiping your face are cucumber, sorrel juice and papaya. Masks are also made from the pulp of the papaya fruit, which not only lighten the rash, but also restore elasticity to the dermis.
Sakania Luiza Ruslanovna
Dermatovenerologist, cosmetologist, trichologist
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A stronger remedy for getting rid of formations on the body can be prepared from onions and apple cider vinegar. Onion juice is mixed in equal proportions with vinegar and applied only to diseased areas. Healthy areas of the skin should be avoided to avoid causing dryness. After the solution has dried, be sure to apply a moisturizing cream or oil to the dermis.
Treatment using traditional medicine methods can take a long time, so you should not count on quick results. For rashes caused by diseases of internal organs, it is allowed to carry out such therapy in conjunction with taking prescribed medications. Before use, it is better to consult with your doctor, otherwise an unpredictable effect may occur.
General recommendations
Following simple rules can maintain the health and beauty of the dermis. For people with very fair skin color, it is recommended to avoid visiting a solarium or limit time spent in the open sun. Other recommendations to avoid recurrence of the problem:
- in the summer, try not to go out in the sun without applying sunscreen or clothing; you can use a wide-brimmed hat to protect your face and shoulders;
- choose cosmetics with SPF of at least 30;
- regularly use facial care products that contain antioxidants;
- Avoid alcohol-based lotions and makeup removers.
You need to pay attention to nutrition and the condition of the gastrointestinal tract. Gastritis, ulcers, liver failure, cholecystitis and other pathologies affect the condition of the epidermis. It is necessary to monitor the condition of the body, adhere to proper nutrition and regularly arrange fasting days. It is recommended to eat more foods that are rich in vitamin C, K or B.
Liver spots on the face appear for many reasons; sometimes they can only be identified by a specialist after examination. You need to contact him even if the rash does not itch and is not accompanied by other symptoms. Nowadays, removing skin defects does not take much time and effort if you approach this issue carefully.
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